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    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅴ

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    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅴ

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    这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅴ,共28页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,语法填空,短文首字母填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅴ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    1.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)He’s sure that this is ________ (tiny) dog he has ever seen.
    2.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)I saw him ________ (print) an article when I walked past his room yesterday.
    3.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Eating too much is bad for your ________ (stomach), children.
    4.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—Would you please show me your new radio?
    —Sorry, I ________ (pick) some food for the party. I can show it to you later.
    5.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Linda ________ (read) so many science books that she knows a lot about the nature.
    6.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?
    —Oh, I ________ (enjoy) a musical in the theatre.
    7.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Yang Hui ________ (study) in Britain for several years. But now he works as a teacher in a mountain school.
    8.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)The mountain has been famous since the early ________ (twelve) century.
    9.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Nothing is ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it.
    10.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Online shopping is more and more popular, but people can hardly avoid ________ (buy) bad products.
    11.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)The 24 Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. It was a great ________ (successful).
    12.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)The UN will have another meeting to have a ________ (far) discussion about the serious situation in Ukraine(乌克兰) .
    13.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)All the volunteers in Shanghai felt tired out after a ________ (day) hard work.
    14.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Nobody except the twins ________ (fall) asleep already.
    15.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)It’s important for team members to learn to work ________(close) with each other.
    16.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)—Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”!
    —Sorry, I ________ (not notice) it!
    17.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)We think everybody should be calm enough ________(express) their needs.
    18.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Traveling abroad has been popular since the late ________(twenty)century.
    19.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)Do they have any trouble ________ (achieve) their dreams?
    20.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)In March, ________(army) of doctors and nurses came to Taixing to help fight against the novel coronavirus.
    21.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)It is known to all that air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health.
    22.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The course covers some useful practice, ____________ (include) listening and writing practice.
    23.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)First, please read the ______________ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion about it.
    24.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)I think different countries should work more _______________ (close) to face the serious environment problem.
    25.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The Green family ________ (hold) a party when the ground began to shake.
    26.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The price of houses _________ (rise) quickly last year and many people were worried about it.
    27.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Modern medicine _______ (develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can be cured.
    28.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)I am unsure if this kind of problem ________(deal) with properly. Let’s wait and see.
    29.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Was the old lady last seen ________(enter) the building on her own last night?
    30.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again? I can’t hear you clearly.
    31.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)The old woman’s husband has been ________ (die) for years, and she misses him very much.
    32.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)The teacher was very angry because we didn’t finish our task ________ (success).
    33.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)It’s the ________ (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country.
    34.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)Have you ever ________ (speak ) to a foreigner?
    35.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)From the 1910s to the 1950s, Hollywood ________ (be) the film centre of the world.
    36.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)He refused ________ (take) his parents’ advice.
    37.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)—How soon ________ you ________ (return) the book?
    —In a week.
    38.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)Keep quiet! John ________ (design) the poster for the charity show at the moment.
    39.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)________ you ________ (hear) from your parents recently? I miss them very much as well.
    40.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)It ________ (rain) heavily outside when we heard a loud knock at the door.
    41.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The ________ (pollute) problems has become more and more serious these years.
    42.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Here is a small lake in the ________ (south) part of the town.
    43.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)My family are going to some ________ (Europe) countries for a journey this Summer holiday.
    44.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Lucy hates to wear the new dress, for she believes it’s even ________ (ugly) than the one she had.
    45.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)I am sure where ________ (meet) the interview tomorrow.
    46.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Alice says that she ________ (return) from the USA in two days.
    47.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)How did you know that light _________ (travel) faster than sound?
    48.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)I hear that you _____ (lie) in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now?
    49.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)—I hear you are going to sell your house. Is it true?
    —Yes, I have already sold it. I ________ (have) it for more than twelve years. It was too old.
    50.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)People must do something ________(protect) the wild animals in nature.
    51.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)What great fun the children had ________ (throw) snowballs at each other in the field.
    52.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)He didn’t watch anybody pass him because he ________ (sleep) at that time.
    53.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)There are too many cars in the city, so air _____ (pollute) is a serious problem.
    54.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)My parents both work in the ________ (north) part of the city.
    55.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)Most young people find it ________ (excite) to watch a football.
    56.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)The poor boy’s parents have been ________ (die) for years.
    57.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)They are going to take a direct ___________(fly)to New York.
    58.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)Would you mind ________ (show) me how to start this online tour?
    59.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)It took us about two hours ________ (fly) to Beijing.
    60.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)The husbands are looking for their ________ (wife) names on the list.
    61.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in the world today.

    二、语法填空
    (2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Game, Gu Ailing surely is a big star shining on the snow by ____62____ (win)three medals (奖牌) —two golds and a silver.
    Gu Ailing is famous as Eileen Gu. She was born in the USA in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is ____63____(China). When Gu was young, she became ____64____(interest) in skiing. ____65____ the age of 13, she started competing(竞争)in competitions. She ____66____(become) more and more famous around the world since. She won her ____67____ (one) World Cup event in Italy. After that, she chose to play ____68____ her mother’s birth country China. And she has won more than ten medals for China already.
    When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports like horse riding, rock, climbing, and even cross-country running! ____69____ (take) part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she ____70____ (complete) two years of schoolwork in 2020 and became the first person in her school’s history to graduate (毕业) early. She will study at Stanford University in 2022.
    Gu also describes herself as a model. “It’s quite a different world from skiing, but I think it’s really important ____71____ (have) a colorful life, and do many different things. I enjoy doing it. ” she said.

    (2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
    Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like ____72____ (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town ____73____ (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They ____74____ (be) there many times.
    One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they ____75____ (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided ____76____ (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie.
    There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping(鼓掌). Joe was ____77____ (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are ____78____ (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.”
    After they took their seat, a young man said to ____79____ (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually ____80____ (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie _____81_____ (be) on soon.”

    (2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they ____82____ (play), the boy saw a stone that looked interesting. It was ____83____ (difference) from the other ones. It was a bit shining, ____84____ it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it.
    His friends made fun of ____85____ (he) for this. They said,  “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It doesn’t cost ____86____ (something).” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
    Then one day, the boy left his home ____87____ (join) his friends as usual. When he ____88____ (show) them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was ____89____ (real) clean.
    There will be times ____90____ your life when people will try to discourage(使泄气) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless ______91______ (task). But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.


    三、短文首字母填空
    (2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)In 1839, Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about s___92___ problems. One of them was Misellanies of the Year 1839 (V)(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly s___93___ his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country.
    At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official(官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong a___94___ with Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium(鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had to go b___95___ to his hometown.
    Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of t___96___ and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was a___97___ sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.
    Gong’s sadness was true, b___98___ it didn’t last too long. At the end of the poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms(落花)” to stand for h___99___. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. I___100___ he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture(滋养) flowers growth next spring. As a patriot(爱国主义者), he still c____101____ about the country and would do something for the country in other ways.


    四、根据汉语提示填空
    102.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Everyone is here _____________  (除了) Jim. We don’t know why he hasn’t come.
    103.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)The Smiths have decided to publish a book because of their unforgettable ________ (经历) during their stay in Shanghai.
    104.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)The farmer sat ________ (紧靠) the tree and went to sleep.
    105.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中)Many Asian parents send their children ________ (到国外) for further education.
    106.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The dishes in this restaurant are better than we ________ (预料) before.
    107.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Millie will have several ________ (采访) with some students about their pocket money.
    108.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)Some natural resources will run out if they are used and thrown away ________ (满不在乎地).
    109.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)I am feeling even _________(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
    110.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)I never feel ________ (孤独) when I am with my pet cat.
    111.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)Thank you for offering me so much useful ________ (建议).
    112.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)The dad and son sat ________ (在……对面) each other, playing chess.
    113.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)A cleaner found a wallet on the road and she ________ (归还)it to its owner yesterday.
    114.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)If we ride bikes instead of driving cars to work, there will be less air ________ (污染).
    115.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)I’m reading a book about ________ (德国) in World WarⅡ.
    116.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)The film has been ________ (结束) for two hours.
    117.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃), boys.
    118.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)The workers in the factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals.
    119.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays.
    120.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)We really hope you can bring some of your friends and ________ (亲戚) to the party.
    121.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)It’s my ________ (乐意) to help you, Mrs Chen.
    122.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中)The animals with more than two ________(胃)are called ruminants.
    123.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)Amy invited me to the cinema but I ________ (拒绝) her because I had to go to my grandparents’ house.
    124.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)Jim, you look very tired. How about ________ (放松) for a while?
    125.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)France is a ________ (欧洲) country while Thailand is an Asian country.
    126.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)How many ________ (胃) does a cow have?
    127.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中)Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ________(成功).
    128.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)My cousin wants to go ___________ (到国外) to have a visit.
    129.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)My English has ________ (改进) a lot since I joined the English Corner.
    130.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)—China Eastern Airline System (东航) should be responsible for (对……负费) the terrible accident.
    —________ (确实).
    131.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)The water is cold, but my brother will swim in the river ________. (即使这样)
    132.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中)Australian seasons are the ________(相反) of ours.

    五、多句选词填空
    (2022春·江苏南通·八年级南通市海门区东洲中学校考期中)选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空    
    operate   please  succeed   stomach  busy

    133.—Could you post the letter for me?  —With ________.
    134.His father has gone to Hong Kong on ________.
    135.We tried our best to make the event a great ________.
    136.All the kids were greatly surprised when they heard that a cow has four ________.
    137.Mr. Li is a doctor. He often does ________ on about ten patients every day.

    (2022春·江苏南通·八年级南通市海门区东洲中学校考期中)动词填空,用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。
    ride   discuss  lie    rain    not see

    138.When I got home, my parents ________ the traveling plan happily.
    139.The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ________ tomorrow.
    140.—No parking here, please.
    —I’m sorry. I ________  the sign.
    141.— Where is Jack?   — He ________ an indoor roller coaster over there.
    142.I hear that you ________ in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now?

    (2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
    confidence, against, trade, on business, improve, experience

    143.It is a wonderful ________ to watch a 5-D film.
    144.It is the first time for the two teams to play ________ each other.
    145.China has a long history of ________ with Japan.
    146.Reading history books help ________ my knowledge.
    147.I often visit the Ocean Park when I’m in Hong Kong ________.

    (2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中)根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
    is made up of       at the beginning of       is made of       take a direct flight
    learn more about       and so on       keep in touch       at high speed       hand in

    148.Please ________ your paper before next Wednesday.
    149.He likes many things such as cars, computers, houses ________.
    150.Do you want to ________ the history of this old city?
    151.The UK ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
    152.Do you ________ with each other by email?
    153.Fans were very excited ________ the concert.
    154.Look! The young driver is driving his car ________. How dangerous!
    155.The Smiths are going to ________ to Paris in a month.


    参考答案:
    1.the tiniest
    【详解】句意:他确信这是他见过的最小的狗。tiny“极小的”,形容词。根据“he has ever seen”可知此空应用形容词最高级。故填the tiniest。
    2.printing
    【详解】句意:昨天我经过他的房间时,看见他在打印一篇文章。根据“when I walked past his room yesterday”可知,此处表示我经过他的房间时看到他正在做的事情,see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故填printing。
    3.stomachs
    【详解】句意:孩子们,吃得太多对你们的胃不好。根据“children.”可知,此处用复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。
    4.am picking
    【详解】句意:——请给我看看你的新收音机好吗?——对不起,我在为聚会挑选食物。我可以稍后给你看。根据“ I can show it to you later.”可知,空处是讲述自己正在做的事情,所以用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am;pick的现在分词是picking。故填am picking。
    5.has read
    【详解】句意:琳达读过如此多的科学书籍,以至于她对自然了解很多。根据语境“that she knows a lot about the nature”可知,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故填has read。
    6.was enjoying
    【详解】句意:——昨晚我去看你,但是你不在。你那时候在哪里?——噢,我那时候正在剧院享受音乐剧。根据语境,是在询问过去某个时间段在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was enjoying。
    7.studied
    【详解】句意:杨辉在英国学习了几年。但现在他在一所山区学校当老师。study“学习”,动词。根据“But now he works as a teacher in a mountain school.”可知在英国学习发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填studied。
    8.twelfth
    【详解】句意:这座山自十二世纪初以来一直很有名。此处表示“十二世纪早期”,应用序数词,twelfth “第十二”。故填twelfth。
    9.impossible
    【详解】句意:只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。根据条件状语从句“if you put your heart into it.”可知,应是没有什么是不可能的,故空处应是possible的反义词impossible,不可能的。故填impossible。
    10.buying
    【详解】句意:网上购物越来越流行,但人们很难避免买到不良产品。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,为固定短语。故填buying。
    11.success
    【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。这是一个巨大的成功。successful“成功的”,形容词;根据“It was a great...”可知,冬奥会是一个巨大的成功,空处需填单数可数名词success“成功”,作表语。故填success。
    12.further
    【详解】句意:联合国将再次召开会议,进一步讨论乌克兰的严重局势。根据语境可知, 此处指进行进一步的讨论, 使用further, 为形容词, 表示“进一步的”。故填further。
    13.day’s
    【详解】句意:经过一天的辛苦工作,上海所有的志愿者都感到精疲力尽。根据“All the volunteers in Shanghai felt tired out after a…hard work.”可知,本空使用名词所有格修饰后面的名词work,a day’s hard work“一天的辛苦工作”。故填day’s。
    14.has fallen
    【详解】句意:除了这对双胞胎,没有人已经睡着。根据“already”判断时态为现在完成时,“Nobody”为主语,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,即用“has done”的形式。故填has fallen。
    15.closely
    【详解】句意:对团队成员来说,学会彼此密切合作是很重要的。根据“It’s important for team members to learn to work…with each other.”可知,此处应填副词,closely“密切地”,修饰动词work。故填closely。
    16.didn’t notice
    【详解】句意:——看看这个标志!上面写着“禁止吸烟”!——对不起,我没注意到它!根据“Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”! Sorry, I...it!”和提示词汇可知, 刚才没注意到,句子为否定句,用“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+动词原形”的形式,时态为一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,notice“注意”,动词。故填didn’t notice。
    17.to express
    【详解】句意:我们认为每个人都应该足够冷静地表达他们的需要。根据“be calm enough” 可知,“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”意为“表示足够……做某事”。故填to express。
    18.twentieth
    【详解】句意:自20世纪后期以来,出国旅游一直很流行。根据“since the late …century”可知,此处用the+序数词+名词单数形式,表示“第几……”,故填twentieth。
    19.achieving
    【详解】句意:他们在实现梦想方面有困难吗?短语have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,空处应使用动名词。achieve的动名词形式是achieving“实现”,故填achieving。
    20.armies
    【详解】句意:在三月,大量的医生护士来到泰兴帮助抗击新冠。armies of+名词复数,表示“大批的,大量的”。故填armies。
    21.harmful
    【详解】句意:众所周知,空气污染对我们的健康有害。此处用形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式是harmful,be harmful to“对……有害”,固定短语。故填harmful。
    22.including
    【详解】句意:本课程包含一些有用的练习,包括听力和写作练习。
    include包括,动词;including包括,介词,后跟名词或动名词,一般用在逗号后面。故答案为including。
    23.introduction
    【详解】句意:首先请阅读这本书的介绍,然后告诉我关于这本书你的意见。根据“the...of the book”可知此处缺少名词,introduce“介绍”,是动词,其名词是introduction。故填introduction。
    24.closely
    【详解】句意:我认为不同的国家应该更密切地合作来面对严重的环境问题。work为动词,故此空用副词来修饰动词。close的副词为closely。故填closely。
    25.were holding
    【详解】句意:格林一家正在举行宴会,突然地开始摇晃起来。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语The Green family是指格林一家人,be动词用were,故填were holding。
    26.rose
    【详解】句意:去年房价上涨很快,许多人对此感到担忧。根据“last year”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填rose。
    27.has developed
    【详解】句意:最近现代医学发展如此之快,许多疾病是可以治愈的。develop“发展”,是动词,根据“recently”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语modern medicine是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填has developed。
    28.will be dealt
    【详解】句意:我不确定这类问题是否会得到妥善处理。让我们拭目以待吧。主语“this kind of problem”与动词deal之间是被动关系,而且从句是未来发生的事情,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构,故填will be dealt。
    29.to enter
    【详解】句意:最后有人看见那位老太太是昨晚独自进入大楼的吗?此处考查see sb do sth,意为“看见某人做某事”,后面跟不带to的宾补;在被动语态中加上to。故填to enter。
    30.explaining
    【详解】句意:你介意再解释一下这个句子吗?我听不清楚。explain“解释”,动词;mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,此空应填动名词explaining作宾语。故填explaining。
    31.dead
    【详解】句意:这个老太太的丈夫死了很多年了,她非常想念他。根据“has been...for years”可知,此处应用die延续性动词be dead。故填dead。
    32.successfully
    【详解】句意:老师很生气因为我们没有成功地完成我们的任务。“success”译为“成功”,是一个名词;“successful”译为“成功的”,是一个形容词;这里需要用副词修饰动词“finish”译为“完成”,在形容词后加+ly,故填successfully。
    33.ugliest
    【详解】句意:这是我在这个美丽的国家见过的最丑的城市。根据“I have ever seen”可知,不止一座城市,三者/三者以上比较,用ugly的最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。
    34.spoken
    【详解】句意:你曾经和外国人说过话吗?speak说,根据have可知,此处用现在完成时,因此用speak的过去分词,故填spoken。
    35.was
    【详解】句意:从20世纪10年代到20世纪50年代,好莱坞一直是世界的电影中心。“From the 1910s to the 1950s”是过去的时间状语,故时态是一般过去时,主语“Hollywood”是单数,故be动词用was。故填was。
    36.to take
    【详解】句意:他拒绝接受父母的建议。根据“refused…his parents’ advice”可知,是拒绝接受父母的建议。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故动词take应用动词不定式形式to take。故填to take。
    37.     will     return
    【详解】句意:——你还要多久还这本书?——一周后。“how soon”译为“还要多久”,就一般将来时提问,结构为“will+动词原形”,“return”译为“归还”,故填will;return。
    38.is designing
    【详解】句意:保持安静!约翰此刻正在为慈善演出设计海报。根据“Keep quiet!”和“at the moment”可知句子应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。主语John为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词design的现在分词为designing。故填is designing。
    39.     Have     heard
    【详解】句意:你最近收到你父母的来信吗?我也非常想念他们。根据“recently”可知,本句是现在完成时,其一般疑问句为Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?主语是you,助动词用have,hear的过去分词为heard。故填Have;heard。
    40.was raining
    【详解】句意:外面正下着大雨,这时我们听到一阵响亮的敲门声。根据“when we heard a loud knock at the door.”可知,此处是指过去正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语是it,因此用was。故填was raining。
    41.pollution
    【详解】句意:这些年污染问题已经越来越严重。此处应填名词,pollute“污染”,动词,其名词pollution“污染”符合语境,作定语,故填pollution。
    42.southern
    【详解】句意:在小镇的南面有一个小湖。此处应填形容词,southern“南面的,南部的”,符合语境,形容词作定语,故填southern。
    43.European
    【详解】句意:我的家人今年暑假要去一些欧洲国家旅行。此空修饰名词countries“国家”,要用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
    44.uglier
    【详解】句意:露西讨厌穿这件新衣服,因为她认为这件衣服比她原来的还要难看。ugly“丑陋的”,形容词,根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式,故填uglier。
    45.to meet
    【详解】句意:我确定明天在哪里面试。where“在哪里”特殊疑问词,后续动词不定式,故填to meet。
    46.will return
    【详解】句意:Alice说她两天后从美国返回。根据“Alice says”可知此处为宾语从句的谓语动词,由“in two days”和“says”可知根据“主现从不限”的原则,此处时态为一般将来时,故填will return。
    47.travels
    【详解】句意:你怎么知道光比声音传播得快?根据“How did you know that light…(travel) faster than sound?”可知,本句考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾语从句表示客观真理、普遍真理或习惯性动作、谚语、格言等,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。根据“light …(travel) faster than sound?”可知,这是客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语是“light”光,不可数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式travels。故填travels。
    48.have lain
    【详解】句意:我听说你已经在床上躺了很多天了。你现在好点了吗?根据for a lot of days可知空格处应该用现在完成时,故填:have lain。
    49.had
    【详解】句意:——我听说你要卖掉你的房子。这是真的吗?——是的,我已经卖掉了。我拥有它十二年多了。它太旧了。根据“Yes, I have already sold it.”可知,房子已经卖掉了,拥有的房子的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填had。
    50.to protect
    【详解】句意:人们必须做些事情来保护自然中的野生动物。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,且根据句意,表达的是动作的目的,所以用动词不定式to do表示目的状语。故填to protect。
    51.throwing
    【详解】句意:孩子们在田野里互相扔雪球,真是太有趣了。根据“What great fun the children had…snowballs at each other in the field.”可知,空处考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”。故填throwing。

    52.was sleeping
    【详解】句意:他没有看到任何人从他身边经过,因为当时他睡着了。根据“He didn’t watch anybody pass himbecause he...at that time.”可知这里表示“他当时正在睡觉”,从句使用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was sleeping。
    53.pollution
    【详解】句意:城市里有太多的汽车,所以空气污染是一个严重的问题。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是作主语,应是名词;pollute,污染,动词,对应的名词是pollution,不可数。故填pollution。
    54.northern
    【详解】句意:我父母都在城市北部工作。north作名词,意为“北”,这里修饰名词part,应用形容词形式northern“北方的”。故填northern。
    55.exciting
    【详解】句意:大多数年轻人觉得看足球很刺激。根据“Most young people find it...to watch a football.”可知,看足球赛令人兴奋,find it+形容词+to do表示“发现做某事……”,空处需填形容词,作宾补,excite“使兴奋”,动词。故填exciting。
    56.dead
    【详解】句意:这个可怜男孩的父母已经去世多年了。die“死亡”,非延续性动词;根据“for years”可知时态为现在完成时,die对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。
    57.flight
    【详解】句意:他们打算乘坐直飞航班去纽约。fly飞,飞行,是一个动词。根据空前的a可知,这里应填名词形式。flight“航班”符合句意,故填flight。
    58.showing
    【详解】句意:你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗?mind doing sth“介意做某事”,固定短语。故填showing。
    59.to fly
    【详解】句意:我们飞到北京花了大约两个小时。fly“飞”,动词。此处是固定句型It took sb some time to do sth“花费某人一段时间做某事”,故填to fly。
    60.wives’
    【详解】句意:丈夫们正在名单上寻找他们妻子的名字。根据“The husbands are looking for their...names on the list.”可知,丈夫们在找他们妻子的名字,形容词性物主代词their为第三人称复数,空处需填复数可数名词的所有格来修饰名词names作定语,wife“妻子”,所有格是wives’。故填wives’。
    61.pollution
    【详解】句意:空气污染是当今世界的一个严重问题。pollute“污染”,动词,其名词为pollution,不可数名词,故填pollution。

    62.winning    63.Chinese    64.interested    65.At    66.has become    67.first    68.for    69.To take    70.completed    71.to have

    【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会获得三块奖牌,并介绍了她以前的学习,训练,比赛的情况。
    62.句意:在2022年北京冬奥会期间,获得三块奖牌,两金一银的谷爱凌肯定是在雪上最大的明星。前面by为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填winning。
    63.句意:他的爸爸是美国人,他的妈妈是中国人。根据“Her father is American...”可知此处指中国人,用Chinese表示。故填Chinese。
    64.句意:当谷爱凌年轻时,她就对滑雪感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
    65.句意:在13岁时,她开始参加比赛。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故填At。
    66.句意:从那以后,她在世界上越来越有名。根据“since”可知从过去某一时刻开始,延续至今,用现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has。故填has become。
    67.句意:她在意大利世界杯比赛中得了第一。根据“She won her ...World Cup event in Italy. ”可知此处指在比赛中获得第一,first表示“第一”。故填first。
    68.句意:那之后,她选择为她母亲的出生国中国比赛。play for表示“代表……一方”。故填for。
    69.句意:为了参加2022年北京冬季奥运会,她在2020年完成了两年的学业,成为学校历史上提早毕业的第一人。根据“...part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ”可知此处指目的,用不定式形式。故填To take。
    70.句意:为了参加2022年北京冬季奥运会,她在2020年完成了两年的学业,成为学校历史上提早毕业的第一人。根据“two years of schoolwork in 2020”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填completed。
    71.句意:它是跟滑雪非常不同的世界,但是我认为有一个多彩的人生真的很重要,做很多不同的事。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。故填to have。

    72.traveling##travelling##to travel    73.called    74.have been    75.planned    76.to go    77.excited    78.friendlier    79.them    80.shows    81.will be

    【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇到一个小镇上度假时去看电影的趣事。
    72.句意:他和他的妻子非常喜欢旅行。like doing sth或like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”,动词travel的动名词为traveling或traveling,动词travel的不定式为to travel。故填traveling/travelling/to travel。
    73.句意:每年1月和7月,他们都会去一个叫做“Gum Tree”树的小镇,为那里的人们唱歌。a small town为名词,与动词called存在逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
    74.句意:他们去过那里很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处表示“去过某地很多次”,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。主语They表示复数,助动词为have,动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
    75.句意:第一天,他们计划去山里露营,但下起了大雨。这里是讲述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时,动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。
    76.句意:他们决定到镇上唯一的电影院去看一场电影。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
    77.句意:乔很兴奋,对妻子说:“啊哈,我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我,他们比我想象的还要友好。他们一定喜欢我的歌。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。主语是人,形容词用excited。故填excited。
    78.句意:我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我,他们比我想象的还要友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知此处应用friendly的比较级friendlier。故填riendlier。
    79.句意:他们就座后,一个年轻人对他们说:“谢谢你们的到来!电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。现在有十一个人,所以电影很快就要上映了。”to为介词,后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
    80.句意:电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语The cinema为第三人称单数,谓语用动词show的三单形式shows。故填shows。
    81.句意:现在有十一个人,所以电影很快就要上映了。结合语境,此处应用一般将来时表示电影即将上映,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。故填will be。

    82.were playing    83.different    84.but    85.him    86.anything    87.to join    88.showed    89.really    90.in    91.tasks

    【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头,尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑,但仍然坚持擦亮石头,最终发现是一颗钻石的故事,告诉人们如果有信心和勇气,哪怕周围人不为自己打气,自己也会得到一些惊喜。
    82.句意:当他们玩的时候,男孩看到了一块看起来很有趣的石头。句中as引导时间状语从句,根据语境从句时态用过去进行时, 结构为was/were+现在分词。主语they,选择were。故填were playing。
    83.句意:它与其他的不同。短语be different from表示“与……不同”。 故填different。
    84.句意:它有点亮,但很脏。结合句意前后表示转折,连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
    85.句意:他的朋友为此取笑他。介词of后加宾格him。故填him。
    86.句意:它不值钱。结合doesn’t是否定句,用anything。故填anything。
    87.句意:后来有一天,男孩像往常一样离开家去和他的朋友们会合。此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to join。
    88.句意:当他给他们看那块石头时,他们都很惊讶。结合were可知用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式。故填showed。
    89.句意:男孩整晚熬夜,直到把石头擦得非常干净。句中需要修饰形容词clean,用副词really。故填really。
    90.句意:在你的生活中,有时人们会试图阻止你。短语in one’s life表示“在某人的生活中”。故填in。
    91.句意:他们会告诉你,你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。some“一些”后加可数名词复数tasks。故填tasks。

    92.(s)ocial    93.(s)howed    94.(a)greed    95.(b)ack    96.(t)ime    97.(a)lso    98.(b)ut    99.(h)ope    100.(I)nstead    101.(c)ared

    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了清代著名爱国诗人——龚自珍及其最著名的诗《己亥杂诗·其五》。
    92.句意:其中大多数是关于社会问题的。根据下文“it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country”可知,龚自珍的诗大多数与社会问题相关。结合首字母s可得单词social,形容词,意为“社会的”,作定语修饰名词problems。故填(s)ocial。
    93.句意:这清楚地表明了他拯救穷人、为国家做点事情的强烈心情。根据上文“One of them was Misellanies of the Year 1839”可知,《己亥杂诗》表达的是忧国忧民的心情。结合首字母s可得单词show,动词,意为“展示”,根据语境可知,此处说的是过去发生的事,故show应用过去式。故填(s)howed。
    94.句意:作为一名清朝的官员,龚自珍同意了林则徐关于阻止鸦片(泛滥)的决定。根据下文“they failed”可知,龚自珍是同意林则徐关于鸦片的决定的。结合首字母a可得单词agree,agree with sb.为固定搭配,意为“同意某人”,且根据语境可知此处agree应用过去式,故填(a)greed。
    95.句意:然而,他们失败了,龚自珍不得不回到家乡。根据上文“However, they failed”可知,他们的行动失败了,所以龚自珍不得不回到家乡。结合首字母b可得单词back,意为“向后”,go back意为“回去”,符合句意,故填(b)ack。
    96.句意:在中国诗歌中,对落日进行描述就是表达时间的流逝和失去希望。根据上文“Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun”可知,落日在中国诗歌中出现,表达的是时间的流逝和失去希望。结合首字母t可得单词time,意为“时间”时为不可数名词。故填(t)ime。
    97.句意:他也为失去为国家工作的机会感到难过。根据上文“It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there”可知,已经提到了让他难过的一件事,此处又提及了一件让他难过的事。结合首字母a可得单词also,副词,意为“也”,符合句意,故填(a)lso。
    98.句意:龚自珍的悲伤是真的,但没有持续太久。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,结合首字母b可知此处应用意为“但是”的连词but,故填(b)ut。
    99.句意:在诗的结尾,龚自珍用了“落花”代表希望。根据下文“He didn’t say much about his sadness any more”可知,在诗的结尾,龚自珍用了“落花”代表希望。结合首字母h可得单词hope,名词,意为“希望”时为不可数名词,符合句意,故填(h)ope。
    100.句意:相反,他告诉读者他相信落花会滋养花儿明年春天生长。根据上文“He didn’t say much about his sadness any more”可知,龚自珍不再多说自己的悲伤,相反地,他告诉读者他相信落花会滋养花儿明年春天生长。结合首字母I可得单词instead,副词,意为“相反地”,符合句意,故填(I)nstead。
    101.句意:作为一个爱国主义者,他仍然关心国家,并将以其他方式为国家做些事情。根据下文“would do something for the country in other ways”可知,龚自珍仍然关心国家,并将以其他方式为国家做些事情。结合首字母c可得单词care,动词,care about意为“关心”,且根据语境可知此处care应用过去式。故填(c)ared。
    102.except
    【详解】句意:每个人都在这除了吉姆,我们也不知道他为什么没有来。根据后文“We don’t know why he hasn’t come.”可知,每个人都来了,只有Jim没来。结合汉语提示,故空处填except“除……外(不包括)”。故填except。
    103.experiences
    【详解】句意:史密斯一家决定出版一本书,因为他们在上海期间的难忘经历。experience“经历”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填experiences。
    104.against
    【详解】句意:农夫靠着树坐着睡着了。against“倚靠,紧靠”,介词。故填against。
    105.abroad
    【详解】句意:许多亚洲父母将他们的孩子送到国外继续深造。根据汉语提示可知此处应填副词abroad“到国外”。故填abroad。
    106.expected
    【详解】句意:这家餐馆的菜比我们以前预料的要好。根据汉语提示可知,空格上填动词。空格所在句说的是比以前预料的好,表达的是过去,故填过去式。“预料”对应的动词为:expect,其过去式为:expected。故填expected。
    107.interviews
    【详解】句意:米莉将与一些学生就他们的零花钱进行几次采访。interview“采访”,可数名词;因其前有“several”修饰,故用其复数形式,作动词have的宾语。故填interviews。
    108.carelessly
    【详解】句意:一些自然资源如果被随意使用和丢弃,就会耗尽。满不在乎地:carelessly,副词修饰动词短语used and thrown away。故填carelessly。
    109.prouder
    【详解】句意:在克服了病毒的困难之后,我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知,此空需要一个形容词;根据“even”可知,此空需要形容词的比较级;结合中文提示,prouder符合句意。故填prouder。
    110.lonely
    【详解】句意:当我和我的宠物猫在一起时,我从未感觉孤独。feel可作系动词,后接形容词作表语。lonely形容词,意为“孤独的”。故填lonely。
    111.advice
    【详解】句意:感谢你提供给我这么多有用的建议。useful形容词,后接名词,so much修饰不可数名词,advice表示“建议”。故填advice。
    112.opposite
    【详解】句意:爸爸和儿子面对面坐着下棋。此空为方位介词,opposite表示“在……对面”。故填opposite。
    113.returned
    【详解】句意:一位清洁工在马路上见到一个钱包,她昨天把它归还给了失主。根据“...it to its owner yesterday. ”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,return表示“归还”,过去式为returned。故填returned。
    114.pollution
    【详解】句意:如果我们骑自行车而不是开车上班,空气污染就会减少。pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。
    115.Germany
    【详解】句意:我在读一本关于二战中德国的书。“德国”英文表达是Germany,专有名词,首字母应大写,故填Germany。
    116.over
    【详解】句意:电影已经结束两个小时了。根据“has been”及汉语提示可知,用over表示“结束”,作表语。故填over。
    117.stomachs
    【详解】句意:男孩们,吃太多冷食对你们的胃不好。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用可数名词“胃stomach”,根据空后“boys”可知本题stomach应用复数。故填stomachs。
    118.except
    【详解】句意:除了一些重要的节日外,这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知,“除了”except,介词,表示不包含在内。故填except。
    119.abroad
    【详解】句意:越来越多的人喜欢去国外旅行度假。“国外”英文表示为abroad,是副词,travel abroad“去国外旅行”,符合题意。故填abroad。
    120.relatives
    【详解】句意:我们真的希望你能带一些亲戚朋友来参加聚会。根据中文提示和“some of your friends”可知,需要名词复数,relatives“亲戚”符合句意,故填relatives。
    121.pleasure
    【详解】句意:很乐意帮助你,陈太太。此处应填名词,根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pleasure“乐意”,It’s my pleasure to do sth.“我很乐意做某事”,符合语境,故填pleasure。
    122.stomachs
    【详解】句意:有两个以上胃的动物叫反刍动物。根据中文提示和“two”可知,需要名词复数,stomachs“胃”,故填stomachs。
    123.refused
    【详解】句意:艾米邀请我去电影院但是我拒绝了她,因为我必须去我祖父母家。根据提示“拒绝”可知,是动词refuse。由过去式invited可知应用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式refused。故填refused。
    124.relaxing
    【详解】句意:吉姆,你看起来很累。休息一下怎么样?根据汉语提示可知考查“放松relax”动词,“how about doing做某事怎么样”,应用动名词relaxing。故填relaxing。
    125.European
    【详解】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,而泰国是一个亚洲国家。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
    126.stomachs
    【详解】句意:一头牛有多少个胃?stomach“胃”,可数名词。how many+名词复数形式,故填stomachs。
    127.success
    【详解】句意:相信自己是迈向成功的第一步。根据汉语意思可知,此空应填名词success“成功”,the road to success成功之路,故填success。
    128.abroad
    【详解】句意:我表弟想到国外看看。abroad“到国外”,副词,修饰动词。故填abroad。
    129.improved
    【详解】句意:自从我加入英语角,我的英语就已经改进了很多。动词improve表示“改进”, 动词;根据句意和助动词has可知,句子时态是现在完成时, has后接过去分词。故填improved。
    130.Exactly
    【详解】句意:——中国东方航空公司应对这起可怕的事故负责。——确实。“确实”对应英文单词exactly,单独成句,句首字母要大写,故填Exactly。
    131.anyway
    【详解】句意:水很凉,但即使这样我哥哥还是会在河里游泳。根据提示“即使这样”可知,填副词anyway。故填anyway。
    132.opposite
    【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。the opposite of“……的反面,……的对立面”,固定短语。故填opposite。
    133.pleasure    134.business    135.success    136.stomachs    137.operations

    【解析】133.句意:——你能帮我把信寄出去吗?——很愿效劳。根据“Could you post the letter for me”可知,此处是回答愿意帮助,with pleasure“我很愿意”符合,故填pleasure。
    134.句意:他父亲去香港出差了。根据“His father has gone to Hong Kong on...”及选词可知,此处指的是on business“出差”,故填business。
    135.句意:我们尽了最大努力使这次活动取得圆满成功。根据“We tried our best to make the event a great”及选词可知,此处指的是“活动圆满成功”,空前有a修饰,此处是抽象名词具体化,故填success。
    136.句意:当所有的孩子听到一头牛有四个胃时,都非常惊讶。分析句子可知,空处应用名词,结合选词及常识可知,一头牛有四个胃,此处名词应用复数形式,故填stomachs。
    137.句意:李先生是一名医生。他经常每天为大约十名病人做手术。根据“Mr. Li is a doctor.”及选词可知,此处指的是“做手术”,结合“about ten patients every day”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填operations。
    138.were discussing    139.rains    140.didn’t see    141.is riding    142.have lain

    【解析】138.句意:我到家的时候父母正在开心地讨论旅行计划。根据“my parents...the traveling plan happily.”可知,此处表示“正在讨论计划”,这里表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,时态应用过去进行时。主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were discussing。
    139.句意:如果明天下雨,学生们将不去颐和园。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,结合“The students will not go to the Summer Palace”可知,此处指的是“如果明天下雨”,主语是it,动词用三单形式,故填rains。
    140.句意:——请不要在这里停车。——我很抱歉。我没看到了标志。结合语境及选词可知,此处指的是“刚刚没看到标志”,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,否定用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t see。
    141.句意:——杰克在哪里?——他正在那边坐室内过山车。根据“He...an indoor roller coaster over there.”可知,他正在坐室内过山车,这里表示的是一个现在正在进行或发生的动作,时态应用现在进行时。主语是he,be动词用is,故填is riding。
    142.句意:我听说你卧床好几天了,现在感觉好些了吗?根据“in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now?”可知,此处表示“卧床好几天了”,这里表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,时态应用现在完成时。主语是you,助动词用have,故填have lain。
    143.experience    144.against    145.trade    146.improve    147.on business

    【解析】143.句意:观看5D电影是一种美妙的体验。根据“It is a wonderful...to watch a 5-D film.”可知,观看5D电影是美妙的体验,空处需填名词,作表语, experience“体验”,名词。故填experience。
    144.句意:这是两队首次交锋。固定搭配play against each other表示“互相对抗”,against“与……竞争”,介词。故填against。
    145.句意:中国与日本有着悠久的贸易历史。根据“China has a long history of...with Japan.”可知,有着悠久的贸易历史,“history of+名词”构成of所有格表示“……的历史”,trade“贸易”,名词。故填trade。
    146.句意:读历史书有助于提高我的知识。根据“Reading history books help...my knowledge.”可知,读历史有助于提高我的知识,help do sth表示“帮助做某事”,空处需填动词原形,improve“提高”,动词。故填improve。
    147.句意:我在香港出差时经常去海洋公园。根据“I often visit the Ocean Park when I’m in Hong Kong...”可知,此处是指当我在香港出差时,固定搭配on business表示“出差”,介词短语,作状语。故填on business。
    148.hand in    149.and so on     150.learn more about    151.is made up of    152.keep in touch    153.at the beginning of    154.at high speed    155.take a direct flight

    【解析】148.句意:请在下星期三之前交论文。本句是祈使句,此空应填动词原形,结合选词可知hand in“上交”符合语境,故填hand in。
    149.句意:他喜欢很多东西,比如汽车、电脑、房子等等。根据“such as cars, computers, houses”可知此处是表示列举,and so on“等等”符合语境,故填and so on。
    150.句意:你想了解更多关于这座古城的历史吗?此空位于不定式符号后,应用动词原形,结合选词可知,此处是指了解更多关于这座古城的历史,learn more about“了解更多”符合语境,故填learn more about。
    151.句意:英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。根据“The UK...England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.”可知英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成,is made up of“由……组成”符合语境,故填is made up of。
    152.句意:你们彼此通过电子邮件保持联系吗?根据“with each other by email”结合选词可知,是指通过电子邮件保持联系,keep in touch“保持联系”,空前有助动词,动词用原形,故填keep in touch。
    153.句意:音乐会开始时,歌迷们非常兴奋。根据“Fans were very excited...the concert.”结合选词可知,是指音乐会开始时,at the beginning of“在……开始”符合语境,故填at the beginning of。
    154.句意:看!那个年轻的司机正在高速驾驶他的汽车。多危险!根据“How dangerous!”可知开车速度很快,at high speed“以很快的速度”符合语境,故填at high speed。
    155.句意:史密斯一家打算一个月后坐直飞巴黎的飞机。此句是be going to do结构,动词用原形,结合选词可知take a direct flight“乘坐直达航班”符合语境,故填take a direct flight

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