2023省大庆大庆中学高一下学期分班第一次考试英语试题无答案

这是一份2023省大庆大庆中学高一下学期分班第一次考试英语试题无答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度下学期分班第一次考试
高一英语学科试题
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers probably meet again?
A. Before the teachers’ meeting. B. Today after school. C. Tomorrow.
2. How many tickets will be needed?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
3. What can be known about the soldiers?
A. Their dates of birth. B. Their hobbies. C. Their hometowns.
4. How does the woman like to travel?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to sleep. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk with the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. In which course did the speakers’ son get a B?
A. PE. B. English. C. Math.
7. What will the man do?
A. Talk to his son right now.
B. Consult with a teacher.
C. Leave the matter to the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old is James?
A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-two.
9. What does the woman say about her father?
A. He is too old to travel.
B. He needn’t go to work now.
C. He will spend more time with his family.
10. What will the man’s life probably be like when he is retired?
A. Active. B. Quiet. C. Busy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has the woman been thinking of?
A. Her future life. B. Her family. C. Her health.
12. What’s probably the woman’s problem?
A. She uses her head too much.
B. She is interested in English only.
C. She doesn’t have clear goals.
13. What will the woman probably do after the talk?
A. She will do business with foreigners.
B. She will try to improve her English.
C. She will set up an English club.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did Sara paint the pictures?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the kitchen.
15. Where are the trees in Sara’s picture?
A. In the sky.
B. On the ground.
C. On the water.
16. What is over the trees in Sara’s picture?
A. A plane. B. A bird. C. Sara’s father.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. What to do in a traffic accident.
B. How to avoid the dangers.
C. Why to learn the first aid.
18. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What should be done first according to the speaker?
A. Move the injured to a quiet place.
B. Dial 110 and 120.
C. Guard the accident scene.
20. What can be known from the passage?
A. Bleeding should be stopped with a clean cloth.
B. The injured should be sent to hospital at once.
C. After doing the first aid, you can leave the scene.
1
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWelcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00. Many of our
best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART?
This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for
you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for
more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club! It has plans to enter
the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3: 30.
Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical-The Sound o f Music.
Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office-room 107.

22．What does the art club plan to do this year?
A．To paint a mural.
B．To put on a musical.
C．To offer photography courses.
D．To enter a national competition.
23．Where can you get more information about the science club?
A．In room 221. B．In room 125.
C．In room 107. D．In room 105.
B
21. When are the try-outs for the football team?
A．Next Monday at 3: 10. B．Next Tuesday at 3:00.
C．Next Wednesday at 3:15. D．Next Thursday at 3:30.
When I woke up on Aug 4, 2022, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet (衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new
state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four
years with.
After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw (下巴) dropped to the floor.
Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down
and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my
anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the
students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication.
Looking back, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style!
24．Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school?
A．She followed her father’s advice.
B．She was not confident about herself.
C．She wanted to make a good impression.
D．She cared too much about her appearance.
25．According to paragraph 2, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．The dress was made of silk.
B．She went into the waiting room 1136.
C．There was something wrong with her jaw.
D．She was satisfied with her first day dress.
26．How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress?
A．Angry. B．Confused. C．Proud. D．Awkward.

27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To explore the troubles with dressing.
C．To introduce her stylish English teacher.
D．To stress the importance of first impressions.
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How dogs’ brain works.
B．Why dogs dream at night.
C．Why dogs twitch in their sleep.
D．How dogs’ twitch affects their sleep.
C
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if he was dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.
These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal
part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry?
Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these
dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep
(SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp (阻碍) muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, he may unintentionally disturb your sleep with his sudden body movements. However, it
is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in his sleep unless he is clearly uncomfortable.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try
to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.
28．Which of the following influences how often dogs dream?
A．Their sleeping time.
B．Their body size.
C．Their daily experiences.
D．Their health conditions.
29．What does the underlined word “involuntary” mean in paragraph 2?
A．willing. B．careless. C．unintentional. D．delighted.
30．Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep?
A．To avoid being bitten by the dog.
B．To ensure the dog adequate sleep.
C．To prevent the dog getting shocked.
D．To escape disturbance from the dog.
D
Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.
That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household
helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.
One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a
sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults,
75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.
Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a
caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.
What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat
yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.
32．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．Very few children get housework done.
B．Children are very busy with housework.
C．Housework is a must-do for parents.
D．Family members should respect each other.
33．What is found in the small study?
A．Housework helps a man live a happy life.
B．A man’s success depends on his housework.
C．Housework benefits a sense of responsibility.
D．A child must start doing housework at Age 3.
34．What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph?
A．Balance housework and study.

B．Help the child do housework positively.
C．Do housework by themselves.
D．Pay the child for housework.
35．What is the best title of the text?
A．Adults Do Less Housework in the US
B．Housework Matters to Children
C．Parents Words Speak Louder
D．Children Need More Care at Home
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
●Increase your vocabulary
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. ____36____
●____37____
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.
Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____38___ You are more likely to remember the beautiful words in your favorite books
and use them in your writing.
●Double check your writing.
____39____ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.
●Just do it!
____40____ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.
A．Know your readers.
B．Read widely and often.
C．Always check your writing twice.
D．Remember, practice makes perfect!
E．Choose books or articles that interest you.
F．Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G．So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing
the whole time, the little boy spent his day____41____his sandcastle. He even____42____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____43____,and walls for his castle.
After a whole long day, he finished his____44____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his
tears, the boy didn’t get mad and____45____decided to study the waves that____46____his creation.
The boy was aware of the____47____and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He
felt no____48____, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,___49____his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his_____50_____and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how to_____51_____those situations.
Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always_____52_____you. What matters most is how you
behave during those moments and what they_____53_____about yourselves along this_____54_____called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for_____55_____to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!
41．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching
42．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended
43．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick
44．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid
45．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless
46．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed
47．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide
48．A．sorrow B．doubt C．harm D．excitement
49．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away
50．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness
51．A．talk about B．refer to C．react to D．fight against
52．A．settle B．take C．recognize D．find
53．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat
54．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle
55．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45 分）
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 56 (travel) around 4,000 kilometres
south and find their way to places 57 they will spend the winter.
A team of scientists 58 (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that the
monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses 59 (it) eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two 60
( piece ) of information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go.
The monarch's population 61 (crash) by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years. 62 (sad) , human
activity is the main reason why 63 number of the North American monarch butterflies is falling.
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led 64 a greater awareness of this creature. The more we
know about this lovely creature, the 65 (great ) the chance it will survive.
第三节单词填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据提示，在空白处填入恰当的词汇并注意该词汇在句中的正确形式。
66. You owe him an __________(道歉) for what you said.
67. You can enjoy all the b_________(利益，好处) of club membership.
68. Nothing would p____________(阻止) him from speaking out against injustice.
69. You have found the career that s_________(适合) your talents.
70. People with high EQs usually have p________ (积极的) attitudes towards life.
71. D___________(尽管) the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild.
72. Mario is used to __________ (做志愿者工作) at an animal hospital now.
73. He had all the q__________(素质) I was looking for in a partner.
74. The building m__________ (测量) 100 meters high is located in the center of the city.
75. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will __________(幸存) in the long run.
76. The activities __________ (组织) by our school really gave us a platform where we learn team spirit.
77. Lucy is a smart girl. Her ideas are always __________ (鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的).
78. Cycling can help you build up your s_________(体力).
79. Everyone is ________(独一无二的)and you don’t have to imitate others.
80. Children show _________(好奇) about everything.
第四部分写作（共一节，满分25 分）
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Chris在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1、安慰朋友；
2、提出改善家庭关系的建议；
3、表达祝愿。
注意：
1、词数：100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li