江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅴ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅴ，共50页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅴ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）Study the contents page of the book below and choose the right answer to the following questions.
Contents
Part I
The growth（发展）of Shanghai and its people
Chapter 1    The growth of Shanghai                              1
Chapter 2    The growth of Shanghai’s population                 17
Part II
The needs of the people
Chapter 3    Our environment                                     32
Chapter 4    Our food production                                  47
Chapter 5    Our busy traffic                                       58
Chapter 6    Supermarkets and shopping centers                    71
Chapter 7    Parks and places of interest                            86
To our readers                                                      101

1．Where will you find information about Shanghai’s traffic problem?A．In Chapter 4. B．In Chapter 5. C．In Chapter 6. D．In Chapter 7.
2．Below is a diagram（图表）from the book. Between which pages can you find it?

A．Pages 46-58. B．Pages 32-46. C．Pages 17-31. D．Pages 71-86.
3．Which of these may be the best title of the book?
A．The History of Shanghai B．The Geography of Shanghai
C．Social Studies for Shanghai D．Something about Old Shanghai

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?       
A recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.
Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they don’t have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human–superhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D．C．
Remember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力) to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.
4．Who are this group of people in Paragraph 2?
A．The babies. B．The children.
C．The older adults. D．The young people.
5．The underlined word brag in Paragraph 3 means __________.
A．chat sadly B．talk proudly
C．whisper secretly D．speak politely
6．What may Americans think of napping in the future?
A．Healthy adults needn’t take a nap.
B．They won’t tell others about their nap.
C．It may be common for Americans to take a nap.
D．Only the old, the sick and children need a nap.
7．For a young man with sleep problems, it is good to __________.
A．take a 40-minute-long noon nap
B．take a nap whenever he feels sleepy
C．take an one-hour-long nap after dinner
D．take a 30-minute-long nap in the evening

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.
“To clear the garden path.” answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?”
Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.
“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”
“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I don’t know any girls.”
“You know us.”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.
“I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange（牛奶冻）for you.”
“That looks yummy,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”
“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right.” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”
“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.”Laurie continued.
“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this.
“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”
“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” said Laurie.
“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “I’m glad we’ re friends now.”
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”
Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”
Just then the bell rang and a servant came in....
（Adapted from Little Women）
8．Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ________.
A．she wanted to visit his large house B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
9．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.
c. Jo wanted to go to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b
10．Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A．Kind and friendly. B．Generous but rude. C．Quiet and smart. D．Funny but careless.
11．What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?
A．People need to stay in their own houses.
B．People should learn much more from the books.
C．People need love and friendship besides books.
D．People should relax themselves besides reading.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）
You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
12．According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A．created by sunlight B．much easier to find
C．seen during the day D．more difficult to form
13．Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?
A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
14．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．cover B．drop C．connect D．produce
15．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Conditions of moonbows. B．Background of moonbows.
C．Locations of moonbows. D．Development of moonbows.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）

16．Which countries won the most silver medals among the top 5 gold-medal-winning countries?
A．Norway and Germany. B．China and the US. C．Norway and Sweden. D．Germany and the US.
17．On which day were the first medals awarded for curling?
A．Feb 5. B．Feb 8. C．Feb 9. D．Feb 18.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）

We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and etc. It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad feelings aren’t good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a rest? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
By thinking about our bad feelings, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad feelings inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
18．What is one way to deal with bad feelings?
A．Keeping bad feelings inside. B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others. D．Finding good feelings.
19．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to become an energetic person.
B．How to deal with bad feelings.
C．Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D．What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Sept 17 was Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable (值得纪念的) birthday.
That’s the day he returned to Earth. He was on the Shenzhou XII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) from China’s Tiangong space station, along with his workmates Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo.
In fact, returning from space is no easy job. Chinese scientists and astronauts made full preparations and made it! Before going back, astronauts first prepared their bodies. They exercised to train their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层) and hitting the ground, according to Nie.
During the journey, the astronauts went through a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost radio contact with the ground for minutes. But thanks to the radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was. Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spacecraft in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains!
Shenzhou XII has shown that China is able to do human spaceflight missions (太空飞行任务), including long and difficult operations (操作), wrote Andrew Jones from Space, a news website.
20．What made Liu Boming’s 55th birthday his most memorable one?
A．He met his new workmates. B．He started working at a space station.
C．He returned home from space. D．He got a great gift from his children.
21．What happens during a blackout period?
A．Radars on the ground don’t work. B．Astronauts can’t see anything outside the spacecraft.
C．Scientists don’t know where the craft is. D．The craft’s radio does not work.
22．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The parachutes are packed in two suitcases.
B．Astronauts’ muscles and bones are different.
C．The closer the spacecraft gets to the ground, the faster it will fall.
D．Shenzhou XII shows China’s success in spaceflight missions.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）It was about 10 years ago, on a cold winter day. The rain made my clothes wet and face old. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and walked into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.
Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (意面酱) for hours, throwing in oil, salt, sugar, pepper (胡椒) and garlic (大蒜). Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, put it on plates, and sprinkle (撒上) cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate of spaghetti. We talked about those old times and laughed over the good and bad memories. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm and light.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every day. My daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, but we don’t cook it as often as we should. I tried hard, but can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient (配料). Or maybe, it was the love they cooked with that made it so delicious. This winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.
23．What brought the author back to his childhood?
A．A cold winter day. B．His wet clothes and cold face.
C．The smell of the special spaghetti sauce. D．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
24．Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．Why the author liked going to church. B．What Nana used to make the sauce.
C．How the author felt after eating the meal. D．How the author ate the sauce.
25．According to the author, what made the sauce taste better?
A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with.
C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）

A LITTLE PRINCESS
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
¥18 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully with her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.

PETER PAN
Writer: J.M Barrie
¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Landwith Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)

THE SECRET GARDEN
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.

26．If you buy The Secret Garden and A Little Princess online, you will pay ________.A．¥30 B．¥33 C．¥48 D．¥53
27．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Two of the books are written by J.M Barrie. B．We can buy all the above books in bookstores.
C．Peter Pan is ¥3 cheaper in bookstores than online. D．All of the books have children as their main characters.
28．Where may the passage probably come from?
A．A book guide. B．A book report. C．A book review. D．A book cover.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）
① Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming today. The love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting(鼓舞人心的). Thank you so much for all your prayers. I’d like to talk about both Kobe and Gianna, but I’ll start with my baby girl first.
② My baby girl. Gianna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning.
③ She loved to bake. She loved putting a smile on everyone’s face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy. Kobe’s birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies.
④ Gianna was confident but not in an impolite way. At school she offered the boys’ basketball team some advice. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers.
⑤ Gianna was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone and wanted the best for us.
⑥ Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Chinese, she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player.
⑦ She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri and Daddy love you so much, Gianna. I will miss your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you.
…
29．The kind of writing of this passage is a ________.
A．story B．speech C．poem D．notice
30．Gianna and her father were both good at ________.
A．making family movies B．making chocolate chip cookies
C．speaking and writing foreign languages D．helping others and teaching other people things
31．________ will mainly be talked about in the following passage.
A．Kobe Bryant B．Gianna’s sisters C．Gianna’s mommy D．The players in the NBA

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）From a young age, I’ve had a really deep connection with being outside. I’ve been skiing (滑雪) since I was eight or nine years old. I’ve been on expeditions (探险) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death(死亡).
It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩) — the kind of avalanche that destroys(毁坏) trees, cars, buses and even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe(呼吸). And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being worried. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche.
I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall. Because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me. “OK, I’m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me because it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped (进出) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.
It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris (碎片) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.
Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’t know, maybe. But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.
32．The underlined word “they” refers to “________”.
A．the mountains B．the trees C．Jeremy and Xavier D．piles of debris
33．From the passage, it’s true that ________.
A．the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan
B．the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away
C．the writer’s friends watched him ski at the bottom of the valley
D．the writer couldn’t breathe because of the weight of the snow
34．According to the writer, ________.
A．his experience and his friends have changed him B．it’s impossible to know the force of snow
C．one should not live a meaningless life D．he doesn’t mind the matter of life or death

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）A group of 30 young people in a software company was a team who were willing to learn. The team leader decided to teach them about finding real solutions (解决办法) to the problems.
The team was called to play a game in a hall. They were quite surprised. As they entered the hall, they found the hall decorated with colourful papers and balloons all over the place. It was more like a kid's play area, than a meeting hall. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed in the hall.
The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it. Every one happily picked a balloon and blew it.
Then the team leader asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up. All tried to write their names on the balloons, but not everyone was successful. A few balloons blew up because of pressure (压力) and they were given another chance to use another balloon.
Those who failed to mark their names even after the second chance were ruled out of the game. After the second chance, 25 were left to move on to the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.
The team leader announced the members to go to the room and pick the same balloon that had his name on it. Also, he told them that no balloon should blow up and warned them to be very careful!
All 25 members reached the room, where the balloons carrying their names were thrown here and there. They were searching for the balloons carrying their names. While they were in a rush to find the balloons, they tried not to burst them. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find the balloon carrying his own name.
The team was told that the second level of the game was over.
Now it is the third and final level. They were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of each person.
The team leader announced: this is called the real solution to the problems.
35．When the young people were called to play a game, they ________.
A．had no idea what they were asked to do B．laughed at the idea of playing a game
C．looked forward to playing a kid's game D．knew what game they were going to play
36．At the first level of the game, each person in the team was asked to ________.
A．write his name on a balloon and blow it B．blow a balloon and write his name on it
C．pick a balloon with someone's name on it D．find someone's name on different balloons
37．The key to success at the third level of the game is ________.
A．thinking very clearly B．helping each other
C．practicing more often D．believing in oneself

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）
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B．Bookmarks by Phillips.
C．The Old Man and the Sea.
D．The Best of the Song Books.
39．You can’t read this advertisement ________.
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（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Do you have a smart phone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!
Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.
The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will be better before you know it.
If you want to learn English well by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.
41．The writer tells a way of learning English by________.
A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing
42．We can find podcasts ________.
A．on the Internet B．in the fridge
C．in the book D．in the MP3 player
43．According to the passage，there is (are) ________advantages of listening to podcasts
A．1 B．2 C．4 D．5
44．We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is ________.
A．impossible B．boring C．unsafe D．unkind

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）A farmer had a big field and he had a worker named Kevin. He did not want his worker to stop working in the field. One morning after breakfast, he told Kevin, “It’s a long way from our house to the field. It takes a very long time to come back from the field and have the meals. Why don’t we save time and have lunch now?”
“That’s a good idea.” Kevin agreed. Then the farmer asked his wife to bring some cold soup, fish, meat with potatoes and some bread. Right away the two men began to eat their lunch again.
When they finished, the farmer said, “Since we are still at the table, let us have dinner, too.” “Sounds great!” said Kevin. The farmer’s wife brought cakes, mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and some other vegetables for them. The farmer and Kevin ate once more.
“We have our stomachs (胃) filled,” the farmer said, “we can go to the field and work all day there without stopping.”
“No,” answered Kevin, “you should know I never work after dinner .”
45．The farmer wanted Kevin to have his lunch right after breakfast because________.
A．he was still hungry B．he wanted to save time
C．there was too much food D．it was already time to eat
46．“We have our stomachs filled.” means that the men ________.
A．were tired B．wanted to stop working
C．were very full D．wanted to work right away
47．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Kevin didn’t eat anything for dinner.
B．The farmer’s wife brought lunch and dinner after breakfast.
C．Kevin never worked after dinner.
D．The farmer thought his ideas were great.
48．What’s the best name for the article?
A．The Clever Farmer B．The Friendly Farmer
C．The Humorous Farmer D．The Unkind Farmer

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Most of us believe that our parents will always be there for us. But this is not the case for “left-behind” children (留守儿童). Their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
As of August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about one-third of all rural (农村的) children. With Spring Festival arriving, Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant (外出打工的民工) parents to return home and celebrate the new year with their kids.
In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental (心理的) health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable (孤僻的) personality, according to Workers’ Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind children are suffering from abuse (虐待), China Daily noted.
But the best way is to bring their parents back. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People’s Daily noted.
Some of the government’s efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has dropped by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million last year, according to Xinhua.
49．According to the report, China has about________rural kids.
A．2.3 million B．6.97 million C．9.02 million D．20.91 million
50．The third paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．what problems left-behind kids have B．how left-behind kids get on with their grandparents
C．how left-behind kids study at school D．why left-behind kids get poor grades
51．What do social workers in rural areas do?
A．They help left-behind kids with their schoolwork.
B．They build a bridge between left-behind kids and their parents.
C．They give medical care to left-behind kids.
D．They report whether left-behind kids are suffering from abuse.
52．What is the best way to help left-behind kids?
A．Send social workers to the countryside. B．Bring their parents back.
C．Help rural kids attend city schools. D．Train more volunteers to help left-behind kids.

（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A

When I finished shopping in Wal-Mart, it was raining heavily outside. Many people were standing at the door of Wal-Mart. I joined them and waited for the rain to stop.
As I stood there, I heard a little girl speak to her mother, “Mum, let’s run through the rain.”
“What?” her mother asked.
“Let’s run through the rain!” she repeated.
“No, Honey. That’s not a good idea. The rain is too heavy. We cannot run through it,” her mother said.
“But you said we could run through the rain this morning, Mum,” the little girl said as she pulled her mother’s arm.
“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain?”
“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Dad about his cancer (癌症), you said, ‘If we can get through this, we can get through anything!’ ”
The girl’s mother kept silent for a moment. Then she said, “Honey, you are right. Let’s run through the rain.” Then they ran off.
Some people stood there watching and smiling as they ran through the rain. But others followed them, and I followed them too. We screamed and laughed all the way to our cars like children.
It was a precious moment in my life. And I hope you will take the time to run through the rain too, because the rain is just like the difficulties you meet in your daily life.
53．What did the writer do before he met the little girl?
A．Shopping. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Dancing.
54．What do you know about the girl’s father after you read the passage?
A．He was badly ill. B．He went abroad. C．He fell asleep. D．He was dead.
55．What did other people do when the girl and her mother ran through the rain?
A．They kept quiet. B．They just stood there and waited.
C．They followed them too. D．They drove away quickly.
56．What does the rain mean according to the writer?
A．Just rain. B．Happiness. C．Our life. D．Difficulties.
57．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A．无聊的 B．丑陋的 C．珍贵的 D．昂贵的

（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中）There are many classical novels in the world, they are still popular after so many years.

Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English writer. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on an island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s book by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.

Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid writer in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train trip. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.

58．Robinson had his adventure ________.A．on the ship B．on an island C．in the forest D．along the river
59．According to the passage, ________ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A．Robinson Crusoe B．Daniel Defoe C．Harry Potter D．Lewis Carroll
60．In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________.
A．real adventure B．magical boy
C．terrible experience D．wonderful dream
61．How many books are there in the Harry Potter series?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
62．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Adventure novels. B．Fantasy novels. C．Children’s book. D．History novels.

（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中）You probably enjoy riding a bicycle. But because more injuries (伤害) happen with bicycles than with any other kind of vehicle (交通工具), it is important that you keep your bicycle in good working conditions and follow some safety rules while you ride.
To help prevent accidents, ride your bicycle on the roads when there’s little traffic. If you can choose quiet streets, instead of riding on a busy street, your trip will be much safer. Whenever you ride on a road or street, you should know and practice bicycle safety rules. Always ride on the right side of the road so that cars can pass you safely. Because they go in the same direction as you. It is very important that you follow traffic signs.
Sometimes the best way to travel from one place to another is to walk. But you must remember that you are not the only traveler. Car and bus drivers, truckers may all pass by quickly without seeing you. Walk on sidewalks whenever possible. If there is no sidewalk and you have to walk on the road, you should walk on the left side facing traffic. By walking toward the coming cars, you will be able to see and move away from danger before anything hits you. If you have to cross the road, be sure to look in both directions to see that the way is clear. You can never be too careful. The most important thing for you is to follow the traffic safety rules.
63．Where should you choose to ride if you want to prevent accidents?
A．A busy street. B．A quiet street. C．A highway. D．A road with many cars.
64．Why should you ride on the right side of the road?
A．Because cars can pass you safely. B．Because there’s no traffic on the right.
C．Because drivers only look at the right. D．Because people like riding on the right.
65．Which is the best way to travel from one place to another?
A．Walking. B．Sailing. C．Running. D．Driving.
66．What should you do first if you have to cross the road?
A．You should look in both directions. B．You just cross it directly.
C．You must cross it with your friends. D．You must wait till the bus stops.
67．How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A．You shouldn’t be so careful.
B．You should care little about the traffic rules.
C．You should be very careful when you are on the road.
D．You can be never careful when you are on the road.

（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a speciall group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价）with the sellers.
At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract（吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.
For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot”.
68．In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was _______.
A．popular B．encouraging C．strange D．embarrassing
69．The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _______.
A．show how able they were B．have less hardship of life
C．learn how hard their parents work D．prepare for their future traveling
70．They bargained with the sellers to _______.
A．cut down the cost B．share their feelings
C．get bigger vegetables D．attract more customers
71．It’s clear that _______.
A．they took up the temporary stall in turn
B．they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables
D．the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
72．The best tile of the story should be _______.
A．Summer Courses B．Family Business
C．Students Learn from Bargains D．Cousins Work with Vegetables

（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）(Renee—a beautiful princess  Broo—a blue bear  Nahloo—a magical place)
When the Princess Renee heard about Broo, she came down from her castle. She found Broo while he was busy eating honey.
“Mr Bear,” the Princess said. “You are welcome in Nahloo. Here we share with each other. We don’t take things from each other.”
Broo thought about it for a moment and realized that he had made a mistake. “Well,” he said, “maybe drinking all that milk wasn’t the best idea.”
The Princess continued, “Mr Bear, you can drink and eat, but you won’t feel good because you have never made any contribution to anyone else. I think you’ll find that it is better to be full in your heart, not just in your stomach.” After saying this, the Princess went back to the castle, leaving Broo alone.
One day, Broo was going to take lots of cookies from the rabbits, then he remembered what the Princess said to him. So Broo decided not to eat the cookies. The rabbits were surprised and said, “Thank you for your kindness, Mr Bear. Now these cookies will taste sweeter because they are given by you, my friend. If you like, come back tomorrow and we can have the cookies together.”
Broo was filled with joy and went through the land. He gave back everything he had taken. In return, he received a promise from everyone to share their food with him. Broo was so delighted that he started dancing in the moonlight with the Princess as his partner.
73．When the Princess Renee came down, Broo was ________.
A．watching with rabbits B．eating honey C．giving everything back D．having cookies
74．In Nahloo, ________.
A．the Princess Renee stayed with Broo all the time B．everyone was happy to share with each other
C．Broo took a lot of cookies from rabbits D．Broo never realized his mistake
75．Broo felt ________ after he gave the cookies back to the rabbits.
A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．hungry
76．The passage is probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a tour guide C．an application D．a storybook
77．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’s better to give than to receive. B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Many hands make light work.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中）
78．What will be served with a chicken sandwich?
A．Bread. B．Tomato salad. C．English Tea. D．Burger.
79．What will be the minimum(最小的) cost if you want to order a main course, a dessert and a drink?
A．7.85 B．7.75 C．7.35 D．7.25

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中）A new research shows that 70% of people in the UK lead a sedentary lifestyle, spending more than 11 hours of the waking day sitting or lying down. 81% in the West Midlands city spending most of the day either on the sofa or lying in bed. Cambridge and Edinburgh are in joint second place, while Birmingham and London make up the top five least active cities, according to the survey. Overall, 69% lead a sedentary lifestyle, spending an average of 11 hours and 12 minutes sitting or lying down during the daytime. The study of 2,000 adults found this inactivity is harming health— with 42% saying their lifestyle leaves them feeling tired, 39% struggling with sleeplessness and 37% feeling worried.
80．What does the underlined word sedentary mean?
A．Spending a lot of time working.
B．Spending a lot of time sleeping.
C．Spending a lot of time sitting and not moving.
D．Spending a lot of time travelling from one place to another.
81．Which of the following is true according to the research?
A．Most people in the UK sleep more than 11 hours every day.
B．Birmingham and London make up the top five active cities.
C．People in the West Midlands city don’t like working at all.
D．Many adults are worried about their lifestyle now.
82．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Showing us some facts about life in Britain.
B．Asking people to change their lifestyle.
C．Telling people the importance of health.
D．Explaining why people in the UK lead a sedentary lifestyle.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the light off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)---allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meeting, and receive education, healthcare and around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
83．According to the text, living in a “smart” city________.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
84．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
85．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中）
Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her…until one day a letter arrived.
He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope（信封）over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read:
Dear Huw,
I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but…
Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Best wishes
Megan
He couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:
…after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.
Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me.
Now I realize（明白）that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said “_____________, my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.
But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything.
I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.
Best wishes,
Megan
Huw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again…"Are you all right, Dad?" asked Mike, coming into the room.
[Adapted（改编）from Two Lives by Helen Naylor]
86．Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?
A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.
B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.
C．Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.
D．Because he wanted to know who the letter was from.
87．Megan failed to read Huw's letters because __________________.
A．her father kept them
B．they were lost on the way
C．she moved to another city
D．he didn't post them at all
88．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __________________.
A．Sorry, it's my fault
B．Look up here
C．No, he has forgotten you
D．Yes, here are the ones from him
89．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．Huw had never got married all these years.
B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.
C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.
D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened


二、阅读填表
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）（2017﹒江苏南京）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England?
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks?
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks?
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped(充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular(特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.
How can people help?
All National Parks in England promote(倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.
National Parks in England
___90___
Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.
Development
Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different___91___.
___92___
Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but___93___any people.
Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.
Reasons
Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are___94___ with organized activities.
Problems
Too many visitors can cause heavy___95___.
The disappearance of everyday shops makes___96___difficult.
Local people can hardly___97___to buy houses in popular areas.
Litter is___98___to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.
Way out
◆ People should____99____the rules of the Countryside Code.



三、阅读回答问题
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

When Major League Baseball (美国职业棒球大联盟) starts this month, its fans are going to look quite different and they won’t be that loud and noisy.
That’s because its teams will fill their stands with cardboard of fans. The trend, which we first saw in European soccer leagues has now made its way to the United States.
When MLB returns after the COVID - 19, fans will not be allowed to watch in the stands. That has made teams look for creative ways to attract more eyes.
One of the teams started this project on Monday. The project allows fans to put their pictures on an 18*30 cardboard and they will have the chance to see their cardboard appear on television. In 24 hours, they said they had already sold 1,000 “season tickets” for the cardboard.
The most exciting thing is that if someone’s board gets hit, the team will send the ball to his house. The price of the board is different, but in Oakland, prices start at $49 and go up to $129, depending on the place in the stands.
These boards will be kept in the stands for the whole season and fans will be able to take their boards home as a souvenir when the season ends.
100．Why will the fans be quiet in the stands this year?
_______________________________________________________
101．How do fans feel about the project of using cardboard in the stands?
_______________________________________________________
102．If you have a chance, will you send your picture and pay for the cardboard? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
    Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Head-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents happen because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more strange facts happen to the “Heads down Tribe”. We can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them.
103．What do head-down tribe members always do?
_________________________________________________________
104．What may happen if people always use mobile phones with their heads down according to the article?
_________________________________________________________
105．Do you want to be a head-down tribe member? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________

（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky.
That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”.
Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.
◆ You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you.
◆ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
106．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie?
___________________________________________
107．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake?
___________________________________________
108．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China?
___________________________________________
109．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake?
___________________________________________
110．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly?
___________________________________________


四、阅读还原7选5
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Do you like pillow (枕头) fighting? Many people love playing this game. ____111____ The students were divided into (分成) four groups. ____112____ We just needed to throw our pillows at each other’s camps. When the time was up, the group with the fewest pillows was the winner.
The game began. ____113____ I could see nothing but pillows. Some students in my group were responsible (负责) for throwing pillows. I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground. ____114____
Time passed quickly and finally the game was over. ____115____ Everyone was happy. This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds, but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结的力量).
A．After a while, there were pillows flying everywhere.
B．Last week, we had a pillow fight at our school.
C．We worked together in this way.
D．How do we make a pillow fighting?
E．To our surprise, we got first place.
F．Each group had the same number of pillows.
G．The activity started at 2 p.m. in the afternoon.


参考答案：
1．B    2．C    3．C

【导语】本文介绍了一本书介绍上海的书的目录。
1．细节理解题。根据Part II的“Chapter 5 Our busy traffic”可知，在第五章可以找到有关上海交通问题的信息。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Population in Shanghai in 1990 and 2000”可知，图表内容是关于上海1990年和2000年的人口信息，又根据目录页内容“Chapter 2 The growth of Shanghai’s population 17”和“Chapter 3 Our environment 32”可知，书中关于上海人口信息的内容在17页至31页。故选C。
3．最佳标题题。根据框内内容“The growth（发展）of Shanghai and its people”和“The needs of the people”可知，这本书是关于上海的发展与人口、人们的需求，所以这本书应是关于上海的社会研究。故选C。
4．C    5．B    6．C    7．A

【分析】文章大意：3月16日为世界睡眠日，我们都应该庆祝睡觉的行为。研究人员说睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最好工具，但是中午午休怎么样呢？文章通过一项研究表明，短时间的午睡可以帮助我们的大脑更好的工作。美国人三分之一的成年人有长期疲劳的情况，5千万到7千万美国人患有慢性睡眠障碍。现在，在美国许多办公室都提供午休室，许多美国城市都开设了午休咖啡馆，包括华盛顿特区。文章建议人们午休的最好时间是30分钟，如果你晚上难以入睡，那就把午睡时间限制在45分钟以内。下午3点前也要打个盹。
4．细节理解题。根据上文And napping can help brain performance in older adults.可知，此处this group of people指的是older adults，故答案选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据上文In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing.再联系后面的how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human–superhuman,可知，这些人是在自夸、说大话，结合选项，可知B选项与其意思相近，故答案选B。
6．推理判断题。根据However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D.C.可以推知，在未来，对美国人来说，小睡应该是很常见的事情，故答案选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.可知，对于一个睡眠有问题的年轻人来说，小睡时间限制在45分钟以内是有好处的，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
8．C    9．D    10．A    11．C

【分析】本文节选自文学名著《小妇人》，介绍了热心善良的乔帮助孤独自闭的罗瑞获得爱和友谊的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据乔的心理活动“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.”可知她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友，故选C。
9．排列顺序题。a. 乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前。b. 乔和罗瑞正在罗瑞家里愉快地聊天。c. 乔告诉她母亲后想去罗瑞的家。d. 乔一直在想罗瑞。根据短文内容：乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前俯视着花园；她认为他需要一些朋友，无法停止对他的想念；罗瑞希望乔来他家，乔说必须先问妈妈；然后他们一起在罗瑞家愉快地聊天。可知a-d-c-b顺序正确，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据乔的话“Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange for you.”可知乔的家人们都很善良友好，Kind and friendly和善而友好，故选A。
11．词句猜测题。根据“Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.”和最后“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.的对比，可知罗瑞明白了人需要爱和友谊；People need love and friendship besides books.符合文意，故选C。
12．D    13．C    14．A    15．C

【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
12．细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知，月亮在天空中必须非常低，离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.”可知，这里介绍的是能够容易出现月虹的一些地方，故选C。
16．D    17．B

【导语】本文是奥运会日程表和各个项目的获奖情况以及金牌数量排名前五的国家。
16．细节理解题。根据S对应的一列可知德国和美国获得银牌最多，都是10个，故选D。

17．细节理解题。根据第一张图curling对应的第一个奖牌的日期可知，冰壶项目的第一块奖牌是2月8号颁发的，故选B。
18．C    19．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
18．细节理解题。根据“Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad feelings inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. ”（原谅是一种强大的工具。我们应该先原谅自己。我们不应该把坏心情藏在心里。我们还必须原谅那些让我们感到内疚或愤怒的人。）可知原谅自己和他人是一种处理坏情绪的方法，故选C。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。故选B。
20．C    21．D    22．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十二号返回地球，表明了中国在航天任务上的成功。
20．细节理解题。根据“That’s the day he returned to Earth. He was on the Shenzhou XII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) from China’s Tiangong space station”可知从太空返回了家，让刘伯明55岁的生日成为他最难忘的生日。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“During the journey, the astronauts went through a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost radio contact with the ground for minutes.”可知在黑障阶段，无线电暂时不会起作用了，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou XII has shown that China is able to do human spaceflight missions (太空飞行任务), including long and difficult operations (操作), ”（神舟十二号已经表明中国有能力完成载人航天任务，包括长时间和困难的操作）可知神舟十二号显示了中国在航天任务上的成功。故选D。
23．C    24．A    25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆儿时意大利面酱汁的味道。
23．细节理解题。根据“It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.”以及“Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church.”可知特别的意大利面酱的味道使作者回想起他的童年，故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据“She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (意面酱) for hours, throwing in oil, salt, sugar, pepper (胡椒) and garlic (大蒜). ”、“When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, put it on plates, and sprinkle (撒上) cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.”可知BCD选项第二段都提及到，A选项“为什么作者喜欢去教堂。”没有提及，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I am missing an ingredient (配料). Or maybe, it was the love they cooked with that made it so delicious. ”可知付出的关心和爱让酱汁味道更好，故选C。
26．C    27．D    28．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容及其对应的价格。这三本书分别是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花园》。
26．推理判断题。根据“THE SECRET GARDEN Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online)”及“A LITTLE PRINCESS Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18 (online)”可知《秘密花园》线上购买是30元；《小公主》线上购买是18元。故两本书一起48元。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s.”，“It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s”及“Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents finds herself in her uncle’s dark house.”可知三本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要讲三本书内容和价格的介绍，应出现在书籍指南上。故选A。
29．B    30．D    31．A

【导语】本文是科比的妻子瓦妮莎在科比的悼念会上为自己的丈夫和女儿所作的演讲。
29．推理判断题。根据“Thank you all so much for being here.”及“I’d like to talk about both Kobe and Gianna, but I’ll start with my baby girl first.”可知，本文是瓦妮莎在科比的追悼会上所作的演讲。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them.”可知，吉安娜和她的父亲都擅长帮助他人，并教他人一些东西。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“I’d like to talk about both Kobe and Gianna, but I’ll start with my baby girl first.”可知，瓦妮莎在追悼会上先表达了对女儿的思念，接下来应该表达对科比的追思。故选A。
32．B    33．D    34．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者一次很危险的滑雪经历，这次的经历让他明白人要过着有意义的生活。
32．词义猜测题。根据“I could see trees that were 30m tall. Because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me.”可知此处提到树非常高，作者在远处，看到树非常小。故“they”指的是“树”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe(呼吸).”可知雪推着作者前进，并覆盖了他。雪是如此的厚以致于作者不能呼吸，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.”可知一个人要把自己的生活过得有意义，故选C。
35．A    36．B    37．B

【分析】本文讲述了一家软件公司的队长教他的学员如何找到解决问题的真正办法。他让他们玩个游戏。领队让每个人挑一个气球，让他们把它吹起来。然后队长让他们在气球上小心地写上自己的名字，以免气球爆炸。给他们两次机会，成功的人进入下一关的游戏。把写有姓名的所有的气球都被收集起来，然后放在一个房间里。领队宣布队员们到房间里去挑选和他名字相同的气球，但是要非常小心，不能让气球爆炸。差不多15分钟，没人能找到写着他自己名字的气球。队员们被告知第二关比赛结束了。第三关，他们被要求在房间里随便挑一个气球把它给气球上写有他的名字的那个人。几分钟之内，所有的气球都到达了每个人的手中。
35．推理判断题。根据第3段第1句“The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it.”，第4段第1句“Then the team leader asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up.”，第6段第1句“The team leader announced the members to go to the room and pick the same balloon that had his name on it.”及第9段第2句“They were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon.”可知“当年轻人被叫来玩游戏时，他们不知道他们被要求做什么。”故选A。
36．细节题。第3-4段“The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it. …Then the team leader asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up. …(领队让每个人从盒子里挑一个气球，让他们把它吹起来……然后队长让他们在气球上小心地写上自己的名字，以免气球爆炸……)”可知在第一关比赛中，每个队员都被要求吹气球并在气球上写上自己的名字。故选B。
37．主旨题。根据第9段“Now it is the third and final level. …Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of each person.( 现在是第三关，也是最后一关。他们被要求在房间里随便挑一个气球把它给气球上写有他的名字的那个人。几分钟之内，所有的气球都到达了每个人的手中。)”可知“在第三级比赛中成功的关键是互相帮助。”故选B。
38．A    39．B    40．B

【导语】本文介绍了四本畅销书的基本信息，包括书名、作者、价格和推荐热度。
38．细节理解题。根据表格“Recommending”部分可知，最后一本书《两只小手》最受欢迎。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式可知，本文是一篇售书广告，不可能出现在故事里。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据表格“You save”部分可知，买下这四本书各一本，共节约26美元（7+6+3+10=26）。故选B。
41．B    42．A    43．B    44．C

【分析】本文介绍了通过听播客来学习英语的方法。文中还介绍了播客的内容以及听播客的好处和注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据“If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!”可知，本文作者告诉我们一个关于通过听播客来学习英语的方法，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知，我们可以在网上找到播客，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.”和“The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time.”可知，本文介绍了听播客的优点有两个：大多数的播客是免费的，你可以几乎在任何时候听播客，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous!”可知，我们骑自行车时不要听播客，因为那样不安全，故选C。
45．B    46．C    47．A    48．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农场主让他的工人凯文连着吃完早饭、午饭和晚饭，以便然后一天不停的为他干活，可是吃完晚饭后，工人告诉他他在晚饭后从来不干活。
45．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t we save time and have lunch now”可知农场主建议吃午饭是为了节省时间，故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据“The farmer and Kevin ate once more.”可知两个男人已经连着吃了三顿饭，所以猜测应是非常饱了，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“The farmer and Kevin ate once more”可知农场主和凯文再次吃了起来，所以晚饭他吃东西了，故选A。
48．标题归纳题。根据文章可知农场主设法想让工人一直不停地为他干活，可见是一个刻薄的人，以选项D“不友好的农场主”为标题跟合适。故选D。
49．D    50．A    51．D    52．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国的留守儿童问题以及对应的解决方案。
49．推理判断题。根据“As of August, China had 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about one-third of all rural (农村的) children.”可知，中国有697万留守儿童，约占农村儿童总数的三分之一；由此推知中国大约有2091万农村儿童。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental (心理的) health.”和整段可知，第三段主要告诉我们留守儿童面临的问题。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind children are suffering from abuse (虐待), China Daily noted.”可知，如果社会工作者发现任何留守儿童受到虐待，他们将向政府报告。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“But the best way is to bring their parents back.”可知，让留守儿童的父母回家是照顾和保护他们的最佳方法。故选B。
53．A    54．A    55．C    56．D    57．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孩子和妈妈在超市外躲雨的过程中，女孩相信了早上妈妈鼓励癌症父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，妈妈为了保护孩子的童心，于是同意在雨中奔跑的故事。
53．细节理解题。根据“When I finished shopping in Wal-Mart, it was raining heavily outside. Many people were standing at the door of Wal-Mart. I joined them and waited for the rain to stop”可知作者遇到小女孩之前他在商场购物。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“When you were talking to Dad about his cancer”可知这个女孩的爸爸病得很重。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Some people stood there watching and smiling as they ran through the rain. But others followed them, and I followed them”可知当小女孩和妈妈在雨中奔跑的时候，其他人也加入了她们。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“because the rain is just like the difficulties you meet in your daily life”可知作者认为雨就像生活中遇到的困难。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“It was a precious moment in my life. And I hope you will take the time to run through the rain too”可知这个经历对作者来说是很珍贵的，因为从这段经历中作者意识到当遇到困难时，要勇敢地面对，故此处划线部分意为“珍贵的”，故选C。
58．B    59．A    60．D    61．C    62．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了三本著名的小说。
58．细节理解题。根据“It tells about his adventure on an island”可知Robinson Crusoe在岛上冒险。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate”可知Robinson Crusoe是与自然和人类命运抗争的英雄。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个美好梦境的故事。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“There are seven books in total.”可知哈利波特系列一共有7本书。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels”可知《鲁宾逊漂流记》是一部探险小说；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s book”可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部儿童书；根据“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels”可知《哈利波特》是一部魔法小说。故文章未提到历史小说。故选D。
63．B    64．A    65．A    66．A    67．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车以及走路时需要注意的安全守则。
63．细节理解题。根据“If you can choose quiet streets, instead of riding on a busy street, your trip will be much safer”可知在安静的街道骑车，会更安全点。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Always ride on the right side of the road so that cars can pass you safely”可知始终骑在道路的右侧，以便汽车可以安全地超过你。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the best way to travel from one place to another is to walk”可知从一个地方到另一个地方最好的旅行方式是步行。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“ If you have to cross the road, be sure to look in both directions”可知如果你必须过马路，请务必朝两个方向看。故选A。
67．词句猜测题。根据“be sure to look in both directions to see that the way is clear. You can never be too careful. The most important thing for you is to follow the traffic safety rules”可知当过马路时，要朝两边看看，说明过马路时一定要小心，最重要的是要遵守交通安全守则，选项C“当你在路上时，你应该非常小心”符合。故选C。
68．B    69．C    70．A    71．C    72．D

【分析】本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值的故事。
68．原文：在作者看来，12名学生的行动是令人鼓舞的。A.流行的B.令人鼓舞的C.奇怪的D.尴尬的。原文“a special1 group of Chinese middle schoo1 students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.”（一群特殊的中国中学生决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。），后文讲了两兄弟卖菜的故事，这说明作者对这种行为是赞同的，认为这种行为是令人鼓舞的，故选B。
69．原文：表兄弟决定在市场上出售蔬菜为了了解父母的工作有多困难。A.展示他们的能力B.有更少的生活困难C.了解父母的工作有多困难D.为将来的旅行做准备。原文“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”（与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系起来，让我们了解父母的艰辛），这是他们出售蔬菜的动机，故选C。
70．原文：他们与卖家讨价还价以降低成本。A.降低成本B.分享他们的感受C.获得更大的蔬菜D.吸引更多的顾客。原文“To1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.”（为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价），故选A。
71．原文：很明显大林和小林有了销售蔬菜的想法。A.他们依次占用临时摊位B.他们给每个顾客一个额外的塑料袋C.大林和小林有了销售蔬菜的想法D.哥哥卖了蔬菜，弟弟做记录。原文“When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.”说明只有蔬菜太重的时候他们才会给顾客塑料袋，B错误。原文“. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.”说明每个人都会做记录，D错误，选项A无依据，原文“They learned to work hardto sell their veggies.”（他们学着努力卖掉他们的蔬菜。），所以他们是有卖蔬菜的想法的，故选C。
72．原文：这个故事的最佳标题应该是表兄弟与蔬菜一起工作。A.夏季课程B.家族企业C.学生从讨价还价中学习D.表兄弟与蔬菜一起工作。这篇文章讲了两兄弟销售蔬菜的故事，讲了他们一天的简单的工作流程，讲了他们销售蔬菜的方法和一些细节，所以D是最贴近这个主题的，故选D。
73．B    74．B    75．C    76．D    77．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了布罗是一只蓝色的熊，一开始只知道索取而不知道与大家分享，在Nahloo城堡，他记着蕾妮公主对他说的话，他把拿走的东西都还了，和大家一起分享，分享让他感到非常开心。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段“She found Broo while he was busy eating honey”可知，蕾妮公主下来时，布罗正在吃蜂蜜，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据蕾妮公主对布罗说的话“…Here we share with each other. We don’t take things from each other”可知，在Nahloo城堡，每个人都很乐意与他人分享，故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“… Broo was filled with joy…”可知，布罗把饼干还给兔子后感到很高兴，故选C。
76．推理判断题。本文是一篇童话故事，可能来自故事书，故选D。
77．推理判断题。根据“you can drink and eat, but you won’t feel good because you have never made any contribution to anyone else”及全文理解可知，本文主要是告诉我们要学会分享与奉献，与其索取，不如给予，故选A。
78．B    79．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍BOAT餐厅的一些信息。
78．细节理解题。根据“All snacks are served with salad and chips”可知，鸡肉三明治会搭配沙拉和薯条，故选B。
79．细节理解题。从主菜、甜品和饮品中各选一个最便宜的是£4.85+£2.00+£0.90=£7.75。故选B。
80．C    81．C    82．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国各地的生活方式。
80．词义猜测题。根据“spending more than 11 hours of the waking day sitting or lying down”可知，花费大部分时间坐着，或不运动，故选C。
81．推理判断题。根据“81% in the West Midlands city spending most of the day either on the sofa or lying in bed”可知，在西米德兰兹郡，81%的人每天大部分时间不是在沙发上就是躺在床上，也就是西米德兰兹郡人根本不喜欢工作，故选C。
82．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国各地的生活方式，故选A。
83．C    84．A    85．D

【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了未来的智能城市的生活状况。
83．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think”“在这样一个“智能”的城市生活可能比你想象的要快。”故选C。
84．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一、二行“Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built”“几个世纪以来，我们生活的城镇发生了巨大的变化，同时正在建设全新的城市。”以及下面讲的是城市的智能化，可知，第二段主要讲的是城市的未来，故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一、二行“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”“让城市更智能是一条出路，我认为这将反过来让城市更绿”可知，让城市更智能化可以解决城市未来的问题，故选D。
86．D    87．A    88．C    89．D

【分析】本文摘自海伦·内勒写的《两种生活》的一部分内容。Huw喜欢Megan，后来搬到加拿大，给Megan写信，但是没有收到回信。过了50年后，Huw收到了Megan的来信，他知道原来是Megan的父亲把他的信保存起来，Megan没有看到他的信。她这次写信，想要给Huw道歉，并希望他们以后可以继续写信联系。
86．细节理解题。根据“Who was writing to him?”和“Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw: Best wishes, Megan”可知，Huw还没看完剩下的信就看这封信的结尾，因为他想知道这封信是谁寄来的，故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据“Now I realize（明白）that my father kept your letters.”可知，Megan没有看到Huw的信，因为她父亲把它们保存起来了，故选A。
88．推理判断题。根据“I told you he was no good.”可知，Megan的父亲认为Huw不好，因此想让Megan忘掉他，故选C。
89．推理判断题。根据“Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything.”可知，Megan仍然爱着Huw，并为发生过的事情感到难过，故选D。

90．Purpose    91．periods    92．Differences    93．without    94．provided    95．traffic    96．life    97．afford    98．dangerous    99．follow/obey

【分析】本篇文章主要介绍英国国家公园，分别讲述了它的特色、地理位置、活动以及利弊，并呼吁大家遵守规则、保护自然环境。
90．根据Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities可知，指的是目的，故填Purpose。
91．根据which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010可知，指的是不同时期建立的，故填periods。
92．根据Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities可知，主要讲的是英国国家公园和其他地方的国家公园的不同之处，故填Differences.
93．根据Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives可知，没人居住，故填without。
94．根据Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families可知，很多公园为家庭提供一些活动，本空为被动，故填provided。
95．根据This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic可知，故填traffic。
96．根据Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area可知，故填life。
97．根据Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area可知，故填afford。
98．根据Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals可知，故填dangerous。
99．根据If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time可知，故填follow/obey。
点睛：做阅读填空题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意名词的单复数以及动词的不同形式。最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分。
100．Because the teams will fill their stands with cardboard of fans./Because these fans are not real people, just cardboard.    101．Excited/Interested.    102．I won’t do it. Because I don’t think that will be funny.


【导语】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟本月开赛时，它的球迷们看起来将大不相同，因为这些粉丝不是真人，只是纸板。
100．根据“That’s because its teams will fill their stands with cardboard of fans.”可知因为各队的看台上会摆满纸板球迷。/因为这些粉丝不是真人，只是纸板。故填Because the teams will fill their stands with cardboard of fans./Because these fans are not real people, just cardboard.
101．根据“The most exciting thing is that if someone’s board gets hit, the team will send the ball to his house”可推断出这种方式让球迷们觉得很激动/有趣，故填Excited/Interested.
102．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I won’t do it. Because I don’t think that will be funny.
103．They always look at their mobile phones with their heads down.    104．It may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.    105．No. Because if I always look at the mobile phone with my head down, it’s harmful to my health.

【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人沉迷于看手机，成为了“低头族”，这是一种不健康的现象。
103．根据“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.”可知，低头族总是低着头看手机。故填They always look at their mobile phones with their heads down.
104．根据“using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money”可知，这可能会导致交通事故，甚至会花费很多钱。故填It may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.
105．开放性问题，答案符合文章主题和常识即可。参考答案为：No. Because if I always look at the mobile phone with my head down, it’s harmful to my health.
106．In Qinghai Province, China.    107．About 105 square kilometres.    108．Because its views are wonderful./Because of its wonderful views.    109．From July to August./July and August.    110．To deal with altitude sickness.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国青海的茶卡盐湖的基本情况、成为必去之处的原因以及去那里旅游的注意事项。
106．根据“Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. ”可知，茶卡盐湖位于中国青海。故填In Qinghai Province, China.
107．根据“covers an area of about 105 square kilometers”可知，它占地面积约105平方公里。故填About 105 square kilometres.
108．根据“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China.”可知，由于风景优美，人们把茶卡盐湖视为中国“必去”的地方之一。故填Because its views are wonderful./Because of its wonderful views.
109．根据“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.”可知，从七月到八月是参观茶卡盐湖的最好时间。故填From July to August./July and August.
110．根据“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知，为体弱者和老年人准备一些药物，以应对高原反应。故填To deal with altitude sickness.
111．B    112．F    113．A    114．C    115．E

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者描述了上周在学校进行的一场枕头大战，并在大战中学会了团结。
111．根据“Many people love playing this game”和“The students were divided into four groups”可知此处应是过渡到“学生”的句子，选项B“上周在我们学校有一场枕头战”符合语境，故选B。
112．根据“The students were divided into four groups”和“We just needed to throw our pillows at each other’s camps”可知此处应是继续说游戏的玩法，选项F“每一组有相同数量的枕头”符合语境，故选F。
113．根据“The game began”可知此处应是介绍接下来的事。选项A“过了一会，到处有枕头在飞”符合语境，故选A。
114．根据“Some students in my group were responsible for throwing pillows. I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground.”此处应与大家各司其责有关，选项C“我们以这种方式合力作战”符合语境，故选C。
115．根据“Time passed quickly and finally the game was over.”可知此处应是和结果有关，选项E“令我们惊喜的是，我们得了第一”符合语境，故选E