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    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅰ

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    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅰ

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    这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅰ,共25页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,语法填空,根据句意填空,根据汉语及首字母填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅰ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    1.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Instead of ________ (give) money to poor people, China has tried other ways to help people get out of poverty(贫困).
    2.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Paying by WeChat or Alipay makes people’s life much ________ (easy).
    ―Quite right. Now I never take a wallet with me when shopping.
    3.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ (lift) the box for me?
    —With pleasure.
    4.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Because of the quarantine(隔离), many of the humans’ outdoor activities have stopped.
    —You are right. The ________ (pollute) around us is getting less and less.
    5.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Jim is playing the piano. How beautiful it sounds!
    —Yes, I ________ (not know) he could play so well.
    6.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)We are talking about where to spend our coming summer holiday. Can you tell me what you ________ (talk) about at tomorrow’s meeting?
    7.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)The song called ‘‘Memory’’ has been famous for its special style since the early ________ (twenty) century.
    8.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)My sister is used to ________ (drive) to school every day though she hasn’t driven a car before.
    9.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)You should tell the truth to the police ________ (direct), or you’ll be put in prison(坐牢).
    10.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—The dead fish smells bad. It ________ (die) for a long time.
    —Maybe it died last night.
    11.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)The teacher used to tell us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
    12.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)All these dancing shoes belong to those ________ (Canada).
    13.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)The Little Mermaid comes from the story ________ (write) by the famous writer Anderson.
    14.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Mr. Wu often advises us which ________ (choose) as after-school activities.
    15.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)I can’t get out of our neighborhood because I ________ (forget) to bring the pass with me.
    16.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)Yancheng lies in the ________ part of Jiangsu. (north)
    17.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)The mother couldn’t stop ________ when her son was saved. (cry)
    18.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)In shanghai, those who fail to sort their litter ________ may face fine of up to 200 yuan.(correctly)
    19.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)— I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?
    — With _________ (pleased).
    20.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)The policeman later fell in love with the nurse and they finally get ________ (marry).
    21.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura(樱花) in the park ________ (recent).
    22.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)Some students found themselves _________(able) to improve their English without working hard.
    23.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)—What animals live on the ________ (south) end of the earth?  
    —Penguins.
    24.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)Quanjude has been famous for its roast duck since the _________ (twenty) century.
    25.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)He’ll fly to Shanghai on _________ (busy) to attend a meeting.
    26.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)—Hi, Judy. You have come back from Beijing?  
    —Yes, I ________(visit) a lot the other day there.
    27.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)—Where are my sports shoes, Mum? I can’t find them everywhere.
    —Oh, sorry. I ________ (put) them away.
    28.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)We’ve been advised many times not to risk _________(travel) in these conditions.
    29.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)You should say “thanks” when _________ (accept) a gift.
    30.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)I want to improve my English by __________ (read) more.
    31.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)If there ________(be not)snow this Sunday, we’ll go on a picnic.
    32.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hand.
    33.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)We’re very sorry 132 people have been ________ (die) in the air crash (航空失事).
    34.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)__________ (get) there on time, you must get up early.
    35.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Would you mind ________ tickets online for me? (book)
    36.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)There is a modern cinema in the ________ part of town. (north)
    37.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)It gives me great ________ to introduce our new English teacher. (please)
    38.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)The old man continued ________ the cow to the tree. (tie)
    39.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Have the children ________ up everything on the table yet? (eat)
    40.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)He cried sadly when he found himself ____________ (able) to work out the maths problem.
    41.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)Your son ________ (grow) up already. You don’t have to dress him every day.
    42.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)The workers can’t decide how ____________ (refuse) so much work from the boss.
    43.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)You’d better try some ____________ (Canada) food in this new restaurant.
    44.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)The lady looked even ____________ (ugly) after the cosmetic surgery(整容手术).
    45.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)Do you know that Mo Yan has finished his new book ____________(recent)?
    46.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)—Do you mind ___________ (translate) the English words for me?  
    —Certainly not.
    47.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)It is ___________ (possible) to finish the work in 2 days. Please give me more time.
    48.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)The three astronauts(宇航员) ________ (win) lots of high praise(赞扬) since they returned to earth on April 16, 2022.
    49.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)Do you still remember the excitement about the Winter Olympic Games? It’s time to get excited again—the ________ (twenty) Provincial Games(省运会) are now just on the way to Taizhou.
    50.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)Look, the little cat is enjoying ________ (it) meal under the table.
    51.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)These ________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.
    52.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中)Because of COVID-19, many office workers in Shanghai are used to ________ (work) online at home.
    53.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Two _________ are coming to our school next week. (Canada)
    54.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Tom used to have problems _________ with others. (communicate)
    55.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)—Thank you for giving me so much help.
    —My ________. (please)
    56.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)How many books have you read ________, boys and girls? (recent)
    57.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)The young boy was brave enough to sail the sea to look for ________ treasures. (hide)

    二、根据汉语提示填空
    58.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)The little girl will travel _________ (在国外) to learn more about art.
    59.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)Sorry! I’m new here. I don’t know the way, ________ (也).
    60.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)I am strongly  ________ (反对) smoking because it is harmful to our health.
    61.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)She’s ______________ ( 意识到) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.
    62.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)Do you feel __________ (孤独的) when you stay at home by yourself?
    63.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)He often _________ (放松) himself on the large lawn in front of his house.
    64.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)My uncle is a businessman and he often goes __________(去国外).
    65.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)The Great Wall is in the ________ (北方的) part of China.
    66.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)Fighters like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjun ______ (设法完成) to save a lot of patients in Wuhan.
    67.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)They felt very hungry. There was nothing in their ________. (胃)
    68.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)I could hear the rain beating ________ the window at that time. (撞)
    69.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)The two houses went in ________ directions. One went south and the other went north. (相对的)
    70.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)We all think this is the ________ building we have seen in our city. (丑陋的)
    71.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)________, it is great to see the great changes in Yangzhou. (即使这样)
    72.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)My ________ (亲戚) pet pig is missing. He is looking for it all day long.
    73.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)You should take your ___________ (护照), boys and girls.
    74.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)________ (近来), Mr. Green feels quite lonely because his children are not with him.
    75.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)When he asked me for help, I knew he was from the ________ (南方的) part of our country.
    76.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)We’d better think of some new ways to do with water ________ (污染).
    77.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)The little girl feels very sad because her lovely pet dog has been ________ (死了).
    78.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)I hear that his new novel has been a great ________ (成功).
    79.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Now people have realized the importance of protecting the ________.(环境)
    80.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Isn’t that the _________ painting you’ve ever seen? (丑陋的)
    81.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)He is used to ________ emails every morning. (收到)
    82.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)Everyone ________ Millie is watching the film. (除了)
    83.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)British people only greet _________ or close friends with a kiss. (亲戚)
    84.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)I have only limited ________ (知识) of computers. I’m afraid I can’t help you.
    85.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Please help me write down all the ________ (德国) names on the card.
    86.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)They caught the thief and ________ (绑) his hands behind his back.
    87.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)I was quite surprised when I __________(收到)her call as we lost touch years ago.
    88.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)In some ways, a good read can help us ___________(交流) with others.
    89.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Tourists, both at home and ___________ (国外), enjoy the beautiful gardens in Suzhou.
    90.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _______(妻子)big shopping bags.
    91.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)I think snakes are the ___________ (丑陋的) animals in the world.
    92.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)He studies English hard because he dreams of ____________(翻译)the four great classical Chinese novels in English in the future.
    93.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)Zheng He visited more than 30 countries in the 15th century to develop ________ (国际的) trade and spread Chinese culture.

    三、语法填空
    (2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)根据短文内容,填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
    Chinese people have got used to many old habits in our ____94____ (day) life. It’s very difficult for us ____95____ (change) them. For example, we often use our ____96____ chopsticks to take food from the dishes and share it with each other. However, it may make the virus(病毒) spread(扩散) ____97____ people, so local governments are asking people to change the old habit.
    On February 10, Beihai, a city in Guangxi, started an activity to advise people ____98____ (not use) their personal chopsticks or spoons to take food from the plates. In this way, it helped people stop the spread of the virus. Other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou also ____99____ (take) action. Taizhou even made standards(标准) of the length and colour of spoons and chopsticks. Such rules could help customers ____100____ (easy) separate(区分) them from personal ones. Although it was not easy for people to follow the new rules at ____101____ (one), most people supported them.
    Also, people showed good manners(礼貌) in other ways. In Haikou, when lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one ____102____ away from each other. Besides, Beijing added some new rules. Everyone was asked to cover the mouth and nose with a handkerchief when ______103______ (cough), and to wear a mask when having a cold.
    During the special time, nearly all the people do things according to the new rules. As we can see, the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19 may become a turning point for people to give up their old and bad habits.

    (2022春·江苏常州·八年级校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words. ____104____, scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ ____105____ (mean). But a new study at Atlanta’s Emory University seems ____106____ (show) that dogs really know the owner’s words.
    The scientists asked the owners of twelve dogs to teach their pets to identify(识别) two toys of different materials such as a toy animal and a ball. Once(一旦) the dogs finished the job, they ____107____ (take) turns inside a special scanner(扫描仪). The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first ____108____ (call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs’ brains showed different information ____109____ they heard words they heard before, compared(比较) with what they never heard before.
    Even more ____110____ (interest) was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level(水平) of neural(神经) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is ____111____ (exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may become cheerful ____112____ the sound of new words.
    When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command(可视命令) might be more ____113____ (help).

    (2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
    Yesterday we met a young man from Spain when my wife and I ____114____(spend) a holiday in Mount Huang, China. He was sitting at a table close to us and we talked ____115____(happy) with him about the beauty of Mount Huang.
    As we were leaving, I wanted to give him ____116____little gift. But I realized that I did not have any gifts with me. I didn’t know what ____117____(do). Suddenly I had an idea. We had two butter tarts (蛋挞) bought from a fast food restaurant for our meal back to the hotel. So I ____118____ (go) over to his table and asked if he had dessert (甜点). He said “no”, so I took out one of the butter tarts  ____119____ our bag and put it right beside his drinks and food!
    His eyes lit up (闪闪发亮) like a little ____120____(boy). I told him that we had more than one and said to him that he should enjoy something sweet while enjoying the ____121____ (beauty) scenery (风景)! We all laughed! My wife Milan joked later and said, “Oh, sorry, Jack! I  ____122____ (eat) my butter tart already.” “It was very nice of you to do that. But don’t worry, we can share ____123____(I).”I laughed and said.


    四、根据句意填空
    124.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)The ________ has been working in the library for over thirty years.
    125.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)—My God! Look, you’ve made the same mistake.
    —So what? It’s none of your ____________.

    五、根据汉语及首字母填空
    126.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中)Nowadays, Yancheng has a lot of d________ (直接的) international flights.

    六、多句选词填空
    (2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
    borrow, went abroad, a couple of,  keep, dreaming of,  the opposite, either,  success,  hand in,  pollution

    127.Australian seasons are ______________ of those in China.
    128.I bought ______________ gifts for my friends at Disneyland.
    129.The design of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascots of the 2022 winter Olympics is a great ______________.
    130.—I have never read the book Harry Potter. —I haven’t read it, ______________.
    131.Tom, remember to ______________ your homework on time tomorrow.
    132.Daniel ______________ with his parents at primary school.
    133.Students are always ______________ having a long holiday without homework.
    134.—How long can I ______________ these books?   —For a week.
    135.Government has taken action to stop water and air ________.


    参考答案:
    1.giving
    【详解】句意:中国没有给穷人钱,而是尝试了其他方式来帮助人们摆脱贫困。介词of后加动名词。故填giving。
    2.easier
    【详解】句意:——通过微信或支付宝支付,人们的生活更加容易。——完全正确。现在我购物时从不带钱包。easy意为“容易的”,为形容词;make sb+形容词“让某人……”,固定搭配。空前的“much”修饰比较级,空处应填easy的比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
    3.to lift
    【详解】句意:——如果你不介意的话,你能帮我把这个箱子抬起来吗?——我很乐意。manage to do“设法成功做某事”,故填to lift。
    4.pollution
    【详解】句意:——因为隔离,人类的很多户外活动已经停止。——你说的对。我们周围的污染越来越少。the后接名词,pollution表示“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。
    5.didn’t know
    【详解】句意:——Jim在弹钢琴。声音多么动听!——是的,我不知道他弹奏得这么好。根据“Jim is playing the piano. How beautiful it sounds!”可知此处指在这之前不知道他弹奏得好,因此用一般过去时,借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t know。
    6.will talk##are going to talk
    【详解】句意:我们正在讨论在哪里度过即将到来的暑假,你能告诉我你在明天的会议上会谈论什么吗?根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知,时态为一般将来时,一般将来时结构是will do或am/is/are going to do。故填will talk/are going to talk。
    7.twentieth
    【详解】句意:这首名为《记忆》的歌曲自二十世纪初以来就以其独特的风格而闻名。根据“the early…century.”可知这里是表达在第二十个世纪,故用序数词,twenty的序数词是twentieth,故填twentieth。
    8.driving
    【详解】句意:我妹妹习惯于每天开车上学,尽管她以前没有开车。 be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,设空处应填drive的动名词是driving。故填driving。
    9.directly
    【详解】句意:你应该直接把真相告诉警察,否则你会被关进监狱。“direct”是形容词,这里应填副词修饰动词短语“tell the truth to the police”,故填directly。
    10.has been dead
    【详解】句意:——死鱼闻起来很臭。它已经死了很长时间了。——也许它昨晚死了。根据“for a long time”可知此句用现在完成时,动词用延续性动词,所以die要变成be dead,现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是“It”,故填has been dead。
    11.travels
    【详解】句意:老师过去常常告诉我们光速比声速快。此处是宾语从句的谓语,尽管主句用了一般过去时,但从句是客观真理,应该用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词,谓语动词应该用三单。故填travels。
    12.Canadians
    【详解】句意:这些舞鞋都是那些加拿大人的。those后接名词复数,根据“All these dancing shoes belong to...”可知此处指归属于某人,Canadian表示“加拿大人”,复数加s。故填Canadians。
    13.written
    【详解】句意:小美人鱼来自著名作家Anderson写的故事。write“写”,动词,结合by“被”可知此处应用过去分词作定语修饰名词story,故填written。
    14.to choose
    【详解】句意:吴先生经常建议我们选择哪些课后活动。这里用疑问词which+不定式的简单句形式,作宾语。to后跟动词原形,故填:to choose。
    15.have forgotten
    【详解】句意:我不能离开我们的社区,因为我忘了带通行证。根据“I can’t get out of our neighborhood”我不能离开我们的社区,可知“忘记带通行证”是过去发生的事情,对现在造成影响,用现在完成时态,结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语“I”是第一人称,助动词用have,forget的过去分词是forgotten“忘记”。故填have forgotten。
    16.northern
    【详解】句意:阳城位于江苏的北部。本题考查形容词作定语,“part”为名词,此处需要形容词修饰。分析所给词“north”,北方,其形容词为northern。故填northern。
    17.crying
    【详解】句意:当她的儿子得救时,那位母亲哭个不停。根据短语“couldn’t stop doing sth.(不能停止做某事)”可知,此空应填cry的动名词形式crying作宾语。故填crying。
    18.correctly
    【详解】句意:在上海,那些没有正确分类垃圾的人可能面临最高200元的罚款。根据“may face fine of up to 200 yuan”可知表示可能面临罚款200元,因此是没有正确分类垃圾。 fail to do sth没能做成某事,这里已经构成否定了,所以空上应用副词correctly“正确地”修饰动词sort。故填correctly。
    19.pleasure
    【详解】句意:——我一个人做这道题有困难。你能帮我吗?——非常乐意。根据“Could you help me?”可知,对方寻求帮助,表达“非常乐意”,空处使用名词,形容词pleased的名词为pleasure,故填pleasure。

    20.married
    【详解】句意:警察后来爱上了护士,最后他们结婚了。短语get married表示”结婚“。故填married。
    21.recently
    【详解】句意:最近很多游客都在公园里看到了樱花夜景。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处需要用副词修饰整个句子,因此形容词recent“最近的”应改为副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
    22.unable
    【详解】句意:一些学生发现自己不努力的话无法提高英语水平。根据“without working hard”可知没有努力,因此是不能提高英语,应用unable表示“不能的”。故填unable。
    23.southern
    【详解】句意:——地球南端生活着什么动物?——企鹅。句中空格处修饰名词end,应用形容词,south意为“南部”,是名词,其形容词为southern,故填southern。
    24.twentieth
    【详解】句意:全聚德在20世纪就因为烤鸭而著名。根据“the…century”可知,此处应用序数词表达二十世纪,twenty的序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。
    25.business
    【详解】句意:他将飞往上海出差参加会议。短语on business表示“出差”。故填business。
    26.visited
    【详解】句意:——嗨,Judy。你从北京回来了?——是的,前几天我去了很多地方。根据“the other day”结合句意可知,去北京是发生在过去的事,所以此处用过去式,故填visited。
    27.have put
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的运动鞋在哪里?我到处都不能找到它们。——哦,抱歉。我已经把它们收起来了。put“放置”,是动词。根据“I can’t find them everywhere.”可知妈妈把运动鞋收起来的动作对现在产生了影响(找不到鞋子),应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have put。
    28.travelling##traveling
    【详解】句意:我们已经多次被建议不要在这种情况下冒险旅行。risk doing “冒险做某事”,此空应填travel的动名词形式traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
    29.accepting
    【详解】句意:当你接受礼物时说“谢谢”是礼貌的。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主从句主语一致,且从句含有be动词,此时可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填accepting。
    30.reading
    【详解】句意:我想通过多读书来提高我的英语水平。read 阅读,动词,使用动名词作介词by的宾语。故填reading。
    31.isn’t##is not
    【详解】句意:如果这个星期天不下雪,我们就去野餐。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用的一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是there be句型,主语是“snow”,be动词用is,否定是isn’t/is not。故填isn’t/is not。
    32.shaking
    【详解】句意:我们中国人经常用握手来问候对方。shake“握手”,动词;介词by后应跟动名词作宾语。故填shaking。
    33.dead
    【详解】句意:我们非常抱歉132人在这次空难中丧生。根据“have been ...”可知be动词后接die的形容词形式dead,意为“死亡的,去世了的”,be dead是die对应的延续性动词。故填dead。
    34.To get
    【详解】句意:为了准时到那里,你必须早起。题干中“on time”表示“准时”,是早起的目的,空处应用不定式作目的状语,句首字母需大写。故填To get。
    35.booking
    【详解】句意:你介意帮我在网上订票吗?book“预订”,动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,为固定短语。故填booking。
    36.northern
    【详解】句意:在小镇的北部有一个现代化的电影院。根据语境及语法,空格上应是形容词修饰part,由于所给的词north是名词,应变为northern。故填northern。
    37.pleasure
    【详解】句意:介绍我们的新英语老师给了我很多快乐。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”,某物用名词;又因great为形容词,后修饰名词。故填pleasure。
    38.tying##to tie
    【详解】句意:老人继续把牛拴在树上。tie“系,拴”,动词。continue doing/to do sth“继续做某事”,为固定短语,都符合语境。故填tying/to tie。
    39.eaten
    【详解】句意:孩子们把桌子上所有的东西都吃完了吗?eat“吃”,动词,根据句首助动词have可知,该句时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,eat的过去分词形式为eaten。eat up“吃光”。故填eaten。
    40.unable
    【详解】句意:当他发现自己解不出这道数学题时,他伤心地哭了起来。able“能够”;根据“He cried sadly”可知,应是解不出题所以哭,用able的反义词unable“不能”,形容词作宾语补足语,故填unable。
    41.has grown
    【详解】句意:你儿子已经长大了。你不用每天都给他穿衣服。grow“生长”,动词。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时:have/has done,主语是单数,助动词应用has,故填has grown。
    42.to refuse
    【详解】句意:工人们无法决定如何拒绝老板的这么多工作。此处为“疑问词+不定式”的结构,how to do sth“如何做某事”,故填to refuse。
    43.Canadian
    【详解】句意:在这家新餐馆你最好尝试一些加拿大食物。Canada“加拿大”,是名词;Canadian“加拿大的”,是形容词,修饰名词food,用形容词,故填Canadian。
    44.uglier
    【详解】句意:这位女士整容后看起来更丑了。此处强调整容前后的容貌的对比,使用形容词比较级,uglier“更丑的”,故填uglier。
    45.recently
    【详解】句意:你知道莫言最近完成了他的新书吗?此处修饰动词finished用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
    46.translating
    【详解】句意:——你介意为我翻译一下这些英语单词吗?——当然不介意。translate“翻译”,是动词,mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故填translating。
    47.impossible
    【详解】句意:两天完成这个工作是不可能的。请多给我点时间。根据“Please give me more time.”请多给我点时间,可知两天完成这个工作是不可能的。possible“可能的”,形容词,其反义词是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
    48.have won
    【详解】句意:自2022年4月16日返回地球以来,这三名宇航员赢得了很高的赞誉。win“赢得”,动词。根据“since”可知本句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语是复数,助动词用have,win过去分词为won,故填have won。
    49.twentieth
    【详解】句意:你还记得冬季奥运会的激动人心吗?又到了兴奋的时候了——第二十届省运会即将在泰州举行。twenty“二十”,是基数词。根据“the”结合语境可知此处是指第二十届省运会,应用序数词,故填twentieth。
    50.its
    【详解】句意:看,这只小猫正在桌子底下享受它的美食。根据“meal”可知,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。
    51.fishermen’s
    【详解】句意:这些渔民的家不再在船上,因为政府的禁止在长江捕鱼的法律。these修饰复数名词,fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,此空修饰名词homes,要用名词所有格形式,故填fishermen’s。
    52.working
    【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,上海的许多上班族都习惯了在家在线办公。be used to doing“习惯做某事”,此处动名词作宾语,故填working。
    53.Canadians
    【详解】句意:两个加拿大人下周要来我们学校。Canada“加拿大”,此处指Canadian“加拿大人”,因其被Two修饰,故用其复数形式。故填Canadians。
    54.communicating
    【详解】句意:汤姆过去与别人沟通有困难。communicate“交流,沟通”,动词;have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
    55.pleasure
    【详解】句意:——谢谢你给我如此多帮助。——我的荣幸。“My”后接名词,please的名词形式pleasure,意为“高兴,愉快,满意”,My pleasure(用作对谢意的客气回答)“愿意为您效劳”。故填pleasure。
    56.recently
    【详解】句意:男孩们女孩们,你们最近已经读了多少本书啊?考查形容词变副词的用法。read“读”是动词,需用副词修饰,形容词变副词,一般在词尾加ly。故填recently。
    57.hidden
    【详解】句意:这个小男孩足够勇敢,航行到大海中去寻找隐藏的宝藏。hide“隐藏”,动词;此处应用其形容词hidden“隐藏的”,作定语修饰名词treasure。故填hidden。
    58.abroad
    【详解】句意:这个小女孩将会去国外旅行,来了解更多关于艺术的事情。abroad“去国外,在国外”,是一个副词。故填abroad。
    59.either
    【详解】句意:对不起!我是新来的。我也不知道路。句子是否定句,根据中文提示可知,应用either表示“也”,置于否定句句末。故填either。
    60.against
    【详解】句意:我强烈反对吸烟,因为它对我们的健康有害。against“反对”,介词;be against...“反对……”;故填against。
    61.realized
    【详解】句意:她意识到自己在这件事上错了,所以她感到非常抱歉。由所给的汉语可知,意识到:realize;分析语境可知,她“意识到自己在这件事上错了”对后面“她感到非常抱歉”产生了影响,因此应该用现在完成时。其结构是助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。此处的She’s=She has。故填realized。
    62.lonely
    【详解】句意:你自己在家的时候会不会觉得孤单?根据“feel”以及汉语提示可知,此处考查形容词lonely“寂寞的、孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。
    63.relaxes
    【详解】句意:他经常在家门前的大草坪上放松。根据句中often可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数He,谓语动词relax用单三形式relaxes,故填relaxes。
    64.abroad
    【详解】句意:我叔叔是个商人,他经常出国。abroad“去国外”,go abroad“出国”,固定搭配,故填abroad。
    65.northern
    【详解】句意:长城在中国的北部。“北方的”可用northern表示,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词part,故填northern。
    66.managed
    【详解】句意:像钟南山和李兰军这样的战士在武汉成功地挽救了很多病人。此处是固定搭配,manage to do sth设法做某事,在句中作谓语。且根据事实可知,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填managed。
    67.stomachs
    【详解】句意:他们感觉非常饿。他们胃里什么都没有。根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处应填stomach“胃”,又因为空前的their“他们的”,可知应要用复数,故填stomachs。
    68.against
    【详解】句意:那时我能听到雨点打在窗户上的声音。against“撞”,是介词。beat against“拍打”,故填against。
    69.opposite
    【详解】句意:这两座房子的方向相反。一个向南,一个向北。opposite“相反的,相对的”,形容词作定语。故填opposite。
    70.ugliest
    【详解】句意:我们都认为这是我们在这个城市见过的最丑的建筑。ugly“丑陋的”,形容词。根据空前的“the”和“we have seen in our city.”可知此处应用形容词最高级ugliest。故填ugliest。
    71.Anyway
    【详解】句意:即使这样,看到扬州的巨大变化真是太好了。原句空格后有标点,应填副词修饰整个句子,“即使这样”对应英文anyway,句首字母要大写,故填Anyway。
    72.relative’s
    【详解】句意:我亲戚的宠物猪不见了。他整天都在找它。relative“亲戚”,名词,根据“He”可知名词应用单数,再结合“pet pig”可知是指亲戚的宠物猪,应用relative的名词所有格形式,故填relative’s。
    73.passports
    【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,你们应该带上你们的护照。根据汉语提示可知,passport“护照”,结合“boys and girls”可知,使用名词复数。故填passports。
    74.Recently
    【详解】句意:近来,格林先生感到很孤独,因为他的孩子们不在他身边。recently“近来”,副词,在句中作状语。故填Recently。
    75.southern
    【详解】句意:当他向我求助时,我知道他来自我国的南部。南方的,英语表达为southern。形容词修饰名词part。故填southern。
    76.pollution
    【详解】句意:我们最好想一些新的方法来处理水污染。根据提示“污染”可知,water pollution”水污染”,pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
    77.dead
    【详解】句意:小女孩很伤心,因为她可爱的宠物狗已经死了。根据中文提示“死了”和空格前的been可知,该空填“已死的”dead。故填dead。
    78.success
    【详解】句意:我听说他的新小说很成功。“成功”success,由a可知此处是名词单数形式。故填success。
    79.environment
    【详解】句意:现在人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。environment“环境”,是不可数名词,故填environment。
    80.ugliest
    【详解】句意:这不是你见过的最丑的画吗?ugly“丑陋的”,是形容词,根据“you’ve ever seen”结合定冠词the可知,应用形容词最高级,故填ugliest。
    81.receiving
    【详解】句意:他习惯于每天早上收邮件。receive“收到”,动词,be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
    82.except
    【详解】句意:每个人都正在看电影,除了米勒。由句意及语境可知,所有人都在看电影,但米勒不在看电影。考查except“除了……之外”,不包括在内。故填except。
    83.relatives
    【详解】句意:英国人只会用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。relative“亲戚”,名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填relatives。
    84.knowledge
    【详解】句意:我的计算机知识有限。恐怕我帮不了你。knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填knowledge。
    85.Germans’
    【详解】句意:请帮助我在这张卡片上写下所有德国人的名字。Germany“德国”,结合句意,空处修饰名词names,用名词所有格,指的是“德国人的”,结合“all”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,Germans是名词复数形式,所有格直接加’即可,故填Germans’。
    86.tied
    【详解】句意:他们抓住了小偷,把他的双手反绑在背后。tie“绑”,根据caught可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填tied。
    87.received
    【详解】句意:当我接到她的电话时,我很惊讶,因为我们多年前就失去了联系。receive“收到”,根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填received。
    88.communicate
    【详解】句意:在某些方面,好的阅读可以帮助我们与他人交流。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,communicate表示“交流”。故填communicate。
    89.abroad
    【详解】句意:国内外的游客都欣赏苏州美丽的园林。abroad“国外”,地点副词,故填abroad。
    90.wives’
    【详解】句意:在平安夜,许多丈夫都提着妻子的大购物袋。根据汉语提示和“many husbands”可知,这里对应wife的复数形式。再根据“big shopping bags”可知,这里要用名词所有格,表示所属关系。故填wives’。
    91.ugliest
    【详解】句意:我认为蛇是世界上最丑陋的动物。“丑陋的”ugly,形容词;根据比较范围“ the…in the world”可知,此处应用最高级,在句中作定语。故填ugliest。
    92.translating
    【详解】句意:他努力学习英语,因为他梦想着将来用英语翻译四部伟大的中国古典小说。translate“翻译”,“of”是介词,后接动名词。故填translating。
    93.international
    【详解】句意:郑和在15世纪访问了30多个国家,以发展国际贸易和传播中国文化。international国际的,作定语修饰trade,故填international。

    94.daily    95.to change    96.own    97.among    98.not to use    99.took    100.easily    101.first    102.metre##meter    103.coughing

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了在疫情期间,各地采取了相关措施改变旧习惯,例如使用公筷、排队相距一米等。
    94.句意:中国人已经习惯了我们日常生活中的许多旧习惯。day“天”是名词,daily“日常的”是形容词,修饰名词用形容词,故填daily。
    95.句意:我们很难改变它们。it的固定句型“it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填to change。
    96.句意:例如,我们经常用自己的筷子从盘子里取出食物,并相互分享。根据后文“it may make the virus spread”可知,用自己的筷子取食物会扩散病毒。own“自己的”,故填own。
    97.句意:然而,它可能会使病毒在人群中传播,因此地方政府要求人们改变这个旧习惯。根据“it may make the virus spread...people”可知,病毒在人群中扩散。among the people“在人群中”,故填among。
    98.句意:2月10日,广西北海市开始了一项活动,建议人们不要用个人筷子或勺子从盘子里取食物。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”,故填not to use。
    99.句意:北京、上海和杭州等其他城市也采取了行动。根据该段可知时态是一般过去时,填take的过去式took。故填took。
    100.句意:这样的规则可以帮助客户很容易地将它们与个人规则区分开来。easy“容易的”是形容词,easily“容易地”是副词,用副词来修饰动词separate,故填easily。
    101.句意:尽管人们一开始遵守新规则并不容易。one“一”,first“第一”,at first“起初”,故填first。
    102.句意:在海口,当很多人在商店外排着长队等待时,他们站在相距至少一米的地方。根据“lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one...away from each other.”可知,排队时要相距一米。“米”metre/meter,故填metre/meter。
    103.句意:每个人咳嗽时都被要求用手帕捂住口鼻,感冒时都要戴口罩。when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词,此处应填动词现在分词形式,故填coughing。

    104.However    105.meanings    106.to show    107.would take    108.calling    109.when    110.interesting    111.exactly    112.at    113.helpful

    【导语】本文主要讲述了Atlanta’s Emory University的科学家进行的一项新的研究表明,狗确实知道主人在说什么。
    104.句意:然而,科学家们不确定狗是否明白主人的意思。根据“Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words..., scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ ”可知,此处表示转折关系,空后有逗号,用however表示“然而”,句首首字母大写。故填However。
    105.句意:然而,科学家们不确定狗是否明白主人的意思。根据“their owners’...”可知,空处填写名词meaning“意思”,此处用复数形式。故填meanings。
    106.句意:但是在Atlanta’s Emory University的一个新的研究似乎表明,狗确实能知道主人的话。seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”,固定短语,因此空处用不定式。故填to show。
    107.句意:一旦狗完成了这项任务,他们就轮流进入一个特殊的扫描仪。本文主体时态为一般过去时,前面的条件句为一般过去时,主句应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”的结构。故填would take。
    108.句意:狗主人然后通过叫玩具的名字,首先测试了他们狗的语言技能。by为介词,后应跟动名词。故填calling。
    109.句意:扫描仪告诉我们当狗听到它们之前听到的单词与听到之前没有听到的单词进行比较时,狗的大脑会显示不同的信息。根据“they heard words they heard before, compared(比较) with what they never heard before.”可知,此处是用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。故填when。
    110.句意:甚至更有趣的是狗的大脑在听到不知道的单词时,会显示出更高水平的神经活动。由“even more”可知,空处用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
    111.句意:这与人类大脑中发生的情况正好相反。根据“This is ... the opposite of what happens in human brains.”可知,此处为副词exactly“正是如此,确切地”。故填exactly。
    112.句意:科学家们说,这些狗在听到新单词时可能会变得很高兴。be cheerful at表示“对……感到高兴”。故填at。
    113.句意:然而,科学家说可视命令可能更有帮助。根据“scientists say a visual command(可视命令) might be more”可知,此处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。

    114.were spending    115.happily    116.a    117.to do    118.went    119.from    120.boy’s    121.beautiful    122.have eaten    123.mine

    【导语】本文讲述作者在黄山偶遇一西班牙年轻人,一起分享美景、美食的故事。
    114.句意:昨天,我和妻子在中国黄山度假时,我们遇到了一位来自西班牙的年轻人。由句中“when my wife and I...”知,此句应用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作,其构成是“was/were doing”,主语“my wife and I”是复数,用were构成过去进行时,故填were spending。
    115.句意:他坐在我们旁边的一张桌子,我们和他愉快地谈论着黄山的美丽。句中“talked”是动词,要用副词修饰。happy的副词形式为happily,意为“开心地”,故填happily。
    116.句意:当我们要离开的时候,我想给他一个小礼物。句中“little gift”表示单数,且“little”以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a,故填a。
    117.句意:我不知道该怎么办。根据“what”和所给词“do”知,此处用“疑问词+to do”结构,作谓语动词“know”的宾语,故填to do。
    118.句意:于是我走到他的桌子前,问他有没有甜点。根据并列谓语“asked” 可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式为went,意为“去”,故填went。
    119.句意:他说“没有”,于是我从包里拿出一个黄油蛋挞放在他的饮料和食物旁边!由句中“so I took out one of the butter tarts...our bag”知,此处表示从包里拿出黄油蛋挞。from“从”,介词,故填from。
    120.句意:他的眼睛亮得像个小男孩。由主语“His eyes”知,此句是说他的眼亮得像个小男孩的眼,要用名词所有格。所给词boy为表示有生命的名词,用’s构成名词所有格,故填boy’s。
    121.句意:我告诉他,我们有不止一个,并对他说,他应该在欣赏美景的同时享受一些甜蜜的东西。句中“scenery”为名词,应用形容词修饰。名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,意为“漂亮的”,故填beautiful。
    122.句意:我已经吃了我的黄油蛋挞。由句中“Oh, sorry, Jack!”知,此句是说已经吃了蛋挞,应用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,主语“I”不是第三人称单数,用have构成现在完成时,故填have eaten。
    123.句意:但别担心,我们可以分享我的。由句中“But don’t worry”知,此句是说可以分享我的蛋挞,应用名词性物主代词。人称代词I的名词性物主代词为mine,意为“我的”,故填mine。
    124.librarian
    【详解】句意:这位图书管理员在图书馆工作了三十多年。根据“has been working in the library for over thirty years.”推知,此处应指的是人,应用librarian“图书管理员”表示,由“has”可知,此处填名词单数形式。故填librarian。
    125.business
    【详解】句意:——我的天哪!看,你犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样?不关你的事。根据“So what? It’s none of your”可知,此处让对方不要多管闲事,none of your business表示“不关你的事,别管闲事”,故填business。
    126.(d)irect
    【详解】句意:如今,盐城有很多直飞的国际航班。direct“直接的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填(d)irect。
    127.the opposite    128.a couple of    129.success    130.either    131.hand in    132.went abroad    133.dreaming of    134.keep    135.pollution

    【解析】127.句意:澳大利亚的季节与中国的相反。根据“are”和“of those in China”可知,此处需填名词。结合选词可知,the opposite“相反”符合语境。故填the opposite。
    128.句意:我在迪斯尼乐园给朋友们买了些礼物。根据“I bought”和“gifts”可知,此处需填形容词。结合选词可知,a couple of“一些”符合语境。故填a couple of。
    129.句意:2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”的设计取得了巨大成功。根据“...is a great”可知,此处需填名词。结合选词可知,success“成功”符合语境。故填success。
    130.句意:——我从来没有读过《哈利波特》这本书。——我也没有。根据“I have never read the book Harry Potter.”以及“I haven’t read it”可知,此处需填“也”。否定的“也”需用either。故填either。
    131.句意:汤姆,记得明天准时交作业。根据“remember to”可知,此处需填动词原形。结合“homework”和选词可知,hand in“上交”符合语境。故填hand in。
    132.句意:丹尼尔在小学时随父母出国了。根据“Daniel...with his parents at primary school.”可知,此处需填谓语动词,且为过去式。结合选词可知,went abroad“出国”符合语境。故填went abroad。
    133.句意:学生们总是梦想着有一个没有作业的长假。根据“Students are always...having a long holiday without homework”可知,此处需填动词现在分词,且为进行时。结合选词可知,dreaming of“梦想”符合语境。故填dreaming of。
    134.句意:——这些书我能借多久?——一周。根据“How long can I...these books”可知,此处需填“借”。结合选词和“For a week”可知,需用延续性动词,can后接动词原形,因此用keep。故填keep。
    135.句意:政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。根据“Government has taken action to stop water and air”可知,此处需填名词。结合选词可知,pollution“污染”符合语境。故填pollution

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