江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅵ
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江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅵ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D . /; /
2.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
3.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)We couldn’t stop ______ when he told us the funny story.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laughing
4.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)—Where is the bus stop?
—It’s ______ the police station.
A.opposite B.opposite of C.opposite with D.against to
5.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)—Lily, you’re ______ my way.
—Oh, sorry.
A.on B.by C.with D.in
6.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in
7.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A.For example B.In fact C.First of all D.As a result
8.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)It’s not easy for ________ boy to finish ________ work.
A.such a little; so hard B.so little; such a hard
C.so little a; so hard D.such a little; such hard
9.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)The colour of the shoes is similar to ______ of mine. Why not ______?
A.it; try it on B.one; try them on
C.that; try them on D.this; try on it
10.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________.
The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.
A.in time order B.from specific to general C.in space order D.from general to specific
11.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A.getting up, get up B.get up, getting up C.got up, getting up D.got up, get up
12.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)—Where have you _________?
—I’ve ________ the supermarket.
A.gone; gone to B.been; been to
C.gone; been at D.been; gone to
13.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________.
A.what to say B.how to say
C.what can I say D.how can I say
14.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中)The headmaster warns us ______ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A.to break B.not to break
C.breaking D.don’t break
15.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中) —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A.Every dog has its day
B.No pain, no gain
C.Many hands make light work
D.Actions speak louder than words
16.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)—I’m looking forward to_______ school trip after the exam.
—We’ll make it_______ really fun day for everyone.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /
17.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)—What do you think of the film Dream Speaker?
—Very inspirational. I’ve read some ________ of it on the Internet.
A.records B.reviews C.reports D.replies
18.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)—Why not stop ________ a rest?
—Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
19.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)—Do you know how long the shop ________?
—For three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A.has been open, was open B.has been open , opened
C.has been opened, was opened D.has opened, opened
20.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others.
A.in this way B.in some ways C.in that way D.in a word
21.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)—I can’t find Tom now.
—Oh, he with his friends ________ the supermarket to buy some snacks.
A.has been to B.have gone to C.has gone to D.have been to
22.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)—________ I present my project plan online before Wednesday, madam?
—No, you don’t have to. You can give it to me sometime next week.
A.Can B.May C.Might D.Must
23.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)It’s meaningful ________ us ________ charities.
A.for; to support B.of; to support C.for; support D.of; supporting
24.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.
—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.
A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry
25.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中)The poster is probably designed to ________.
★Stay in your seat!
★Watch and listen!
★No talking or eating!
★No mobile phones!
★Respect actors and actresses!
A.show manners at a theatre B.announce a meeting notice
C.offer an online live concert D.introduce a radio programme
26.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland moves ________ high speed.
A.on B.at C.in D.with
27.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)Mr. Zhang ________ the cinema to watch the film Watergate Bridge twice.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
28.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.
A.Anyway B.So C.And D.Or
29.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a TV reporter.
A.experience B.condition C.education D.situation
30.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A.are used to have B.are used to be C.used to have D.used to be
31.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)— Have you watched any of James Cameron’s movies before?
— Yes. I like his movies. Both Avatar and Titanic are my favourites.
A.ever B.never C.just D.already
32.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)“Jurong is in the east of Nanjing.” is a(n) ________ and “Chongming Park looks beautiful.” is a(n) ________ .
A.fact; fact B.fact; opinion C.opinion; fact D.opinion; opinion
33.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)When Gu Ailing won the gold medal in the women’s freeski big air final, we ________.
A.can’t stop to jump B.couldn’t stop to jump
C.couldn’t stop jumping D.can’t stop jumping
34.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A.I haven’t seen him for ages. B.He’s borrowed the book for two weeks.
C.His father has left here since he was born. D.I have joined the army since two days ago.
35.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中)— The changes are good for people.
— ________ . I like the present transport, but I hate the noise.
A.Yes, I agree with you. B.No, you are wrong.
C.No, I agree with you. D.In some ways, I agree with you.
36.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)— What do you think of _______ Beijing Winter Olympics?
— Oh, it’s _______ exciting event.
A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
37.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)We should remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A.confidence B.competition C.condition D.communication
38.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)If someone had a Covid-19 virus, he needs to stay away from others, even his family.
A.lonely B.alone C.abroad D.afraid
39.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Please _________ the paper before June 25th, April.
—Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet, Mr Wu. But I’ll try.
A.hand in B.open up C.look at D.go through
40.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Excuse me, may I speak to Michelle, please?
—Sorry. She ________ the library. Shall I take a message?
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.was
41.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Mum, I failed the interview again.
—________, let’s forget about that for the moment.
A.Anyway B.Exactly C.However D.Finally
42.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—_______ have you felt like this?
—Since I had a cola out of date.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much
43.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Which of the following is a FACT?
A.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.
B.Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.
C.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
D.The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.
44.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—You are a top student _______ two things: laziness and carelessness.
— Got it.
A.except B.without C.over D.beside
45.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)— How soon will your order online arrive?
— Well, _______.
A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way D.In some ways
46.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)We need education because it helps us know how to ________ our life.
A.improve B.realize C.refuse D.lift
47.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)— Must I return the book this week?
— Well, you _______ if you can renew it on line.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.have to D.should
48.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—Do you mind me taking some photos here?
—________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
A.I’m afraid not B.Of course not
C.Better not D.For sure
49.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—It’s so nice of you to help me with my homework.
—____________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.With pleasure C.No thanks D.My pleasure
50.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)—Would you like to see ________ film Hi, Mom with me tonight?
—Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time.
A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D.the; a
51.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)—Is that Mr. Li?
—No, it can’t be him. He ______Shanghai to be a volunteer.
A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has come to
52.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)He once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped him get a job as a reporter.
A.knowledge B.information C.experience D.skills
53.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)Students ________ have lessons at school, but now they ________ having lessons at home because of the epidemic.
A.used to; are used to B.are used to; used to
C.get used to; are used to D.used to; used to
54.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)He likes playing tricks on others, but _________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A.in this way B.in some ways
C.in his way D.on his way
55.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)I don’t know ________ about the air crash at the meeting. Could you please give some ________?
A.what to talk, advice B.what to say, advice C.how to talk, advices D.how to say, advices
56.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)—My brother’s never been late for work, ______?
—______. He is a hard-working man.
A.is he; Yes, he is B.isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C.has he; Yes, he has D.has he; No, he hasn’t
57.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)The world ________ people of different abilities.
A.is made of B.is made from C.is made up of D.is made in
58.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)—Are you going to buy the dress?
—Not sure, because it costs ________ more than I want to spend.
A.a bit of B.a bit C.a few of D.a few
59.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中)— Must I book a room now?
—________. This hotel is never full of people, especially on weekdays.
A.No, you mustn’t B.Yes, you must C.Yes, you had better do D.No, you don’t have to
60.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)— Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?
— No, he usually goes to work by ________ car.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; a
61.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)Which of the following is in Australia?
A.The Little Mermaid. B.The Leaning Tower of Pisa.
C.The Statue of Liberty. D.The Sydney Opera House.
62.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—How many students are there in your class, Jack?
—Oh, it is ________ thirty boys and twenty-six girls.
A.made from B.made up of C.made in D.made of
63.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Have you returned the book to the library ________?
—Yes. I have ________ returned it.
A.yet; yet B.already; already C.yet; already D.already; yet
64.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—________ I finish the homework today, Mr. Chen?
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ tomorrow morning.
A.Can; hand it in B.May; hand in it
C.Must; hand it in D.Need; hand in it
65.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Where’s Jack? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he ________ Beijing for an important meeting.
A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.has arrived
66.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)If you don’t know ________ your hands, you can follow the seven-step hand-washing method (方法).
A.what to wash B.when to wash C.where to wash D.how to wash
67.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us that a mother tried her best to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.experience B.situation C.environment D.information
68.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)Premier Zhou Enlai ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A.died B.has died C.was dying D.has been dead
69.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)—Thanks for booking the ticket for me, Shirley.
—________.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s right
70.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—COVID-19 broke out in Spain, ________ European country, in March.
—Many people has died of it. This year will be remembered as ________ unusual year in history.
A.an ; a B.a ; an C.a ; the D.an; the
71.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)________ good information! We have never heard ________ wonderful news.
A.How; so B.What; such C.How; so a D.What a; such a
72.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—________ have you worked in the company?
—Since 2020.
A.How often B.How much C.When D.How long
73.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)The West lake is a great place to visit and the Lingyin Temple is ________ place we can’t miss when visiting Hangzhou .
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
74.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)David did his homework ________ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.while C.so D.when
75.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Italy is famous for ________.
A.the Eiffel Tower B.the Pyramids C.the Leaning Tower of Pisa D.The Thames River
76.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Why not stop _________ a rest?
—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _________ the kite.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
77.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)The Greens ________ the weather in London, so they moved to another city last year.
A.used to B.were used to C.wasn’t used to D.weren’t used to
78.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Where is your father?
—He ________ Beijing and he ________ there in two weeks.
A.has gone to; has left B.has been to; left
C.has gone to; will leave D.has been to; has left
79.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Look at the sign “No photos” over there.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ it.
A.didn’t notice B.haven’t noticed C.won’t notice D.don’t notice
80.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)— It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.
—________.
A.I’d love to B.With pleasure C.My pleasure D.Sounds great
81.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Could I have a look at your new camera?
—Sorry, I ________ it to Amy. She ___________ it for ten days.
A.lend; has borrowed B.have lent; borrowed
C.have lent; has kept D.lent; has kept
82.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who to say D.what to talk
83.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Must I complete the project today, sir?
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A.mustn’t; hand it in B.needn’t; hand in it C.can’t; hand it in D.needn’t; hand it in
84.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Would you mind ________ for me? I am busy cooking.
—________. I’d be glad to.
A.writing it down; Of course not B.to write it down ; Of course not
C.writing it down; Of course D.to write it down; Certainly
85.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)The model Sydney Opera House looks________the real one in Australia.
A.as wonderful as B.as wonderfully as C.so wonderful as D.so wonderfully as
86.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army.
A.has left; has joined B.has been away from; has joined
C.has been away from; joined D.left; joined
87.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)John, ________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A.stops B.stop C.stopping D.to stop
88.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)When doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to ________ the questions before you read the article.
A.look over B.look after C.look through D.look into
89.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)The boss wants to keep his shop ________ for another three hours.
A.opening B.opened C.open D.opens
90.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—________ plane with 132 people is crashed on March 21, 2022. No one survived in ________ crash.
—I feel very sad to hear the news.
A.The; the B.A; the C.A; a D.The; a
91.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—What are Millie and Sandy talking about?
—The main topic of the ________ is about China’s Shenzhou XII.
A.conversation B.conclusion
C.competition D.condition
92.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—I feel worried from time to time, but I don’t know ________ about it.
—You can come to me if you need.
A.who to talk B.when to talk
C.who to talk to D.when to talk to
93.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need.
A.of; for B.of; with C.for; for D.for; with
94.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Zhou?
—No, you ________. You ________ hand it in later.
A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; may
C.don’t have to; must D.don’t have to; may
95.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Excuse me, what’s the meaning of YYDS?
—Internet users use it to show admiration toward their heroes, ________ the English slang (俚语)“GOAT” (Greatest of All Time).
A.similar to B.as well
C.different from D.opposite to
96.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)The two sessions(两会)________ for more than a month, but people are still discussing some topics such as “Double Reduction” policy(双减政策).
A.have started B.have ended
C.have been on D.have been over
97.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)From the poster, we know that ________ during the show.
①Stay in your seats.
②Watch and listen.
③No talking or eating.
④No mobile phones.
⑤Be polite to actors.
A.we can have a discussion
B.it’s incorrect to shout at actors
C.we’d better take photos with mobile phones
D.we can walk around slowly
98.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—I can’t believe the epidemic(疫情)in China has been under better control in such a short time.
—All the Chinese people work together to fight the epidemic. Just as the saying goes, “_______”.
A.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work
D.The early bird catches the worm
99.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Taizhou will hold the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province. Would you please work as a volunteer to help the athletes from different cities?
—________.
A.My pleasure B.With pleasure
C.That’s OK D.You’re welcome
100.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Britain is European country. It is also island country.
A.an; a B.the; an C.a; an D.an; an
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢下国际象棋,但我哥哥喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。棋类名词之前用零冠词,play chess“下象棋”;西洋乐器前用定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:当他告诉我们这个有趣的故事时,我们笑得停不下来。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do停下来去做另一件事;stop doing停止做某事。根据“funny story”可知,是不能停止大笑,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——公共汽车站在哪里?——在警察局对面。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面;opposite of错误格式;opposite with错误格式;against to错误格式。根据“Where is the bus stop?”可知,在警察局对面。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你挡着我了。——哦,抱歉。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上;by the way顺便问一句;with the way无此结构;in one’s way挡道。根据“Oh, sorry.”可知,挡着对方了,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——你们的村庄真漂亮!——谢谢。事实上,这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。
考查词义辨析。For example例如;In fact事实上;First of all首先;As a result结果。根据“…all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知,此处在陈述事实,“事实上”符合语境,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:完成这样辛苦的工作对这样一个小男孩来说是不容易。
考查such和so的用法。such“这样的”,形容词,“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,形容词作定语;而so“这么”,副词,其后只能接可数名词单数,即“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”的形式,排除B,又因work“工作”,不可数名词,排除A和C。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:这双鞋的颜色和我的相似。为什么不试试呢?
考查代词辨析。it代指同名同物;one代指可数名词单数,同名异物;that代指同名异物;this这个。根据“The colour of the shoes”可知,此处指“这双鞋的颜色和我的相似”,用that代指“颜色”,因此第一空that符合句意;人称宾格位于“动词和副词中间”,them代指“shoes”,因此第二空try them on符合句意。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:看下面写的关于春节的文章。 作者按照总——分结构组织观点。
考查常识。in time order按照时间顺序;from specific to general分——总;in space order按照空间顺序;from general to specific总——分。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知,春节是一个重要的节日,家庭成员聚在一起,人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会,孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总——分结构组织观点,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:我过去常常六点半起床,但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前一句是描述过去常做的事情,第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情,第二空应填getting up,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你去哪里了?——我去超市了。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某个地方,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了。根据对话的语境可知,回答者去过超市,现在已经回来了。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:我明天将会做报告。我正在考虑该说什么。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to say说什么;how to say结构错误,say后要接宾语;what can I say 我能说什么,疑问语序;how can I say结构错误,say后要接宾语。think about后接宾语从句或疑问词+动词不定式,宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选A。
14.B
【详解】校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度,否则我们会被惩罚。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事,是固定搭配;break the school rules违反学校规章制度。根据题干后半句or we'll be punished.否则我们会被惩罚。可知前面的句意为校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度,故答案选B。
15.B
【分析】试题分析:句意:--史蒂芬, 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收获, 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力(事实胜于雄辩)。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查谚语的用法。
【详解】试题分析:句意:--史蒂芬, 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收获, 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力(事实胜于雄辩)。结合句意,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我期待考试后的学校旅行。——我们会让它成为大家真正有趣的一天。
考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指,用在辅音开头的单词前面;an不定冠词表泛指,用于以元音开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“school trip after the exam”可知,第一空特指考试后的学校旅行,因此用the;第二空泛指有趣的一天,really是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你认为电影《梦想演讲者》怎么样?——非常鼓舞人心。我在网上读了一些对它的影评。
考查名词辨析。records记录; reviews影评;reports报道; replies答复。《梦想演讲者》是一部电影,所以是在网上读了一些影评。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——哦,在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事;根据“a rest”可知,是停下来去休息,第一空用to have;根据“on such warm spring days”可知,是不能停止放风筝,第二空用flying.。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这个商店开多长时间了吗?——三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开的。
考查时态用法。根据时间状语“on a sunny day”,可知第二句时态为一般过去时态,动词使用过去式,故用opened,排除AC。根据第一句的how long和答语”For three years”,可知第一句的时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词,动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,排除D;has been open表示”已经开了”表示状态,可以跟一段时间,此处open是形容词。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面,他是个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。
考查副词短语辨析。in this way这样;in some ways在某些方面;in that way那样;in a word总而言之。根据“He likes playing tricks on others. But..., he is a good boy. He often helps others.”可知,虽然他喜欢捉弄人,但他在某些方面,还是个好孩子,例如经常帮助人,B选项“在某些方面”符合语境。故选B。
21.C
【详解】——我现在找不到汤姆。——噢,他和朋友已经去了超市买些小吃了。
考查现在完成时。has been to“去过某地”;have gone to“已经去了”;has gone to“已经去了”;have been to“去过某地”。根据语境可确定此题时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。句子真正的主语是he, 介词短语with his friends是伴随状语,助动词用has,可排除B和D选项;因为现在找不到汤姆,因此是表示去了某地没回,用has gone to。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:——女士,我必须要在周三前在线上提交我的项目计划吗?——不,没必要。你可以在下周找个时间交给我。
考查情态动词。Can“能”;May“可能”;Might“能”;Must“必须”。以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+must,否定回答是:No, 主语+needn’t或者No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:对于我们来讲,支持慈善事业是有意义的。
考查介词和非谓语动词。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某事来讲,做某事是……的。”句型中形容词通常用于修饰“做某事”。 It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”,形容词通常表示人的品格。support是动词,意为“支持”。这里表示“支持慈善事业是有意义的”。故第一空填for;第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:——我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会?但如果是这样,我保证我们会再寄给你一件。
考查情景交际。How come怎么会;Who knows谁知道;What for为什么;Why worry因何烦恼;根据“The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.”可知,顾客买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样,收货后向商家反映问题时,商家感到很吃惊(觉得不应出现这种问题),此处使用How come,表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。
考查常识。结合其内容“Stay in your seats/Watch and listen/No talking or eating/No mobile phones/Respect actors and actresses”,可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守则,选项show manners at a theatre“展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:香港迪士尼乐园的太空山高速移动。
介词辨析。on在……上;at以;in在……里;with和。根据“high speed”可知以……速度用介词at。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:张先生去电影院看过两次“水门桥”这个电影。
考查现在完成时。根据主语是三单,排除A B选项,has been to表达去过,has gone to表达去了,根据语境表达去过某地,所以用has been to。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:这次考试非常难。不管怎样,我通过了。
考查副词。Anyway不管怎样;So所以;And和;Or或者。根据“This exam is very difficult...I have passed it”可知虽然考试难,但是不管怎样自己还是通过了。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:我曾经为一家旅游杂志工作,这段经历帮助我找到了一份电视记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;condition条件;education教育;situation情况。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine and the...helped me get a job as a TV reporter.”可知,做记者的经历帮助自己找到了工作,故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:我记得那个湖里过去有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查一般过去时。are used to have被用于拥有;are used to be被用于……;used to have过去常常拥有;used to be过去常常是。根据“there”和“Now it has been polluted”可知此处应用一般过去时的there be句型,且表示以前是,现在不是,应用used to be来作谓语。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你以前看过詹姆斯·卡梅隆的电影吗?——看过。我喜欢他的电影。《阿凡达》和《泰坦尼克号》都是我的最爱。
考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”,主要用于肯定句和疑问句;never“从来没有,从不”,用于否定句;just“刚刚”,表示动作刚刚结束;already“已经”,用于疑问句时放在句末,表示“惊讶,怀疑”。根据“Have you...watched any of James Cameron’s movies before?”可知,此句为疑问句,表示“你曾经看过卡梅隆的电影吗”。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:“句容市在南京东部”是事实,“崇明公园看起来很漂亮”是观点。
考查名词辨析。fact事实;opinion观点。根据常识可知,“句容市在南京东部”是描述事实情况,而表达某地漂亮是个人观点。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:当谷爱凌在自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛中获得金牌时,我们禁不止跳了起来。
考查can't stop doing sth.的用法。根据语法可知,when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,则主句也应为一般过去时,情态动词can应用过去式could,故排除A和D;can't stop doing禁不止做某事。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:下列句子中,哪一个是正确的?
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。I haven’t seen him for ages.我几年没见过他了;He’s borrowed the book for two weeks.错误表达,borrow为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;His father has left here since he was born.错误表达,leave为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;I have joined the army since two days ago.错误表达,join为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:——改变对人们有好处。——在某些方面,我同意你的观点。我喜欢现在的交通,但我不喜欢噪音。
考查情景交际。Yes, I agree with you.是的,我同意你的观点;No, you are wrong.不,你错了;No, I agree with you不,我同意你的观点,错误表达;In some ways, I agree with you.在某些方面,我同意你的观点。根据下句“ I like the present transport, but I hate the noise.”可知有赞同的地方,也有不赞同的地方,故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得北京冬奥会怎么样?——哦,这是一场令人激动的比赛。
考查冠词。“Beijing Winter Olympics”是专有名词,所以用定冠词the;第二空后event是可数名词的单数形式,此处表示泛指,且exciting是以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an,故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:我们应该记住,人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。
考查名词。confidence信心;competition比赛;condition条件;communication交流。根据“a two-way street”可知,是双向的行为应是交流,故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:如果有人感染了新冠肺炎病毒,他需要远离他人,甚至是家人。
考查副词的用法以及形容词和副词词义辨析。lonely孤独的(形容词);alone单独地(副词);abroad到国外,在国外(副词);afraid害怕的(形容词)。had a Covid-19 virus意为“感染了新冠肺炎病毒”。按常理,感染了新冠肺炎病毒,病人要远离他人。stay alone意为“独自呆着, 独处”,此处是副词alone修饰动词stay,所以选项B符合语境。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——April,请在6月25日之前交论文。——对不起,吴老师,我还没做完。但我会努力的。
考查动词短语。hand in上交;open up开设;look at看;go through经历;根据“the paper”可知,是上交论文,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——打扰了,我可以和米歇尔说话吗?——抱歉。她去图书馆了。我要给她带个口信吗?
考查现在完成时。went to去,过去式;has been to曾经去过,现在完成时;has gone to已经去了某地,现在完成时;was是,存在,过去式。根据“Sorry”和“Shall I take a message?”可知,她不在家,说明她已经去了图书馆,还没回来,应用has gone to来表示“去了某地,还没回来”。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我面试又失败了。——无论如何,让我们暂时忘掉这件事。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何;Exactly确切地;However然而;Finally最后。根据“...let’s forget about that for the moment.”可知,无论如何,都想忘记这次失败。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你有这种感觉多久了?——自从我喝了一瓶过期的可乐。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次;How soon多快;How long多长时间;How much多少钱。根据“Since I had a cola out of date.”可知,此处的回答是表示过去的一段时间,应用how long提问。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:下列哪项是事实?
考查常识。It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.对我来说,看到苏州这么多的变化真是太棒了;Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.米莉每天花两个多小时读书;The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋;The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.环游澳大利亚最好的方式是在线旅游。根据常识可知,英语中讲述事实是不能带有主观色彩的词语的,排除A、C、D选项,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:你是个优等生,除了两方面:懒惰和粗心。——明白了。
考查介词辨析。except除……外,不包括; without没有;over在……上面; beside在旁边。根据“You are a top student ....two things: laziness and carelessness.”可知,是个优等生的前提应是除了在粗心和懒惰两方面,不包含这两方面,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——您的网上订单多久能到?——嗯,在路上了。
考查介词短语和情景交际。By the way顺便说一下;On the way在路上;In the way妨碍;挡道;In some ways在某些方面。根据“How soon will your order online arrive”可知,是问订单多久能到,结合选项,B项“在路上”符合语境,指“订单已经在送来的路上了”,故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:我们需要教育,因为它帮助我们知道如何改善我们的生活。
考查动词辨析。improve改善;realize理解;refuse拒绝;lift举起。根据“We need education because it helps us know how to...our life.”可知,教育会帮助我们知道如何改善我们的生活,疑问副词how+不定式,作宾语,不定式to后需填动词原形,improve“改善”,动词。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:——我必须这周还书吗?——嗯,如果你能在网上续借,就不必。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;have to不得不;should应该。根据“if you can renew it on line”可知,应是如果能在网上续借就不必这周还书,故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这里拍照吗?——最好不要。我认为你可以用眼睛欣赏它们。
考查情景交际的答语。I’m afraid not表示“恐怕不行”;Of course not表示“当然不是”;Better not表示“最好不要”;For sure表示“无疑,那是肯定的”。根据“Do you mind me taking some photos here?...You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.”可知,我觉得在这里观赏比拍照更好,C选项“最好不要”符合语境。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——你帮助我做作业,真是太好了。——愿意为您效劳。
考查交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系;With pleasure愉快地,没问题;No thanks不用谢;My pleasure(用作对谢意的客气回答)愿意为您效劳。根据“It’s so nice of you to help me with my homework.”可知,此处是在对对方提供的帮助表示感谢,赞赏对方人品好,因此应用“My pleasure”来用作对谢意的客气回答。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起看电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——对不起,我以前看过。所以我不会再看第二次了。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。根据“film Hi, Mom with me tonight”可知,第一空需填定冠词表示双方都知道的事;a second time“再次”,第二空填不定冠词a。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:——那是李先生吗?——不可能是他。他去上海当志愿者了。
考查动词短语。has been in待在某地;has been to去过某地;has gone to去了某地;has come to来到某地。根据“No, it can’t be him.”可知,此刻李先生不在这里,是去了上海,故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:他曾经为一个旅行杂志工作了一年,这个经历帮助他得到一份作为记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;information信息;experience经历;skills技能。根据“He once worked for a travel magazine for one year”可知是一年的经历为他找工作奠定了基础,故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:学生过去在学校上课,但现在由于传染病,他们习惯于待在家里上网课。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“Students…have lessons at school”和now可知,第一空是介绍过去常做的事情,所以用 used to,排除B和C;又结合having 可知,第二空用be used to。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:他喜欢捉弄别人,但在某些方面,他是个好男孩。他愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in this way以这种方式;in some ways在某些方面;in his way 挡了他的路;on his way在途中。but表转折,根据“He likes playing tricks on others, but ...he is a good boy. ”可知尽管捉弄别人,但是在一些方面,还是很好的。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:我不知道该在会上关于空难该说些什么。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构和不可数名词。根据“I don’t know…about the air crash at the meeting. ”可知此句是宾语从句,“the air crash at the meeting”是“说”的内容,应用动词say,排除选项A和C;advice“意为建议”,是不可数名词, give some advice意为“给一些建议”,排除选项D。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:——我哥哥上班从来没有迟到,对吗?——对,他不迟到。他是个勤劳的人。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,根据“My brother’s never been late for work”可知,陈述部分是否定句,时态是现在完成时,那么疑问部分用肯定形式,助动词用has,排除A和B;反意疑问句按照事实情况回答,根据“He is a hard-working man.”可知,他不迟到,因此回答是否定的。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:世界是由不同能力的人组成的。
考查动词短语。is made of由……制成(看得出原材料);is made from由……制成(看不出原材料);is made up of由……组成;is made in在……地方制造。根据“The world...people of different abilities.”可知是指世界是由不同能力的人组成的,应用is made up of。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:——你打算买这件连衣裙吗?——不确定,因为它比我预计的消费高了一点。
考查易混短语辨析。a bit of和a bit都表示“一点儿”,a bit of修饰不可数名词,而a bit可修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级;a few of和a few都表示“一些”,a few修饰可数名词复数,a few of修饰可数名词复数或代词。more是比较级,前面只能填a bit。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:——我必须现在预订一个房间吗?——不,你不必。这个宾馆从未满员过,尤其在工作日。
考查must打头的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“This hotel is never full of people, especially on weekdays”可知此处应是否定回答,而must打头的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t,故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗?——不,他通常开车去上班。
考查冠词。on the underground“乘地铁”,是固定短语;by car“乘小汽车”,此时名词前不加任何冠词。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个在澳大利亚?
考查常识。The Little Mermaid小美人鱼,在丹麦;The Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔,在意大利;The Statue of Liberty自由女神像,在美国;The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院,在澳大利亚。根据常识可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你班上有多少个学生?——哦,我们班是由30个男生和26个女生组成的。
考查动词短语。made from由……所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);made up of由……组成;made in在……地方制造;在……生产或制造;made of用……造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)。根据“thirty boys and twenty-six girls”可知,30个男生和26个女生组成了一个班级,应用短语be made up of来表示。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:——你已经把书还给图书馆了吗?——是的,我已经还了。
考查副词辨析。already已经,多用于肯定句;yet还没,多用于否定句或疑问句。问句是疑问句,用yet;回答是肯定句,用already。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——陈先生,我今天必须完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天早上交它。
考查情态动词和动词短语。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t.”。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知第一空应填Must,排除选项A、B、D;第二个空,代词“it”应放在“hand in”中间,hand it in意为“上交它”。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:——杰克在哪里?我好久没看见他了。——哦,他去北京开一个重要会议去了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地,目前没有回来;has been in在某地待了多久;has been to去过某地,现在人已经回来了;has arrived已经到达了。根据“he…Beijing for an important meeting.”可知,杰克去北京开会,人没回来,需要用的结构是“has gone to”。故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:如果你不知道如何洗手,你可以遵循七步洗手法。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样。根据“the seven-step hand-washing method”可知,七步洗手法告诉我们怎样洗手。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:成语“孟母三迁”告诉我们一个妈妈尽最大努力提供给孩子最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;situation形势;environment环境;information信息。根据常识可知,孟母三迁,是为了给孩子换一个良好的环境。故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:周恩来总理去世多年了,但他仍然活在中国人民的心中。
考查延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for many years”可知,句子的动词要用延续性动词be dead,而die“死亡”,是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:——Shirley,谢谢你给我订票。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意;My pleasure我的荣幸;Never mind没关系;That’s right你是对的。根据“Thanks for booking the ticket for me, Shirley.”可知他人感谢你的帮助,回答可以用“我的荣幸”。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:—— 3月,新冠肺炎在一个欧洲国家西班牙爆发了。——许多人死于这个疾病。这一年将成为历史上不同寻常的一年。
考查不定冠词。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the表示特指。第一个空泛指一个欧洲国家,European 是以辅音音素/ju/开头,用a修饰。第二个空,泛指不寻常的一年,unusual是以元音音素开头,用an修饰 。故选B。
易错分析:本题考生易误解为a,an 的选择取决于后面所跟单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母,但其的选择取决于是元音音素还是辅音音素,音素与字母不同。
71.B
【详解】句意:多好的信息!我们从来没有听到过这么好的消息。
考查感叹句和such的用法。what感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词;such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。information是不可数名词,news也是不可数名词,故选B。
72.D
【详解】句意:——你在公司工作多久了?——从2020年开始。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次;How much多少;When什么时候;How long多长时间。根据答句“Since 2020”可知,这里在询问多长时间,所以用How long。故选D。
73.C
【详解】句意:西湖是一个观赏的好地方,灵隐寺是另一个参观杭州的时候不能错过的地方。
考查不定代词。other“其它的”,后接可数名词复数;the other“两者中的另一个”;another“三者及以上的另一个”;others“其他的人或事物”。根据语境,杭州的景点是很多的,会多于三个。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:昨晚David做作业直到他妈妈回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while在……期间;so因此;when当……时候。根据“David did his homework”及“his mother came back last night.”可知,此处用until表示“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:意大利因比萨斜塔而出名。
考查地理常识。the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔;the Pyramids金字塔;the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔;The Thames River泰晤士河。根据“Italy”及常识可知,比萨斜塔是意大利的。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:——为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——哦,它如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stop to do sth停下来去做某事,stop doing sth 停止做某事。第一空表示停下来去休息,故用stop to have a rest。第二空根据it’s so exciting 可知这太令人兴奋了,因此无法停止放风筝,故选D。
77.D
【详解】句意:格林一家人不习惯伦敦的天气,所以他们去年搬到了另一个城市。
考查used to与be used to的区别以及主谓一致。used to表示“过去常常”;be used to表示“习惯于”。根据“so they moved to another city last year”可知,此处表示格林一家人不习惯伦敦的天气,排除A、B两项。主语The Greens“格林一家人”表示复数意义,谓语动词也应用复数。故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪儿?——他去北京了,并且将在那里待两周。
考查have/has gone to与have/has been to的区别以及时态辨析。have/has gone to表示“去了某地(人还未回来)”;have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地(人已回来)”。由句意可知,第一空是指爸爸已经去了北京,还未回来,因此用has gone to;根据“in two weeks”可知第二空应用一般将来时。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:——看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。——哦,抱歉。我没注意到它。
考查谓语动词的时态。didn’t notice是一般过去时;haven’t noticed是现在完成时;won’t notice是一般将来时;don’t notice是一般现在时。根据上句“Look at the sign ‘No photos’ over there.”可知,此处表示“禁止拍照”,应是在提醒之前没有看到,故时态是一般过去时。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你很善良帮我拿着盒子。——我很乐意。
考查交际用语。I’d love to“我愿意”;With pleasure“带着乐意”;My pleasure“我很乐意”;Sounds great“听起来不错”。根据语境,要表示委婉的回答,选项C“我很乐意”符合。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:——我能看看你的新相机吗?——对不起,我把它借给了艾米。她借相机有十天了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Could I have a look at your new camera?”可知第一空处回答强调不能让对方看的原因,所以用现在完成时;根据“for ten days”可知动作从过去一直延续到现在,所以用延续性动词的现在完成时态,borrow“借”,瞬间动词,对应的延续性动词为keep,故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:露西几乎没有亲密的朋友,所以她不知道向谁谈论这个问题。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及词义辨析。who意为“谁”;what意为“什么”。talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事;say sth. to sb.向某人说某事,根据“So she didn’t know...about the trouble.”可知,这里应使用动词talk,后面出现谈论的事情,故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人,所以疑问词为who,后面动词部分为talk to。所以选B。
83.D
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成这个项目吗,先生?——不,你不必。你可以明天上午上交它。
考查一般疑问句的回答以及动副短语中代词的位置。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t.或No, 主语+don’t have to.”,因此排除A、C选项。动副短语中如果代词作宾语,则代词需要位于动词和副词之间。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:——你介意帮我把它写下来吗?我正忙着做饭。——当然不(介意)。我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Of course not当然不;Of course当然了;Certainly当然。动词mind译为“介意”时,后跟动名词作宾语,排除选项B和D。根据“I’d be glad to”可知,对方乐意效劳,所以回答“当然不介意”,故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚真正的歌剧院一样漂亮。
考查as…as结构。as….as中间用原级,表示“甲与乙程度相同”;so…as只用否定句中,not as(so)…as表示“甲的程度不及乙”,由于句子是肯定句,所以排除C和D,由所给空前面的looks可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,排除B,故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:布朗先生自从参军以来就一直离开家乡。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子,主句用现在完成时,排除A,B和D选项。且主句要用延续性动词,故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:约翰,停车!一个老人正在等着过马路。让他先走。
考查祈使句。由题中的“Let him go first”结合语境可知,本题是一个祈使句,所以用动词原形开头,故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:当做阅读练习时,你阅读文章之前先把问题浏览一遍是个好主意。
考查动词短语。look over仔细检查;look after照顾;look through浏览;look into调查。根据下文“the questions before you read the articles”可知,此处指阅读文章之前先浏览一遍问题,故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:那个老板想让他的店再三开个小时。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。opening开幕,开始,动名词;opened开始,过去式或过去分词;open打开,动词原形,开放的,形容词;opens打开,动词open的三单形式。根据“keep his shop”可知此处应用动词短语“keep sth+形容词”表示“让某物处于某种状态”,形容词在此句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——一架载有132人的飞机于2022年3月21日坠毁。坠机中无人生还。——听到这个消息我感到很难过。
考查冠词用法。根据语境可知,第一空处泛指“一架飞机”,用不定冠词a;第二空处特指三月的那场坠机,用定冠词the。故选B。
91.A
【详解】句意:——米莉和桑迪在谈论什么?——谈话的主要话题是关于中国的神舟十二号。
考查名词辨析。conversation谈话;conclusion推论;competition比赛;condition状况。根据“What are Millie and Sandy talking about”可知,此处介绍谈论的话题,故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:——我不时感到担心,但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——如果需要,你可以来找我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。根据答语“You can come to me if you need.”如果你需要,你可以找我。可知,前面问句应该是指“人”,特殊疑问词应该是who,排除选项B和D;且“与某人谈话”用talk to sb.,排除A选项。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:在穷人需要的时候为他们提供食物和金钱,你真是太好了。
考查介词的用法。 it is+形容词+of(for)sb. to do sth.“对于某人做某事怎么样”,形容词说明人的品格特征,用介词of;形容词说明动作的特征,用介词for, 此处形容词nice表示人的品质,故第一空填介词用of;provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”, 故第二空填with。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——周老师,我现在必须交作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以过后交。
考查情态动词。回答must(必须)提出的问句,否定回答可用needn’t或don’t have to。根据“Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Zhou?”可知,第一个空处应填don’t have to“不必”;第二个空处应填may“可以”。故选D。
95.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,YYDS是什么意思?——互联网用户用它来表示对他们的英雄的钦佩,类似于英语俚语“GOAT”(史上最好的)。
考查形容词短语。similar to与……类似;as well也;different from与……不同;opposite to在……对面。根据“Internet users use it to show admiration toward their heroes”可知,是类似于英语俚语“GOAT”(史上最好的),用similar to符合语境。故选A。
96.D
【详解】句意:两会已经结束一个多月,但人们仍在讨论“双减”政策等一些话题。
考查现在完成时。根据“for more than a month”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词,句中的动词要用延续性动词,has been on“已经开始”,has been over“已经结束”,它们能跟一段时间连用。结合but后的句意“但人们仍在讨论‘双减’政策等一些话题”可知,but前的句意为“两会已经结束一个多月”。故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:从海报上,我们知道在节目中对演员大喊大叫是不正确的。
考查句意理解。we can have a discussion我们可以讨论一下;it’s incorrect to shout at actors对演员大喊大叫是不正确的;we’d better take photos with mobile phones我们最好用手机拍照;we can walk around slowly我们可以慢慢地走。根据海报要求的第⑤条,可知对演员要有礼貌。所以对演员大喊大叫是不对的。故选B。
98.C
【详解】——我不敢相信中国的疫情在如此短的时间内得到了更好的控制。——所有中国人民齐心协力抗击疫情。正如俗话所说,“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查情景交际和习语。Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I can’t believe the epidemic(疫情)in China has been under better control in such a short time. ”可知,全体中国人民团结一致抗击疫情,并且疫情得到了更好的控制,所以选项C“众人拾柴火焰高”符合语境。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——泰州将举办江苏省第20届运动会。请你做一名志愿者来帮助来自不同城市的运动员好吗?——很愿效劳。
考查交际用语。My pleasure我的荣幸(别人对你进行感谢时的回答语);With pleasure很愿效劳(别人请你帮忙时的回答语);That’s OK没关系;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you please work as a volunteer to help the athletes from different cities?”可知,问句邀请答者做一名志愿者来帮助来自不同城市的运动员,所以答语应该说“很愿效劳”。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:英国是个欧洲国家,也是一个岛国。 European 第一个音发辅音,前面用不定冠词a;island 第一个音为元音,前面用an。故选C。
点睛: 冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”
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