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    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅷ

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    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅷ

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    这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅷ,共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择, hw 引导的感叹句结构有等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅷ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
    A.after B.when C.if D.until
    2.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)—Does he have ________ of managing a farm?
    —Yes, he does. But he had some terrible ________ in the beginning.
    A.experiences; experience B.experience; experiences
    C.experience; experience D.experiences; experiences
    3.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)An only-child family is ________ six adults and one child, which makes the child stressed a lot.
    A.made of B.made up of C.made in D.made from
    4.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)—Dad, I want to buy a HUAWEI MateBook 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?
    —Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop in perfect ________.
    A.situation B.information C.communication D.condition
    5.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)Wuxi Sunac Land ________ for three years, but I ________ there.
    A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been
    C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has opened; haven’t been
    6.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
    A.against B.opposite C.on D.above
    7.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)Boys, we are in big trouble! The English teacher has asked all of us to meet him in his office, one ________.
    A.at times B.at a time C.all the time D.every time
    8.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)—I bought the geese two weeks ago.
    —Oh, you mean you ________ them ________ half a month ago.
    A.have kept;since B.have bought;for
    C.have had;since D.have had;for
    9.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)There ________ a large car park on this site. But now you can only see tall buildings.
    A.used to have B.is used to having C.was used to be D.used to be
    10.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)The man in a black jacket ________ his home located in Shanghai for half a month.
    A.hasn’t been away from B.hasn’t left C.didn’t leave D.won’t leave
    11.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)I called 119 as soon as I saw thick smoke ________ from my neighbor’s house.
    A.rise B.raise C.raising D.is rising
    12.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)—I’m looking forward to the latest Wolf Warriors III. ________ will it be on?
    —________ next summer holiday.
    A.How soon; Not until B.How long; Not until
    C.How soon; Until D.How long; Until
    13.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)________ one and a half months since the Russian soldiers ________ Ukraine.
    A.There’re;arrived B.It is;reached
    C.It is;have been in D.It has been;got
    14.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中)—Do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?
    —________. Your advice is important to me.
    A.Not at all. B.You’d better not.
    C.It’s my pleasure. D.Of course.
    15.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Don’t stand the Christmas tree up __________ the wall, Tom.
    —OK, Dad. I won’t do that.
    A.over B.across C.against D.on
    16.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中) __________ pleasant experience it is! I think I won’t forget the tour to Xi’an forever.
    A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
    17.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen.
    A.while B.until C.when D.after
    18.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Don’t you think that the river is _________ now?
    A.much cleaner B.very cleaner C.much clean D.cleanest
    19.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Look at my fancy hair clips. Do they look good on me?
    —Really nice. When and where __________ you __________ it?
    A.have;bought B.did;buy C.will;buy D.do;buy
    20.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—When did the couple __________?
    —They __________ for 20 years.
    A.marry; got married B.get married; have got married
    C.marry; have got married D.get married; have been married
    21.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)I think a computer’s memory is the same as human’s ________ , but it’s also very different.
    A.in fact B.anyway
    C.on the way D.in some ways
    22.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)— _______ have you been friends?
    —We have been friends since we were young.
    A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How much
    23.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Pizhou used to be a small city but great changes __________ in it in the past ten years.
    A.have been taken place B.took place
    C.have taken place D.were taken place
    24.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)It’s a bad habit of learning. _____,it is never too late for you to get out of it.
    A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover
    25.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Which of the following is not an opinion?
    A.The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea.
    B.Millie spends the whole time reading books every day.
    C.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.
    D.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
    26.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)To find the lost elephant, the police searched __________ the whole city, from one park to __________.
    A.for; the other B.for; others C./; another D./; the other
    27.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—How do you usually go to school?
    —I used to take the bus, but now I __________ a bike to school.
    A.used to ride B.used to riding C.am used to ride D.am used to riding
    28.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Must we read any book reviews before writing?
    —No, you ________. You can have your own opinion.
    A.don’t have to B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t
    29.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)— Could you look after my pet dog during my stay in Shanghai?
    — ________. I have to take care of my wife in the hospital these days.
    A.I’m afraid I can’t B.It’s my pleasure
    C.With pleasure D.You’d better not
    30.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Do you think the film ________ great success?
    — Yes. _________ most successful one in history.
    A./; The B.the; The C.a; / D.a; The
    31.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Must I go to the supermarket to buy milk now?
    —No, you ________. I have already ________ some from our neighbour.
    A.haven’t to; kept B.can’t; borrow C.needn’t; borrowed D.mustn’t; borrow
    32.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)_________ the way, the hotel seems to be much better than what it was _________ some ways.
    A.By; in B.By; by C.In; by D.In; in
    33.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—________ your grandfather die?  
    —He ________ for nearly ten years.
    A.When did; has died B.When did; has been dead
    C.How long has; has dead D.How long did; has been died
    34.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Each group _________ six students in our class.
    A.is made from B.is made up of C.is made in D.is made of
    35.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中) —My father’s just come back from work, __________?
    — __________. He is having a rest in the room.
    A.hasn’t he; Yes, he has
    B.has he; No, he hasn’t
    C.isn’t he; Yes, he is
    D.is he; No, he isn’t
    36.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)--Do you mind my ______ the window?  --________. It is really cold outside.
    A.close; No, not at all B.closing;  No, not at all
    C.close; Yes, please D.closing;  Yes, please
    37.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Where is your mother?
    —She _________ the shopping mall. She won’t come back ________ it’s dark.
    A.has gone to; until B.has been to; until
    C.has been in; till D.has gone to; after
    38.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)It was _________ for us to solve the maths problem. Few of us could even understand it.
    A.easy enough B.too difficult C.not difficult enough D.enough difficult
    39.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? — Of course. _________.
    A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light work
    C.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Actions speak louder than words
    40.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)The UK is ________ European country and it’s also ________ island country.
    A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
    41.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home?
    —Yes. I have ________ been there.
    A.already; just B.ever; just C.already; ever D.ever; yet
    42.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)We ________ cross the road when the red light is on.
    A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
    43.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)You can only choose one of them ________. If you want more, come here tomorrow.
    A.from time to time B.at a time C.at times D.some time
    44.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)When people saw the funny show, they couldn’t ________.
    A.stop laughing B.stop to laugh C.wait laughing D.wait to laugh
    45.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—I haven’t decided ________ to spend my holiday.
    —What about places of natural beauty?
    A.where to go B.when to leave C.what to do D.how to go
    46.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Our Chinese teacher always gives us a lot of ________ on how to learn Chinese well.
    A.advises B.advices C.advise D.advice
    47.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Is Mr. Green a teacher with a lot of teaching ________?   
    —Yes, he is. He always tells us some funny ________ after class.
    A.experience; experience B.experiences; experiences
    C.experiences; experience D.experience; experiences
    48.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)He __________ out of the building, but the building fell down and he was trapped.
    A.managed running B.tried running C.tried to run D.managed to run
    49.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—Lily, you’ve helped me a lot. Thanks.
    — ________.
    A.Certainly not B.My pleasure C.With pleasure D.Take it easy
    50.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)The UK, ________ European country, left the European Union on 31st January in 2020. British people hope to see ________ even-stronger country.
    A.an; a B.an; an C.a; the D.a; an
    51.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)So much ________ our discussion. Now click ________ the icon and you can search for more information.
    A.from; with B.of; in C.to; at D.for; on
    52.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)I _______a book from the library last month. I have to return it because I________it for too long.
    A.borrowed; have borrowed B.lent; have lent
    C.borrowed; have kept D.lent; have kept
    53.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)—________ is the number of the students in your class?
    —Thirty.
    A.What B.How many C.How much D.How
    54.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)Which of the following sentences is a fact?
    A.Some subjects are difficult. B.The new park looks beautiful.
    C.Beijing is the capital of China. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.
    55.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)We young men are doing what we can ________ wild animals because the number of wild animals ________ becoming smaller and smaller.
    A.protect; are B.protecting; are C.to protect; is D.protected; is
    56.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _____ you to avoid _____ her.
    A.of; meeting B.for; to meet
    C.for; meeting D.of; to meet.
    57.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)He ________ Sydney for a honeymoon trip since he ________ Mary two days ago.
    A.has gone to; married with B.has been in; married
    C.has gone to; got married to D.has been to; married
    58.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)There ________ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by, it’s said that few people ________ the life without mobile phones.
    A.used to; used to B.are used to; used to C.used to; are used to D.are used to; are used to
    59.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中) great fun it is to fly kites! fantastic time the children are having!
    A.What; What a B.What; What C.How; How a D.What a; What
    60.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)After ________ quick breakfast, I hurried to ________ school.
    A.a, / B./, the C.the, the D.the, /
    61.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Have you cooked supper _______, Mom? — No, I haven’t finished it _______.
    A.already; yet B.yet; ever
    C.yet; yet D.already; just
    62.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—He’s already back home, ________?
    —_______. He came back two days ago.
    A.isn’t he; No B.hasn’t he; Yes C.isn’t he; Yes D.hasn’t he; No
    63.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)We can’t believe________a little sheep can eat________much grass
    A.so; so B.such ;such C.such; so D.so ;such
    64.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Linda used to ________ afraid of darkness but she has got used to ________ alone now.
    A.be; live B.being; living C.being; live D.be; living
    65.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— My cousin ________ Shanghai with his parents for two weeks.
    — Really? ________ will they come back?
    A.has been in; How soon B.has gone to; How soon
    C.has been in; How long D.has been to; How long
    66.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Must I return the book this week ? I borrowed it 10 days ago.
    —No, you _________ . You can _______ it for another 10 days.
    A.mustn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrow
    C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
    67.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—  What’s your hobby, Andy?
    — Well. I have many hobbies, ________ travelling, singing and collecting stamps.
    A.for example B.as C.such as D.instead of
    68.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)The roller coaster moved _______ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride.
    A.in; through B.at; through C.in; during D.at; over
    69.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)There is ________ meat in the fridge. But it tastes ________ strange.
    A.a bit; a little B.a bit of; a little C.a little, a bit of D.A and B
    70.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—When did your father ________ your mother?    
    — They ________ for 20 years.
    A.marry; got married B.get married with; have been married:
    C.marry; have been married D.get married to; have got married
    71.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)It ________ ten years since I ________ in this new office.
    A.is; worked B.has been, has worked C.was; worked D.was; has worked
    72.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon.
    A.sometime; sometime B.some time; some time
    C.some time; sometime D.some times; some time
    73.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Hurry up! The concert ________. It ________ for ten minutes.
    A.has begun; has begun B.has been on; began
    C.has begun; has been on D.began; has been on
    74.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Which of the following sentences is true?
    A.The train has left for two hours. B.I don’t know how long you have bought the dictionary.
    C.He hasn’t joined any clubs since 1990. D.The fish have died for a long time.
    75.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Do you mind me _________ some photos here?
    — ___________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
    A.taking; Better not. B.taking; Of course not
    C.to take; Better not D.to take; Of course not
    76.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)I don’t know ________ if he keeps doing like that.
    A.what to happen to him B.what he will happen
    C.what will happen to him D.what will he happen
    77.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Don't put the food out of his if you leave. It's difficult for him to move with his broken legs.
    A.reach B.feel C.taste D.touch
    78.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Could you tell me ________?
    A.who to buy the book B.what should we do to protect the environment
    C.why to meet him D.who to talk to about the problem
    79.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)The scientist ________ a computer _________ as a book.
    A.dreams of inventing, the same size B.dreams to invent, as big
    C.dreams of inventing, as the same size D.dreams to invent, as smaller
    80.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Walk less than ten kilometers ________ or it may hurt your knees.
    A.on time B.at times C.at a time D.from time to time
    81.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— What ________ great success he is as a leader!
    — Yes. But he doesn’t have ________ experience in teaching.
    A.the; / B.a; / C./; / D.a; a
    82.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Mum, when can I go to sports center to play football with my friends?
    —_________.
    A.Until you finish your work B.Until you will finish your homework
    C.Not until you finish your homework D.Not until you will finish your homework
    83.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David?    
    —It ________ be him. He has left for the USA.
    A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may D.must
    84.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)We should remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
    A.confidence B.competition C.condition D.communication
    85.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Although lots of planes continued ________ the lost plane over the Pacific Ocean, there seemed no hope of finding it.
    A.searching B.searched C.searching for D.searched for
    86.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—The Internet is more and more popular these years.
    —Yes, it can ________ a new world to us.
    A.mix up B.open up C.pick up D.make up
    87.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—Has Jack invited you to visit Shanghai Disneyland this weekend?
    —Yes, but I’ve ________. I’ll have an important exam on that day.
    A.received B.accepted C.refused D.missed
    88.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Which of the following is a FACT?
    A.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.
    B.Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.
    C.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
    D.The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.
    89.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?
    — No, they ________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
    A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
    90.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—I can’t find Mr. Brown in the office. Where is he?
    —He __________ Beijing for an important meeting.
    A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.went to
    91.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)________ important news report it is! Thank you for telling me.
    A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
    92.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)My grandma used to ______ on the square after supper, but now she is used to _______ out for a walk with my grandpa.
    A.dance; go B.dancing; go
    C.dance; going D.dancing; going
    93.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)I am very surprised to see a small man, ________ my little finger.
    A.the same big to B.the same size of C.the same size as D.the same big as
    94.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Would you mind ____ me how ____ English well?
    A.tell; learn B.telling; to learn
    C.telling; learn D.tell; to learn
    95.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)The ancient book was made ______ bamboo and it was made ______ six parts.
    A.up of; of B.from; up C.of; up of D.from; of
    96.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)When I was a child, I a manager in a big company in the future.
    A.dreamed of being B.dream of being
    C.dream about D.dream to be
    97.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)My uncle ________ the club in 2014. He ________ the club for over 3 years.
    A.joined; has been a member of B.joined; has joined
    C.has joined; has joined D.has joined; has been in
    98.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)— Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?
    —________. They say there are more chances in big cities.
    A.Don’t mention it B.Of course not C.That’s all right D.With pleasure
    99.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—________ did the war between Russia and Ukraine break out?
    — Let me see. It ________ a long time since it broke out.
    A.When; was B.When; is
    C.How long; was D.How long; is
    100.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—My aunt _________ Singapore to spend her holiday.
    —It’s a beautiful country. I _________ there twice.
    A.has gone to; have gone B.has been to: have been
    C.has gone to; have been to D.has gone to; have been

    参考答案:
    1.D
    【详解】句意:直到我亲自测试这个小男孩,我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
    考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;if如果;until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
    2.B
    【详解】句意:——他有管理农场的经验吗?——是的,他有。但他一开始有一些可怕的经历。
    考查名词辨析和名词的数。experience,译为“经验”,为不可数名词,译为“经历”,为可数名词,根据“Does he have ... of managing a farm”可推断,第一空译为“经验”,填experience,根据“But he had some terrible ... in the beginning.”可推断,第二空表达“经历”,“some”后接可数名词复数。故选B。
    3.B
    【详解】句意:独生子女家庭由六个大人和一个孩子组成,这让孩子压力很大。
    考查动词短语辨析。be made of用……造成(看得出原材料);be made up of由……组成;be made in在……生产或制造;be made from由……所做成的(看不出原材料)。根据“An only-child family is...six adults and one child”可知,独生子女家庭由六个大人和一个孩子组成,故选B。
    4.D
    【详解】句意:——爸爸,我想买一台华为MateBook 14,但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗?——不要浪费钱。我有一台完好的二手笔记本电脑。
    考查名词辨析。situation情况;information信息;communication交流;condition状态。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop in perfect...”可知,我有完好状态的旧笔记本, 空处需填名词,与in perfect构成介词短语,作定语,修饰a used laptop,condition“状态”,名词。故选D。
    5.B
    【详解】句意:无锡融创乐园已经开放三年了,但我还没有去过。
    考查现在完成时及延续性动词。“for three years”与延续性动词连用,open的延续性形式是be open,排除AD;but后句意出现转折,表示还未去过那儿,用haven’t been。故选B。
    6.A
    【详解】句意:露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是,她没有受伤。
    考查介词辨析。against紧靠,撞;opposite在……对面;on在……上面;above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知,此处是指她的头撞在墙上,因此用介词against,故选A。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:伙计们,我们有大麻烦了!英语老师要求我们所有人到他的办公室去见他,一次一个人。
    考查短语辨析。at times有时;at a time一次;all the time一直;every time每次。根据“The English teacher has asked all of us to meet him in his office, one…”可知,此处表示老师是一次见一个人,排除A、C。every time一般用来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
    8.C
    【详解】句意:——两周前我买了这些鹅。——哦,你是说半个月前你就拥有它们了。
    考查延续性动词和含有since的现在完成时。have kept已经持有,延续性动词;have bought已经购买,非延续性动词;have had已经持有,延续性动词;since自……以后,后接时间点;for后接时间段。根据第二空后的“half a month ago”可知指的是过去的一个时间点,其前应用介词since。根据“I bought the geese two weeks ago”可知,动词buy为非延续性动词,在表示持续一段时间的句子中,应用延续性动词have来代替buy,其过去分词为had,因此第一空应填have had。故选C。
    9.D
    【详解】句意:这儿过去是一个大型停车场。但是现在你只能看见高楼。
    考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意可知,与now相对应的是过去,故用used to do sth,因为句型there be表示“有,存在”,不能与have连用。故选D。
    10.B
    【详解】句意:那个穿黑夹克的男人已经有半个月没有离开他在上海的家了。
    考查现在完成时。根据“for half a month”可知,for+一段时间用现在完成时,结构是has/have done。leave是非延续性动词,可以用在一段时间的否定现在完成时中。故选B。
    11.A
    【详解】句意:我一看到邻居家冒出浓烟就拨打了119。
    考查非谓语及动词辨析。rise上升,不及物动词;raise提高,筹集,及物动词。结合“I saw thick smoke...from my neighbor’s house.”可知,此处是see sb do sth“看到某人/物做某事”的结果,此处应用原形,排除C/D选项,分析句子结构,此处应用不及物动词,表示“升起”,故选A。
    12.A
    【详解】句意:——我很期待最新的《战狼3》。多久以后上映?——直到下一个暑假。
    考查特殊疑问句及回答。how soon表示多久之后,常用在将来时中;how long多久,常用一段时间来回答;until到……为止,not until直到……才。根据“I’m looking forward to the latest Wolf Warriors III.”可知,电影还没有上映,问的是多久以后上映,应用how soon提问;根据“next summer holiday”可知,答语表达的意思是“直到下一个暑假才开始”,故选A。
    13.B
    【详解】句意:俄罗斯士兵抵达乌克兰已经有一个半月了。
    考查since引导的时间状语从句和动词辨析。There’re这/那有,一般现在时;It is它是,一般现在时;It has been已经是,现在完成时;arrived到达,不及物动词,一般过去时;reached到达,及物动词,一般过去时;have been in已经在,现在完成时;got后接to表示“到达”,一般过去时。根据“since”可知该句为含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句。常用句式It is/has been+时间段+since从句,表示“自从……有……了”。since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,空格后为地名“Ukraine”,因此应用及物动词reached表示“到达”。因此主句应用一般现在时,即第一空应填It is。故选B。
    14.A
    【详解】句意:——你介意我指出你的错误吗?——一点也不。你的意见对我很重要。
    考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不;You’d better not你最好不要;It’s my pleasure我的荣幸;Of course当然。根据“Your advice is important to me.”可知,是不介意别人指出自己的错误,因此选项A符合语境。故选A。
    15.C
    【详解】句意:——Tom,不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的,爸爸。我不会那样做。
    考查介词辨析。over在……的上方;across穿过,横跨;against靠着;on在……上面。根据“Don’t stand the Christmas tree up”可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边,因此是“靠着”墙,应用介词against。故选C。
    16.C
    【详解】句意:这是多么愉快的经历啊!我想我永远不会忘记西安之旅。
    考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数experience,应用what引导感叹句,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”,故选C。
    17.B
    【详解】句意:许多人直到倒下才意识到健康的重要性。
    考查连词。while当……时;until直到……;when当……时;after在……之后;根据句意可知,这里表达的是“直到”,英语是until,在这里构成not … until的结构,表示“直到……才”,故选B。
    18.A
    【详解】句意:难道你不认为这条河现在清澈多了吗?
    考查比较级的修饰词。在比较级前常用 much (……得多),even (甚至),still (更),a little (一点),a bit (有点)等来修饰形容词,表示“程度进一步加深”。 very, so, too, quite, rather 等程度副词,一般只能修饰形容词的原级,不能修饰比较级形式。根据语境可知,此处是现在和以前的河水作比较,所以用比较级。故选A。
    19.B
    【详解】句意:——看看我那别致的发夹。我戴这个好看吧?——真的很漂亮。你什么时候在哪买到它的。
    考查一般过去时。根据“Look at my fancy hair clips.”可知,发夹已经戴在头上了,因此购买应是过去的动作,问句应用一般过去时。故选B。
    20.D
    【详解】句意:——这对夫妇什么时候结婚的?——他们结婚20年了。
    考查固定词组和时态的用法。第一空指的是结婚,用get married固定词组,故排除A和C;第二空结合“for 20 years.”可知,是现在完成时,因此用可以延续的be married表示。have been married for+一段时间表示“结婚多长时间了”,故排除B,故选D。
    21.D
    【详解】句意:我认为电脑的记忆力在某些方面和人类相同,但也有些不同。
    考查短语辨析。in fact 事实上;anyway 无论如何;on the way在路上;in some ways在某些方面。根据“a computer’s memory is the same as human’s”可知,在某些方面和人类相同。故选D。
    22.B
    【详解】句意:——你们做朋友多久了?——我们从小就是朋友。
    考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How much多少。根据“We have been friends since we were young.”可知,此处是问多长时间。故选B。
    23.C
    【详解】句意:你知道在过去的十年里我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
    考查动词时态。take place发生; took place过去式;have taken place现在完成时。根据“in the past ten years.”可知需要用现在完成时,且主语是great changes,短语“发生”无被动语态,可排除AD选项。故选C。
    24.B
    【详解】句意:这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何,你都要去掉它。
    考查副词的用法。Instead相反,代替,顶替;Anywayadv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;Finally最后,终于;Moreover更多。根据句意选B。

    25.B
    【详解】句意:下列哪项不是意见?
    考查常识。The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea.游览城市最好的方式是沿着海边的路走;Millie spends the whole time reading books every day.米莉每天花全部的时间读书;It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.对我来说,看到南京这么多的变化真是太棒了;The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋;根据句意可知,只有B选项是对客观事实的描述,不是意见,其他都带有主观态度。故选B。
    26.C
    【详解】句意:为了找到那头走失的大象,警察搜遍了整个城市,从一个公园到另一个公园。
    考查动词和不定代词辨析。search“搜查,搜寻”,及物动词,后跟宾语;作不及物动词时,需要用介词for,再接宾语。根据“the police searched ... the whole city”可知,此处search用作及物动词。the other“(两者中)另一个”;others“其他人”;another“(三者及以上)另一个”;根据“from one park to ...”可知,此处指从一个公园到另一个公园,one ... another“一个……另一个……”。故选C。
    27.D
    【详解】句意:——你通常如何去上学?——我过去常常乘坐公交车,但现在我习惯骑自行车去上学。
    考查动词短语。used to ride过去常常骑;used to riding搭配错误;am used to ride被用来骑行;am used to riding习惯于骑行。根据“I used to take the bus, but now”可知,该句表示以前是坐公交车,现在是习惯于骑自行车上学。“习惯于做某事”是动词短语be used to doing sth。故选D。
    28.A
    【详解】句意:——我们必须在写作之前阅读书评吗?——不,你不必。你可以有自己的看法。
    考查must一般疑问句的回答。don’t have to不必;mustn’t 禁止;may not可能不;can’t不可能。must you...开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选A。
    29.A
    【详解】句意:——你能在我去上海期间帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗?——恐怕我不行。这些天我不得不在医院里照顾我的妻子。
    考查交际用语。I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不行;It’s my pleasure我的荣幸;With pleasure非常乐意,没问题;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“I have to take care of my wife in the hospital these days”可知,我不得不去医院照顾我的妻子,因此此处应作委婉地拒绝。故选A。
    30.D
    【详解】句意:——你认为这部电影很成功吗?——对。历史上最成功的一次。
    考查冠词。首空success抽象名词具体化,指“一次巨大的成功”,great是首个发音字母为辅音的单词,故用a;第二空“most successful”是形容词最高级,之前必须用定冠词the,故选D。
    31.C
    【详解】句意:——我现在必须去超市买牛奶吗?——不,你不需要。我已经从邻居那里借了一些。
    考查情态动词和现在完成时。此题可以从第二空入手,根据“have already”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,排除BD选项。另外must一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。故选C。
    32.A
    【详解】句意:顺便说一下,这家酒店在某些方面似乎比以前好多了。
    考查介词短语。by the way顺便说一下;in the way妨碍;in some ways在某些方面。根据“the way, the hotel seems to be much better than what it was … some ways”可知,第一处表示顺便一说,故第一空填by。第二空表示在某些方面比之前好,故第二空填in,故选A。
    33.B
    【详解】句意:——你祖父什么时候去世的?——他已经去世了快十年了。
    考查特殊疑问句和延续性动词。“die”是短暂性动词,用when提问,排除CD;根据“for nearly ten years.”可知,第二处用延续性动词。故选B。
    34.B
    【详解】句意:我们班每组有6个学生。
    考查短语辨析。be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made up of由……组成;be made in产地在……;be made of由……制成,看得出原材料。根据“Each group…six students”可知,我们班每个小组是由6个学生组成。故选B。
    35.A
    【详解】句意: ——我父亲刚上班回来,是吗?——是的,他正在房间休息。
    考查反意疑问句。前面的陈述句是肯定句,反意疑问句用否定式,hasn’t he符合句意。对于反意疑问句的回答要根据客观事实作答,根据“He is having a rest in the room.”可知,父亲已经回来了,做肯定回答Yes, he has。故选A。
    36.B
    【详解】句意:——你介意我关上窗户吗?——一点也不,今天外面真的太冷了。
    考查交际用语。根据mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事;根据 It is  really cold outside today.可知是不介意;故选B。
    37.A
    【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪里?——她去购物中心了。直到天黑她才会回来。
    考查现在完成时和连词辨析。has gone to到某地去了;has been to去过某地;has been in待在某地;until直到;till直到;after在……之后。根据后句“She won’t come back ... it’s dark.”语境可知,应是妈妈到购物中心去了,故排除B、C项;not…until“直到……才”,固定搭配。故选A。
    38.B
    【详解】句意:这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。
    考查副词用法以及形容词词义辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;too太;enough足够。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知解答这个数学题是困难的,因此可排除A和C; 当enough用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时,要放在他们的后面,排除D选项,故选B。
    39.A
    【详解】句意:——你认为如果我现在开始努力学习,期末考试能得“A”吗?——当然。亡羊补牢,为时不晚。
    考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢,为时不晚;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知,此处是告诉对方现在努力,考试可以取得好成绩,所以用“亡羊补牢,为时不晚”回答。故选A。
    40.D
    【详解】句意:英国是一个欧洲国家,它也是一个岛国。
    考查不定冠词的用法。European是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。island是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。
    41.B
    【详解】句意:——你去过你家附近的新公园吗?——是的。我刚刚去过那里。
    考查副词辨析。already已经,用于肯定句;just刚刚;ever曾经;yet尚未,用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句,第一空不能用already,排除A和C选项。第二句是肯定句,不能用yet,排除D选项,故选B。
    42.C
    【详解】句意:红灯亮时我们不允许过马路。
    考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;mustn’t不允许,禁止;don’t have to不必。由常识可知红灯亮的时候禁止过马路,用mustn’t。故选C。
    43.B
    【详解】句意:你一次只能选择其中一个。如果你想要更多,明天再来。
    考查介词短语。from time to time有时;at a time一次,每次;at times有时;some time一段时间。根据“You can only choose one of them...If you want more, come here tomorrow.”可知这些东西一次只能选择一个,故选B。
    44.A
    【详解】句意:当人们看到这个滑稽的节目时,他们忍不住大笑起来。
    考查动词短语。can’t stop doing sth忍不住去做某事;can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。根据“When people saw the funny show, they couldn’t...”可知人们看滑稽的节目时,会忍不住大笑起来,故选A。
    45.A
    【详解】句意:——我还没有决定去哪里度假。——有自然美景的地方怎么样?
    考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。where to go去哪;when to leave什么时候离开;what to do做什么;how to go怎么样去。根据“What about places of natural beauty?”可知还没有决定去哪里,故选A。
    46.D
    【详解】句意:我们的语文老师总是给我们很多关于如何学好语文的建议。
    考查词义辨析。advises建议,动词三单;advices错误形式;advise建议,动词;advice建议,名词。“a lot of”后接名词,排除A和C,advice是不可数名词。故选D。
    47.D
    【详解】句意:——格林先生是一位很有教学经验的老师吗?——是的,他是。课后他总是给我们讲一些有趣的经历。
    考查名词辨析。experience经验,不可数名词;经历,可数名词。第一句表示教学经验,故第一空填不可数名词experience。第二个空表示有趣的经历,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故第二空填可数名词experiences,故选D。
    48.C
    【详解】句意:他努力跑出大楼,但大楼倒塌,他被困住了。
    考查动词短语。manage to do sth“设法做某事(暗含事情成功了)”;try to do sth“尽力做某事”;try doing sth尝试做某事。根据“but the building fell down and he was trapped.”可知他应该是尽力往外跑,但是没有成功,故选C。
    49.B
    【详解】句意:——莉莉,你帮了我很多忙。谢谢。——别客气。
    考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不是;My pleasure别客气,对感谢的答语;With pleasure我很乐意,对请求帮助的答语;Take it easy慢慢来。根据“Thanks”可知应回复别人的感谢,故选B。
    50.D
    【详解】句意:英国是一个欧洲国家,于2020年1月31日脱离欧盟。英国人希望看到一个更强大的国家。
    考查冠词的用法。a一个(用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);an一个(用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);the这个(表特指)。根据“... European country”和“... even-stronger country”可知,country“国家”是单数名词,形容词European“欧洲的”是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,所以第一空是a,表泛指,而even是以元音音素发音开头的单词,所以第二空是an,表泛指。故选D。
    51.D
    【详解】句意:我们的讨论到此为止。现在点击图标,你可以搜索到更多的信息。
    考查介词辨析。from从……;with和……一起;of……的;in在……里面;to去……;at在……;for为了;on在……上面。根据“So much... our discussion. Now click... the icon and you can search for more information.”可知,so much for,表示“到此为止”,所以第一个空是介词for,且click on,表示“点击”,所以第二个空是介词on。故选D。
    52.C
    【详解】句意:上个月我从图书馆借了书。我必须归还它因为我不能借的太久了。考查延续性动词和瞬间动词。borrow借入;lend借出;以上两个都是瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。当与一段时间连用时要用keep代替。所以选C。
    53.A
    【详解】句意:——你们班的学生人数是多少?——三十。
    考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How many多少,后接可数名词复数;How much多少,后接不可数名词;How如何。根据“is the number of the students”可知问数量是什么,用What提问。故选A。
    54.C
    【详解】句意:以下哪句话是事实?
    考查常识。Some subjects are difficult有些科目很难;The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮;Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都;I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。分析所给选项可知,ABD选项都是观点,只有C选项“北京是中国的首都”陈述的是事实。故选C。
    55.C
    【详解】句意:我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护野生动物,因为野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。
    考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据“We young men are doing what we can ... wild animals”可知,此处指我们年轻人正在尽我们所能来保护野生动物,第一空要用不定式表示目的;再根据“the number of wild animals”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,be动词用is。故选C。
    56.C
    【详解】句意:你们两个现在住在同一个社区。对于你来说避免见到她简直太难了。
    考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的;而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很…… ,形容词仅仅是描述事物。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,第二空用动名词作宾语,排除B、D;结合句意可知,第一空表示避免见面对你太难了,用介词for。故选C。
    57.B
    【详解】句意:自从他在两天前和Mary结婚那时起,他就在悉尼度蜜月。
    考查现在完成时和动词短语。has gone to去了某个地方,人还没有回来;has been to到过某地,人已经回来了;has been in已经在某个地方,说明人就在那个地方;marry sb.和某人结婚;get married to sb.和某人结婚。根据“Sydney for honeymoon”可知,他就在悉尼度蜜月,第一空用has been in;第二空用married。故选B。
    58.C
    【详解】句意:20世纪90年代,几乎没有人使用手机。随着时间的流逝,据说很少有人习惯了没有手机的生活。
    考查动词短语。There used to be“过去常常有”;be used to“习惯于”。故选C。

    59.A
    【详解】句意:放风筝是多么愉快啊!孩子们正度过多么美好的时光!第一空修饰不可数名词fun的感叹句,故用what。第二空根据have a fantastic time度过一个美好的时光,修饰名词短语fantastic time,故用what a。故选A。
    点睛:感叹句的结构:
    一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:
    1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他!
    2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
    3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
    二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有:
    1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
    2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
    60.A
    【详解】句意:匆匆吃完早饭,我匆忙去学校。
    考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。第一空表示“一顿……的饭”,要用不定冠词修饰,第二空是短语hurry to school“勿忙去上学”,故选A。
    61.C
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,你做晚饭了吗?——没有,我还没做完。
    考查副词辨析。在英语中,yet和already通常用于现在完成时,already“已经”, 通常用于肯定句中,常放在助动词has/have后;yet“还,已经”,用于否定句或疑问句中,常位于句尾;ever曾经,用于现在完成时常放在助动词has/have后;just刚刚,用于现在完成常放在助动词has/have后。空格处位于句末,结合“Have you cooked supper…, Mom?—No, I haven’t finished it…”可知“yet; yet”符合语境,故选C。
    62.C
    【详解】句意:——他已经回到家了,对吧?——是的,他两天前回来的。
    考查反意疑问句。根据“back”可知,陈述句中的“’s”是is的缩写,则附加问句要用isn’t。所以,可排除B和D两项。再根据“He came back two days ago.”可知,他回到家了。反意疑问句依据事实回答,所以这里应用Yes作肯定回答。故选C。
    63.C
    【详解】句意:我们真不敢相信这么小的羊居然能吃这么多的草。
    考查so和such的区别。such如此,修饰名词;so如此,修饰形容词或副词,根据第一个空后面的a little sheep“小羊”是名词短语,所以用such修饰,排除A和D,so much是固定搭配,意为“如此多”修饰不可数名词grass,表示数量,排除B,故选C。
    64.D
    【详解】句意:琳达过去害怕黑暗,但现在她已经习惯了独自生活。
    考查非谓语动词。过去常常干某事:used to do sth.,固定用法,故空一应是动词原形be;习惯干某事:get used to doing sth,,固定用法,故空二应是living。故选D。
    65.A
    【详解】句意:––––我的堂兄和他的父母在上海两周了。––––真的吗?他们多久后回来?
    考查现在完成时及疑问词的用法。have been to曾经去过某地,表示一种经历;have gone to去了某地但是还没回来,表示不在说话的地点。have been in常与一段时间连用,表示在某地待了多久;根据“My cousin ...Shanghai with his parents for two weeks.”,可知第一空用has been in;how long 多久,提问一段时间;how soon 多久以后,和一般将来时连用。故选A。
    66.C
    【详解】句意:——本周我必须归还这本书吗?我10天前借的。——不,你没有必要。你可以再借10天。
    考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,排除A和D选项。for+一段时间,要与延续性动词一起连用,keep是延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,故选C。
    67.C
    【详解】句意:—安迪,你的爱好是什么?—嗯,我有很多爱好,比如:旅游、唱歌和集邮。
    考查介词短语。for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。①such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。例如:The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米。②for example意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如:A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,宁愿喝咖啡;as像,按照;instead of而不是。根据题意,这里表示的是举例。可知从选项A和C中选择答案,根据以上for example和such as的区别可知,本句符合such as“用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间”这一用法,故选C。
    68.B
    【详解】句意:过山车高速转动,他们在乘坐过程中尖叫着、大笑着。
    考查介词的用法。第一空以……的速度应用介词at;第二空在整个过程中应用介词through,故选B。
    69.B
    【详解】句意:冰箱里有一点肉。但是它尝起来有点奇怪。
    考查短语辨析。a little“一点”和a bit“一点”在修饰形容词,副词,动词时用法一样,第二空可以用a little,排除C选项。a bit of修饰不可数名词,a little也可以修饰不可数名词,所以第一空可以填a little或a bit of,排除A和D选项,故选B。
    70.C
    【详解】句意:——你的爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结的婚?——他们已经结婚二十年了。
    考查marry的用法。表示“和某人结婚”对应的英文表达是“marry sb”或“get married to sb”。故排除B项;根据“for 20 years”可知应用可持续性动词,故排除A和D项。故选B。
    71.A
    【详解】句意:我在这个新办公室工作已经十年了。
    考查时态。根据“It...ten years since I...in this new office.”可知,此处是“It is+时间段+since+一般过去时”结构,故选A。
    72.C
    【详解】句意:在这项工作中,我已经花了一些时间了。我认为我可以在今天下午的某个时间完成它。
    考查词义辨析。sometime某时;some time一些时间;some times几次。根据“I have spent...on this job”可知是在工作上花了时间,应用“some time”;根据“...this afternoon.”可知是下午的某个时候,不确定具体的时间,用“sometime”。故选C。
    73.C
    【详解】句意:快点!音乐会已经开始了,它已经开始十分钟了。
    考查现在完成时。根据“for ten minutes”可知第二空要用可持续性动词,begin是短暂性动词;be on是延续性动词,故排除AB;第一空表示“已经开始”应用现在完成时,故选C。
    74.C
    【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是对的?
    考查可持续性动词。与一段时间连用应用可持续性动词。A项“for two hours.”,B项“how long”,D项“for a long time.”都是一段时间,其对应的动词应用延续性动词,“left for”,“have bought”及“have died”都是非延续性动词,故排除ABD。而since用于否定句时,主句的谓语动词可以是非延续性动词,C项正确。故选C。

    75.A
    【详解】句意:----你介意我在这里拍些照片吗?----最好不要。我想,你可以用你的眼睛欣赏它们。考查固定句型和情景交际。Do (Would) you mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.?:你介意某人做某事吗?同意(否定回答):Of course not;不同意(肯定回答):Better not。根据下文“我想,你可以用你的眼睛欣赏它们。”可知是不同意。结合句意可知填taking; Better not;选A。
    Would (Do) you mind sb./ one's doing sth.?用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。如:① No, of course not.② No, certainly not.③ No, not at all.④ No, go ahead.等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如:① I'm sorry but I do.② Sorry, you'd better not.③ I'm afraid you can't.等。
    76.C
    【详解】句意:我不知道如果他继续那样做,他会怎么样。
    考查宾语从句。happen“发生”,是不及物动词,happen to sb“某人发生……”,排除B、D。宾语从句用陈述句语序,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故选C。
    77.A
    【详解】句意:如果你离开,不要把食物放在他够不到的地方。让他用伤腿移动太难了。A.触摸;B.感觉;C.品尝;D.触摸。首先,out of,表示在...之外。根据后一句,他用伤腿移动太难了。所以前一句要表达不要把吃的放到他够不到的地方。根据句意,此空是触摸,到达的意思,此空应填reach,更符合语境,故选A。
    78.D
    【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个问题应该找谁谈吗?
    考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。tell后缺少宾语,用宾语从句时要用陈述语序,排除B;AC项句子成分残缺;D项who作talk to的宾语,符合语法结构。故选D。
    79.A
    【详解】句意:这位科学家梦想发明一种和书一样大小的电脑。
    考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。dream of doing sth正在梦想做某事;dream to do sth梦想做某事。the same size as与……一样大小;as big as像……一样大。as the same size as形式错误;as smaller as形式错误。根据“a computer…as a book”可知,是让电脑像书一样小,故选A。
    80.C
    【详解】句意:每次步行少于10公里,否则可能会伤到膝盖。
    考查介词短语辨析。on time按时;at times有时;at a time一次,每次;from time to time不时。根据“Walk less than ten kilometers … or it may hurt your knees”可知,每次步行少于10公里,故选C。
    81.B
    【详解】句意:——作为一个领导者,他是多么的成功啊!——对。但他没有教学经验。
    考查感叹句及固定搭配。根据“What… great success he is as a leader!”可知,此处指他作为一名成功的人,抽象名词具体化,故success是可数的,用于感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”结构中,故第一空应填a;have experience in doing sth.“做某事有经验”,experience作经验讲是不可数名词,前不加冠词。故选B。
    82.C
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以和朋友们去体育中心踢足球?——直到你完成作业。
    考查not until的用法。not until表示“直到……才”,此处是表示“直到你完成作业,你才可以去踢足球”。not until后用一般现在时表示将来时,故选C。
    83.B
    【详解】句意:——看那个在操场上跑步的男孩。这是大卫吗?——不可能是他。他已动身去美国了。
    考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;may也许;must必须。根据“He has left for the USA.”可知,此处表示“不可能”是他,用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。
    84.D
    【详解】句意:我们应该记住,人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。
    考查名词。confidence信心;competition比赛;condition条件;communication交流。根据“a two-way street”可知,是双向的行为应是交流,故选D。
    85.C
    【详解】句意:尽管许多飞机继续在太平洋上空寻找失踪的飞机,但似乎没有希望找到它。
    考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。continue doing sth“继续做某事”,此空应填动名词作宾语。search要与介词for一起搭配后才可接宾语,故选C。
    86.B
    【详解】句意:——近年来,互联网越来越受欢迎。——是的,它可以为我们打开一个新世界。
    考查动词短语辨析。mix up混合;open up打开;pick up拾起;make up编造。根据“a new world”可知,此处指打开一个全新的世界,故选B。
    87.C
    【详解】句意:——杰克邀请你这个周末去上海迪士尼乐园了吗?——是的,但我拒绝了。那天我将有一个重要的考试。
    考查动词辨析。received收到;accepted接受;refused拒绝;missed错过,想念。根据“I’ll have an important exam on that day.”可知,那天有考试,所以拒绝了杰克的邀请。故选C。
    88.B
    【详解】句意:下列哪项是事实?
    考查常识。It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.对我来说,看到苏州这么多的变化真是太棒了;Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.米莉每天花两个多小时读书;The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋;The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.环游澳大利亚最好的方式是在线旅游。根据常识可知,英语中讲述事实是不能带有主观色彩的词语的,排除A、C、D选项,故选B。
    89.B
    【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这个眼镜是Mike的吗?——不,它们一定不是Mike的。他不戴眼镜。
    考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“No”及“He doesn’t wear glasses”,可知,Mike不戴眼镜,所以这个眼镜一定不是他的,表否定的推测,故选B。
    90.C
    【详解】句意:——我在办公室里找不到布朗先生。他在哪里?——他去北京参加一个重要的会议。
    考查动词时态。has been to去了某地已回来;has been in呆在某地;has gone to去了某地未回来;went to去,一般过去时。根据“I can’t find Mr. Brown in the office”及“...Beijing for an important meeting”,可知,去了北京开会还没有回来,过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时has gone to,故选C。
    91.B
    【详解】句意:多么重要的新闻报道啊!谢谢你告诉我。
    考查感叹句。此句中心词为report,是可数名词单数,符合结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选B。
    92.C
    【详解】句意"我的奶奶过去常常在晚饭后在广场跳舞,但是现在她习惯和爷爷出去散步."used to do sth表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth表示现在习惯于做某事.根据题干My grandma used to on the square at home after supper,这里to是不定式后面接动词原形.but now she is used to_ out for a walk。这里to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.故选C。
    93.C
    【详解】句意:我很惊讶地看到一个小个子男人,和我的小指一样大。
    考查固定搭配。根据“a small man”可知,此处形容男人的尺寸,应用size;big形容数量、重量等,故排除;the same…as…“与……一样……”。故选C。
    94.B
    【详解】句意:你介意告诉我怎样学好英语吗?
    考查非谓语动词。would you mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,因此第一空用动名词作宾语,排除A、D;how to do sth是“疑问词+不定式短语”,故选B。
    95.C
    【详解】句意:古书是用竹子做的,由六部分组成。
    考查动词短语。be made of...由……制成(看出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made up of由……组成。由常识可知,古书是由竹子制成的,可以看出原材料,用be made of;空格二表示“由六个部分组成”,用be made up of。故选C。
    96.A
    【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我梦想在将来成为一个大公司的经理。
    考查动词短语及时态的用法。根据“When I was a child”可知用过去时,故排除BCD。动词短语dream of doing表示梦想做某事。故选A。
    97.A
    【详解】句意:我叔叔在2014年加入了俱乐部。他加入这个俱乐部已经三年多了。
    考查动词时态。joined加入;has joined现在完成时;has been a member of…“是……的一个成员”;has been in“在……里面”。第一句话中有时间状语“in 2014”,是过去的一个时间,因此应用一般过去时态,排除C和D;第二句话中有“for over 3 years”,应用现在完成时。join是瞬间性动词,不能与一段时间搭配,排除B。故选A。
    98.B
    【详解】句意:——你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗?——当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。
    考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气;Of course not当然不;That’s all right没关系;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“They say there are more chances in big cities.”可知,父母不反对,故选B。
    99.B
    【详解】句意:——俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的?——让我看看。自从它爆发以来,已经有很长时间了。
    考查特殊疑问词和be动词。when什么时候;how long多长时间。根据“did”以及短暂性动词“break out”可知不能和how long连用,排除CD选项;第二空是固定句型:It is+时间段+since从句,故选B。
    100.D
    【详解】句意:——我阿姨去新加坡度假了。 ——这是一个美丽的国家。我去过那里两次。
    考查动词时态。has gone (to) 去过某地,表示去了还没有回来;has been (to) 去过某地,表示去了已经回来。第一空,根据“My aunt...Singapore to spend her holiday.”可知,此处表示阿姨去新加坡度假了,还没有回来,用has gone to;第二空,根据“I...there twice.”可知,此处表示去过新加坡两次,去了已经回来了,且there是地点副词,前面不能加to,所以第二空用have been。故选D

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