江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅳ
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江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)The safe return of Shenzhou-13 was really ________ big success for Chinese space programme.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
2.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition
3.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)China is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years. It stands in the east of ________.
A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe
4.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)________ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
5.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)The European Union (欧盟) is ________ 27 member countries. Neither Ukraine nor Russia is in it.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made up of
6.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)It’s really hard work. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time.
A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead
7.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Why are the couple not at home today?
—They ________ Tibet. That’s the place they dreamt of travelling to before they got married.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.are going to
8.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—If someone is ________, what will you do?
—I will wait instead of pushing past.
A.on the way B.in your way C.by the way D.in a way
9.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Excuse me, sir. Could I enter the shopping mall right now?
—Sure. But you ________ be let in if you don’t show me your Haotong Code.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.don’t need
10.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Have the medical teams from Nantong arrived in Shanghai yet?
—Yes, they ________ until early this morning. And they began working at once without a rest.
A.have arrived B.haven’t arrived C.arrived D.didn’t arrive
11.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)I couldn’t stop ________ on their conversation when my friends were talking about the coming FIFA World Cup.
A.cutting out B.cutting in C.putting out D.putting in
12.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young.
—Exactly. Both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young.
A.are; have become B.is; have become C.are; have been D.is; have been
13.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—I don’t know ________ our head teacher uses the blind box for. What about you?
—I don’t know ________. Let’s go to ask her.
A.what; too B.why; either C.what; either D.why; too
14.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)Mum used to ________ a walk after supper, but now she’s used to ________ fitness exercises at home.
A.take; do B.taking; doing C.taking; do D.take; doing
15.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man.
—________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well.
A.My pleasure B.All right C.No problem D.All the best
16.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)— Is Russia ________ European country? — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia.
A.a; an B.a; / C.an; / D.an; a
17.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Where is Millie?
—She ________ to New York on business. She ________ the airport at five in the morning.
A.has gone; has left for B.has been; has left for
C.has gone; left for D.has been; left for
18.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Have you watched the popular film? It is very funny.
—Really, when ________ it?
A.will you watch B.did you watch C.have you watched D.do you watch
19.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)— How pleasant is to go fishing with my father!
— Yes. Parents and children should spend more time together.
A.that B.he C.this D.it
20.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)________ in London is very famous all over the world.
A.Tower Bridge B.Golden Gate Bridge
C.Sydney Opera House D.River seine
21.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)- ______ Tom with his sister _________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes, only once.
A.Have; been in B.Has; been to C.Has; gone to D.Have; been to
22.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—When did your parents ________ ? .
—They ________ for twenty years.
A.marry; have got married B.get married; have got married
C.marry; have been married D.get married; have been married
23.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up.
A.was used to smoke B.used to smoke C.gets used to smoking D.is used to smoking
24.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)In the past, the old man felt________lonely from time to time.
A.bit B.a little of C.a bit of D.a bit
25.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—Try Music World on Garden Street.
A.why to buy a CD B.where to get a CD
C.how to choose a CD D.when to record a CD
26.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—_________ fantastic time we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!
—Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
27.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中) He is a man with lots of ______. He often tells us many of his exciting ______ in Africa.
A.experience, experience
B.experience, experiences
C.experiences, experience
D.experiences, experiences
28.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)This car can travel ________ top speed ________ a very short time.
A.with; in B.with; on C.at; in D.at; on
29.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)–It’s too hot in the room. Would you mind me ______ the window?
--_______. Go ahead.
A.to open; Of course not. B.opening; Certainly not.
C.opening; Of course. D.to open; Good idea.
30.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)— I’m going to Nanjing for my summer holiday.
— ________. I would go to a cooler place if I were you.
A.I don’t think it is a good idea B.Have a nice holiday
C.I am jealous of you D.It can’t be better
31.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)— I know Ukraine (乌克兰) is ________ European country, but I am not sure if it is ________ island country.
— No, it isn’t.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a, an D.the; an
32.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Have you returned the book to him ________?
—Yes. I have ________ returned it.
A.yet; yet B.yet; already C.already; already D.already; yet
33.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)When Gu Ailing won the gold medal(金牌)in the women’s freestyle ski big air(女子自由式滑雪大跳台)final at the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, we ________.
A.can’t stop to jump B.couldn’t stop to jump
C.can’t stop jumping D.couldn’t stop jumping
34.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)He ________ to bed late. But now he has changed and he ________ to bed early.
A.used to go; used to go B.used to go; is used to going
C.is used to going; is used to going D.is used to go; used to go
35.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)— Which of the following is an opinion?
— ________.
A.I spend more time on homework than before
B.Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou
C.He has lived here since he was born
D.Yangzhou is the most beautiful city I have ever visited
36.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)It ________ over 10 years since my grandpa ________.
A.was; died B.was; has been dead C.has been; died D.is; has died
37.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—When _________ the football player ______ his wife?
--_____ he was 30.
A.did; marry; Not until B.has; been married to; Since
C.did; marry with; Until D.has; got married to; Since
38.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)— This project is a bit difficult. When do we need to ________ ?
— Oh, I ________ it! Tomorrow is the deadline. I must hurry to finish it.
A.hand in it; forget B.hand it in; forgot
C.hand in it; have forgotten D.hand it in; have forgotten
39.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to it.
A.where to go to B.who to talk about
C.how to ask for help D.what to order it in a restaurant
40.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Where’s Tom?
—Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week.
A.has been; left B.went; has been away from
C.has gone; left D.has gone; has been away from
41.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Must I return the book this week?
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; keep C.needn’t; borrow D.mustn’t; lend
42.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A.alone: lonelier B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; lonely
43.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Will you come to the party tomorrow?
—I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A.however B.yet C.then D.anyway
44.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind ________ the fan?
—________. It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise.
A.to turn on; Of course not B.to turn off; Good idea
C.turning on; You’d better not D.turning off; Never mind
45.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—You’re so nice to give me a ride, David.
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.That’s right C.Of course not D.With pleasure
46.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—I know the UK is _________ European country but I am not sure if it is _________ island country.
—Yes, it is.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.the; an
47.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
48.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—BYD company has announced(宣布) that it will stop producing oil-fueled cars by the end of this year.
—Well, that’s good. It will help ________ the environment.
A.improve B.change C.pollute D.study
49.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark?
—Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months.
A.When; has left B.When; has been away
C.How long; has left D.How long; has been away
50.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—My aunt _________ Singapore to spend her holiday.
—It’s a beautiful country. I _________ there twice.
A.has gone to; have gone B.has been to: have been
C.has gone to; have been to D.has gone to; have been
51.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—I am sorry to tell you you can only borrow one book _________ if you have no library card.
—It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me.
A.on time B.for the first time
C.from time to time D.at a time
52.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Where is your deskmate? The film will begin soon.
—Don’t worry. I _________ her and she is on the way.
A.call B.will call C.have called D.was calling
53.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first?
—Yes. Harry Potter.
A.how to read B.which to read
C.when to read D.where to read
54.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)A true friend can see your sadness in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A.while B.before C.after D.when
55.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Do you remember when you last _________ Shanghai?
—Maybe ten years ago. I hear great changes _________ place in the past ten years.
A.visited; took B.visited; have taken
C.have visited; took D.have visited; have taken
56.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—I ________ to find out the answers to these questions but failed. What about you?
—With my mother’s help, I ________ to do it.
A.managed; managed B.managed; tried C.tried; tried D.tried; managed
57.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.?
—In fact, we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m.
A.mustn’t; doesn’t leave B.mustn’t; leaves C.needn’t; won’t leave D.needn’t; will leave
58.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)“After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.” The underlined word “After” is used to ________.
A.show cause effect B.give examples C.show time D.add more information
59.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Sydney?
—_________. Have a nice trip.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.That’s OK D.You are welcome
60.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)Washington, ________ beautiful city, is ________ capital of ________ United States of America.
A.a; a; the B.a; /; the C.the; the; the D.a; the; the
61.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—________ did your uncle buy this car?
— He ________ it for nearly two years.
A.When; has bought B.When; has had C.How long; has bought D.How long; has had
62.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)He ________a worker in a factory, but he________ a pop star two years ago.
A.used to be; has become
B.used to be; became
C.was used to be; becomes
D.was used to being; has become
63.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中) five years since we began learning English.
A.There are B.There have been
C.It was D.It is
64.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—I ________ Jim recently.
—Really? Can you tell me when you ________ last him?
A.haven’t seen; will see B.didn’t see; have seen C.didn’t see; saw D.haven’t seen; saw
65.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)When the dancers stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ excitedly.
A.waving; to shout B.to wave; shouting C.to wave; to shout D.to waving; shouting
66.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)My grandma ________ us stories when I was young.
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling
67.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door?
—________, please do it now.
A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not
C.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea
68.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)Which of the following is NOT a fact but an opinion?
A.There is a highway running past the town. B.Our town is 20 kilometers south of Nanjing.
C.Our town had few high buildings in the past. D.Our town is one of the most beautiful places in China.
69.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中) —_________ is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?
—Two hours’ drive.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How many hours
70.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Which of the two handbags do you like better?
—I’ll take ________. They are very fashionable and cheap.
A.both B.every C.all D.nothing
71.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)He doesn’t know what __________ the problem.
A.to do
B.do
C.to do with
D.do with
72.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中) —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A.Until; has B.Until; have
C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
73.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)Dad, could you tell me ________ my mom will come back? I miss her very much.
A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how soon
74.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)—Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda. — .
A.OK, I will. B.No, I don’t. C.OK, I won’t. D.Sorry to hear that.
75.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—I’m looking forward to_______ school trip after the exam.
—We’ll make it_______ really fun day for everyone.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /
76.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Will my aunt stop on the way since she's coming from France?
—No, she's coming on a __________ flight from Paris.
A.correct B.nearby C.direct D.central
77.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
—Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease(疾病).
A.the other B.another C.others D.other
78.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A.has finished B.has ended
C.has been over D.has over
79.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—How does Jack usually go to work?
—Не__________ drive a car, but now he__________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
80.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)-Have you finished your housework ?
-Yes, I've done that .
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.ever; never D.still; just
81.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?
—No, it is ________.
A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to clean
C.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it
82.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Alice ___________ a young man from China two years ago.
A.married with B.married to C.was married with D.married
83.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)It is ________ for people in Wuhan to win the fight against NCP without the help of doctors and nurses from all over our country.
A.important B.impatient C.impossible D.impolite
84.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)I must admit(承认)that I was heart-broken at that time. But it is a good thing that I did not get the job ________.
A.in a way B.in this way C.in that way D.in some ways
85.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—What do you want to eat for supper? I’ll prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let’s go out for something different.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to D.had better not
86.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The roller coaster moved ________ a high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ the ride.
A.in; through B.at; through C.in; during D.at; on
87.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?
— Yes. She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.
A.old enough to B.too old to C.young enough to D.too young to
88.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Wuxi before.
A.has gone to B.have been to C.has been to D.have gone to
89.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Excuse me, would you mind me ________ your bike for a week?
—________, help yourself.
A.using; Of course B.to use; It’s my pleasure
C.using; Not at all D.to use; Of course not
90.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)It’s very comfortable to take ________ high speed railway called “ Fuxing Hao”, though it moves at ________ high speed.
A.an; / B.the; / C./; the D.the; the
91.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)— Why isn’t Lucy at the English evening party?
— She is racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
92.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)Black Beauty is ________ a sad story that it________ me when I read it last week.
A.such, touches B.such, touched C.so, touch D.so, touching
93.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)This CD-ROM can help you learn and have fun ______.
A.at times B.on time C.at the same time D.in time
94.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)— Have you ever been to Beijing?
— Yes. In fact, I ________ there for ten years but now I work in Changzhou.
A.worked B.have worked C.was working D.would work
95.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)________ it is to work as a COVID-19 volunteer these days in Shanghai!
A.How meaningless work B.What a meaningful job
C.How a meaningful job D.What a meaningless work
96.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________.
A.why to start out B.which to start out C.what to start out D.when to start out
97.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)—Your father’s never been to other countries, ________?
—________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A.has he; No, he hasn’t B.is he; Yes, he is
C.isn’t he; No, he isn’t D.has he; Yes, he has
98.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)—Was the charity show ________?
—Yes, it was ________.
A.a success; success B.successful; success
C.success; success D.a success; successful
99.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)It’s a good manner to ________.
A.drop litter everywhere B.pick flowers in the park
C.wait for your turn D.eat in the library
100.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中)—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A.watch; going B.watching; go C.watch; go D.watching; going
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:神舟十三号的安全返回是中国太空计划的一个巨大成功。
考查冠词。根据“big success”可知,此处的success“成功的事”是可数名词单数形式,所以空处应用不定冠词修饰,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:如今,人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状态;communication交流;conversation谈话;competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知,虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式,但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了,communication符合题意。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家。它位于亚洲东部。
考查常识及名词辨析。Africa非洲;America美洲;Asia亚洲;Europe欧洲。根据常识可知,中国位于亚洲东部。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:老师们给我们的在线学习建议多有用啊!
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,句中的中心词是不可数名词advice,该句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他!”的结构,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:欧盟由27个成员国组成。乌克兰和俄罗斯都不在其中。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成;be made from由……制成;be made in在某地制作;be made up of由……组成。根据“The European Union (欧盟) is...27 member countries”可知欧盟由27个成员国组成。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样,我们会尽力按时完成的。
考查副词辨析。moreover此外,而且;otherwise否则,不然;anyway不管怎样;instead代替。根据“It’s really hard work…we’ll try our best to finish it in time.”可知,尽管工作很辛苦,但是不管怎样,都会按时完成的,anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家?——他们去西藏了。那是他们结婚前梦想去的地方。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地(还未回来);have been to去过某地(已经回来了);have been in待在某个地方;are going to将要……。根据“Why are the couple not at home today?”可知,夫妇不在家,说明是去了某地还未回来,应用have gone to。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——如果有人挡了你的路,你会怎么做?——我会等待,而不是挤过去。
考查介词短语。on the way在……途中;in your way挡了你的路;by the way顺便说说;in a way在某种程度上。根据回答“I will wait instead of pushing past.”可知,应是说有人挡住了路,所以会选择等待。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。我现在可以进入购物中心吗?——当然。但如果你不给我看你的好通码,就不能让你进来。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;don’t need不需要。根据“if you don’t show me your Haotong Code”可知如果没有“好通码”,禁止进入。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——南通医疗队到上海了吗?——是的,他们今天一大早才到。他们立即开始工作,没有休息。
考查动词时态。根据“this morning.”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除A、B;结合“Have the medical teams from Nantong arrived in Shanghai yet?”和“Yes, they ...until early this morning”可知,此处指“直到今天早上才到”,not...until“直到……才……”,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:当我的朋友们谈论即将到来的国际足联世界杯时,我忍不住在他们的谈话时插嘴了。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;cut in插嘴;put out扑灭;put in使在内。根据“couldn’t stop...on their conversation”可知是忍不住插嘴。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——不仅谷爱凌,而且苏翊鸣也是年轻人心目中的英雄。——是的。他们两人从小就对滑雪感兴趣。
考查主谓一致及延续性动词。not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取就近一致原则,因此由“Su Yiming”可知,谓语用单数,排除选项AC;由“since they were still young”可知,空二用现在完成时,且为延续性动词,become为短暂性动词,故排除B。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:——我不知道我们班主任用盲盒做什么。你呢?——我也不知道。我们去问问她吧。
考查宾语从句连接词和副词辨析。what什么;why为什么。根据“I don’t know ... our head teacher uses the blind box for.”可知,what ... for表示“为什么;出于什么目的”,固定表达。too也,用于肯定句末;either也,用于否定句末。根据“I don’t know ...”可知,否定句要用either。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:妈妈过去常在晚饭后散步,但现在她习惯在家做健身运动。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...”可知此处指过去常常做某事,用used to do,排除BC;根据“but now she’s used to...”可知现在习惯于做运动,用短语be used to doing sth.。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮我购物和打扫卫生,年轻人。——我的荣幸。作为一名志愿者,我认为照顾好老人是我的职责。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;All right好的;No problem没问题;All the best一切顺利。根据“Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me”可知此处是回答对方的感谢,应用“My pleasure”。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗?——是的,尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a后面紧跟的词是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词an后面紧跟的词是以元音音素开头。European是以辅音音素开头的单词,结合句意,第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指,排除选项C和D。第二空在Asia“亚洲”这个专有名词前面不用冠词,所以第二空是零冠词,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——米莉在哪里?——她去纽约出差了。她早上五点就去机场了。
考查时态。has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来;has been to表示去过某地,现在已经回来了。根据“Where is Millie?”可知,米莉现在不在这,所以第一空表示已经去了纽约了,应填has gone。第二句的时间状语为“at five in the morning”,此处是过去的时间点,应用一般过去时态,第二空填left for。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你看过那部受欢迎的电影吗?它很有趣。——真的吗,你什么时候看的?
考查动词时态。根据“Have you watched the popular film? It is very funny.”可推出说话人自己已经看过这部电影了,所以应用一般过去时。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——和爸爸一起去钓鱼多么高兴啊!——是的,父母和孩子应该多花时间在一起。
考查代词的使用。that那;he他;this这个;it它。It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:伦敦塔桥举世闻名。
考查专有名词和常识。Tower Bridge塔桥;Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥;Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院;River seine塞纳河。根据“in London”可知,此处考查伦敦的建筑物或景点,A项符合,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆和他妹妹去过比萨斜塔吗?——是的,仅仅一次。主语Tom单三,所以用has;has been to去过某地,has gone to去某地了,根据 only once.可知是去过;故选B
22.D
【详解】句意:——你的父母什么时候结婚的?——他们已经结婚20年了。
考查动词短语辨析。marry sb.娶(嫁)某人;get married结婚,短暂性动词;be married已婚,延续性动词,与一段时间搭配。第一空空前为“你的父母”,不能用marry,排除A、C选项;第二空后为“20年”,是一段时间,用be married,且用现在完成时。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:这些天,王叔叔看起来气色很好。他过去抽很多烟,但他已经戒掉了。
考查一般过去时。was used to smoke被用于吸烟,用于一般过去时的被动语态;used to smoke过去常常吸烟,用于一般过去时;gets used to smoking习惯吸烟,用于一般现在时;is used to smoking习惯于吸烟,用于一般现在时。根据“but he has given it up”可知,他现在已经戒烟了,因此应是说他过去常常吸烟,应用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:在过去,这个老人时不时感到有点儿孤独。
考查副词短语。bit很小的;a little of一点的;a bit of一点;a bit一点儿。a little of和a bit of后接名词,故排除B、C两项;a bit修饰形容词,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——萨姆,你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗?——去花园街上的音乐世界试试看。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy a CD为什么要买光盘;where to get a CD在哪里可以买到光盘;how to choose a CD如何选择一个光盘;when to record a CD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“Try Music World on Garden Street.”可知,回答的是一个地点,因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——我们在香港迪斯尼玩得非常开心!——哦,我听到这个很高兴。
考查感叹句。句子中心词是time,应用what引导,因为have a fantastic time“玩的特别开心”固定搭配,所以用What a。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:他是一个拥有很多经验的人,他经常告诉我他在非洲的许多令人激动的经历。
考查名词的数。experience经验(不可数名词);经历(可数名词)。lots of 后接不可数名词,或可数名词复数形式,第一空指“经验丰富的人”,用不可数名词;根据“many of...”可知,第二空应填可数名词复数,所以用experiences,表示“经历”。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:这辆车能在很短的时间内以最高速度行驶。
考查介词辨析。with和,带有,用;in在……里;at在;on在……上。一般speed与at连用,at top speed以全速,以最高速度;in a short time在很短时间内。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:
——屋里太热了.你介意我打开窗户吗?——当然不介意.打开吧. 考查动名词.根据题干第一个空考查固定mind doing sth介意做某事,故先排除A、D;第二空,根据 Certainly not意为当然不; Of course意为当然,结合句意后面,Go ahead.说打开吧,可知,此空应填Certainly not意为当然不的意思,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——我要去南京过暑假。——我觉得这不是一个好主意。如果我是你,我会去一个更凉爽的地方。
考查情景交际。I don’t think it is a good idea我认为这不是一个好主意;Have a nice holiday祝你假期愉快;I am jealous of you我嫉妒你;It can’t be better再好不过了。根据“I would go to a cooler place if I were you.”可知应说我认为这不是一个好主意。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——我知道乌克兰是一个欧洲国家,但是我不确定它是否是一个岛国。——不,它不是。
考查冠词辨析。an表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“European country”和“island country”可知两处都表泛指,而European“欧洲的”为辅音音素开头的单词,island“岛”为元音音素开头的单词,故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你把书还给他了吗?——是的。我已经归还了。
考查副词辨析。already已经,一般用于肯定句中;yet还,一般用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是疑问句,应用yet;第二句是肯定句,应用already。故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:当谷爱凌在第24届北京2022年冬季奥运会女子自由式滑雪大跳台决赛中获得金牌时,我们禁不住跳了起来。
考查动词时态和动词短语。首先根据“When Gu Ailing won the gold medal(金牌)”可知本句是一般过去时,排除AC选项;另外结合语境可知,我们应是情不自禁跳了起来。couldn’t stop doing sth“情不自禁做某事”。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:他曾经上床睡觉晚。但是现在他已经改变,习惯于早睡。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.曾经做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now”可知第一空应是曾经睡觉晚;而由“he”和“But now”可知第二空应是习惯于早睡,故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——下面哪一个是观点?——扬州是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市。
考查常识辨析。I spend more time on homework than before我比以前花更多的时间写作业,描述的是事实;Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou在扬州已经发生了许多变化,描述的是事实;He has lived here since he was born自从他出生就住在这,描述的是事实;Yangzhou is the most beautiful city I have ever visited扬州是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市,阐述的是观点,故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:我爷爷去世已经十多年了。
考查it固定句型。分析句子,其结构为It has been/is+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时)表示“自从……已经……年了”,故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子?-直到他30岁。did过去式;has been married to现在完成时;marry结婚,不跟with搭配,排除C;Not until直到…时候,才…;Until直到…时候;Since自从…。根据句意可知,“结婚”是过去发生的,第一句话应用一般过去时;marry是及物动词,marry sb.与某人结婚;第二句话是省略回答,完整形式为He didn’t marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30岁才结婚”,故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:——这个项目有点难。我们什么时候要交?——哦,我忘记了!明天是最后期限。我必须赶快完成它。
考查动副短语以及动词时态。hand in表示“提交”,是动词+副词短语,人称代词it要放在中间,排除A和C选项。“忘记”这个动作是发生在过去,用动词过去式即可,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:当你第一次去外国时,你可能不知道怎样求助。但是很快地你将习惯于它。
考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。where to go to,where为副词,to为介词,语法错误;who to talk about,talk about“谈论”,谈论谁,不符合语境;how to ask for help,怎样求助,how对方式进行提问,符合语境;what to order it in a restaurant,what和it都作宾语,重复,语法错误,故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。
考查动词时态。根据“Nobody knows where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里(汤姆不在家),应用have gone to“去了(未回)”;第二句和一段时间连用,应用现在完成时,且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”,短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:——这个星期我必须还书吗? ——不,你不需要。你可以保存20天。
考查情态动词和动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答应使用needn’t(不必)。keep保存;borrow借(入);lend借(出)。borrow与lend为非延续性动词,不与时间段连用,keep为延续性动词,可以与时间段连用。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:当他妻子去世的时候,他独自生活,但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地,副词,侧重说明独自一人,只表示客观的状态;lonely孤独的,形容词,侧重人主观上感到孤独,寂寞;lonelier形容词比较级。根据句意可知,第一空侧重“独自一人居住”,需用副词alone修饰动词lived;第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”,系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:——你明天会来参加聚会吗?——恐怕不行,不过还是谢谢你的邀请。
考查副词辨析。however然而;yet还;then然后;anyway无论如何。根据“Will you come to the party tomorrow?”以及“but thanks for the invitation”可知虽然不能去参加聚会,但是不管如何还是要表示感谢。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——教室里太热了,你介意把风扇打开吗?——你最好不要。运动后很容易感冒。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”,排除AB选项。Of course not当然不;Good idea好主意;You’d better not你最好不要;Never mind没关系。根据“It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise.”可知,是介意开窗,应用You’d better not。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你载我一程,大卫。——是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.是我的荣幸,用于回答感谢;That’s right.那是对的;Of course not.当然不会;With pleasure. 我很乐意,用于回答请求帮助。根据“You’re so nice to give me a ride, David.”可知。此处是回答别人的感谢,A项符合,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——我知道英国是一个欧洲国家,但我不确定它是否是一个岛国。——是的,它是。
考查冠词辨析。两个空都表示泛指,European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空填a;island是以元音音素开头的单词,故第二个空填an,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的母亲。
考查介词辨析。A. 碰,撞 ;B. 横过,指从一边到另一边;C. 在…上面/高于;D. 在…下面/低于。beat against sth.反复敲打某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——比亚迪公司宣布将在今年年底前停止生产燃油汽车。——嗯,那很好。这将有助于改善环境。
考查动词辨析。improve改善;change改变;pollute污染;study学习。根据“it will stop producing oil-fueled cars by the end of this year.”可知停止生产燃油汽车将有助于改善环境。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你叔叔什么时候前往丹麦的首都的呢?——让我看看。他已经离开近2个月了。
考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。when什么时候;how long多久。根据“for nearly 2 months.”可知,空二应用延续性动词,left为leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,故排除AC选项;空一由“leave”可知,how long不与短暂性动词连用,因此用when引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:——我阿姨去新加坡度假了。 ——这是一个美丽的国家。我去过那里两次。
考查动词时态。has gone (to) 去过某地,表示去了还没有回来;has been (to) 去过某地,表示去了已经回来。第一空,根据“My aunt...Singapore to spend her holiday.”可知,此处表示阿姨去新加坡度假了,还没有回来,用has gone to;第二空,根据“I...there twice.”可知,此处表示去过新加坡两次,去了已经回来了,且there是地点副词,前面不能加to,所以第二空用have been。故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉地告诉你,如果你没有借书证,你一次只能借一本书。——没关系。对我来说,一个就够了。
考查词义辨析。on time准时;for the first time第一次;from time to time有时;at a time一次。根据“One is just enough for me.”可知,此处表示一次借一本,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你的同桌在哪里?电影马上就要开始了。——别担心。我已经给她打过电话了,她在路上了。
考查时态辨析。根据“she is on the way”可知过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪个了吗?——是的。《哈利·波特》。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;which哪一个;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“Harry Potter.”可知问决定读哪本书了么,用which to read作宾语。故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:真正的朋友可以从你的眼中看到你的悲伤,而其他人都相信你脸上的笑容。
考查连词辨析。while“而,然而”;before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;when“当……时”。根据“A true friend can see your sadness in your eyes...everyone else believes the smile on your face.”可知,真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的悲伤,而其他人只相信你的笑容,while“而”,连词。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:——你还记得上次去上海是什么时候吗?——也许是十年前吧。我听说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“last”可知,第一句提问发生在过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,其谓语动词应用过去式;根据“in the past ten years”可知答句第二句的谓语动作从十年前持续到现在,时态应用现在完成时,其谓语构成为“have done”。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:——我试图找出这些问题的答案,但是失败了。你呢?——在我妈妈的帮助下,我设法做到了。
考查动词辨析。manage设法成功做某事;try尝试。根据“I...to find out the answers to these questions but failed.”可知,尝试了但是失败了,第一空用try;根据“With my mother’s help, I...to do it.”可知,在妈妈的帮助下,成功了,第二空用manage。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:——我们早上7点在车站见面好吗?——事实上,我们不需要。火车要到上午10点才开。
考查动词时态。mustn’t禁止,表示“不可以”和“不允许”;needn’t没必要。根据“until 10 a.m.”可知,此处是将来的时间点,需用一般将来时,可排除AB选项;再根据“The train won’t leave until 10 a.m.”可知,没必要早来。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:“在我们的船撞上岩石后,我尽可能游得远些。”划线单词“After”被用来显示时间。
考查语法常识。show cause effect显示因果关系;give examples举例说明;show time显示时间;add more information补充更多信息。根据“After our ship crashed against the rocks”可知原句是状语从句,after通常引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”,故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:——我在悉尼度假时,你能帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗?——我很乐意。旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意;My pleasure别客气;That’s OK没关系;You are welcome不客气。根据“Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Sydney”可知,对于表示请求的句子,用“我很乐意”回答,故选A。
60.D
【详解】句意:华盛顿,一座美丽的城市,是美利坚合众国的首都。
考查冠词。不定冠词a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。空格1指“华盛顿是一座美丽的城市”表泛指,用不定冠词,beautiful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;空格2指“……的首都”,表达为the capital of...;空格3指“美利坚合众国”,其前用定冠词the。故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:——你叔叔什么时候买的这辆车?——他已经买它将近两年的时间了。
考查特殊疑问词和现在完成时的用法。when什么时候;how long多长时间,通常与延续性动词连用。第一空根据非延续动词“buy”可知,应用when;第二空根据“for nearly two years.”可知应用延续性动词has had,故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:他过去是一个工厂的一名工人,但是两年之前他变成了一名流行明星。
考查动词的时态。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“a worker”以及“but he...a pop star two years ago.”可知,前后是转折关系,表示他过去是一个工厂的一名工人;第二空根据“two years ago.”可知,是一般过去时,因此是became。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:自从我们开始学习英语,已经有五年了。
考查时间状语从句。since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态或一般现在时态,构成搭配“It is/has been 一段时间+since+一般过去时”,所以选D。
64.D
【详解】句意:——我最近没见到吉姆。——真的吗?你能告诉我你上次见到他是什么时候吗?
考查动词时态。第一句根据“recently”可知句子是现在完成时,排除BC选项;第二句根据“when you...last him”可知上一次见面是发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:当舞蹈者们停下来向我们挥手时,我们激动地禁不住大喊起来。
考查stop的用法。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止做某事。第一空表示舞蹈者停下跳舞向我们挥手,因此是stop to do sth;第二空是固定搭配,can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:我小时候,奶奶常给我们讲故事。
考查use的短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“when I was young”可知,此处表示过去的事,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——天气太热了,你介意我打开门吗?——当然不介意,请现在就打开吧。
考查非谓语及情景交际。OK好的;Certainly not当然不;Of course当然;Good idea好主意。mind one’s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”,第一空用动名词opening,排除选项A和D;根据回答“please do it now”可知,此处表示不介意,应回答“当然不”。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:以下哪一项不是事实,而是观点?
考查常识。There is a highway running past the town.有一条高速公路经过这个城镇;Our town is 20 kilometers south of Nanjing我们镇在南京以南20公里处;Our town had few high buildings in the past我们镇过去很少有高楼大厦;Our town is one of the most beautiful places in China我们镇是中国最美丽的地方之一。根据汉语意思可知,ABC是描述一个事实,而D选项是一个观点。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:——从扬州到南京有多远?——两小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How soon多久;How far多远;How many hours多少个小时。根据“Two hours’ drive.” 可知,回答的是车程,问句询问“距离有多远”。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:——这两个手提包你更喜欢哪一个?——我两个都要。它们很时髦,而且很便宜
考查代词用法。both两者都;every每个;all全部(三者及以上);nothing没有什么。根据“better”可知是指两者比较,结合“They are very fashionable and cheap.”可知两件都要,应用both。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:他不知道如何处理这个问题。
考查动词不定式。疑问词加不定式可以构成不定式短语,在句子中作know的宾语;do with“处理”。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:爸爸,你可以告诉我妈妈多久后回来吗?我很想她。
考查宾语从句。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how far多远;how soon多久后。问句所在句子是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,由“will come back”可知应该是问多久后会回来,应用how soon引导。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:—Linda.,请不要告诉任何人这件事。—好的,我不会的。
考查祈使句的回答。对于祈使句的回答,肯定回答是OK, I will;否定回答是OK, I won’t。 根据题意,故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:——我期待考试后的学校旅行。——我们会让它成为大家真正有趣的一天。
考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指,用在辅音开头的单词前面;an不定冠词表泛指,用于以元音开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“school trip after the exam”可知,第一空特指考试后的学校旅行,因此用the;第二空泛指有趣的一天,really是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:——我阿姨从法国来,会在路上停一下吗?——不,她从巴黎乘直飞航班来。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;nearby附近的;direct直接的;central中心的。根据“Will my aunt stop on the way since she's coming from France”及“No”,可知,她是乘坐直飞航班,在路上不经停,故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——你看了电视有关MERS的报道吗? ——看了,这是另一种新的危险疾病。
考查代词辨析。the other另一个(两者之间);another另一个,用于三个或更多的人或物;others其他的人或物;other其他的,后接复数名词。根据“it’s...new dangerous disease”可知,MERS是其他危险疾病外的另一种疾病,是三者以上用another。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:足球比赛已经结束一个小时了,但我们仍然很兴奋。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。finish完成;end结束;be over结束;over结束的。has over是错误搭配,排除,结合“for an hour”可知此处用延续性动词。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:——杰克通常怎样上班?——他过去经常开车,但是现在为了减肥他习惯走路去。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but...lose weight”可知,现在为了减肥习惯走路去上班,不像过去常常开车,因此第一空填used to do,第二空填be used to doing。故选D。
80.A
【分析】考点:考查副词。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你做完你的家庭作业了吗?——是的,我已经把它做完了。yet 仍然,还,常用在否定句或疑问句中;already已经,常用于肯定句中;ever 曾经;never从不;still仍然;just 还,刚刚。根据句意和他们的用法可知选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你知道怎么处理垃圾吗?——不,这对我来说有太多(垃圾)要清理。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。deal with和do with都可表示“处理、对付”,deal with常和how连用,do with常和what连用,则可先排除AC选项。其次根据“No”可知处理垃圾对丹尼尔来说太多了。故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝两年前和一个来自中国的年轻人结婚了。
考查marry一词的用法。marry作及物动词时,常用A marry B表示“A娶/嫁B” ;be/get married to B或是be/get married表示A和B结婚;该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式married,故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:没有全国各地的医生和护士的帮助,对于武汉人来说抗击新冠疫情是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impatient没耐心的;impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“win the fight against NCP without the help of doctors and nurses from all over our country”可知应是不可能的,故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:我必须承认,那个时候我很心碎。但是从某些方面来说,我没有得到那份工作是一件好事情。
考查介词短语。in a way在某方面;in this way这样;in that way那样;in some ways在某些方面。根据“But it is a good thing”可知在某些方面来说是有件好事情。故选D。
85.C
【详解】句意:——你晚饭想吃什么?我今天会早点准备。——亲爱的,你没必要这么做。我们出去吃点不一样的吧。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不允许;can’t不能;don’t have to不必;had better not最好不要。根据“Let’s go out for something different.”可知,没必要准备晚饭,今晚要出去吃。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:过山车以很高的速度移动,整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。
考查介词辨析。in采用(某种方式);through贯穿,从头至尾;at在;during在……期间;on在……上。根据“The roller coaster moved ... a high speed”可知,过山车高速移动,at a high speed表示“以高速行驶”,固定短语,排除AC选项;再根据“we were screaming and laughing ... the ride.”可知,该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中,我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态,through符合句意。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你的祖母喜欢旅行,对吧?——是的。 她认为一个人永远不会太老而不能享受生活。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。old enough to足够大可以……;too old to太老而不能……;young enough to足够年轻可以……; too young to太年轻而不能……。根据“Your grandmother”以及“one is never...enjoy life.”可知,此处是指不要太老而不享受生活。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和迈克,每个人都去过无锡。
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have been to去过(已回来);have gone to去了(还未回来)。根据“before”可知已经回来,用结构have been to;根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时,遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词和Everyone保持一致,助动词用has。故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你介意我用你的自行车一个星期吗?——一点也不,请自便。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Of course当然;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;Not at all一点也不;Of course not当然不。根据mind doing sth“介意做某事”可知,第一空应填动名词using作宾语;根据“help yourself”可知,此人不介意对方借用自行车,Not at all符合语境。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:乘坐名为“复兴号”的高速铁路非常舒适,尽管它的速度很高。
考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个”,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空特指“复兴号”,用the;第二空是指at high speed意为“高速”,不加冠词。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:——露西为什么不参加英语晚会?——她正争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过,超出;over在……上方;against与……相反;through穿过。根据“She is racing...the clock to finish her report on her project.”可知,此处应用race against the clock“争分夺秒”,固定搭配,表示露西没参加晚会是因为她要赶着完成报告。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:《黑骏马》是一个如此悲伤的故事,以至于我上周读的时候被感动了。
考查so、such的区别和一般过去时。so修饰形容词、副词,用于so+adj/adv+that结构中;such修饰名词,用于“such a/an+adj+可数名词单数”以及“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词”中。第一处修饰的是名词短语a sad story,所以用such。第二处根据时间状语last week可知,应使用过去式。故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:这种光碟能帮助你学习同时又很有趣。
考查词组辨析。at times有时,偶尔;on time按时,准时;at the same time同时;in time及时。根据“This CD-ROM can help you learn and have fun ...”可知,这里表示光碟能帮助你学习同时又很有趣,故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——去过。事实上,我在那里工作了十年,但现在我在常州工作。
考查动词时态。work工作,动词;根据“but now I work in Suzhou.”可知,现在我在常州工作,我过去在北京工作,描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式。故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:这些天在上海做一名新冠肺炎志愿者是多么有意义的工作啊!
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的;meaningful有意义的。根据“to work as a COVID-19 volunteer”可知,做一名志愿者是有意义的工作,排除A和D;中心词job是可数名词单数,应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选B。
96.D
【详解】句意:我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪,确定什么时候出发。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么;which哪一个;what什么;when什么时候;start out出发,启程。根据“We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure...”可知,打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐,其它选项均不合语境。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:——你爸爸从未去过其他国家,是吗?——不,他去过。他计划第二次出国。
考查反义疑问句。根据“Your father’s never been to other countries...?”可知,此句为现在完成时态的反义疑问句,陈述句部分是否定,附加疑问句用肯定形式,助动词是“has”,故第一个空选has he;答句要根据事实而定,根据“He plans to go abroad for a second time.”可知,他去过,应作肯定回答,Yes译为“不”。故选D。
98.D
【详解】句意:——慈善演出成功了吗?——是的,很成功。
考查名词和形容词的用法。success“成功,胜利”,是可数名词,其前应有不定冠词a修饰,排除B和C;第一空用名词a success作表语,第二空用形容词successful作表语。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查常识。drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾;pick flowers in the park在公园里摘花;wait for your turn排队等候;eat in the library在图书馆里吃东西。根据“It’s a good manner to”及常识可知,四个选项中只有排队等候是属于礼貌举止,故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,为固定短语;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,也是固定短语。第一个空表示她过去晚饭后常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选A
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