2023届山西中考模拟百校联考英语试卷及答案(不含听力原文)
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英 语 试 卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一.情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二,对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Tim 's. B. Ruby 's. C. Lisa 's.
7. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
8. A. Guiding the readers.
B. Tidying the bookshelves.
C. Helping children read.
9.A. In the restaurant.
B. At the store.
C. On the playground.
10. A. The girl should practice more.
B. A good teacher should be helpful.
C. The boy himself plays the guitar well.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where does the writer 's mother teach?
A. In a university.
B. In a middle school.
C. In a primary school.
12. How did the writer feel about being a teacher at first?
A. lt was an easy job,
B. It needed a lot of new ideas.
C. lt could make a person successful.
13. What does the writer 's mother spend most of her time doing?
A. Reading books.
B. Preparing classes.
C. Checking homework.
14. Why is the writer moved by her mother?
A. Her mother takes her work seriously.
B. Her mother thinks being a teacher is great.
C. Her mother is busy with her work every day.
15.What does the writer think is the most important to achieve her dream?
A. Keeping love for the job.
B. Getting more knowledge.
C. Learning from her mother.
四.听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Flowers in Your Heart Opinions: There are 16_____ kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. Whenever you meet a new person, he will 17_____ a flower in your heart. Key Points: You may meet people who bring problems and difficulties to you. They may be 18_____ to get along with. As you overcome the problems 19_____, the flowers will grow to let you become stronger. You may meet people who bring you joy and 20_____. They will bring warmth to you. |
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking at the weekend.)
A. You 're right.
B. See you soon.
C. Not very well.
D. What 's the weather like?
E. But how can we protect it?
F. Hope you can get better soon.
G. The temperature changes all the time.
六.完形填空(每小题l分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Now many foreigners move to China because they are interested in its culture. One man has turned his 26______ into love, and this love made him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Willian. His Chinese friends 27______ call him “Lao Pan".
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and worked as a teacher in a university. But LaoPan did not begin to 28______ China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences gave him 29______ for his books. Since then he has written thirteen books about China. These books give the world a 30______ picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China 's 31______ in different times. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a 32______ task to let more westerners know what China is like. He will continue 33______ the nation 's stories to the world. Let 's wait to read more of his books together!
26. A. ability B. interest C. dream
27. A. clearly B. loudly C. warmly
28. A. understand B. remember C. choose
29. A. needs B. rules C. ideas
30. A. fuller B. cuter C. smaller
31. A. journey B. development C. communication
32. A. secret B. strange C. great
33. A. telling B. pushing C. printing
七.阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Young students are experts in learning new things online.
According to our national survey, as many as 88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today 's teenagers making good use of online resources(资源)?
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin l love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters,which makes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I'm using it to learn Spanish. |
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi l often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems,from solving a Rubik ' s Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself,which I find quite creative. |
Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Zhejiang Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot. I've been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! |
34. ______ loves using an App to learn foreign languages.
A. Zhang Enqi
B. Li Shuhc
C. Zhou Caiyan
35. Solutions to different kinds of problems are taught on ______.
A. Duolingo
B. wikiHow
C. Douyin
36. According to the survey, the short video App can help ______.
A. enjoy cartoons
B. read over 160,000 articles
C. improve school subjects
37. The three teenagers all think that online resources are ______.
A. simple
B. safe
C. useful
38.The report is written to tell ______.
A. how young people use the Internet to learn
B. how schools keep students away from the Internet
C. how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests,and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs.
The guests arrived. l introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests cared more about Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a great girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
l thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do" over the younger one because she is the one who seems more easily to be hurt. We do it with the best of intentions(意图).
But we seldom think of how it might influence the other child. 1 was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone(使黯然失色). l was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
l said, "What are you doing, my dear?”
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why don 't people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because l'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much?"
l tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better,letting her know l love her as much as Kelly.
Now, whenever I visit a friend 's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
39. What did the two girls do for the party?
A. They helped their mother carry dishes and serve dinner.
B. They were dressed beautifully and talked with the guests.
C. They answered the door and took the guests' coats upstairs.
40. What did the guests do to Kristen and Kelly?
A. They praised Kelly more.
B. They admired Kristen 's hair more.
C. They introduced Kristen and Kelly to their families.
41. How was Kristen when she was found in the bedroom?
A. She was sad.
B. She felt lucky.
C. She seemed excited.
42. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. The younger children are easily to be hurt.
B. People always want to care for the younger children more.
C. The elder children must do more jobs for the younger ones.
43. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Younger, the More Lovely
B. How to Get on Well with Family Members
C. Each Child Should Be Treated the Same Way
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience, but you needn't worry. 44______
You're not alone.
45______ They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
46______
lf you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you 'd better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.
All changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You'll have a homework diary or a planner. 47______ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will you’re your different subjects.
Pay attention to other points.
Be yourself! 48______ Then you can get on with others more easily.
Besides, going to bed early makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A. Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help. B. You will have your lessons in different classrooms. C. People will know you better if you just act naturally. D. Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week. E. lf you have elder brothers or sisters, then ask them for help. F. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. |
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard(键盘)?
A new brain research,led by researchers in a university,shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you can easily remember what you wrote," said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. The results showed that the brain is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Audrey van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound. These connect different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Audrey van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of asking children to draw and write at an early age,especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand," she said.
As teenagers, you can use a keyboard to write an article, but you could take notes by hand during a class.
Recently, some young people and kids took part in a new brain research. The study shows that handwriting helps people do 49_____ in learning and memorizing. Compared with using a keyboard, taking notes by hand can help people remember what they wrote 50_____. That's because the brain becomes more 51_____ when people are writing with their hands. At the same time,many senses 52_____ different parts of the brain and open the brain up for learning. So the expert believes that asking young children to draw and write at school is of 53_____. Teenagers are supposed to write by hand more often. |
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
You must often get pocket money(零用钱)from your parents. How do you deal with it? Do you buy anything you like with it? For example, you may want to get a mobile phone, a video game, or some great books. However, sometimes, you just find out you don 't have enough money. Then it might be time for you to start saving some money. But how can you make it?
●Tip One: Spend your pocket money wisely.
A lot of children have pocket money. However, they " re not wise enough to spend their pocket money on the things they exactly need. Most children hardly spend their money on school things. Some of them even pay much money for a smartphone in order to play games on it.
Tip Two: Find a way that works for you to save.
Mr. Woods: Get a piggy bank if you want to keep your money at home. It doesn't have to be a real piggy bank. You can use an old shoebox. The point is just to have something that you can put your money into. |
Ms. Miller: If you don 't trust yourself enough to manage your own money, ask someone you can trust to hold your money for you. Just make sure you tell them not to give in if you ask them for some money. |
Tip Three: Fight the thoughts to spend.
If you want something, you should make sure whether it is necessary for you first.
Wait a week. Then you may not want to buy it.
Make a shopping budget(预算) and stick to it strictly.
Put your energy in meaningful things, like reading books.
Tip Four: _________
You can make money by selling the unwanted clothes,toys, and other things lying around your room. This is a good way of making money. At the same time, these things can be reused.
Anyway, saving money is not that easy. But it can help you understand making money is even harder. After all, "No pains, no gains."
54. According to Paragraph 1, what may children want to buy?
55. Mary spent 1,000 yuan of her pocket money in 2022. How much did she spend on junk
food? How can she spend her money more wisely in 2023?
56. From Ms. Miller 's words, who can be the best person to hold money for you?
57. Why should you wait for a week before deciding to buy something?
58. What is the best subtitle(小标题)of Tip Four?
59. In your daily life, what do you usually do to save money? How should we spend money more meaningfully?
八.词语运用(每小题1分,共20分)
A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺,连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear Xiao Li,
My time in China is going well. 1 love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, 60______ parents and l are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and l can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It ' s amazing that there 61______ more than 8,000 statues(雕像). And no one 62______ modern times knew about them until the1970s.
We're also looking forward 63______ visiting several other places in Xi'an. My dad and l are both planning to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first 64______ my dad loves history. And l have heard that this museum is known 65______ a “Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xi ' an City wall and a few other famous sights.
We're going by 66______, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving 67______ 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so l hope we sleep well on the train!
l guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos 68______ l take in Xi'an! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear 69______ you soon. Good luck!
Your friend,
Richard
B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he; play; free; fight; young; value; one; she; take; invite; writer; interest |
Once again, l was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was our only similarity.
l was tall and she was small. 1 was one of the oldest in the class while she was the 70______. My hair was thick, short and ugly while 71______ was long and beautiful. I was shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be my friend.
One day, I 72______ to her house and l said yes — I was too surprised to say no. Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl wanted 73______ with me.
She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family. When we got to the room that she shared with her sister, she 74______ out a big box of Barbies(芭比). I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor laughing as we made up 75______ stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be 76______ when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.
Soon l joined in her magic world. We spent every moment together 77______ l let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.
Paris, my 78______ real friend since childhood, helped me get through my hard teenage years and taught me a 79______ thing about making friends: Your “worst enemy" can turn out to be your best friend.
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
刚刚过去的一年给我们留下了难以磨灭的记忆,大到冬奥会成功举办,中国空间站顺利建成;小到居家学习.与好友重逢……总有一些瞬间值得记忆,它们能够触动人心,使人备受鼓舞,倍感温暖。
某英语报社开展了以“The Most Unforgettable Moment"为主题的征文比赛,请你写一篇英语短文,分享你最难忘的瞬间。
内容包括:
the most unforgettable moment for you
what you have learned from it
要求:
1.词数不少于80词;
2.参考词汇仅供参考;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名,校名。
参考答案
听力部分
一.情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
1~5 BBACC
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
6~ 10 CACBA
三、语篇理解{每小题1分,共5分)
11~ 15 AACAA
四.听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
16. two/2
17. plant
18. hard
19. bravely
20. happiness
笔试部分
五,补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
21~25 CGEAF
六.完形填空(每小题l分,共8分)
26~29 BCAC 30~33 ABCA
七,阅读理解(每小题2分,共52分)
(A) 34~ 38ABCCA
(B) 39~43CAABC
(C) 44 ~48 DFABC
评分说明:凡与以上各小题答案不一致的,均不得分。
(D)49. better
50. easily
51. active
52. connect
53. importance
2与上面答案不一致.但符合句子意思的其他答案,可酌情给分。
(E)54. They may want to buy a mobile phone, a video game, or some great books.
55. 530. / She spent 530 yuan on junk food. She can buy more books. / She can spend money on the things she exactly needs.
56. Someone l can trust. / My parents. Because I trust them....
57. Because l can know whether I need it or not. / Because I can know whether I
want to buy it or not. / Because I may not want to buy it then. ....
58. Make money. / Make money by selling (unwanted) things. / ...
59. I usually put my money into my piggy bank. l think we can give some of our money away to the poor kids in rural areas. ...
八,词语运用(每小题l分,共20分)
A. 60. my
61. are
62. in
63. to
64. because / as / since
65. as
66. train
67. at
68. that / which
69. from
B.70. youngest
71. hers
72. was invited
73. to play
74. took
75. interesting
76. writers
77. freely
78. first
79. valuable
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