高中英语新人教版必修三复习重点整理（分单元编排）

高中英语必修三复习重点Unit1  festivals and celebrations1.dress up as...　装扮成……；打扮成……dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in 穿着……(表示穿的状态)2.offer/send congratulations to sb on sth向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on (doing) sth就某事向某人祝贺a range of...　一系列的；各种各样的out__of/beyond one’s range＝outof/beyond the range of sb 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的3.within the range of．.. 在……的范围之内range from．..to．..＝rangebetween...and... 处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化4.figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out  弄清楚；计算出5.gathertogether/up　聚集；收拢gather round/around 围拢gather in 收割；收获6.be grateful to sb for sth　　因某事而感激某人be grateful to__do sth 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽7.decorate...with　以……装饰……decorate sb for  因为……而授某人勋章decorate a room with flowers用花装饰房间decorate a house for New Year 装饰房子过新年8.It is significant__that．..(＝significantly)……很重要be very significant＝be of great significance 有重大意义be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要9.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强10.be typical of...　是……特有的，是……的特点Itis typical of sb to__do__sth 某人有做某事的习惯11.in spite of＋n.　　尽管……inspite of the fact that...＝although/though... 尽管……12.make use of　利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of=make the most of 充分利用take advantage of various factors利用各种各样的因素take advantage of a man like him 占像他这样的人的便宜；欺骗像他这样的人13.reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth from sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on sth 思考某事14.have faith in sb/sth　对某人/某事有信心losefaith in 不再信任；对……失去信心Unit2  MORALS AND VIRTUES1.carry sb.back to sth.使回想起；使回忆carry off  赢得；获得；成功的对付carry on 继续移动carry out  实施；执行；落实carry sth. through  成功完成；顺利实现2.a/the majority of... 大多数……be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数be in the minority  占少数major in  主修……；以……为专业3.respond to sth.对……做出反应/回答in response to  对……做出反应make (a) response to 回答/响应……；对……做出反应4.appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth.  委派某人做某事make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约5.elect to do sth.  选择做某事elect sb.to... 选举某人进入……elect sb.(as)...  选举某人担任……elect sb.to do sth. 选举某人做某事(1)tend to do... 往往会/易于做某事……tend (to) sb./sth.  照顾/护理/看护……6.There is a tendency(for sb.)to do sth.＝(sb.)have/has a tendency towards sth./to do sth.倾向于(做)……7.scare...away... 把……吓跑be scared of(doing) sth.  害怕(做)某事8.replace A with/by B 用B取代Areplace sb.as... 取代某人成为……take the place of sb.＝takesb.\\'s place代替某人in place of  代替in place 在适当的位置，恰当的Unit3  DIVERSE CULTURES1.make a fortune 发财seek one\\'s fortune外出找出路try one\\'s fortune  碰运气2.be fortunate to do sth./in doingadmit(doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事admit＋n.＋tobe... 承认……是……admit sb./sth.into/to  允许某人/某物进入/加入be admitted to/into... 被录取，被接纳，被允许进入……be admitted as... 作为……被接受3.sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to /strikes/hits sb.that...  某人突然想起……It occurs to sb.to do sth.  某人突然想起做某事4.seek(for/after)sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物seek out 挑选/找出seek one\\'s fortune  寻找致富之路；碰运气seek to do sth.  试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功5.earn sb.sth. 使某人赚得某物earn money＝makemoney 赚钱earn a/one\\'s living＝makea/one\\'s living 谋生；维持生活earn a reputation  赢得美名6.select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事select sb./sth.as/to be... 挑选某人/物作……7.claim to do...声称做……It is claimed that...据称……make a claim  声称；断言8.apart from具有下列三层含义：①相当于aswell as/in addition to。指“除……之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；②相当于asidefrom。指“除了……外”；③相当于exceptfor。指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。9.take...apart将……拆开tell sb./sth.apart  把某人/某物区分开10.escape from... 从……逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done sth.逃避(被)做某事escape death  死里逃生a narrow escape 九死一生Unit4  SPACE EXPLORATION1.determine＋从句　决定……determine to do sth.  决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon(doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)2.transmit sth.(from)...to 把某物(从……)传到……be disappointed about/at/in...对……感到失望be disappointed to do sth.  做某事失望be disappointed that... 感到失望……disappoint sb.  使某人失望to one\\'s disappointment  令某人失望的是3.(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that...(should) do sth.  渴望……4.carry on with...继续……carry on a conversation 继续对话carry out  完成；实行；执行carry out the plan 实施计划carry out an experiment  做试验carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)go aboard the ship/the plane/the train＝boardthe ship/the plane/the train上船/飞机/火车等5.go abroad 出国home and abroad 国内外6.be independent of 独立于；不受……约束gain independence(from)(脱离……)获得独立7.be dependent on依靠，依赖depend on(＝relyon)依靠，依赖8.signal to sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that...  示意(某人)……a traffic signal  交通信号send out a signal 发出信号9.This/That is because...意为“这/那是因为……”，用来表示原因(2)This/That is why...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果(3)The reason why...is that....意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句10.not only...but also...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子(1)not only A but also B＝Bas well as A(2)not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不倒装(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”(4)not only只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略Unit5  the value of money1.apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.  因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that...  向某人道歉……make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology for sth. 因……而应向某人道歉2.be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知3.in return for...  作为……的交换；作为……的报答in turn  轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……时而……on/upon one\\'s return 一回来(就……)a return ticket  往返票return to...  回到……return sth.to sb. 把某物归还某人4.judge ...from/by... 从……来判断judge between right and wrong  判断是非as far as I can judge  据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断5.on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes  在幕后；暗中come on the scene 出场；登场6.by chance  偶然；意外on purpose(＝bydesign) 故意地7.It is no accident that... ……不是偶然的。8.spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot/scene 当场；在现场9.out of patience/with patience 没有耐心/耐心地have little/no patience with sb. 对某人几乎没/没耐心lose/run out of patience with sb. 对某人失去耐心beyond one\\'s patience  无法忍受be patient with... 对……有耐心10.be about to do sth.  正要做……这时(突然)……bedoing... when... 正在做……这时突然……beon the point of doing... when...正要做……这时(突然)……hadjust done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)……11.postpone doing... 推迟做……postpone...to/until... 延迟……到……