江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅴ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅴ，共55页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-完形填空（20篇）Ⅴ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2020春·江苏南通·八年级南通田家炳中学校考期中）John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the ____1____ move out to sea…? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore ____2____ they saw him.
He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their ____3____ was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?
He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can ____4____ blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into it. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to ____5____ the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and ____6____ it with the piece of cloth.
The sharks smelled the blood and came ____7____ toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was ____8____ them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped cloth, turned toward the ____9____ and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.
He was halfway across _____10_____ he turned to look back. A high bony fin(鳍)was cutting through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself _____11_____ as fast as he could. The shore was near now.
He lifted his head again to _____12_____ and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with _____13_____ and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase(追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against _____14_____.
The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood. The injured shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape.
Perry slowly struggled to his feet.
“So,” he said, “you did not get me.”  He climbed up the stones and walked toward the _____15_____.
1．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells
2．A．before B．after C．until D．when
3．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish
4．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell
5．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause
6．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught
7．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping
8．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading
9．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand
10．A．before B．while C．unless D．when
11．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward
12．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape
13．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt
14．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells
15．A．sea B．island C．shore D．village

（2020春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短语，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of e-waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players, mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away. With the ___16___ of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only ___17___ less than 20% of it. The USA was  ___18___ waster in the world,producing 7.1million tons． China came second, ___19___ 6 million tons．
It’s  ___20___to pay attention to e-waste.It can be ___21___ valuable or harmful,depending on what we do with it． E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver is  ___22___.And the metals can be reused, if people throw them away, the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can ___23___ the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now，Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ___24___ and then sell them at lower prices.To reduce ____25____we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling programs.
16．A．developing B．developed C．development D．develop
17．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched D．searched
18．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
19．A．about B．with C．between D．during
20．A．impossible B．interesting C．international D．important
21．A．both B．either C．neither D．very
22．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring D．interesting
23．A．get up B．get out of C．get on D．get into
24．A．them B．those C．ones D．things
25．A．money B．waste C．phones D．hardware

（2021春·江苏镇江·八年级校考期中）I am crazy about traveling to foreign countries. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto ____26____. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel (青年旅社). For me, hostels are places where I can meet and ____27____ to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and the other from Slovakia. We ____28____ had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel stories and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师) who helped people ____29____ their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great ____30____ in photography. As I was a photography fan as well, we talked about ____31____ to take perfect photos by using a camera.
Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my____32____, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like the most ____33____ people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people ____34____ you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for a couple of hours, you have someone _____35_____ about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.
26．A．alone B．away C．off D．instead
27．A．fly B．talk C．move D．add
28．A．six B．five C．four D．three
29．A．ask B．get C．solve D．learn
30．A．interest B．trouble C．knowledge D．information
31．A．when B．how C．who D．which
32．A．fun B．sadness C．joy D．surprise
33．A．beautiful B．careful C．hopeful D．thankful
34．A．leaving B．forgetting C．remembering D．keeping
35．A．reading B．caring C．talking D．hearing

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go _____36_____ again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island. There were some people in it. _____37_____, they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn’t wear clothes. They just had some tree leaves _____38_____. They lived like animals and were not very clever. Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he _____39_____.
Then he met two horses. It seemed like the horses were _____40_____ in their own language. The horses took him to a house. To his _____41_____, a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people. The horses were very _____42_____, and had schools and businesses. They _____43_____ used people as animals to help them work. Gulliver soon learnt the horse’s _____44_____. He became a member of their community because he was______45______ to talk to.
______46______ the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, people were nothing but ______47______. People also sometimes fought and killed each other. Because Gulliver was human and could think and speak like they did, the horses soon became ______48______ him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.
Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away. Finally, he ______49______ home. However, he did not want to be with other people any more. He wanted to be with horses. Every day for the rest of his life, he went out to speak with the horses in his barn. ______50______, since they were just animals, they did not really understand him.
36．A．shopping B．travelling C．swimming D．boating
37．A．Suddenly B．However C．Unluckily D．Successfully
38．A．under B．in C．on D．with
39．A．ran away B．took away C．put away D．throw away
40．A．talking B．writing C．speaking D．printing
41．A．pity B．shame C．pleasure D．surprise
42．A．lonely B．clever C．kind D．polite
43．A．also B．always C．still D．already
44．A．history B．language C．culture D．lifestyle
45．A．exciting B．boring C．interesting D．surprising
46．A．If B．While C．Since D．Though
47．A．animals B．friends C．managers D．workers
48．A．used to B．interested in C．proud of D．afraid of
49．A．left B．missed C．lost D．returned
50．A．In fact B．Of course C．As well D．So far

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）Ann booked a package trip to Rosas, Spain(西班牙). She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. During the  ____51____ she had a small meal, and when the plane arrived at the Barcelona Airport, a bus was ready to take ____52____ and the rest of the group to their hotel in Rosas. The weather was beautiful and Ann enjoyed the bus trip.
At the ____53____, she checked in, and then went to her room to have a rest before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs, ____54____ she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her bag. She carefully looked in all her luggage(行李), ____55____ she couldn’t find it. All she had was as mall purse with ten English pound notes in it!
Ann found a place to ____56____ her English money. She had very little Spanish money, but she would be here for two weeks! On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some ____57____, and a few oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat ____58____ food, and that she’d just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew the hotel fee(费用) included ____59____.
For the rest of her holiday, Ann would swim in the hotel swimming pool or lie on the beach. She also went for long walks with one of ____60____ tourists, a Scottish girl called Jane. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann ____61____ said she was not well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, ____62____ that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper aren’t very much, especially for ____63____ weeks!
Late in the afternoon of her last day in Rosas, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was wonderful. Ann told her all about her ____64____ problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The fee of this trip includes absolutely (完全地) ____65____.”
51．A．visit B．flight C．stay D．holiday
52．A．her B．them C．us D．his
53．A．hotel B．station C．airport D．bank
54．A．before B．after C．when D．until
55．A．and B．but C．so D．or
56．A．find B．change C．turn D．make
57．A．milk B．water C．biscuits D．bread
58．A．Chinese B．French C．Spanish D．British
59．A．meals B．lunch C．dinner D．breakfast
60．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
61．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
62．A．because B．since C．for D．except
63．A．two B．three C．four D．five
64．A．health B．language C．money D．luggage
65．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）
If you pick out a book in a bookstore and you want to buy it, how do you pay for it? Twenty years ago, you would give paper money to the shopkeeper, ____66____ it has changed today, you can just use your ____67____ to pay for the book. Now online payment（在线支付）is very popular everywhere. The way of payment has changed a lot over the years. ____68____, when you forgot to bring the wallet or didn’t have enough money, you might have a lot of ____69____. Today, you can pay for anything ____70____ online payment. Besides, online payment helps you ____71____ time. It was slow to use paper money to pay bills in the supermarket before. But now paying online is much ____72____ and you don’t need to wait for a long time. What’s more, you don’t have to worry about getting fake（假的）money. Many years ago, people got fake money ____73____ when they did business.  
Now more and more people get used to ____74____ online. They enjoy such a quick and convenient（便利的）way of payment. However, be sure to use your phone carefully, or you ____75____ lose your online money. Take good care of your phone please.
66．A．and B．or C．but D．if
67．A．money B．phone C．computer D．wallet
68．A．In the past B．In the end C．In the future D．In the beginning
69．A．danger B．business C．pleasure D．trouble
70．A．across B．without C．through D．except
71．A．enjoy B．save C．spend D．avoid
72．A．quicker B．slower C．harder D．easier
73．A．hard B．easily C．happily D．sadly
74．A．chatting B．shopping C．communicating D．paying
75．A．can B．must C．should D．may

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）A beautiful red-haired girl is shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. It was ____76____outside. We all stood there under the____77____, just outside the door.
Her voice was so sweet that it ____78____ the silence around. “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.  
“What?” Mom asked. “Let’s run through the rain!” She said ____79____ .
“No, Honey. We’ll wait ____80____ it slows down a bit. Mom answered.  
This young child waited about another minute and said, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get ____81____ if we do.” Mom said.  
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” the young girl said as she   ____82____ her Mom’s arm.  
“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”
“Don’t you remember? ____83____ you were talking to Daddy about his serious illness, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through ____84____!’”
People near them became _____85_____. They could hear nothing but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are _____86_____ . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we’ll _____87_____ need to get a wash.” Mom said.  
Then they ran off. People all stood _____88_____ and smiling as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles (水坑). They held their shopping bags _____89_____ their heads. They got wet through. But a few people _____90_____ them like children all the way to their cars.  
People can take away your money and health. But no one can ever take away your memories. So don’t forget to make time to make memories every day.
76．A．blowing B．raining C．falling D．snowing
77．A．cover B．tent C．mall D．curtain
78．A．filled B．covered C．matched D．broke
79．A．too B．again C．either D．last
80．A．if B．when C．until D．after
81．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．frozen
82．A．pulled B．rose C．put D．moved
83．A．Because B．But C．So D．When
84．A．anybody B．nobody C．anything D．nothing
85．A．sad B．nervous C．silent D．noisy
86．A．right B．generous C．polite D．helpful
87．A．just B．even C．still D．never
88．A．writing B．hearing C．watching D．feeling
89．A．under B．beside C．behind D．over
90．A．sent B．followed C．helped D．asked

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ___91___ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away ___92___. The hunter waved to the dog to ___93___ it. The well-trained dog rushed out at once, running very fast and full of ___94___.
The rabbit ran fast and it ___95___ that it didn’t hurt itself at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog ___96___ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, “How ___97___! Unable to catch an injured(受伤的) rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for ___98___, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had tried my best.”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ___99___. They asked, “How did you ___100___ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable.” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ___101___ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ___102___ me. I would surely lose my life ___103___ I was caught. I had to try my best!”
We can learn a ___104___ for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and ___105___ if we did our best when we looked for an excuse for our failure?
91．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．strangely
92．A．in order B．in fear C．in need D．in surprise
93．A．bark at B．look at C．look after D．run after
94．A．kindness B．knowledge C．confidence D．humor
95．A．seemed B．became C．tasted D．sounded
96．A．followed B．left C．waited D．returned
97．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．harmless
98．A．it B．itself C．himself D．him
99．A．sadness B．worry C．luck D．patience
100．A．succeed B．fail C．manage D．suggest
101．A．so B．or C．yet D．but
102．A．from B．for C．as D．of
103．A．though B．unless C．if D．until
104．A．skill B．sentence C．way D．lesson
105．A．told B．talked C．asked D．said

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）I cannot believe that it is already 2021! Where did 2020 go? I guess the saying is true: Time flies when you are having ___106___.
I am going back to the USA soon, but I can’t ___107___ my good friends in Yangzhou. One of my favourite ___108___ of 2020 in Yangzhou was going boating in the Slender West Lake with my friends. We usually do this during ___109___ because it’s warm, sunny and you don’t need to wear ___110___ coats or long jeans like you do in the winter time. My friends and I would usually ___111___ at the playground of our school at 8:00 a.m. on Sundays. We would often play basketball for ___112___ and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to the Dongguan Street. When we got there, my favourite thing ___113___ was the Chinese food, such as rice dumplings, smelly tofu and so on.
___114___ I love summer, winter has so many fun things to do, too. ____115____ I love most about winter time are the Christmas Trees in the Golden Eagle Shopping Mall. People decorated the ____116____ with many shiny lights and they were so beautiful and lovely. And I also got to meet a young man who ____117____ up as Father Christmas around the trees. He was giving ____118____ presents or colorful boxes full of sweets.
Good bye, my Chinese friends. The ____119____ of study in Yangzhou will remain in my mind forever. I will ____120____ all of you and I wish I could come here again!
106．A．lessons B．meals C．fun D．money
107．A．remember B．forget C．record D．leave
108．A．friends B．movies C．memories D．jokes
109．A．spring B．summer C．auturnn D．winter
110．A．thick B．thin C．light D．big
111．A．attend B．discuss C．meet D．get
112．A．days B．years C．months D．hours
113．A．to eat B．to drink C．to see D．to play
114．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since
115．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why
116．A．buildings B．trees C．houses D．malls
117．A．put B．filled C．dressed D．chose
118．A．out B．in C．up D．away
119．A．example B．exercise C．experience D．excuse
120．A．love B．miss C．write D．see

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders on his way home. It was the _____121_____ day of his life. His mind couldn’t stop thinking about what happened just an hour ago on the soccer field. How could he _____122_____ scoring that goal（进球）? He let all his teammates _____123_____. His team lost the game because of him.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s _____124_____ were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room _____125_____ another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too _____126_____. Soccer is about team _____127_____. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should _____128_____ each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. _____129_____ half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your ______130______. “
Peter didn’t say anything, ______131______ what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage（勇气）. “Hey, guys,” he said to his ______132______. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. But I think if we keep on working together as a team, we’re going to ______133______ the next one.” To his surprise, his teammates all nodded（点头） in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s mistake. We should think about ______134______ we can do it better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel ______135______ to know that he was on a winning team.
121．A．best B．worst C．latest D．newest
122．A．finish B．practice C．miss D．like
123．A．up B．down C．in D．out
124．A．joy B．thanks C．changes D．feelings
125．A．without B．with C．after D．before
126．A．worried B．strong C．excited D．tired
127．A．time B．work C．money D．energy
128．A．support B．hurt C．stop D．teach
129．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．The others
130．A．parents B．dreams C．mistakes D．players
131．A．and B．but C．so D．or
132．A．father B．friends C．teammates D．teacher
133．A．win B．lose C．fix D．fail
134．A．why B．how C．where D．what
135．A．sad B．sorry C．crazy D．lucky

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）
Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “ I’d like you to do jobs to make some ___136___," I said. Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.
I wanted them to experience that it's ___137___ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to ___138___. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.
“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday ___139___.
“You can’t eat flowers!” I said ___140___.  After all, it was helpful to buy more food.
“But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud ___141___, “we want flowers.”
In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. "___142___ will like this one.” the children agreed.
___143___ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a ___144___ face came to meet us.
As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____145____. “She's wishing it was a bag of food” I thought.
“____146____ is your close friend in the woods? ”Michael asked.
The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food ____147____ I share my bread with them,” she said.
Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the ____148____. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was ____149____ before our eyes.
In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ____150____ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.
136．A．friends B．mistakes C．money D．room
137．A．cheaper B．better C．safer D．funnier
138．A．take a walk B．do housework C．have a rest D．go shopping
139．A．cards B．camps C．plants D．photos
140．A．unhappily B．warmly C．carelessly D．freely
141．A．voice B．music C．sound D．noise
142．A．He B．I C．You D．She
143．A．At B．With C．In D．After
144．A．proud B．fat C．sad D．handsome
145．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．surprised
146．A．Who B．How C．Why D．Where
147．A．although B．but C．because D．if
148．A．books B．flowers C．woods D．rooms
149．A．changed B．broken C．treated D．refused
150．A．habit B．ability C．interest D．courage

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）The Secret Garden is one of the classical novels for children; many adults like reading it ____151____. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an ___152___ girl, who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very ____153____.
After her parents both died ____154____ a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her ___155___ in a big manor (庄园).
There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and ___156___ had been there. At last she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly.
Mary also heard a boy’s ___157___ in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr.  Craven’s son. He was sick in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him-she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally ___158___ his father’s love.
The novel has been popular ___159___ the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theater, it may _____160_____ you deeply.
151．A．too B．as well C．either D．also
152．A．English B．India C．British D．German
153．A．happy B．pleased C．upset D．lonely
154．A．with B．after C．for D．of
155．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbors D．classmates
156．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
157．A．laughing B．beating C．crying D．shouting
158．A．give back B．get back C．bring back D．put back
159．A．since B．after C．before D．until
160．A．hurt B．influence C．impress D．touch

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family ___161___ from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was ___162___. The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.
However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops ___163___ the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know ___164___ it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had change beyond recognition (面目全非).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I ___165___ to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. ___166___ I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes ___167___ a large modern building. I quickly realized it was huge shopping centre.
I saw fashionable, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new ___168___ of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had ___169___, but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. ____170____, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.
161．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away
162．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised
163．A．under B．above C．along D．through
164．A．what B．why C．when D．which
165．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided
166．A．As B．For C．So D．Since
167．A．has B．was C．had D．were
168．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks
169．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed
170．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）
High-speed railways have greatly changed people’s lives in recent years. More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to ____171____ by high-speed train. Many young people even choose to live a “twins life”—living in a quiet city ____172____ working in a busy and modern city.
“I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” John said. As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the US, John was ____173____ about his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after ____174____ in Beijing.
“Trains in China are clean and the seats are very huge. I can’t even ____175____ how fast the train is moving,” John told us. If there were no windows, most people wouldn’t be able to tell when we ____176____ or when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes, it is so smooth. Even a coin can keep its balance (平衡) on the train. ____177____ , you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the train. Compared with (与……对比) other kinds of public transport, high-speed rail means the least noise and ____178____. So, besides providing fast and enjoyable services ( 服 务 ) for people, it can also protect the environment. Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government has ____179____ building its railway all the time. It is reported that a new type of “flying train”, which can run at 4,000 km/h, is on the way. If the train is completed, with its ____180____ five times faster than that of a plane, it will change the whole world’s travel mode.
Just imagine one picture: you close your eyes as soon as you get on the train. After taking a short rest and waking up, congratulate: welcome to China!
171．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
172．A．if B．when C．until D．while
173．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．sad
174．A．arriving B．joining C．studying D．living
175．A．look B．see C．feel D．listen
176．A．stopped B．moved C．woke D．flew
177．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead
178．A．shake B．cost C．waste D．pollution
179．A．kept B．missed C．started D．practiced
180．A．time B．trip C．speed D．journey

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级南京玄武外国语学校校考期中）Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode—it’s for “security reasons”.
But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our ____181____ off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.
When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference (干扰) to the aircraft’s radios. Pilot can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same ____182____ you’ll be familiar ( 熟 悉 的 ) with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “It is not safety critical, but is annoying (烦人的) for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t ____183____ , from the viewpoint of service, it isn’t still a good idea.
When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a call tower that ____184____all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.
As US scientist Sven Bilen ____185____ , for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations ( 期 待 ): They shouldn’t be too many “handoffs”; people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds and phone users should be close to the ____186____ .
If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met. And even ____187____, our cellphones would stop working.
But now things are beginning to change. If we ____188____ can’t speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines (阿联酋航空) has inflight wifi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be ____189____for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.
The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the phone itself. There would no longer be connections _____190_____ between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disruption (破坏) to phone service.
One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.
181．A．modes B．radios C．phones D．flights
182．A．voice B．sound C．hearing D．noise
183．A．uncomfortable B．tiring C．dangerous D．impolite
184．A．deals with B．talks with C．agrees with D．compare with
185．A．minds B．refuses C．explains D．improves
186．A．sky B．sign C．phone D．ground
187．A．bad B．worse C．slow D．slower
188．A．yet B．also C．even D．still
189．A．possible B．famous C．honest D．strange
190．A．talked B．made C．warned D．improved

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）Many countries celebrate World Book Day. It falls on April 23. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to___191___people, especially the young to read.
On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy___192___on sale, at much lower prices than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year___193___1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. On this day, our National Library announces winners of the Wenjin Book Award, China’s highest book award. This year, the result of the 16th Wenjin Book Award has just ___194___ . More good books are on the list.
Reading can benefit( 有益于)  people___195___.  It helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. It also helps us to follow the ___196___ developments of science and technology. Besides, reading___197___us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things____198____are familiar to us. The more we read, the more we know. President Xi Jinping does lots of reading every day___199___he is very busy.
“Reading make a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us, so it is___200___for us to form the habit of reading every day. Let’s get started!
191．A．make B．improve C．encourage D．force
192．A．clothes B．dictionaries C．computers D．books
193．A．since B．in C．from D．by
194．A．come up B．come in C．come out D．come back
195．A．in many ways B．by the way C．in any way D．in the way
196．A．earlier B．later C．latest D．last
197．A．shares B．gives C．opens D．provides
198．A．those B．that C．where D．how
199．A．because B．until C．although D．if
200．A．necessary B．unnecessary C．possible D．impossible

（2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）When Karen found out that another baby was on the way, like any good mother, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, __201__ for it. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael __202__ to his sister in Mommy’s turnmy（肚子）.
Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in ___203___ condition. They kept the baby girl in the ICU. The doctors told the parents, "There is very little hope." The little girl got___204___. Karen and her husband felt____205____. They planned to have a funeral(葬礼) for her.
Michael,___206___, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. "I want to sing to her," he said. Kids were never allowed in ICU. Finally Karen ___207___ to take Michael to his sister.
Michael looked at the ___208___ baby. And he began to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey." At once the little baby girl responded. Her pulse rate(脉搏) became___209___.
"Keep on singing, Michael," encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. "You never know, dear, how much I _210_you. Please don't take my sunshine away." The baby girl's breath became smooth.
The next day - the very next day - the little girl was well enough to go home! The doctors called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God's love!
201．A．look B．ask C．prepare D．wait
202．A．talked B．sang C．danced D．whispered
203．A．serious B．normal C．safe D．important
204．A．better B．thinner C．worse D．fatter
205．A．helpful B．homeless C．harmful D．helpless
206．A．otherwise B．moreover C．still D．however
207．A．decided B．avoided C．treated D．risked
208．A．friendly B．lucky C．shy D．tiny
209．A．silent B．calm C．dangerous D．fast
210．A．know B．believe C．1ove D．change

（2021春·江苏镇江·八年级镇江市外国语学校校考期中）The Sydney Harbor Bridge is the tallest steel bridge in the world. Its top is 134 meters ____211____ the sea level.
Nick Hayes has climbed it 2,000 times! Although he loves doing it, he’s not just doing it for ____212____ : It’s his job. In 2010, Hayes became tired of staying in an office all day long and wanted to do a job outdoors. He ____213____ to be a bridge climb leader on the Sydney Harbor Bridge and then he succeeded.
Every workday for Hayes is ____214____. Sometimes, he leads a Bridge Climb tour. Sometimes, he is stationed on the bridge to make sure everyone remains safe. ____215____ times, he is in the control room making sure ____216____ is running smoothly.
Hayes thinks the best thing about this job is that he can meet people from all around the world and learn about ____217____ life works in their corner of the world. However, as a climb leader, he has to climb the bridge in nearly all types of ____218____. When it’s windy, it’s hard to ____219____ with the tourists. After a long day, Hayes often feels tired.
____220____ , Hayes’ favorite bridge memory so far is spending the morning with childhood idol David Beckham and his sons on a private tour. Hayes says Beckham loved chatting about sports and his kids were polite and friendly.
211．A．below B．above C．under D．over
212．A．money B．future C．charity D．fun
213．A．seemed B．started C．happened D．dreamed
214．A．different B．important C．tiring D．unforgettable
215．A．Many B．Another C．Other D．Some
216．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
217．A．what B．how C．where D．when
218．A．trouble B．difficulty C．weather D．experience
219．A．share B．provide C．discuss D．communicate
220．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．While

（2019春·江苏·八年级统考期中）One January morning, the captain(船长) got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold winter's day ___221___ the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and ___222___, and we knew my father would not see another spring.
I was getting the table ___223___ for the captain's breakfast. Suddenly, the door of the inn(客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had ___224___ seen him before. He wore a sailor's short sword(剑) by his side, and I noticed he ___225___ only three fingers on his left hand.
I asked him ___226___ he wanted and he said, "I'll take a glass of rum(朗姆酒)."  But ___227___ I could fetch(去取) it, he told me __228__  near him. "Is this table for my old friend Bill?" the stranger asked, with a terrible smile.
I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the breakfast was for a man who was ___229___ at the inn. "We call him the captain," I said.
"___230___ he have a sword cut on his face?"  he asked.
"Yes."  I said.
"That's Bill." said the stranger. "Is he here?"
221．A．and B．but C．had D．with
222．A．easy B．hard C．good D．busy
223．A．down B．up C．free D．ready
224．A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
225．A．has had B．has C．had D．having
226．A．why B．what C．who D．where
227．A．before B．after C．when D．while
228．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
229．A．living B．eating C．working D．staying
230．A．Did B．Does C．Will D．Would

（2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their ___231___ home from work in the evenings. A man is __232__ the newspaper, and seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___233___ next to him. Another short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so ___234___ that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes(推) the arm off the ___235___ , and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ___236___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ___237___ . Police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are ___238___ , they will not be seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ___239___ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___240___ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
231．A．way B．route C．path D．road
232．A．buying B．selling C．looking D．reading
233．A．lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting
234．A．bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly
235．A．sofa B．desk C．shoulder D．book
236．A．sense B．memory C．feeling D．dream
237．A．thinking B．working C．walking D．driving
238．A．lucky B．awake C．clever D．strong
239．A．ground B．water C．grass D．bush
240．A．lonely B．drunk C．tired D．lazy


参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．A    6．A    7．B    8．D    9．B    10．D    11．A    12．B    13．C    14．C    15．D

【分析】本文讲述了John Perry在海里用自己的血引开鲨鱼机智逃生的故事。
1．句意：但是现在他怎样才能让鲨鱼游到海里去？
boats船；sharks鲨鱼；soldiers战士；shells贝壳。根据下文“He saw the sharks rolling and playing”以及全文围绕鲨鱼讲述可知，此处指“鲨鱼”。故选B。
2．句意：如果鲨鱼游去远海，他能在鲨鱼看到他之前跳入海里并游回岸上
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……才；when当……的时候。John Perry要想虎口脱险，最好别被鲨鱼看见；所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
3．句意：它们不饿，就是杀戮找乐子。
food食物；hunger饥饿；anger愤怒；wish愿望。由上文“He saw the sharks rolling and playing”可知，鲨鱼并不饿。故选B。
4．句意：他认为鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味。
fear害怕；taste品尝；drink喝；smell嗅到，闻。根据常识可知，对于食肉动物来说，它们的嗅觉对于血腥味是十分敏感的，这样才好追捕猎物。故选D。
5．句意：当衬衫又红又湿的时候，他在腿上绑了些布来止住腿上的血。
stop停止；keep保持；join加入；cause促使。根据“he tied some cloth around his leg”可知，John Perry割伤了自己，自然也要为自己止血，不然鲨鱼依旧会尾随而来。故选A。
6．句意：然后他把沾血的衣服一长条扔进海里，自己拉着另一条布。
pulled拉，扯；wrapped包，裹 ；connected连接；caught抓，逮。根据“He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and … it with the piece of cloth.”可知，此处指John Perry拉着一块衬衫去引开鲨鱼。故选A。
7．句意：鲨鱼闻到血味争相游向衬衫。
running跑动；racing比赛；swimming游动；jumping跳动。根据后文“the sharks raced after it”可知，鲨鱼在沾有血迹的衣服后面竞赛。故选B。
8．句意：他带领着鲨鱼远离岸边。
driving驾驶；keeping保持；preventing阻止；leading带领。根据上文，鲨鱼跟着衬衫游，John Perry拉着衬衫游，自然是要领着鲨鱼远离岸边。故选D。
9．句意：突然，他扔掉了衣服，转身朝岸边拼命跑去。
sea海；shore岸边；island岛屿；sand沙子。根据下文“he saw the shore very near”可知，把鲨鱼成功引开后，John Perry就趁机向海岸游去。故选B。
10．句意：当他回头看时，他发现自己游了一半的距离。
before在……之前；while与……同时；unless除非，如果不；when当……的时候。根据下文“A high bony fin (鳍)was cutting through the water toward him.”可知，一只鲨鱼跟来了，只有当John Perry回头看时才知道；本句要用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
11．句意：他把脸埋进水里，使自己尽可能地向前游划。
forward向前；backward向后；upward向上；downward向下。根据常识，鲨鱼尾随而至，自然是往前拼命逃。故选A。
12．句意：他又抬起头来换气，看到对岸在不远处。
cry哭；breathe呼吸；swim游泳；escape逃避。根据上文“He put his face in the water”可知， John Perry埋脸入水逃命，此刻该露出头来换口气了。故选B。
13．句意：他用手指碰到岸边后，使自己爬上石头。
his feet他的脚；a stick一根棍；his fingers他的手指；the shirt衬衫。根据“He touched the shore with…and he pulled himself up the stones. ”可知，John Perry拼命游，终于够得到岸了，自然是手指先碰到石头。故选C。
14．句意：鲨鱼庞大的身躯撞到了石头上。
the shore海岸；Perry泰瑞；the stones石头；the shells贝壳。根据“The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase(追逐), went wildly after him.”可知，鲨鱼跟着血腥味追得太猛来不及止住，撞到了石头上。故选C。
15．句意：他爬上石头，朝村子走去。
sea大海；island岛屿；shore海岸；village村庄。根据“He climbed up the stones and walked toward the…”可知，John Perry成功逃生后，朝村庄走去，其余选项均不符合语境。故选D。

16．C    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．D    21．B    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．B

【分析】随着电子工业的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。故回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。
16．句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾物污染已成为一个严重的问题。
developing发展中的，形容词；developed发达的；development发展，名词；develop发展，动词。根据句意可知，本题考查with the development of sth“随着某物的发展”，故选C。
17．句意：根据联合国的数据，2014年，全世界的人们产生了4180万吨电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收。
recycled回收；rebuilt重建；research研究；searched寻找。根据“According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste”可知，空格处说的是只有不到20%被回收。故选A。
18．句意：美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾制造者。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，big的比较级；the biggest最大的，big的最高级，最高级前需加the；biggest最大的，big的最高级。根据下文的“in the world”以及“China came second”（中国第二）可知，这里应该用最高级。因为最高级前需加the，故选D。
19．句意：中国以600万吨排在第二位。
about关于；with带有；between在两者之间；during在……期间。根据句意可知，本题考查with表伴随状态的用法，表示“具有，带有”的意思。故选B。
20．句意：关注电子垃圾很重要。
impossible不可能的；interesting有意思的；international国际的；important重要的。根据下文的“E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.”可知，关注电子垃圾很重要。故选D。
21．句意：它可能是有价值的，也可能是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。
both两者都；either一般和or连用，构成either...or...要么……要么……；neither两者都不；very非常。根据句意可知，本题考查either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,故选B。
22．句意：金属的价值，像金和银是惊人的。
amazing惊人的；disappointing令人失望的；boring无聊的；interesting有意思的。根据关键词“The value of the metals, like gold and silver ”可知，金属的价格是惊人的。故选A。
23．句意：如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质会进入大地或空气中。
get up起床；get out of摆脱；get on上车；get into进入。根据句意可知，有毒的化学物质会进入到大地或空气中。故填D。
24．句意：该公司将测试和维修旧的电子产品。
them他们；those那些；ones代词，指代上文提到的名词复数；things东西。根据句意可知，本题考查代词ones，指代前文提到的那些电子产品。故选C。
25．句意：为了减少垃圾，我们还可以带他们去看看公司是否支持回收计划。
money钱；waste浪费；phones电话；hardware硬件。根据后文中的“we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling programs”可推测，句子说的是为了减少垃圾。故选B。

26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．A    31．B    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者喜欢出国旅行，在一次旅行的途中遇到了两个同样出国旅行的异国女孩。作者与她们一见如故，成了亲密的朋友。作者通过自己的经历叙述了旅行的奇妙之处。
26．句意：去年，我独自去了多伦多。
alone独自；away离开；off离开；instead代替；由“Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel”可知，作者住在青年旅社，由此推断作者是“独自”去旅行的。故选A。
27．句意：对我来说，旅社是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。
fly飞；talk交谈；move移动；add加；根据“For me, hostels are places where I can meet and…to different people.”及结合选项可知，对我来说，旅社是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。此处使用talk，表示“交谈”符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：我们三个人在一起谈得很轻松。
six六；five五；four四；three三；根据上文“During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls…”可知，在旅社期间，我遇到了两个女孩，因此，此处指的是我们三个人在交谈。故选D。
29．句意：这个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师，她帮助人们解决家庭问题。
ask询问；get到达；solve解决；learn学习；根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师) …”可知，这个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师，由此可推断，她帮助人们“解决”家庭问题，符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：这个来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。
interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；knowledge知识；information信息；此处使用interest，构成固定短语 have interest in对……有兴趣。故选A。
31．句意：因为我也是一个摄影爱好者，所以我们讨论了如何用相机拍出完美的照片。
when当……时候；how如何；who谁；which哪一个；根据“we talked about…to take perfect photos by using a camera.”及结合选项可知，我们讨论了如何用相机拍出完美的照片。此处使用how，表示“如何”符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：令我惊讶的是，她已经有个小女儿了。
fun有趣；sadness悲伤；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；根据“she already had a baby daughter!”可知，她已经有了一个女儿！此处表达了作者对此结果感到很惊讶；to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是……，固定短语。故选D。
33．句意：在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容使她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。
beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hopeful满怀希望的；thankful感谢的；根据“In the photos their big smiles…在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容……”可推断，她们是世界上最美丽的人，符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：知道有人从很远的地方记得你，真是太好了。
leaving离开；forgetting忘记；remembering记得；keeping保持；根据“And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people…you from far away.”及选项可知，知道有人从很远的地方记得你，真是太好了。此处使用现在分词remembering意为“记得”，在句中作people的后置定语，表示该动作正在发生。故选C。
35．句意：虽然你们可能只见面几个小时，但在世界的另一端，有人在关心着你。
reading阅读；caring关心；talking谈论；hearing听见；根据“Though you may just meet each other for a couple of hours, you have someone…about you in the other side of the world.”及选项可知，虽然你们可能只见面几个小时，但在世界的另一端，有人在关心着你。此处使用caring，表示“关心”符合语境；care about关心，固定短语。故选B。

36．B    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．C    41．D    42．B    43．A    44．B    45．C    46．C    47．A    48．D    49．D    50．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个小故事，Gulliver喜欢旅行，有一次到一个小岛，和马生活在一起。马和人一样，有自己的语言，同时也用人帮他们做事。但后来马让他离开，他不得不离开，但从此不再和人交流，只喜欢和马沟通，虽然他的马并不知道他说的是什么。
36．句意：格列佛很快就厌倦了在家的生活，想再去旅行一次。
shopping购物；travelling旅行；swimming游泳；boating划船。根据后面“came to a new island”来到一个小岛，可知是去旅行。故选B。
37．句意：但是，他们很脏，留着长发，也不穿衣服。
Suddenly突然；However但是；Unluckily不幸运地；Successfully成功地。根据“There were some people in it…they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn’t wear clothes.”可知，题空前后的两个句子是转折关系，表达虽然有人，“但是”他们很脏，不穿衣服。故选B。
38．句意：他们身上只有一些树叶。
under在……下面；in在……里；on在……上；with具有。此处have sth on表示“穿着”这个状态。故选C。
39．句意：格列佛害怕这些人，所以他逃跑了。  
ran away逃跑；took away带走；put away放好；throw away扔掉。根据“Gulliver was afraid of these people”可知，格列佛害怕这些人，因此他“逃跑”了。故选A。
40．句意：马好像在用自己的语言说话。  
talking谈论；writing写；speaking说；printing印刷。根据“in their own language.”可知，表示用某种语言说，用speak。故选C。
41．句意：令他吃惊的是，有一个马的家庭住在那里，马像人一样生活。
pity遗憾；shame羞愧；pleasure快乐；surprise吃惊。此处是固定搭配，to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是。故选D。
42．句意：这些马很聪明，有学校和生意。  
lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；kind善良的；polite礼貌的。根据“had schools and businesses.”可知，这里是说马很“聪明”，有他们自己的学校和生意。故选B。
43．句意：他们还把人当动物来帮助他们工作。  
also也；always总是；still仍然；already已经。根据上文“The horses were very…and had schools and businesses.”可知，上文说马很聪明，有自己的学校和生意。因此此处是说“也”把人当动物来帮助他们工作。故选A。
44．句意：格列佛很快学会了马的语言。
history历史；language语言；culture文化；lifestyle生活方式。根据“He became a member of their community because he was…to talk to.”可知，这里是说格列佛学会马的“语言”。故选B。
45．句意：他成为了他们团体的一员，因为和他们聊天很有趣。
exciting激动的；boring厌烦的；interesting有趣的；surprising吃惊的。根据“To his…a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people.”可知，格列佛对马有自己的学校和生意感到惊奇，因此此处是觉得和他们聊天很“有趣”。故选C。
46．句意：由于马是如此的善良和温柔，格列佛喜欢生活在他们中间。  
If如果；While虽然；Since因为；Though尽管。前后两句是因果关系，表示“由于”马是如此的善良和温柔，格列佛喜欢生活在他们中间。故选C。
47．句意：然而，对马来说，人只不过是动物。
animals动物；friends朋友；managers管理者；workers工人。根据上文“They…used people as animals to help them work.”可知，对马来说，人只不过是“动物”。故选A。
48．句意：因为格列佛是人，而且能像他们一样思考和说话，所以马很快就害怕他了。  
be used to习惯于……；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of以……为傲；be afraid of对……感到害怕。根据上文“People also sometimes fought and killed each other.”可知，马认为人们有时也会自相残杀，而且也能像他们一样思考和说话，因此很快就“害怕了”。故选D。
49．句意：最后，他返回了家。
left离开；missed错过；lost丢失；returned返回。根据“They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.”可知，马不想让他惹麻烦，所以让他离开了。因此此处是说格列佛“回到了”家。故选D。
50．句意：当然，因为他们只是动物，所以并不真正了解他。
In fact实际上；Of course当然；As well也；So far到目前为止。根据“since they were just animals, they did not really understand him”可知，因为他们只是动物，所以“当然”不知道他说的什么。故选B。

51．B    52．A    53．A    54．C    55．B    56．B    57．D    58．C    59．D    60．D    61．B    62．D    63．A    64．C    65．A

【分析】短文介绍了安第一次出国去西班牙罗萨斯旅行的经历。
51．句意：在飞机上，她吃了一小顿饭，当飞机到达巴塞罗那机场时，一辆巴士已经准备好，将她和其余的人送到罗萨斯的酒店。
visit参观；flight航班 ；stay停留；holiday假期。根据后文“when the plane arrived at the Barcelona Airport”，可知交通方式是乘飞机，故选B。
52．句意：在飞机上，她吃了一小顿饭，当飞机到达巴塞罗那机场时，一辆巴士已经准备好，将她和其余的人送到罗萨斯的酒店。
her她，她的；them他们；us我们；his他的。根据前文“Ann”，可知Ann用代词her代替，故选A。
53．句意：到了酒店，她办理了入住手续，然后在晚饭前回到自己的房间休息。
hotel旅馆；station车站；airport机场；bank银行。根据“and then went to her room to have a rest”，可推出是在旅馆，故选A。
54．句意：她刚准备下楼，就发现她的西班牙钱不在包里。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“She was just ready to go downstairs，…she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her bag ”，可知是指：她正准备下楼，这时却发现她的西班牙币不在她的包里，故选C。
55．句意：她仔细地检查了她所有的行李，但没有找到。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。观察句子前后逻辑“She carefully looked in all her luggage”和“she couldn’t find it”她仔细地检查了她所有的行李，但没有找到。应该是表示转折，故选B。
56．句意：安找到了一个兑换英镑的地方。她没有多少西班牙钱，但她要在这里呆两个星期!
find发现；change交换；turn转变；make制造。根据“Ann found a place to…her English money”再结合“She had very little Spanish money”她没有多少西班牙钱，所以此处是指安找了个地方换她的英国钱，故选B。
57．句意：在回旅馆的路上，安买了一些奶酪，一些面包和一些橙子。
milk牛奶；water水；biscuits饼干；bread面包。根据后文“After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper aren't very much”，推出此处是指一些面包，故选D。
58．句意：当她回来的时候，她告诉经理她的医生告诉她不要吃西班牙菜，她每天只吃早餐。
Chinese中国的；French法国的；Spanish西班牙的 ；British英国的。 根据前文“Ann booked a package trip to Rosas, Spain.”可知Ann去西班牙旅行，所以她告诉经理，医生不让她吃西班牙食物，故选C。
59．句意：这是没有问题的，因为她知道旅馆的费用包括早餐。
meals三餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“she’d just have breakfast each day”，可知她知道旅行费用包括早餐，故选D。
60．句意：她还和另一名游客——一个名叫简的苏格兰女孩——一起散步了很长时间。
others其他的，泛指，复数；another另一，再一；other其他的，泛指；the other其他的，特指。根据“She also went for long walks with one of…tourists”，可知是指她还和另外一个游客去散步，此处是特指，故选D。
61．句意：然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她身体不好。
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不 ；seldom几乎不。根据“Ann …said she was not well”，结合语境，可知是指Ann总是说她不舒服，故选B。
62．句意：事实上，她的假期还算不错，除了她总是很饿。
because因为；since自从；for为了；except 除了。根据“In fact， her holiday wasn’t bad，…that she was always hungry”，可知，是指：事实上除了总是饿，这个假期还是不错的 ，故选D。
63．句意：毕竟，午餐吃一片水果，晚餐吃面包和奶酪不算多，尤其是两个星期!
two二 ；three三；four四 ；five五。根据前文“she would be here for two weeks! ”可知是指两周的假期，故选A。
64．句意：安把她的money问题全告诉了她。
health健康；language语言；money钱；luggage行李。根据“Ann told her all about her…problems.”结合语境，Ann的钱不够吃午餐和晚餐，所以此处是指Ann告诉了他们关于钱的问题，故选C。
65．句意：这次旅行的费用完全包括了一切。
everything每件事；something某事；；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据“The fee of this trip includes absolutely（完全地）…”，结合语境，可推出此处是指这次旅行的费用几乎包括了所有的费用，故选A。

66．C    67．B    68．A    69．D    70．C    71．B    72．A    73．B    74．D    75．D

【分析】本文讲述了现在在线支付非常流行，对于商家和买家都有很多好处，但是人们应该小心使用手机支付，避免在线金钱受到损失。
66．句意：二十年前，你会把纸币给店主，但现在已经变了，你可以用手机付这个书钱。
and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Twenty years ago, you would give paper money to the shopkeeper, ...it has changed today,”前后句子形成转折关系，表示现在和之前的情况不一样。故选C。
67．句意：二十年前，你会把纸币给店主，但现在已经变了，你可以用手机付这个书钱。
money钱；phone手机；computer电脑；wallet钱包。根据“Now online payment（在线支付）is very popular everywhere.”并结合常识可知，现在我们都用手机支付。故选B。
68．句意：在过去，当你忘记带钱包或没有足够的钱时，你可能会有很多麻烦。
In the past在过去；In the end在最后；In the future在未来；In the beginning在开始。根据“when you forgot to bring the wallet or didn’t have enough money, you might have a lot of ...”以及下文“Today, ... ”可知，这里描述的是在过去的情况。故选A。
69．句意：当你忘记带钱包或没有足够的钱时，你可能会有很多麻烦。
danger危险；business商业；pleasure开心；trouble麻烦。根据“you forgot to bring the wallet or didn’t have enough money”可知，在过去，出去忘记带钱包或者没有足够的钱很麻烦。故选D。
70．句意：今天，你可以通过在线支付支付任何东西。
across穿过；without没有；through通过；except除了。根据“you can pay for anything...online payment.”，可知通过在线支付来付费。故选C。
71．句意：此外，在线支付可以帮助你节省时间。
enjoy喜欢；save节省；spend花费；avoid避免。根据下文“But now paying online is much...and you don’t need to wait for a long time.”可知，在线支付可以节约时间。故选B。
72．句意：但是现在在线支付要快得多，你不需要等待很长时间。
quicker更快的；slower更慢的；harder更困难的；easier更简单的。“you don’t need to wait for a long time.”可知，在线支付会更快。故选A。
73．句意：许多年前，人们做生意时很容易得到假币。
hard努力地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据常识，过去没有在线支付，人们使用纸币交易，很容易收到假钱。故选B。
74．句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于在线支付。
chatting聊天；shopping购物；communicating交流；paying支付。根据“They enjoy such a quick and convenient（便利的）way of payment.” 他们享受如此快捷方便的付款方式。所以这表示人们习惯在线支付。故选D。
75．句意：但是，请务必小心使用手机，否则您可能会丢失线上资金。
can能；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“be sure to use your phone carefully, or you...lose your online money.”可知，这里表示使用手机要小心，要不然，“可能”会丢失钱。故选D。

76．B    77．A    78．D    79．B    80．C    81．B    82．A    83．D    84．C    85．C    86．A    87．A    88．C    89．D    90．B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在避雨的过程中看到了一对母女，女孩要求妈妈一起在雨里跑，妈妈最后同意了她的想法。作者最后写道：人们可以带走你的金钱和健康，但没人能带走你的记忆，所以别忘了每天都要给自己留下一些回忆。
76．句意：外面在下雨。blowing吹；raining下雨；falling落下；snowing下雪。根据下文““Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.”可知，此处是外面在下雨。故选B。
77．句意：我们都站在门外篷布下避雨。cover遮蔽物；tent帐篷；mall市场；curtain窗帘。根据上文“It was…outside.”及“just outside the door.”可知，此处是在下雨，人们站在篷布下避雨。故选A。
78．句意：她的声音如此甜美，打破了周围的寂静。filled填满；covered覆盖；matched相配，匹配；broke破坏。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.”可知，此处是女孩的声音打破了周围的寂静。故选D。
79．句意：她又说“让我们在雨中奔跑吧！”。too也，again再，又；either也不，否定句中；last最后。根据““Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.”可知，此处是那个女孩又说了一遍。故选B。
80．句意：我们会等到雨小一点再走。if如果；when当……的时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“it slows down a bit”可知，此处是等到雨小点再走。故选C。
81．句意：妈妈说：“如果我们这样做，我们会被淋湿的。” dry干燥的；wet湿的；warm暖和的；frozen冻结的。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain.“可知，此处是如果这样做，会被淋湿。故选B。
82．句意：小女孩一边拉着妈妈的手臂一边说。pulled推，拉；rose上升；put放；moved移动；根据“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?””可知，此处是那个女孩拉着母亲的手臂，故选A。
83．句意：当你和爸爸谈论他的重病时，你说：“如果上帝能让我们渡过难关，他能让我们渡过任何难关！”Because因为；But但是；So因此；When当……的时候。根据“you said ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything !’”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
84．句意：如果上帝能让我们渡过难关，他能让我们渡过任何难关！anybody任何人；nobody没有人；anything任何东西；nothing没什么。根据“…you were talking to Daddy about his serious illness, you said, ‘If God can get us through this”可知，此处是他能让我们渡过任何难关。故选C。
85．句意：她们附近的人都沉默了。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的。根据“They could hear nothing but the rain.”可知，此处是人们都变得沉默了。故选C。
86．句意：“亲爱的，你说得对。让我们在雨中奔跑吧。”right正确的；generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“Let’s run through the rain.”可知，母亲想了一会儿认为女儿说的对，故选A。
87．句意：妈妈说：“如果我们淋湿了，也许我们需要洗一洗。”。just仅仅，只；even甚至；still仍然，还；never绝不，从不。根据“If we get wet,“可知，此处是我们只需要洗一下，故选A。
88．句意：人们都站在那里微笑着看着她们冲过汽车，冲过水坑。writing写；hearing听见；watching观看；feeling感觉。根据下文“and smiling as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles (水坑).“可知，此处是看着她们冲过水坑，故选C。
89．句意：她们把购物袋举过头顶。under在……下面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；over在……上方。根据“They held their shopping bags“可知，此处是她们把购物袋举过头顶。故选D。
90．句意：但也有一些人像孩子一样跟着她们，一直走到他们的车前。sent发送； followed跟随；helped帮助；asked问；根据“like children all the way to their cars.“可知，此处是有些人们像孩子一样跟着她们。故选B。

91．B    92．B    93．D    94．C    95．A    96．D    97．A    98．B    99．C    100．C    101．A    102．A    103．C    104．D    105．C

【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了。故事告诉我们，拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能。当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，是否问过自己已尽全力。
91．句意：他看见一只兔子从前面不远处的树那里跑了出来，便迅速举起枪来射击。
slowly慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“He saw a rabbit running out of a tree not far in front and … raised his gun to shoot.”可知，猎人看到兔子从树那里跑出来，应该是快速拿起枪射击，故选B。
92．句意：它害怕地跑开了。
in order整齐；in fear害怕；in need需要；in surprise惊讶。根据上文“The rabbit was hurt.”兔子受伤了，可知应是害怕地跑走了，故选B。
93．句意：猎人向狗招手，要它去追。
bark at向……叫；look at看；look after照顾；run after追赶。根据下文“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow,”这只训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了出去，可知是猎人示意狗去追赶这只受伤的兔子，故选D。
94．句意：这只训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了出去，跑得很快，充满了信心。
kindness善良；knowledge知识；confidence自信；humor幽默。根据“The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast”，可知，这只训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了出去，而且跑得飞快，可知它是充满了信心，故选C。
95．句意：兔子拼命地跑着，看起来根本没有受伤。
seemed似乎是；became成为；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it … not to have been hurt at all.”可知，兔子拼命地跑，推出它似乎没有受伤，故选A。
96．句意：最后，当狗空手而归时，猎人很生气地责备它。
followed跟随；left离开；waited等待；returned返回。根据“the hunter was angry and blamed it,”，以及empty-handed”，猎人生气的责备它，可知狗是空手返回了，故选D。
97．句意：真没用！抓不到受伤的兔子！没有晚饭给你吃。
useless没用的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；harmless没有伤害的。根据上文“At last when the dog … empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it,”可知，可知狗一无所有的返回了，推出猎人骂狗没用，故选A。
98．句意：狗感到很伤心，试图为自己解释。
it它；itself它自己；himself他自己；him他。根据下文“Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”虽然我没有抓住它，但我已经尽了最大的努力。可知这是狗为它自己解释，故选B。
99．句意：当兔子回到家时，所有的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。
sadness悲伤；worry担心；luck运气；patience耐心。根据“When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its … .”可知，兔子安全的到家了，推出其它所有的兔子认为它受伤了，被狗追赶，却能安全到家，因此这是幸运的，故选C。
100．句意：那只狗差点抓住你，你是怎样设法逃走的？
succeed成功；fail失败；manage设法；suggest建议。根据“How did you … to run away when the dog almost caught you?”结合选项，可推知是当狗差点抓到你的时候，你是怎样设法逃走的？manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选C。
101．句意：狗最多也只能被责怪没抓到我，所以它所做的就是尽其所能。
so因此；or或者；yet仍然；but但是。根据“The dog would only be blamed (指责) for not catching me at most,”以及“all it did was to do its best.”可知，前后句之间表示的是因果关系，故选A。
102．句意：它的情况和我完全不同。
from从；for为了；as作为；of……的。be different from“不同于……”，固定词组，故选A。
103．句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定会丧命。
though虽然；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“I would surely lose my life … I was caught.”可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句，如果我被抓住，我肯定会丧命，故选C。
104．句意：我们可以从这个故事中吸取日常生活的教训。
skill技能；sentence句子；way方法；lesson教训。根据“We can learn a … for our daily life from the story”可知，从这个故事中吸取教训，故选D。
105．句意：我们有没有反省过自己，在为失败找借口的时候是尽力了还是全力以赴？
told告诉；talked谈论；asked询问；said说。根据“if we did our best when we looked for an excuse for our failure?”结合选项，可知询问自己是否尽力了，故选C。

106．C    107．B    108．C    109．A    110．A    111．C    112．D    113．A    114．C    115．B    116．B    117．C    118．A    119．C    120．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自美国的作者讲述了自己2020年呆在扬州的一些美好记忆。
106．句意：当你玩得开心的时候，时间过得真快。
lessons课；meals早（或午、晚）餐；fun乐趣；money金钱。根据下文“The experience of study in Yangzhou will remain in my mind forever”可推断，作者在扬州的经历是很美好的，所以很令她难忘。have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合句意，故选C。
107．句意：我很快就要回美国了，但我不能忘记我在扬州的好朋友。
remember记得；forget忘记；record记录；leave离开。根据下文“One of my favourite memories of 2020 in Yangzhou was going boating in the Slender West Lake with my friends”可知，作者回美国之后不会忘记自己在扬州的好友。故选B。
108．句意：2020年在扬州，我最喜欢的记忆之一是和朋友们在瘦西湖划船。
friends朋友；movies电影；memories记忆；jokes玩笑。根据下文“was going boating in the Slender West Lake with my friends”可知，此处指的是2020年在扬州的回忆。故选C。
109．句意：我们通常在春天这样做，因为天气温暖，阳光明媚。
spring春天；summer夏天；auturnn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“because it’s warm, sunny and you don’t need to wear thick coats or long jeans like you do in the winter time”可知，此处指的是在温暖明媚的春天去划船。故选A。
110．句意：你不需要像冬天那样穿厚外套或长牛仔裤。
thick厚的；thin瘦的；light轻的；big大的。根据下文“like you do in the winter time”可知，冬天要穿厚外套或长牛仔裤。故选A。
111．句意：我和我的朋友通常星期天早上8点在学校操场见面。
attend参加；discuss讨论；meet遇到；get得到。根据下文“We would often play basketball for hours”可知，作者和朋友经常在学校操场见面并一起打球。故选C。
112．句意：我们经常打几个小时的篮球，然后步行到汽车站乘公共汽车去东关街。
days天；years年；months月；hours小时。根据上文“My friends and I would usually meet at the playground of our school at 8:00 a.m. on Sundays”可知，星期天作者会和朋友们打几个小时的篮球。故选D。
113．句意：我最喜欢吃的是中国菜，比如粽子、臭豆腐等等。
to eat吃；to drink喝；to see看；to play玩。根据下文“the Chinese food, such as rice dumplings, smelly tofu and so on”可知，此处指的是作者最爱吃的东西，故选A。
114．句意：虽然我喜欢夏天，但冬天也有很多有趣的事情要做。
Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；Since自从。根据下文“I love summer, winter has so many fun things to do, too”可知，此处应填意为“尽管”的连词，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
115．句意：冬天我最喜欢的是金鹰购物中心的圣诞树。
When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据下文“are the Christmas Trees in the Golden Eagle Shopping Mall”可知，此处应用what I love most about winter time作主语，故选B。
116．句意：人们用许多闪亮的灯光装饰这些树，它们是如此美丽可爱。
buildings建筑；trees树；houses房子；malls购物中心。根据上文“the Christmas Trees in the Golden Eagle Shopping Mall”可知，此处说的是这些树被装饰得很漂亮，所以作者很喜欢它们。故选B。
117．句意：我还认识了一个年轻人，他在树旁装扮成圣诞老人。
put放；filled装满；dressed穿衣服；chose选择。根据下文“Father Christmas”可知，此处指的是年轻人装扮成圣诞老人。dress up as意为“装扮成”，符合句意，故选C。
118．句意：他在分发礼物或装满糖果的彩色盒子。
out外出；in在……里；up向上；away离开。根据上文“And I also got to meet a young man who dressed up as Father Christmas around the trees”可知，圣诞老人会给人们发礼物。give out意为“分发”，符合句意，故选A。
119．句意：在扬州学习的经历将永远留在我的脑海中。
example样例；exercise锻炼；experience经历；excuse借口。根据下文“will remain in my mind forever”可知，作者将会永远记得自己在扬州的经历。故选C。
120．句意：我会想念你们所有人，我希望我能再次来到这里！
love爱；miss想念；write写；see看见。根据上文“Good bye, my Chinese friends. The experience of study in Yangzhou will remain in my mind forever”可知，作者很喜欢这段经历和这里的朋友，所以会想念这里的所有人。故选B。

121．B    122．C    123．B    124．D    125．A    126．A    127．B    128．A    129．C    130．C    131．B    132．C    133．A    134．B    135．D

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了彼得在一次足球比赛中因为失误没能进球，他把失败归结在自己的身上，并为此而心情沉重。在经过父亲的劝告后，他明白了输赢只是比赛的一个方面，比赛的另一方面是学会从中吸取教训，获得经验。
121．句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。
best最好的；worst最糟糕的；latest最近的；newest最新的。由后文可知，整个队因为Peter错失进球的机会而输了比赛，因此心情肯定是最糟糕的。故选B。
122．句意：他怎么会错过那个进球呢？
finish完成；practice练习；miss错过；like喜欢。由后文可知，整个队因为Peter错过进球的机会而输了比赛。故选C。
123．句意：他让所有的队友都失望了。
up向上；down向下；in进入；out向外。根据上下文可知，整个队因为Peter错过进球的机会而输了比赛，所以Peter使整个团队都心情低落。let down使失望；使沮丧；辜负。故选B。
124．句意：彼得的心情写在脸上了。
joy开心；thanks谢谢；changes改变；feelings感受。由上文整个队因为Peter错过进球的机会而输了比赛可知，Peter失落的心情都写在了脸上。故选D。
125．句意：然后，他一言不发地走进自己的房间。
without没有；with有；after在……之后；before在……之前。Peter不开心，因此他一句话也没说就进入了他的房间。故选A。
126．句意：但不管是什么，都不用太担心。
worried担心的；strong强壮的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“You’re not the only reason your team lost.”可知，爸爸告诉Peter，他不是他们队输的唯一原因，让他不要“担心”。故选A。
127．句意：足球需要团队合作。
time时间；work 努力；money 钱；energy能量。根据“You’re not the only reason your team lost.”可知，爸爸说足球需要团队“合作”，你不是你们队输的唯一原因。故选B。
128．句意：如果你们有一个好的团队，你们应该互相支持。
support支持；hurt伤害；stop停止；teach教。足球是涉及一个球队努力的事情。因此大家应该互相“支持”。故选A。
129．句意：另一半是学习如何与你的队友沟通，并从错误中学习。
Another又一；Other泛指其他的；The other两个中的另一个；The others剩余所有的。根据句意及上下文可知父亲说的比赛有两个方面，这里指另一方面，故选C。
130．句意：另一半是学习如何与你的队友沟通，并从错误中学习。
parents父母；dreams梦想；mistakes错误；players玩家。此处表示比赛的另一半是学会怎样和队友交流，从错误中吸取教训。故选C。
131．句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话让他仔细思考。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。 根据上文Peter的父亲在开导他之后，他并没有说什么，但是他父亲的话使他思前想后，but表示转折。故选B。
132．句意：“嘿，伙计们，”他对队友们说。
father爸爸； friends朋友；teammates队友；teacher老师。文章说的都是Peter所在的球队，此处是Peter鼓起勇气和他的“队友们”打招呼。故选C。
133．句意：但是我想如果我们继续团队合作，我们会赢得下一场比赛的。
win赢；lose失去；fix修理；fail失败。根据“if we keep on working together as a team,”可知此处是说如果我们下次做好团队合作，我们下次会“赢得”比赛的。故选A。
134．句意：我们应该考虑下次如何做得更好。
why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里；what什么。分析语境可知，宾语从句中缺少状语，表示“如何做好”。故选B。
135．句意：知道自己在一个获胜的队伍里，他感到很幸运。  
sad 伤心的；sorry抱歉的；crazy疯狂的；lucky幸运的。最后Peter笑了，他感到很幸运，故选D。

136．C    137．B    138．D    139．C    140．A    141．A    142．D    143．B    144．C    145．D    146．A    147．C    148．B    149．A    150．B

【分析】本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。感恩节，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。在支付我们在超市里选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，孩子们想买花；
夏洛克老师开始不愿意买花，认为多买点食物是有帮助。可知孩子们想买花，最终她们买了一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。她们把买的东西送给了独居多年的一位老太太。迎接她们时，她面带悲伤。当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人大声称赞，使来访者感到高兴。当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人感到惊喜。后来她们回到车上。透过窗户，她们看到这个老太太走过火鸡，径直走向花。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。她变了。在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。有时候，在一个阴暗的十一月，一个人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花。
136．句意：我说：“我想让你们做工作赚钱。” 考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友，make friends：交友；B. mistakes错误，make mistakes：犯错；C. money    钱，make money：赚钱；D. room房间，空间，make room：腾空，留点空间。根据Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. 为需要帮助的人们买食物。可知填money；故选C。
137．句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。考查形容词辨析。A. cheaper更便宜；B. better更好；C. safer更安全；D. funnier更有趣。根据下文I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.（我希望他们能体验到自己做出改变的能力。）可知“我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。”更符合作者的意图。结合句意可知填better；选B。
138．句意：感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A. take a walk    散步；B. do housework    做家务；C. have a rest休息；D. go shopping去购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried, “Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。”结合句意可知填go shopping；选D。
139．句意：他们都跑向假日植物。考查名词辨析。A. cards卡片；B. camps营地；C. plants植物； D. photos照片。根据上文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried, “Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“他们都跑向假日植物。”结合句意可知填plants；选C。
140．句意：我不高兴地说：“你们不能吃花！”考查副词辨析。A. unhappily不高兴地；B. warmly热情地；C. carelessly不小心，马虎地；D. freely无拘无束地，自由地。根据下文After all, it was helpful to buy more food.（毕竟，多买点食物是有帮助的。）可知我不高兴地说：“你不能吃花！”结合句意可知填unhappily；选A。
141．句意：“但是夏洛克老师，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”考查名词辨析。A. voice嗓音，指人发出的声音，像说话、歌唱或发笑的声音；B. music 音乐 C. sound泛指任何声音；D. noise噪音。结合句意可知填voice；选A。
142．句意：她会喜欢这个的。考查人称代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. You你；D. She她。根据下文“我们带着一位孤独多年的贫穷奶奶的地址出发了。”可知此句是“她会喜欢这个的。”结合句意可知填She；选D。
143．句意：我们带着一位独居多年的非常贫穷老太太的地址出发了。考查介词。A. At在；B. With带有，带着；C. In在…里；D. After在…里。结合句意可知填with；选B。
144．句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. fat胖的；C. sad伤心的，悲伤的；D. handsome英俊的。根据上文“独居多年”可知“这个老太太应是悲伤的”；结合句意可知填sad；选C。
145．句意：当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊喜。考查形容词辨析。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的，惊喜。根据下文“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向花丛。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。”可知“那个女人喜欢花，感到惊喜”；结合句意可知填surprised；选D。
146．句意：迈克尔问：“你在树林里的密友是谁？”考查特殊疑问词。 A. Who谁；B. How怎样，如何；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。根据下文这个老太太的回答“The birds. They often fly over for food ___12___ I share my bread with them,”（鸟。他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。）可知问句是“你在树林里的密友是谁？”结合句意可知填Who；选A。
147．句意：他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。考查连词。A. although尽管，虽然；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because；选C。
148．句意：透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。考查名词辨析。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. woods 树林；D. rooms房间。根据上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上，她似乎感到惊喜，结合下文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.（她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。）可知以推断出“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。”结合句意可知填flowers；选B。
149．句意：在我们眼前她变了。考查动词辨析。A. changed变化，改变；B. broken损坏，打碎；C. treated    对待；D. refused拒绝。根据上文刚开始这个老太太满脸愁容，现在开心笑了；可知“在我们眼前她变了。”结合句意可知填changed；选A。
150．句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A. habit习惯；B. ability能力；C. interest兴趣；D. courage勇气。结合句意可知填ability；选B。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

151．B    152．A    153．D    154．D    155．A    156．B    157．C    158．B    159．A    160．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了经典小说《秘密花园》的主要内容。
151．句意：《秘密花园》是儿童经典小说之一；许多成年人也喜欢读它。
too用于肯定句句末，其前加逗号；as well用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句；also用于肯定句句中。第一空所在句为肯定句，此空在句末并且横线前没有逗号隔开，所以此空应填“as well”表示同样的情况也发生在成年人身上。故选B。
152．句意：玛丽是一个出生在印度的英格兰女孩。
English英格兰的；India印度；British英国的；German德国的。根据下文“…she had to return to England…”可知，英格兰才是玛丽的故乡，所以她是一个英格兰人。故选A。
153．句意：她的父母在那里工作，经常花很多时间在聚会上，所以她很孤独。
happy快乐的；pleased高兴的；upset难过的；lonely孤独的。根据“Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties…”可知，玛丽的父母经常花很多时间在聚会上，那他们应该就没有时间陪伴玛丽，所以玛丽应是孤独的。故选D。
154．句意：在她的父母都死于一种可怕的疾病后，她不得不回到英格兰，与她的一位亲戚住在一个大庄园里。
with带着；after在……之后；for为了；of关于。结合语境和横线前的“die”可知，此处考查短语“die of”，意为“死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）”。故选D。
155．句意：在她的父母都死于一种可怕的疾病后，她不得不回到英格兰，与她的一位亲戚住在一个大庄园里。
relatives亲戚；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；classmates同学。根据“After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness…”可知，玛丽的父母都去世了，那么她应该会被送去和亲戚一起生活。故选A。
156．句意：十年前，她的叔叔克雷文先生把它上了锁，就没人去过那里了。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。克雷文叔叔把秘密花园上了锁后应该就没人能去那里了。故选B。
157．句意：玛丽还听到一个男孩在大楼里哭。
laughing笑；beating打败；crying哭；shouting大喊。根据下文“And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon.”可知，这个男孩的病情很严重，并且他还认为自己就快要死了，所以他对此应该会感到很伤心，“crying”符合语境。故选C。
158．句意：大自然的力量让科林站了起来，也终于让他找回了父亲的爱。
give back归还；get back找回；bring back使记起；put back拖延。结合语境和选项可知，此处表达的意思应是大自然的力量让科林找回了父亲的爱。故选B。
159．句意：这部小说自20世纪以来一直很受欢迎。
since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据谓语“has been”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，所以此处的时间状语应为“since+时间点”。故选A。
160．句意：如果你在电影院或剧院观看，它可能会深深地触动你。
hurt受伤；influence影响；impress使铭记；touch触动。结合上文对这本小说的介绍可知，玛丽通过秘密花园帮助她病重的表哥重新站了起来并且还找回了父爱，这应是能触动人心的故事，“touch”符合语境。故选D。

161．A    162．B    163．C    164．B    165．D    166．A    167．B    168．D    169．A    170．A

【分析】文章讲作者时隔多年回到故乡，故乡发生了很大的变化。
161．句意：我家15年前从这个村子搬走了，从那以后我就没再回来过。
moved away搬走；ran away逃离；kept away不接近；put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知搬家离开了村子。故选A。
162．句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知村子对作者来说很特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。
163．句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街上有小商店，传统的房屋，人们坐在树下聊天。
under在……下面；above在……上方；along沿着；through穿过。根据“with small shops ... the main street”可知是沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。
164．句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，但我不想让这个村庄变得面目全非。
what什么；why为什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“I don’t know ... it was so important to me”可推出是不知道它为什么对自己如此重要。故选B。
165．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村子边上下了车，沿着路慢慢地走着。
made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided决定。根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知作者决定步行到村子去。故选D。
166．句意：当我走近时，眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。
As当……时；For为了，因为；So因此；Since自从。根据“what I saw took my breath away”可知是当走得更近发生的事情。故选A。
167．句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的现代化建筑。
has有，have的第三人称单数形式；was是，am或is的过去式；had有，have的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词，句子是倒装句，主语“a large modern building”是单数，其后用be动词was。故选B。
168．句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边有一幢幢新的公寓。
packets袋子；pieces片；copies复制品；blocks（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房。根据“new ... of flats”可知此处指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合语境。故选D。
169．句意：我意识到我的村庄发生了变化，但这并不是我想象中的灾难。
changed改变；closed关闭；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知村庄发生了变化。故选A。
170．句意：从某种意义上说，这个村庄随着时代的变迁而变迁，并保持了繁荣，这是一件好事。
In some ways在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it was a good thing that ...”可知此处讲从某种程度上来说，变化是件好事。故选A。

171．B    172．D    173．C    174．A    175．C    176．A    177．B    178．D    179．A    180．C

【分析】中国的高铁发展迅速，本文以约翰的经历为线索，介绍中国高铁的变化和发展。
171．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢坐高铁从一个城市到另一个城市。
other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的。根据“More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to…by high-speed train.”可知，此处是“from one to another”结构，表示“从一个到另一个”，故选B。
172．句意：许多年轻人甚至选择过一种“双胞胎生活”——生活在一个安静的城市，而工作在繁忙和现代化的城市。
if若果；when当……时；until直到；while当……时，然而（表转折）。根据“living in a quiet city…working in a busy and modern city”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
173．句意：在美国，约翰一直不喜欢公共交通工具，一开始他很担心自己的旅行经历。
happy开心的；excited激动的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据“As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the US”可知，约翰不喜欢公共交通，所以一开始是很担心的，故选C。
174．句意：但后来他到达北京后，真的被中国的高铁惊呆了。
arriving到达；joining参加；studying学习；living居住。根据“But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after…in Beijing.”可知，此处指约翰到达北京，arrive in Beijing“到达北京”，故选A。
175．句意：“我甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快，”约翰告诉我们。
look看起来；see看见；feel感觉；listen听。根据“I can’t even…how fast the train is moving”可知，是感觉火车在移动，故选C。
176．句意：如果没有窗户，大多数人都分辨不出我们什么时候停下来，什么时候以300公里/小时的速度行驶。
stopped停止；moved移动；woke叫醒；flew飞。根据“If there were no windows, most people wouldn’t be able to tell when we…”可知，速度太快，分不清何时停止何时高速行驶，故选A。
177．句意：此外，你可以在火车上享受美味的食物和饮料。
However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the train”可知，除前文提到的之外，还可以享受美食，“此外”符合语境，故选B。
178．句意：与其他公共交通工具相比，高铁意味着最小的噪音和最少的污染。
shake摇动；cost花费；waste浪费；pollution污染。根据下文“ it can also protect the environment”可知，高铁更环保，污染更少，故选D。
179．句意：也许这就是为什么中国政府一直在修建铁路的原因。
kept保持；missed错过；started开始；practiced练习。根据“Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government has…building its railway all the time.”可知，中国政府一致在修建铁路，keep doing sth“一直/继续做某事”，故选A。
180．句意：如果这种火车被制造完成，它的速度是飞机的五倍，它将改变整个世界的旅行方式。
time时间；trip旅行；speed速度；journey旅程。根据“with its…five times faster than that of a plane”可知，乘坐火车旅行的速度是飞机的五倍，故选C。

181．C    182．D    183．C    184．A    185．C    186．D    187．B    188．D    189．A    190．B

【分析】这篇短文主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。
181．句意：但根据对话网站的说法，在飞机上必须关掉手机是“一个服务问题，而不是安全问题”。
modes模式；radios收音机；phones电话；flights航班。根据“a service issue, not a safety one.”可知，此处是在飞机上必须关机。故选C。
182．句意：如果您将手机放得离扬声器太近，这和你熟悉的噪音是一样的。
voice嗓音；sound听起来；hearing听见；noise噪音。根据上文“When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference (干扰) to the aircraft’s radios. Pilot can hear this interference in their headphones.”可知，此处是说噪音，故选D。
183．句意：虽然在飞行中打电话并不危险，但从服务的角度来看，这仍然不是一个好主意。
uncomfortable不舒服的；tiring累人的；dangerous危险的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“It is not safety critical, but is annoying (烦人的) for sure.”可知，此处是说飞机上接电话并不是危险的，故选C。
184．句意：我们连接到一个呼叫塔，该呼叫塔处理80公里半径内的所有呼叫。
deals with处理；talks with 交谈；agrees with同意；compare with比较。根据“all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径).”可知，此处是处理80公里半径内的所有呼叫。故选A。
185．句意：正如美国科学Sven Bilen所解释的那样，对于这个系统的运行，存在着“内置”的期望。
minds介意；refuses拒绝；explains解释；improves提高。根据“for this system to work, there are ‘built-in’ expectations ( 期 待 ): They shouldn’t be too many ‘handoffs’; people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds and phone users should be close to the …”可知，此处是那位科学家所解释的。故选C。
186．句意：人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度，电话用户应该靠近地面。
sky天空；sign信号，标记；phone电话；ground地面；根据上文“people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds”可知，此处是电话用户应该靠近地面，故选D。
187．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的手机会停止工作。
bad坏的；worse更差的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。根据下文“our cellphones would stop working.”可知，此处是更糟糕的是，故选B。
188．句意：如果我们在飞行中仍然不能说话，我们可以使用其他电话功能。
yet仍然，还，用在否定句和疑问句中，放在句尾；also也；even甚至； still仍然，用在肯定句，放在句中，根据“we can use other phone functions.”可知，此处是我们在飞行中仍然不能说话，故选D。
189．句意：航空旅客可以自由拨打和接听电话。
possible可能的；famous著名的；honest诚实的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines (阿联酋航空) has inflight wifi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out”可知，此处是自由拨打和接听电话成为可能，故选A。
190．句意：电话和地面之间不再有连接，因此不会有中断电话服务的危险。
talked交谈；made使；warned警告；improved提高。根据“between phones and the ground”可知，此处是使电话和地面之间不再有连接，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。

191．C    192．D    193．A    194．C    195．A    196．C    197．D    198．B    199．C    200．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的由来以及人们庆祝的方式，告诉我们读书的好处，鼓励我们多读书。
191．句意：它是由联合国教科文组织于1955年设立的，旨在鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人阅读。
make使，制造；improve完善，提高；encourage鼓励；force强迫，促使。根据前句“Many countries celebrate World Book Day.”可知许多国家庆祝世界读书日，可见世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读。故选C。
192．句意：在英国的这一天，数以百万计的学生可以在任何书店买到比平时价格低得多的书。
clothes衣服；dictionaries字典；computers计算机；books书。根据后句“at much lower prices than usual in any bookstore”可知在任何一家书店都比平时价格低得多，可见是指书店的书。故选D。
193．句意：自1998年以来，每年都这样做。
since自从……以来；in在…….；from从……起，来自；by在……旁边；到……之前。根据“It has been done every year.”可知在世界读书日这天，书比平时价格低很多。结合选项，应该是说自从1988年开始，在世界读书日这天，书比平时价格低很多。故选A。
194．句意：今年，第16届文津图书奖评选结果刚刚揭晓。
come up发生，开始，上升；come in进来；come out出现，出版，结果是；come back回来，恢复原状。根据后文“ More good books are on the list.”可知名单上还有更多的好书，可见第16届文津图书奖评选结果已经出来了。故选C。
195．句意：阅读可以在许多方面使人受益。
in many ways在很多方面；by the way顺便问一下；in any way以任何方式，无论如何；in the way妨碍，挡道。根据后文“It helps us become  more knowledgeable and more intelligent.  It also helps us to follow the latest developments   of   science   and   technology…”可知阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明。它还帮助我们跟上科学技术的最新发展。所以阅读可以在很多方面使人受益。故选A。
196．句意：它还帮助我们跟上科技的最新发展。
earlier更早的；later后来；latest最新的，最近的；last最后的。根据“follow the…developments   of   science   and   technology.”可知紧跟科技的发展，根据定冠词“the”以及名词“developments”，可知此空填形容词最高级。故选C.
197．句意：此外，阅读给我们提供关于世界其他文化和地方的信息。
shares分享；gives给予；opens打开；provides提供。根据“provide sb. with sth.”给某人提供某物。故选D。
198．句意：当我们阅读时，我们可以发现许多我们熟悉的东西。
those那些；that那个，引导定语从句；where哪里；how怎样。根据题干“we may find many things…are familiar to us.”可知此句是定语从句，先行词是“things”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that作引导词。故选B。
199．句意：习主席虽然很忙，但他每天都读很多书。
because因为；until直到；although虽然，尽管；if如果。根据前句“President Xi Jinping does lots of reading  every day.”可知习近平每天读很多书；根据后句“he is very busy.”可知习主席很忙。结合选项，用although符合句意。故选C。
200．句意：书籍、杂志、报纸和其他种类的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界，完善我们，所以我们有必要养成每天阅读的习惯。
necessary必要的；unnecessary不必要的，无用的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据前句“Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us.”可知书籍、杂志、报纸和其他种类的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外部世界，完善我们自己，可见我们是有必要每天读书。故选A。

201．C    202．B    203．A    204．C    205．D    206．D    207．A    208．D    209．B    210．C

【分析】短文主要讲迈克尔刚出生的小妹妹情况很危急，住在重症监护室，医生和他的父母都觉得小妹妹没有活下去的可能。但迈克尔为小妹妹唱歌，小妹妹最后竟奇迹般地好起来了。
201．句意：当凯伦发现她又怀孕时，她像任何一位好母亲一样竭尽全力帮助3岁的儿子迈克尔作好思想准备。
look (for)寻找；ask (for)要求；prepare (for)为……作准备，对……有思想准备；wait (for)等待。已知宾语“it”指凯伦怀孕一事。根据“it”可知，凯伦帮助迈克尔作好思想准备，迎接小妹妹的到来。故选C。
202．句意：……迈克尔为妈妈肚子里小妹妹唱歌。
talked交谈；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；whispered耳语。根据“I want to sing to her,’ he said.”可知，迈克尔日夜为妈妈肚子里的小妹妹唱歌。故选B。
203．句意：但是她的情况很危险。
serious严重的，有危险的；normal平常的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“They kept the baby girl in the ICU.”可知，她的情况很危险。故选A。
204．句意：小女孩的情况变得更糟糕了。
better较好的；thinner更瘦的；worse更糟的；fatter更胖的。根据“They planned to have a funeral for her.”可知，小女孩的情况变得更加糟糕了。故选C。
205．句意：凯伦和她丈夫感到很无助。
helpful有用的，有益的，有帮助的；homeless 无家可归的；harmful有害的；helpless无助的。根据“The doctors told the parents, ‘There is very little hope.’”可知，凯伦和她的丈夫感到很无助。故选D。
206．句意：然而，迈克尔一直祈求父母让他看看妹妹。
otherwise否则，不然；moreover此外；still仍然；however然而。根据上文“They planned to have a funeral(葬礼) for her.”和下文“kept begging his parents to let him see his sister.”之间的关系可知，这里表示转折。故选D。
207．句意：最后凯伦决定带迈克尔去看小妹妹。
decided决定；avoided避免；treated款待，招待；risked冒险。根据动词的搭配可知，这里表示“决定做某事”。故选A。
208．句意：迈克尔看着小婴儿。
friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；tiny极小的。通读全文可知，迈克尔的小妹妹刚出生，应用“tiny”修饰。故选D。
209．句意：她的脉搏开始平静下来。
silent寂静的；calm平静的，镇静的；dangerous危险的；fast快的。已知主语是her pulse rate，则表语应为“平静的，镇静的”，并与下文的“The baby girl’s breath became smooth.”相呼应。故选B。
210．句意：你不知道我有多爱你。
know知道；believe相信；love喜爱；change改变。根据“I want to sing to her,’ he said. ”可知，全文的感情基调是“爱”，所以，这里表示“爱”。故选C。

211．B    212．D    213．D    214．A    215．C    216．C    217．B    218．C    219．D    220．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍Hayes因为喜欢而从事爬桥的工作，虽然有时很疲惫，但是他很开心。
211．句意：它的顶部海拔134米。
below在……下；above在……上；under在……下（正下方）；over在……上（正上方）。根据“Its top is 134 meters…the sea level.”和常识可知，桥在海平面上方，不指正上方，故选B。
212．句意：虽然他喜欢做，但他并不只是为了好玩：这是他的工作。
money钱；future未来；charity慈善；fun乐趣。根据“Although he loves doing it, he’s not just doing it for…: It’s his job.”可知，虽然喜欢，但并不只是因为好玩，而是工作，故选D。
213．句意：他梦想成为悉尼海港大桥上的爬桥领先者，然后他成功了。
seemed似乎；started开始；happened发生；dreamed梦想。根据“and then he succeeded”可知，他梦想做这件事并且成功了，故选D。
214．句意：Hayes的每个工作日都不一样。
different不同的；important重要的；tiring累人的；unforgettable难以忘记的。根据本段后续介绍可知，他做的事情是不一样的，故选A。
215．句意：其他时候，他在控制室确保一切运转顺利。
Many许多；Another另一个；Other其他的；Some一些。根据前文“Sometimes, he leads a Bridge Climb tour. Sometimes…”可知，此处描述有时候做的事，此处指其他时间做的事，故选C。
216．句意：其他时候，他在控制室确保一切运转顺利。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“he is in the control room making sure…is running smoothly”可知，他的工作是确保一切运转顺利，故选C。
217．句意：Hayes认为这份工作最好的地方是他可以认识来自世界各地的人，了解他们所在的角落的生活。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“learn about…life works in their corner of the world”可知，是了解生活是如何运转的，故选B。
218．句意：然而，作为一名爬桥领先者，他几乎要在各种天气下爬上这座桥。
trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；weather天气；experience经验，经历。根据后句“When it’s windy”可知，是不同的天气，故选C。
219．句意：当刮风的时候，很难与游客沟通。
share分享；provide提供；discuss讨论；communicate交流，沟通。根据“When it’s windy, it’s hard to…with the tourists.”可知，天气不好时，交流很困难，故选D。
220．句意：然而，到目前为止，Hayes最喜欢的桥记忆是与儿时偶像大卫·贝克汉姆和他的儿子们进行私人旅行。
Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；While当……时。此处与前文“After a long day, Hayes often feels tired.”形成对比，用however表示转折，故选B。

221．D    222．B    223．D    224．B    225．C    226．B    227．A    228．D    229．D    230．B

【分析】本文讲述了在一个很冷的冬天，作者在客栈里为船长准备早餐，这时一个左手只有三根手指的人走了进来，询问关于比尔的情况。
221．句意：那是一个寒冷的冬日，太阳仍然低挂在空中。
and和；but但是；had有；with伴随。根据“ It was a cold winter's day … the sun still low in the sky”可知，此处应用with作伴随状语，寒冷的冬日，太阳仍然低挂在天空，故选D。
222．句意：那一年的冬天既漫长又艰难。
easy容易的；hard难的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“we knew my father would not see another spring”可知，父亲病重，所以这个冬天对作者来说很艰难，故选B。
223．句意：我正在收拾桌子，准备给船长吃早饭。
down向下；up向上；free有空的；ready准备的。固定搭配：get ready for“为……做准备”，故选D。
224．句意：我之前从未见过他。
ever曾经；never从不；already已经；yet还。根据“Suddenly, the door of the inn(客栈) opened and a man stepped inside”可知，作者并不认识他，所以是之前从未见过他，故选B。
225．句意：我注意到他左手只有三根手指。
has had现在完成时；has动词三单形式；had动词过去式；having动名词或现在分词。此句是宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”，根据“noticed”可知，此空应填过去的某种时态，故选C。
226．句意：我问他想要什么，他说：……
why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。此句是宾语从句，此空用what作动词wanted的宾语，故选B。
227．句意：但是在我去取它之前，他叫我走近他。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时。根据“I could fetch(去取) it”及“he told me … near him”可知，“叫我走近他”的动作在“我去取酒”之前，故选A。
228．句意：但是在我去取它之前，他叫我走近他。
come动词原形；came动词过去式；coming动名词或现在分词；to come动词不定式。固定搭配：tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选D。
229．句意：我告诉他我不认识他的朋友比尔，早餐是为住在旅馆里的一个人准备的。
living居住；eating吃；working工作；staying停留。根据“at the inn”及“We call him the captain”可知，船长只是在客栈停留，故选D。
230．句意：他脸上有剑伤吗？
did动词过去式；does动词三单形式；will将，一般将来时；would将，过去将来时。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，疑问句借助于助动词does，故选B。

231．A    232．D    233．D    234．C    235．B    236．B    237．D    238．A    239．B    240．C

【分析】这篇短文讲述的是生活中如果人们非常累的话，那么他们可以在任何地方睡着。文章中给我们举了很多这样的例子。
231．句意：我们可以看到人们在晚上下班回家的公交车或火车上睡觉。
way路，方式，方法；route路线；path小路，小径；road道路。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知，这里考查短语on one’s way home“在回家的路上”。故选A。
232．句意：一个人在看报纸，几秒钟之后他就好像要吃掉它。
buying买；selling卖；looking看，不及物动物；reading读。根据“We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their…home from work in the evenings.”可知，我们可以看到人们在下班回家坐公交车或火车的时候睡觉，这句话就是举了这样的一个例子。因此这个人不是买、卖报纸的，而是在车上看报纸，应用read。故选D。
233．句意：或者他会在旁边陌生人的肩膀上睡着。
lying躺；waiting等；talking谈论；sitting坐。根据“We can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their…home from work in the evenings.”可知，我们可以看到人们在下班回家坐公交车或火车的时候睡觉，这句话就是举了这样的一个例子。所以这里指的是“坐在旁边的陌生人”。故选D。
234．句意：另一个短暂的睡眠在演讲大厅进行，一个学生开始大声打鼾，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。
bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。该空所选副词修饰的是前面的snoring“打鼾”，结合情境教授让另一个同学把睡觉的人喊醒，因此可推知，这个睡觉的学生鼾声很大。故选C。
235．句意：更尴尬的情况是，学生开始进入睡眠状态，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。
sofa沙发；desk课桌；shoulder肩膀；book书。根据句意可知，这里讲的情境发生在学生身上，由常识可知，学生应该是在课桌上睡觉，故选B。
236．句意：学生在地板上醒来，却没有去那里的记忆。
sense感觉；memory记忆；feeling感觉；dream梦想。根据“A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes(推) the arm off the…and the movement carries the rest of the body along.”这个情境可知，学生在课桌上睡着了，所以他不记得怎么到了地板上。故选B。
237．句意：睡觉最糟糕的时间是开车的时候。
thinking思考，认为；working工作；walking散步；driving开车。根据“If the drivers are…they will not be seriously hurt.”可知，这里说的是在开车的时候睡觉。故选D。
238．句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。
lucky幸运的；awake醒着的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“they will not be seriously hurt”可知，如果他们幸运的话，不会受重伤。故选A。
239．句意：她在四英尺深的水里醒来，以为天在下雨。
ground地面；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。根据“One woman’s car, for example, went into the river.”可知，这里举的例子是说一个女士把车开到了河里。因此她是在水里醒来。故选B。
240．句意：当人们真的很累的时候，没有什么能阻止他们入睡——不管他们在哪里。
lonely孤独的；drunk喝醉的；tired累的；lazy懒的。根据短文开头“If people are so tired, they will fall asleep almost anywhere.”可知，文章讲述的是当人们真的很累的时候，他们在任何地方都能睡着。故选C