江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅱ
展开
这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅱ,共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes. He has once a leader of an international company.
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
2.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)—Why do you click on this icon?
— ________the pictures out.
A.Print B.Printing C.To print D.Printed
3.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)—How long have you _________ the book Moments of Peking by Lin Yutang?
—Since last Monday.
A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.bought
4.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)—Thanks for getting things ready for me when I was busy.
— ________.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.That’s right D.It doesn’t matter
5.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information
6.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)Coffee in hand, Frank watched the rain beating hard ________ the foggy window.
A.through B.across C.behind D.against
7.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)—________ will the negotiation(谈判) between the two countries last?
—________ they reach an agreement(协议), I am not sure.
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.When; Until
8.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)— How was your trip to Italy?
— It was ________. Staying at home and watching TV would be more fun.
A.magic B.boring C.relaxing D.dangerous
9.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)The two sessions(两会) ________ for more than one month and many topics such as “double reduction(双减)” were discussed during that period.
A.have started B.have ended C.have been on D.have been over
10.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)—Would you please help me look for the old suitcase? I can’t find it.
—I’m not sure, but it ________ be thrown away. It must be somewhere in the house.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
11.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)—I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
12.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)The composition is not well written, and ________, there are many spelling (拼写) mistakes in it.
A.however B.otherwise C.moreover D.anyway
13.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)Please put the following sentences in the correct order to form a short passage.
①We have more subjects.②I spend more time on my homework than before.
③Some subjects are difficult.④It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
A.①②③④ B.④①③② C.④①②③ D.①③②④
14.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)—Hi, Ken! I hear you are also going to the concert. May I give you a lift?
—________
A.With pleasure. B.That’s all right. C.What a pity! D.It’s kind of you.
15.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)— Excuse me. Can I borrow three books ________?
—OK. And you can keep them for three weeks.
A.at times B.all the time
C.at a time D.from time to time
16.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—Your French is so excellent. How long have you been in France?
— ________ I was born.
A.Since B.Until C.Before D.When
17.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—Have you ________ the invitation to Jim’s birthday party?
—Yes, I have. And I’ve ________ it.
A.accepted; received B.received; accepted
C.received; received D.accepted; accepted
18.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—________ I wash my clothes now, Mum?
—No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A.Must; don’t have to; may
B.Must; needn’t to; must
C.Must; mustn’t; can
D.Shall; may; may
19.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in good ________ now.
A.situation B.direction C.station D.condition
20.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—Could you tell me when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt?
—I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than ten years.
A.married with; got married
B.married; have been married
C.married to; have married
D.got married; were married
21.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—Jack, how long have you ________ the novel?
—For a week, I ________ it a week ago.
A.bought; bought B.bought; had
C.kept; bought D.had; kept
22.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—That tall building used to be a hotel. The government ________ a library last year.
—That’s great! Books can ________ a whole new world to us. So we should read more books.
A.turned it into; open up
B.put it into; put up
C.turned it on; grow up
D.moved it into; pull up
23.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—Is your father at home, Jim?
—No. He ________ Hainan. He ________ there three times.
A.has been to; has gone to
B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been in; has gone
D.has gone to; has been
24.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—Thank you for helping me with English.
—________.
A.Never mind B.No problem
C.My pleasure D.Of course not
25.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—I know the UK is _________ European country but I am not sure if it is _________ island country.
—Yes, it is.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.the; an
26.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A.above B.across C.against D.below
27.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—________ did the war between Russia and Ukraine break out?
— Let me see. It ________ a long time since it broke out.
A.When; was B.When; is
C.How long; was D.How long; is
28.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—My aunt _________ Singapore to spend her holiday.
—It’s a beautiful country. I _________ there twice.
A.has gone to; have gone B.has been to: have been
C.has gone to; have been to D.has gone to; have been
29.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Where is your deskmate? The film will begin soon.
—Don’t worry. I _________ her and she is on the way.
A.call B.will call C.have called D.was calling
30.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Which of the following sentences is a fact?
A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The Summer Palace looks beautiful.
C.Some subjects are difficult. D.Life is getting better in some ways.
31.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.?
—In fact, we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m.
A.mustn’t; doesn’t leave B.mustn’t; leaves C.needn’t; won’t leave D.needn’t; will leave
32.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)The Chinese Dream is ________ everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
A.made of B.made up of C.made from D.made in
33.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)— Has your uncle arrived?
— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.
A.has arrived in B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
34.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first?
—Yes. Harry Potter.
A.how to read B.which to read
C.when to read D.where to read
35.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)— I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you please tell me something about it?
— Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion
36.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)You can’t get success ________. It needs you to keep working hard.
A.in place B.by mistake C.in public D.by accident
37.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—How long can I________the books?
—For a week. And you should remember you mustn’t________them to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; lend C.lend; borrow D.keep; borrow
38.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)I’m not sure ________ the next train will arrive because of the heavy fog.
A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far
39.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Have you finished your homework yet?
—________. I still need another 10 minutes.
A.No way B.Of course C.No problem D.Not exactly
40.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Yangzhou Expo 2021 ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there yet.
A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has opened; haven’t been
41.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—After years of hard work, the diplomatist (外交官) Zhang Jing has finally achieved her goal.
—Great! ________.
A.One tree can’t make a forest B.Many hands make light work
C.Where there is a will, there is a way D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
42.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Must I return the book this week?
— No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow
C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
43.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)When I drove at ________ high speed, a little cat was suddenly ________ my way.
A.a; in B./; by C./; in D.a; on
44.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— I hear that your good friend David ____________ books about history.
— Yes, but now he ____________ novels.
A.used to read; used to read
B.use to read; used to reading
C.use to read; is used to reading
D.used to read; is used to reading
45.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for 15 years.
A.got married with; have got married B.got married to; have married
C.married; have been married D.married to; have been married
46.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who to say D.what to talk
47.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Would you mind my ________ here?
—__________. If you do that, you will be in trouble.
A.to smoke; OK B.smoking; Certainly not C.smoking; Better not D.to smoke; Good idea
48.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—She’s never been to Hainan, ________?
—________. She went there last week for the first time.
A.has she; Yes, she has B.has she; No, she hasn’t
C.hasn’t she; Yes, she has D.hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
49.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping
50.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Wechat (微信) really influences (影响) people’s life.
—________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others.
A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly
51.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Well, this is really a good meal. I ________ you were a really good cook.
—Thank you.
A.didn’t know B.don’t know C.haven’t known D.hadn’t known
52.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Did you think ________ for us to learn to be polite?
— Of course.
A.it’s necessary B.it necessary C.that good D.that was good manners
53.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)The ancient(古代的) book was made ________ hand and it was made ________ six parts.
A.up of; of B.by; up of C.of; up of D.from; of
54.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—Paul, do you know ________ UNICEF?
—Exactly, it is one of ________ international charities and it helps children in poor areas.
A.a, an B.an, an C.a, the D./, the
55.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—Should I choose an iPad or a laptop computer?
—It depends ________ what you want to use it for.
A.in B.on C.for D.as
56.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—When shall we see the film, on Saturday or Sunday?
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A.chance B.mistake C.difference D.decision
57.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—Would you like to smoke after lunch?
—No, thanks. I’ve given up smoking, as it is ________ to my health.
A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.harmful
58.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—How do you feel about working as a volunteer?
—Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need.
A.exactly B.especially C.quickly D.mostly
59.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—What about going abroad for the coming holiday?
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ such an expensive thing, I am living hand to mouth now.
A.offer B.avoid C.afford D.achieve
60.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)You ________ pay too much attention to wearing masks, as it is badly important to your health.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
61.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—Writer down your uncle’s email address, ________ you’ll never forget it any more.
—All right, Mum.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
62.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—One of my friends said that he no more climbed the Mountain Huang.
—Why? He said he felt ________ dead after a long climbing.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so good as D.so well as
63.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)Kunming, with all seasons like spring, is ________ too hot ________ too cold all year round, so it attracts a number of tourists around the world every year.
A.either, or B.neither, nor C.both, and D.not only, but also
64.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—Our gas ________. How far are we from there?
—Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go.
A.is run out B.has run out C.is run out of D.is running out
65.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—Pollution has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
—I agree. And the situation will be worse if nothing ________ to fight it in the future.
A.is done B.will be done C.is going to be done D.was done
66.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car, which allows them ________ from one place to another easily.
A.to travel B.travelling C.not to travel D.not travelling
67.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—I can’t believe you have finished the work on time.
—My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A.No pain, no gain B.No sweet without sweat
C.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work
68.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)—Alice, your bag looks big and heavy. Do you need a hand?
—Oh, it is empty. ________.
A.Never mind B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.Thanks, anyway
69.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)— What do you think of ________ film Gemini Man?
— Oh, it’s ________ exciting film. I like it very much.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.a; an
70.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?
—Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ________.
A.information B.situation C.communication D.condition
71.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A.against B.opposite C.on D.above
72.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)The Silk Road _________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A.built up B.opened up C.put up D.looked up
73.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A.may B.can C.have to D.need
74.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.
A.to talk about B.to talk to about C.will talk to about D.will to talk
75.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)Wuxi Sunac Land ________ for three years, but I ________ there.
A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has opened; haven’t been
76.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)Take one pill (药片) ________. Too many are bad for your health.
A.at a time B.at times C.in time D.on time
77.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)Mike _________ English, but now he is better at it than _________ in his class.
A.is used to hate; any student B.used to hate; the other students
C.is used to hating; all the other students D.used to hate; all the students
78.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中)We often use facts to tell true statements when writing. The sentences below are facts EXCEPT ________.
A.I think the character in the book is very brave B.the girl lost her way yesterday
C.Stephen Hawking is a British physicist D.on the way we met some Disney cartoon characters
79.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—What’s ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A.a; the B./; the C./; a D.the; a
80.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)He often borrows money ________ others but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.
A.from;from B.to;from C.from;to D.to;to
81.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)________ forget about it?
A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
82.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her.
A.alone; to make B.lonely; make
C.lonely; to make D.alone; make
83.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________.
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself
C.everybody; me D.anybody; myselves
84.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A.so that B.in order to C.because D.because of
85.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Miss Zhang, I have trouble ________ the passage.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
C.understanding; to read D.to understand; to read
86.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need.
A.give away them B.give them away
C.put up them D.put them up
87.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)Many Chinese used to ________ deep-fried dough sticks (油条) with soybean milk for breakfast, but now they are used to ________ bread with milk.
A.eating; eat B.eating; eating C.eat; eating D.eat; cat
88.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—What do you think of the TV programme The Readers?
—Excellent. Many people are ________ about it and expect it every week.
A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.crazy
89.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)The flood in 2021 made a big ________ to people’s life in Henan.
A.difference B.difficulty C.decision D.discussion
90.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate C.consider D.create
91.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)The children happily when the teacher came in.
A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing
92.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—I’ll visit the sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.
—________.
A.Neither will I B.So I will C.So do I D.So will I
93.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Mom, it is very hot. Could I swim alone?
—________. You must wait for your father and go with you.
A.Yes, you could B.You’re kidding C.No, you can’t D.Yes, you can
94.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)Quasimodo is ________ ugly man in the novel, and he is from ________ France.
A.a; an B.a; / C.an; an D.an; /
95.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient (方便的) ways of ________.
A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution
96.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)—Does Jason feel _________ in his new school?
—I don’t think so. He has already made a few friends there.
A.lonely B.quiet C.excited D.happy
97.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)—How do you often keep in touch ________ your foreign friends?
—________ writing emails, of course.
A.with; With B.with; By C.by; At D.by; From
98.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)—Did you pay respects to the dead on Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year?
—No, we didn’t. We ________ stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A.might B.had to C.may D.could
99.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)Students used to ________ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to ________ for it on the Internet.
A.get; search B.get; searching C.getting; searching D.getting; search
100.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)—In the final of the women’s Asian Cup, China’s women’s football team won the first on February 6th, 2022.
—Yes. The match ________ for over two months, but we are still very excited.
A.has begun B.has ended C.has been on D.has been over
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你叔叔有多么有用的知识!——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。
考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓;How引导感叹句的结构是:How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…useful knowledge your uncle has!”可知应是感叹句,且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词,故要用What引导,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么点击这个图标?——为了打印这些图片。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you click on this icon?”可知,此处回答点击这个图标的目的,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——林语堂的《京华烟云》这本书你借了多久了?——从上周一开始。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保留;buy买。根据“How long”可知本句是和一段时间连用,应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我忙的时候为我准备东西。——这是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳;My pleasure这是我的荣幸;That’s right那是对的;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Thanks for”可知此处是回答对方的感谢,应用My pleasure。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;instruction指令;environment环境;information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识,可知,《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:弗兰克手里拿着咖啡,看着雨重重地打在有雾的窗户上。
考查介词辨析。through穿过;across穿过;behind在……后面;against碰,撞。根据“the rain beating hard”可知,雨重重地打在窗户上,against符合句意。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——两国的谈判将持续多长时间?——直到他们达成协议,我不确定。
考查特殊疑问词及连词的用法。how long“多久”,提问一段时间;when“何时”。根据“last(持续)”可知是指一段时间,此处是用how long提问;根据“I am not sure.”可知,此处是指直到他们达成协议,应该用连词until引导,表示这个动作一直延续到这个界限出现时,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你的意大利之行怎么样?——很无聊。呆在家里看电视会更有趣。
考查形容词词义辨析。magic神奇的;boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;dangerous危险的。根据下文“Staying at home and watching TV would be more fun.”可知,此处是说呆在家里看电视会更有趣,因此上文说旅行是“无聊的”。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:两会已经结束一个多月了,在那期间讨论了“双减”等诸多议题。
考查现在完成时。根据“for more than one month”可知本句是现在完成时,当现在完成时和一段时间连用时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。start和end都是短暂性动词,应排除AB选项。根据“during that period.”可推知两会已经结束了,所以C选项错误,D选项正确,be over是延续性的动作,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我找一下旧手提箱吗?我找不到它。——我不确定,但它不能被扔掉。它一定在房子的某个地方。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“It must be somewhere in the house.”可知表示猜测一定在家里,空格处表示否定推测,应用can’t。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——对不起打断你,但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut down 砍倒; B. cut out 砍掉; C. cut in 插嘴,打断; D. cut off切断;根据there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴;故选C
12.C
【详解】句意:这篇作文写得不好,而且还有很多拼写错误。
考查副词辨析。however然而;otherwise否则;moreover而且;anyway反正。根据语境可知,这篇作文不但写得不太好,而且还有很多拼写错误,副词moreover“而且”符合语境。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:请把下列句子按正确的顺序排成短文。
考查句子排序。①We have more subjects.我们有更多的科目。②I spend more time on my homework than before.我花在家庭作业上的时间比以前多了。③Some subjects are difficult.有些科目很难。④It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。根据四个句子的意思可知,③肯定排在②前,①排在③前,④是主题句,一般应放在段首,故顺序应该是④①③②,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你好,肯!我听说你也要去听音乐会。我可以载你一程吗?——你真是太好了。
考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意;That’s all right.没关系;What a pity!真遗憾!It’s kind of you.你真好。根据“May I give you a lift?”可知,对于别人的热心帮助表示赞扬,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:打扰一下,我能一次借三本书吗?——可以。你可以借三个星期。
考查短语辨析。at times“有时”;all the time“一直”;at a time“一次”;from time to time“有时、偶尔”。borrow three books at a time“一次借三本书”,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你的法语很棒。你在法国多久了?——自从我出生时。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;before在……之前;when当。根据“How long”可知此处应回答时间段,可用结构“for+时间段”或者“since+时间点”。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你收到吉姆生日派对的邀请了吗? ——是的,我收到了,并且我已经接受了邀请。
考查动词辨析。receive“收到”,客观情况;accept“接受”,主观意愿。“Have you…the invitation to Jim’s birthday party?”问是否收到邀请了,是客观情况用received。“And I’ve…it.” 接受了邀请是主观意愿用accepted。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:——现在我必须洗衣服吗,妈妈? ——不,你不必。你可以先打扫房间。
考查情态动词。根据答语“No”可知,空二应作否定回答,排除选项D;以Must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用:No, 主语+needn’t/don’t/doesn’t have to,结合选项可知,空二处don’t have to符合,排除BC选项。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:我八年前买了这辆车,但现在它的状况仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;station车站;condition条件,状况。根据“I bought this car eight years ago”可知此处指车的状况,in good condition“情况良好,状况良好”。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你叔叔吉姆什么时候和你阿姨结婚的吗? ——我不确定。但是我知道他们已经结婚十多年了。
考查动词时态。“和某人结婚”应用“marry sb.”或者“get married to sb.”,因此第一空用“married”;第二空根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知应用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词“be married”,因此应用“have been married”。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,这本小说你买了多久了? ——一周了,我一周前买的。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“How long”可知此句用延续性动词kept;第二空由“a week ago”知,此句表示是一周前买的,动作无需延续,用buy的过去式bought。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——那栋高楼以前是旅馆,政府去年把它变成了图书馆。——太好了!书籍可以为我们打开一个全新的世界,所以我们应该读更多的书。
考查动词短语。turn into“变成”;put into“投入”;turn on“打开”;move into“搬进”;open up“打开”;put up“举起、张贴”;grow up“成长”;pull up“拔起”。根据“That tall building used to be a hotel. The government…a library last year.”可知,政府去年把那栋高楼变成了图书馆,填turned it into。根据“Books can…a whole new world to us.”可知,书籍可以为我们打开一个全新的世界,填open up。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你父亲在家吗,吉姆?—— 不。他去了海南。他去过那儿三次了。
考查have been to/have gone to的区别。have been to去过;have gone to去了;have been in待在某处。根据“No.”可知吉姆的爸爸不在家, 去了海南,主语是he,因此第一空用has gone to;结合three times可知,他去过那儿三次了,用have been to,there是副词,主语是he,因此第二空用has been。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。
考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”;No problem“没问题”;My pleasure“我的荣幸、不客气”;Of course not“当然不”。根据上文“Thank you for helping me with English.”可知是表达感谢,应回答“不客气”。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——我知道英国是一个欧洲国家,但我不确定它是否是一个岛国。——是的,它是。
考查冠词辨析。两个空都表示泛指,European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空填a;island是以元音音素开头的单词,故第二个空填an,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:本正在帮助他的母亲,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查词义辨析。above在……之上;across穿过;against碰;below在……之下。beat against“敲打”,固定搭配,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的?——让我看看。自从它爆发以来,已经有很长时间了。
考查特殊疑问词和be动词。when什么时候;how long多长时间。根据“did”以及短暂性动词“break out”可知不能和how long连用,排除CD选项;第二空是固定句型:It is+时间段+since从句,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——我阿姨去新加坡度假了。 ——这是一个美丽的国家。我去过那里两次。
考查动词时态。has gone (to) 去过某地,表示去了还没有回来;has been (to) 去过某地,表示去了已经回来。第一空,根据“My aunt...Singapore to spend her holiday.”可知,此处表示阿姨去新加坡度假了,还没有回来,用has gone to;第二空,根据“I...there twice.”可知,此处表示去过新加坡两次,去了已经回来了,且there是地点副词,前面不能加to,所以第二空用have been。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你的同桌在哪里?电影马上就要开始了。——别担心。我已经给她打过电话了,她在路上了。
考查时态辨析。根据“she is on the way”可知过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是事实?
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都;The Summer Palace looks beautiful颐和园看起来很漂亮;Some subjects are difficult有些科目很难;Life is getting better in some ways生活在某些方面变得越来越好。根据常识可知,“Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都”是事实,故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——我们早上7点在车站见面好吗?——事实上,我们不需要。火车要到上午10点才开。
考查动词时态。mustn’t禁止,表示“不可以”和“不允许”;needn’t没必要。根据“until 10 a.m.”可知,此处是将来的时间点,需用一般将来时,可排除AB选项;再根据“The train won’t leave until 10 a.m.”可知,没必要早来。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的,所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。
考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made up of由……组成;be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made in在……制成。根据“The Chinese Dream is…everyone’s dream”可知,中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的,故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:——你叔叔到了吗?——是的。他已经在南京待了三天了。
考查持续性动词的用法。has arrived in已经到了;has gone to去了某地(还未回来);has been to去过某地(已回来);has been in待在某地。for+一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用,ABC三个选项都是短暂性动词,故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪个了吗?——是的。《哈利·波特》。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;which哪一个;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“Harry Potter.”可知问决定读哪本书了么,用which to read作宾语。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示;introduction介绍;conversation对话;conclusion结论。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little.”可知,此处说的是如果想了解南京博物馆的事情,可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:你不可能偶然获得成功。它需要你一直努力。
考查介词短语。in place在正确的位置;by mistake错误地;in public公众地;by accident偶然地。根据“It needs you to keep working hard.”可知成功需要一直努力,不可能偶然就获得成功,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——这些书我能借多久?——一个星期。你应该记住,你不能把它们借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;keep保有,留着;lend借出。根据“How long”及“For a week.”可知,此处与一段时间连用,应用延续性动词,borrow和lend是非延续性动词。第二空指lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:由于大雾,我不确定下一班火车什么时候到达。
考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久之后;how long多长;how often多久一次;how far多远。根据“the next train will arrive”可知,此处表示下一班火车多久之后到达。故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你做完作业了吗?——没有完全完成。我还需要10分钟。
考查情景交际。No way没门;Of course当然;No problem没问题;Not exactly不完全是。根据“I still need another 10 minutes.”可知,在做作业,但是还没做完,“不完全是”符合语境,故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:扬州博览会已经开幕两周了,但我还没有去过。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词。“for two weeks”与延续性动词连用,排除AD;but后句意出现转折,表示还未去过那儿,用haven’t been。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——经过多年的努力,外交官张静终于实现了自己的目标。——好极了!有志者,事竟成。
考查习语。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“After years of hard work, the diplomatist Zhang Jing has finally achieved her goal.”可知经过努力实现了目标,由此可知用“有志者,事竟成”符合语境。故选C。
42.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--这一周我必须归还书吗?不,你不必。你可以借20天。must I do …?否定回答是,No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用,动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep,故选C。
考点:考查情态动词和延续性动词。
43.C
【详解】句意:当我高速开车时,一只小猫突然挡住了我的路。
考查固定搭配和介词短语。at high speed高速,第一空不填冠词,排除AD;by the way顺便说一下,in one’s way挡住某人的路,第二空用in,排除B。故选C。
44.D
【分析】考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——我听说你的朋友大卫过去常常读有关历史的书,——是的,但是现在他习惯于读小说了。be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据句意,故答案选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:Jack和Rose在1998年结婚,那就是说,他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.,故排除AD;根据时间词1998可知,第一空的时态是一般过去时,故谓语动词要用过去式;根据“for 15 years”可知,第二空是现在完成时,故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词,转化为be married。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:露西几乎没有亲密的朋友,所以她不知道向谁谈论这个问题。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及词义辨析。who意为“谁”;what意为“什么”。talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事;say sth. to sb.向某人说某事,根据“So she didn’t know...about the trouble.”可知,这里应使用动词talk,后面出现谈论的事情,故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人,所以疑问词为who,后面动词部分为talk to。所以选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——最好不要。如果你那样做,你会有麻烦的。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。would you mind+人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doing sth介意某人做某事吗,其后应接动词的ing形式,故排除A、D两项。根据答语“If you do that, you will be in trouble”可知,我介意你在这抽烟,所以应以“Better not”作为回答,即最好不要抽。故选C。
易错分析:回答“Would you mind…”句式时,肯定回答表示“不介意”,否定回答表示“介意”。本题如果学生没有弄清楚逻辑关系,会错选为B项Certainly not“当然不”,即当然不介意,与语境不符,故排除。
48.A
【详解】句意:——她从没去过海南,是不是?——不,她去过,上周她第一次去。
考查反意疑问句。第一空是考查反意疑问句,陈述句中有never,所以简短问句用肯定形式;第二空是考查反意疑问句的回答,根据“根据事实,前后一致”原则,事实情况她去过,所以用肯定形式的回答,故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:Peter多么幸运啊!一些警察及时到了,设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道结果如何;succeeded to help形式错误;tried helping试图去救,不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知,Peter被救了,故应选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:-微信真的影响了人们的生活。-的确如此。对于人们来说和别人交朋友更加容易了。Mostly主要地,通常;Exactly的确如此;Possibly可能地;Mainly主要地。根据对话的意思可知,两个人意见一致,故应选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:——嗯,这真是一顿好饭。我不知道你厨艺这么好。——谢谢。
考查动词时态。根据“you were a really good cook.”可知,本题是一般过去时,因此否定句用助动词didn’t。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——你认为学会变得有礼貌是有必要的吗?——当然。
考查it作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知,动词“think”后缺少宾语;再根据固定句型Sb. think+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“某人认为做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”可知,要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to learn to be polite”。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:这本古书是手工制作的,共分为六部分。
考查介词辨析。be made up of由……组成;be made of由……制成;be made from由……制成。by hand“手工”,所以第一个空填by。根据“it was made … six parts”可知,由六部分构成,所以第二空填up of,故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:——保罗,你知道联合国儿童基金会吗?——确切地说,它是国际慈善机构之一,它帮助贫困地区的儿童。
考查冠词。UNICEF为“联合国儿童基金会”的缩写,前面不需要加冠词;international charities表示“国际慈善机构”,是特指,前面用定冠词the。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——我应该选择iPad还是笔记本电脑?——这取决于你想用它来做什么。
考查动词短语以及介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;for为了;as作为。depend on“依靠”,固定搭配,故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去看电影,周六还是周日?——哪天都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;mistake错误;difference不同;decision决定。根据“Either is OK”哪天都可以,可知两天没有区别,故要用difference,make no difference to“对……没差别”。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:——午饭后你想抽烟吗?——不,谢谢。我已经戒烟了,因为它对我的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;harmful有害的。根据“I’ve given up smoking”可知,此处是指吸烟对健康有害。故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得做志愿者怎么样?——令人兴奋,尤其是当我和其他志愿者一起帮助那些需要帮助的人时。
考查副词辨析。exactly确实;especially尤其;quickly快速地;mostly主要地。根据“Exciting, … when I work with other volunteers to help those in need”可知,此处强调尤其是帮助一些需要帮助人时会感觉很兴奋,故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——为即将到来的假期出国怎么样?——我恐怕我支付不起如此昂贵的事情,我现在过着勉强糊口的生活。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;avoid避免;afford负担得起,买得起;achieve实现。根据“I am living hand to mouth now.”我过着勉强糊口的生活,可知生活条件不太好,所以出国这个事情,可能会负担不起。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:戴口罩再怎么注意也不为过,因为它对你的健康非常重要。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;can’t不能;needn’t不必。can’t…too much“再怎么样也不为过”,固定搭配,根据“as it is badly important to your health.”可知,因为口罩对我们健康很重要,所以再怎么注意也不为过。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:——写下你叔叔的邮箱地址,你就永远不会忘记它了。——好的,妈妈。
考查连词辨析。and而且;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“Writer down your uncle’s email address”和“you’ll never forget it any more”可知写下来就不会忘记了,两句之间是递进关系,应用and连接,结构是:祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:——我的一个朋友说他不再攀登黄山了。——为什么?他说,经过长时间的攀登,他感觉差不多就像死了。
考查词汇辨析。as good as几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样;so good as用于否定句;so well as用于否定句。句子是肯定句,排除CD;felt后接形容词作表语,well是副词,排除B。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:昆明四季如春,一年四季既不太热也不太冷,因此每年都吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。
考查连词辨析。either... or要么……要么……;neither... nor既不……,也不……;both... and两者都;not only... but also不仅……,而且……。根据“Kunming, with all seasons like spring”可知,昆明四季如春,既不太热也不太冷。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:——我们的燃料即将用尽。我们距离那儿有多远?——不要担心。仅有几千米要走。
考查时态和语态。根据run out是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故排除AC。由“There are only a few kilometers to go.”可推测使用一般将来时,表示燃料即将用完,D选项使用进行时表将来的含义。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:——在过去的几个月里,污染一直是我们城市的一个严重问题。——我同意。而且如果未来不采取任何措施与之抗争,情况将更加糟糕。
考查被动语态。根据“And the situation will be worse if nothing ... to fight it in the future.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即if从句要用一般现在时;再根据主语“nothing”和动词do存在被动关系,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态;主语“nothing”为不定代词,be动词要用第三人称单数is。故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:Annie家很有钱,可以买一辆车,这使他们能够轻松地从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。
考查非谓语动词。由“Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car”可知Annie家有能力买车,这让旅行变得容易,allow sb. (not) to do sth.“(不)允许某人做某事”,是固定搭配,这里应用to travel,故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:——我真不敢相信你按时完成了工作。——我的朋友帮了我。俗话说:“人多好干活。”
考查谚语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获;No sweet without sweat苦尽甘来;Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;Many hands make light work人多好干活。根据“My friends helped me out.”可知朋友的帮助使得工作按时完成了,所以“人多好干活”符合语境,故选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你的包看起来又大又重。你需要帮助吗?——哦,它是空的。还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Never mind没事;You are welcome不用谢;It doesn’t matter没关系;Thanks, anyway无论如何,谢谢你。根据“Do you need any help?”及“Oh, it is empty.”可知,上文提出帮助,虽然帮助没有实现,但是还是表示感谢,故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《双子杀手》怎样?——喔,这是一个让人兴奋的电影,我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词。第一空确指“那部电影”用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指“一个”,exciting 是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词an。故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:——Bob,我想买一辆车,但是我没有足够的钱。你有什么好的主意吗?——为什么不买一辆二手的?我堂哥有一辆二手车依旧完好。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息;situation情况;communication交流;condition条件,状况。“a used car in perfect condition”,表示二手车况良好。故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是,她没有受伤。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠,撞;opposite在……对面;on在……上面;above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知,此处是指她的头撞在墙上,因此用介词against,故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:在古代,丝绸之路为欧洲和美洲开辟了新的市场。
考查动词短语辨析。build up增进,加强;open up打开、开发;put up举起、张贴、搭建、留宿;look up查阅、向上看。根据句意可知,表示“开辟新的市场”。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。
考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;have to必须;need需要;根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“That’s the traffic rule”可知,每个人都必须要遵守交通规则,应用have to,故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:有些青少年不知道要和谁去讨论关于他们自己的问题。此处作为动词know的宾语,用疑问词+to do sth,talk to sb about sth“和某人讨论关于某事”,作为talk to 的宾语,故用动词不定式who to talk to表示“要和谁谈”,who will talk to谁将去交谈,此处表示青少年要和某人交谈,故用who to talk to,故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:无锡融创乐园已经开放三年了,但我还没有去过。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词。“for three years”与延续性动词连用,open的延续性形式是be open,排除AD;but后句意出现转折,表示还未去过那儿,用haven’t been。故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:一次服一片。吃太多对你的健康有害。考查介词短语辨析。
at a time一次/每次;at times不时地,相当于sometimes;in time及时;on time准时。根据句意语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:迈克过去讨厌英语,但是现在他比他班里的所有其他的同学都擅长英语。
考查use系列短语和比较级用法。be used to do sth,被用来做……;be used to doing sth,习惯于做……;used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据后半句“but now he is better at it”,可知迈克过去是讨厌英语的,用used to do sth结构;第二空表示迈克和班级中其他同学比较,在比较的时候需要排除掉自己,不能用all the students或any student,需要用the other students所有其他的学生,把自己排除在外。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:我们在写作时通常使用事实来说出真实的陈述。以下句子不是事实的是哪个?
考查陈述句。I think the character in the book is very brave我认为书中的角色非常勇敢;The girl lost her way yesterday这个女孩昨天迷路了;Stephen Hawking is a British physicist斯蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家;On the way we met some Disney cartoon characters在途中,我们遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物。选项A由I think开头,是个人想法,并非事实。故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我牙痛。
考查冠词。“What’s the matter with you?”是询问病情的常用句型;have a toothache“牙痛”。故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:他经常从别人那里借钱,但他从来不借给别人任何东西。
考查介词辨析。borrow … from …,从……借,lend … to …把……借给,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:你为什么不忘了它?
考查特殊疑问句。what about doing sth.做某事怎么样;let’s do sth.让我们做某事;why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事。根据句末问号可排除B项;再由“forget”是动词原形,可知此处用Why don’t you。故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:Amanda感觉孤独,因为她是新来的,所以我尽量和她交朋友。根据try to do 尽力做某事,排除B/D;alone独自,没有感情色彩, lonely孤独,有感情色彩;故选C
83.A
【详解】句意:我不想成为别人。我只想做我自己。
考查反身代词以及复合不定代词。anybody任何人,常用于疑问句和否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每个人。第一空所在句子是否定句,所以第一空应填anybody,排除B和C选项。myself“我自己”,D选项中myselves单词是错误的,故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:老师说话很大声,以便所有的学生都能听到。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;in order to为了;because因为;because of因为。根据“The teacher speaks very loudly”可知,说话声音大的目的是为了让学生听到,且“all the students can hear her”是句子,应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:——张老师,我很难理解这篇文章。——记得至少要读三次。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空考查短语“have trouble doing”;所以排除AD选项;remember to do“记得去做某事”(这件事没做);remember doing“记得做过某事”(这件事已经做了)。根据语境可知,这件事没做,要记得去做。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:如果你不使用这些学校用品,你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。考查动词短语。give away:赠送;捐赠,away是副词,接代词it或them做宾语时,应放在away前,give后。put up:张贴,举起,建造,up是副词,接代词it或them作宾语时,应放在up前,put后。可排除A和C;结合句意可知填give them away;选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:许多中国人过去早餐吃油条和豆浆,但现在他们习惯吃面包和牛奶。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“Many Chinese used to ... deep-fried dough sticks (油条) with soybean milk for breakfast”可知,第一空指人们过去常常吃油条和豆浆作为早餐,用used to do;再根据“but now they are used to ... bread with milk.”可知,第二空指人们现在习惯吃面包和牛奶,用be used to doing。故选C。
88.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么看电视节目《朗读者》?——特别棒。很多人对它很着迷。每周都会期待它。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的,痴迷的;angry生气的。根据“Excellent”和“expect it every week.”可知大家是对这个节目很痴迷,be crazy about“迷上”。故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:2021的洪水对河南人民的生活产生了巨大影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同,变化;difficulty困难;decision决定;discussion讨论。根据“made a big ... to people’s life”可知此处用固定搭配make a big difference to表示“对……产生了很大影响”。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:——如果你总是拿自己和别人作比较,你可能有很多压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;communicate交流;consider考虑;create创造。根据“you may have tons of pressure”可知可能会有很多压力的条件是拿自己和别人比较。故选A。
91.D
【分析】
【详解】句意:老师进来时孩子们正在玩得很高兴。
考查动词时态。从句中came是一般过去时,根据提示词when the teacher came in可知这里指的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,故选D项。
92.D
【详解】句意:——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。——我也将去。
考查倒装句。结构“so/neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也(不)……”;根据“I’ll visit the sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.”为肯定句,且助动词为will,可知表示“我也……”用so will+主语。故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,天气很热。我可以独自游泳吗?——不,你不能。你必须等你父亲回来,跟你一起去。
考查一般疑问句。根据“You must wait for your father and go with you.”可知,此处应做否定回答,could表示委婉语气,否定回答用can’t。故选C。
94.D
【详解】句意:卡西莫多在小说中是一个丑陋的男人,他来自法国。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;man是单数可数名词,因此用不定冠词修饰,ugly是元音音素开头,因此用an修饰;France表示国家,前面不加冠词,故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。
考查名词。instruction命令;competition竞争;communication交流,通讯;pollution污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知,此处表示微信是一种通讯方式,故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:杰森在新的学校感到孤独吗?我不认为他感到孤独,他已经交上了几个朋友。
考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;quiet安静的;excited感到兴奋的;happy高兴的。根据上文“我不认为他感到孤独,他已经交上了几个朋友。”可知此句是“杰森在新的学校感到孤独吗?”,故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:——你经常如何和外国朋友联系一次?——当然通过写电子邮件。
考查介词和动词短语。with和,by通过,at在,from来自;keep in touch with sb表示“和某人保持联系”,by doing sth“通过做某事”,故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:——今年清明节有没有祭拜死者?——不,我们没有。由于新型冠状病毒疫情,我们不得不呆在家里。
考查情态动词。might可能;had to不得不;may可以;could可能。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,因为疫情,必须待在家里,因此用情态动词had to,故选B。
99.B
【详解】句意:学生们过去从报纸或杂志上获取信息,但现在他们习惯在互联网上搜索。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“Students used to...information from newspapers or magazines”可知,第一处表示过去常常从报纸或杂志上获取信息;根据“but now they are used to...for it on the Internet”可知,第二处表示习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。故选B。
100.D
【详解】句意:——-在2022年2月6日举行的女足亚洲杯决赛中,中国女足夺得冠军。——-是的。比赛已经结束两个多月了,但我们仍然很兴奋。
考查时态和动词辨析。has begun开始,是瞬间性动词;has ended结束,是瞬间性动词;has been on进行,是延续性动词;has been over结束,是延续性动词。根据“for over two months”可知,此处与时间段连用,用延续性动词,排除AB两项。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知,此处表示我们仍然很兴奋,应是比赛已经结束了,故选D
相关试卷
这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅸ,共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅷ,共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择, hw 引导的感叹句结构有等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅶ,共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。