中考英语二轮复习--任务型阅读专项练1（有答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习--任务型阅读专项练1（有答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5 punds等内容，欢迎下载使用。
任务型阅读 Before you read this story, let’s look at a Chinese sentence: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”___1___ You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology(心理学). When we first learn how to read, we read word by word. ___2___ People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar with for granted. We don’t pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. ___3___ We assume the person is a girl without taking a closer look.___4___ Read the following sentence: “This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word a’s a wlohe.”It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout(布局), rather than the order of the letters.___5___ We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text.A．This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English.B．Did you notice that some characters are in the wrong order?C．But when we become experienced, we read phrases and sentences.D．However, these sentences can cause problems.E．This is like when we see a person with long hair.  The year 2021 is the 1, 000 birthday year of Wang Anshi (1021-1086), the famous thinker and poet in the Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi loved to travel. ___6___ Once he and his friends travelled to a mountain called Mount Baochan. After they climbed half way up the mountain, they saw a cave. ___7___ Wang Anshi was worried, he did not know how deep the cave was. He thought it might be dangerous. In the end, they decided to enter the cave. ___8___ The inside of the cave was fantastic! There were so many beautiful rocks, shining crystals and clear streams. After a while, one of his friends worried that the torch would burn out. He said, “We should go back now.” Everyone decided to leave the cave, including Wang Anshi ___9___ He thought, “If I stayed longer, I could have seen more beautiful things.” He also thought, “when my friend said we should leave, I just followed him without thinking. I shouldn’t blame my friend. ___10___ In the future I must keep it on.”A．Wang Anshi’s friend lit a torch (火把).B．It is my fault for following him.C．After that he regretted leaving the cave.D．He thought travelling was a good way to learn.E．One of Wang Anshi’s friends wanted to explore the cave. When I look back and think of where I was five years ago, it feels as if I’m looking into a different life. In our generation, teenagers have rich feelings. We received so much more than that of our parents at our age. We’re connected to all sides of the world, which means that there is no escape from the negativity (消极) in our lives. We carry our burdens (负担) around with us through our need for communication. ___11___ You will get out.My biggest fear growing up was that I would be stuck in my hometown for the rest of my life. ___12___ The only thing that will keep you there is you. If you don’t believe yourself and know that there are bigger, better things waiting for you out in the world, then you probably will end up stuck there.The thing you’re worried about now won’t matter to you in a year. ___13___ Now, think really hard about what you were anxious about a year ago. Something tells me you’re having a hard time recalling. Worries will mean nothing to you in a year even less than nothing in five years. The world really goes on.___14___So much of life is wasted looking down at a screen. So many missed opportunities, so many people we will never get the chance to meet, so many sights we will never see. ___15___ Go for a walk. Have an in-person conversation with another human being. You will be amazed at what a gift the life in front of you can be.A．Think really hard about what you’re worried about at this exact second.B．Honestly, I still have to remind myself that I did get out.C．Here is a list of real advice that I needed to hear as a teenager.D．Pick up a book.E．Put down your phone. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. ____16____ The waiter brings you the wrong order or your dish is not cooked properly. This kind of experience makes you want to complain (抱怨).In our daily life, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive (戒备的). Then they are less likely to help you. ____17____Use polite language and a friendly tone (语气) of voice. Start with words such as “I’m sorry to bother you, but...” or “Excuse me, but could you...” For example, “I’m sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not the vegetable salad.” Expressing your complaint with a question also helps. ____18____ For example, “Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it’s broken.”____19____ Remember that don’t blame (责怪) the person you’re talking to. Use the words like. “I know this isn’t your fault (过错), but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding.” These words let people know you are only angry at the situation. Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, don’t say, “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” ____20____ For example, “I thought that the service charge (费用) was included in the price.” Then give the person a chance to explain.If you don’t get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or a leader. But usually, you may find that polite words and a smile always work.A．Instead, use the words “I thought that…”B．People like to be asked rather than told.C．However, things don’t go the way you want them to.D．A better way to get what you want is to keep your cool.E．Use words correctly when you are trying to correct a problem. Earth is our home planet. It is the only planet known to have lots of liquid (液态的) water. Liquid water is necessary for life. ____21____ What does Earth look like? From space, Earth looks like a blue marble (大理石) with white swirls (漩涡) and areas of brown, yellow, green and white. ____22____ The white swirls are clouds. The areas of brown, yellow and green are land. And the areas of white are ice and snow. ____23____ Today, with GPS, BDS and other satellites, scientists can compute Earth’s size and shape to within a centimeter. Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, but it is still round. ____24____ From June to August, the sun’s rays hit the Northern Hemisphere (半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm (summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold (winter) weather in the Southern Hemisphere.What are Earth’s different parts?Earth includes land, air, water and life. The land holds mountains, valleys and flat areas. The air is made up of different gases. The water includes oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, rain, snow and ice. ____25____ There are millions of kinds of life on Earth. Their sizes are from very tiny to very large.A．Why does Earth have seasons?B．How do we know Earth is round?C．Life is made up of people, animals and plants.D．Earth is the only planet where life is known to be.E．The blue is water, which covers about 71% of Earth’s surface. Rain or shine, umbrellas are useful. ____26____ You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history.Early Egyptian rulers used them in ceremonies. Leaders of old Japan walked under red umbrellas. They were a sign of power. ____27____ The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the sun.By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Northern Europe. In these countries they were used on rainy days, too. The umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy. They were used only by people who didn’t have carriages.____28____ During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare woods. Some umbrellas had hollow handles. Perfume, knives, and even pens and paper were kept in these handles.Umbrellas were improved in the 1800s. Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes. ____29____ By 1826, their weight was down to 1.5 pounds. Steel frames were first used in 1852. Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper.Today’s umbrellas are very light. Some people think they turn inside out too easily, but modern umbrellas do have some good points. For example, they can fold up into smaller packages.____30____ When the rain comes down, people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.A．By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England.B．They have been used for both kinds of weather for more than 3,000 years.C．They weighed 10 pounds!D．The kings of Burma rode on white elephants under white umbrellas long ago.E．Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they’re walking. When we talk about “storytelling”, many of us may think of a parent who is reading a fairy tale to their child. ____31____ The movies we watch, the novels we read and even the jokes we tell are all based on telling stories. It seems to be one of the most exciting things people can do. ____32____ Just for fun? Well, not exactly! Good stories can take us on a journey. They give us a chance to know about the places we have never been to. ____33____ The information in the stories might be useful and educational for us in the future.We admire people who are good at telling stories. As important members of many societies, they are able to draw people’s attention and imagination with their excellent skills. In the past, they often travelled a lot and went far away. ____34____In cultures around the world, important stories have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. These stories reflect the knowledge and wisdom (智慧) of the people in the past. ____35____ Our stories have become part of our tradition and they reflect who we are.A．Why do we tell stories?B．But there is more to storytelling.C．Every culture has its own stories.D．They can also give us something to think about.E．When they returned home, they had new stories to share. When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____36____Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____37____In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____38____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____39____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____40____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.B．It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.C．It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____41____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?____42____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?____43____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____44____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____45____ Who wouldn’t want that?A．Start small!B．That way, you’ll never give it up!C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. The key to dealing with test-day jitters (紧张不安) is through preparation! ___46___ It is important to prepare your mind and body before the test for the experience of working under pressure.Get some sleep.I know you have heard this before, but it is often repeated because it is so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you don’t have enough rest, you will end up with less concentration. ___47___ Leave early.Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. ___48___ The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.___49___Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet place where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office. Once you locate a cozy nest in a quiet place, enjoy a relaxing period yourself. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take a deep breath and remain calm.___50___It is possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like your miss something important or you misunderstood a concept (概念). It is probably not even true — but it can seem like it!请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Take a quiet moment.B．A sleepy brain is a foggy brain.C．Attending an exam late is the thing you should never do.D．Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test.E．But full preparation means more than knowing the test material (材料). 
参考答案：1．B    2．C    3．E    4．A    5．D 1．根据“You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.”可知，此处讲述的是即使单词的顺序是错误的，大脑也可以阅读和理解大多数句子。选项B“你有没有发现有些字的顺序不对？”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“When we first learn how to read, we read word by word.”可知，开始没有经验，逐字地读，以后有了经验就能读更多的单词，甚至句子。选项C“但是当我们变得有经验时，我们会阅读短语和句子。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order.”以及“We assume the person is a girl without taking a closer look.”可推断出，我们是按照记忆中我们认为的方式去理解的。选项E“这就像我们看到一个长头发的人。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe.”可知，单词或字母顺序并不一定影响阅读的情况在其他语言中也能看到。选项A“这也可以在许多其他语言中看到，例如英语。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text.”可知，我们无法像阅读普通文本那样快速有效地阅读它们，这些句子还是会造成问题的。选项D“但是，这些句子可能会导致问题。”符合语境。故选D。6．D    7．E    8．A    9．C    10．B  6．根据前句“Wang Anshi loved to travel.”可知，此处在讲述为什么王安石喜欢旅游。D选项“他认为旅行是一种很好的学习方式。”符合情景。故选D。7．根据后句“Wang Anshi was worried, he did not know how deep the cave was. He thought it might be dangerous.”可知，此处在讲王安石的朋友想要去探索洞穴。E选项“王安石的一个朋友想去洞穴探险。”符合情景。故选E。8．根据前句“In the end, they decided to enter the cave.”以及后句“The inside of the cave was fantastic! There were so many beautiful rocks, shining crystals and clear streams.”可知，王安石和他的朋友在洞穴里看到的美丽的景观，因此此处在说他们是怎么看到的。A选项“王安石的朋友举着一个火把。”符合情景。故选A。9．根据“He thought, ‘If I stayed longer, I could have seen more beautiful things.’”可知，此处应该是描述王安石感到十分的遗憾。C选项“之后，他后悔离开了山洞。”符合情景。故选C。10．根据“I shouldn’t blame my friend.”可知，王安石没有将遗憾归咎到自己朋友的身上，因此此处在讲述他将懊悔归咎到自己身上。B选项“跟着他是我的错。”符合情景。故选B。11．C    12．B    13．A    14．E    15．D  11．根据“You will get out”可知下文主要介绍了一些摆脱精神困扰的建议，选项C“这是我十几岁时需要听到的真实建议清单”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“My biggest fear growing up was that I would be stuck in my hometown for the rest of my life”以及“The only thing that will keep you there is you”可知作者害怕会被困在自己的家乡，但是作者仍然提醒自己要出去，选项B“老实说，我还是要提醒自己，我确实出去了”符合语境。故选B。13．根据“Now, think really hard about what you were anxious about a year ago”可知此处表达要思考自己在担心什么，选项A“在这一刻，认真想想你在担心什么”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“So much of life is wasted looking down at a screen”可知要远离屏幕，要放下你的手机，选项E“放下你的手机”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“Go for a walk. Have an in-person conversation”可知此处介绍其中一种活动，选项D“拿起一本书”符合语境。故选D。16．C    17．D    18．B    19．E    20．A  16．根据“You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal.”以及“The waiter brings you the wrong order or your dish is not cooked properly.”可知，这里应该是总述在餐馆就餐有时候会不如我们所愿。选项C“然而，事情并不如你所愿。”符合，故选C。17．根据“In our daily life, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive (戒备的). Then they are less likely to help you.”可知，这里说的是遇事不要生气要保持冷静，选项D“得到你想要的更好的方法是保持冷静。”符合，故选D。18．根据“For example, ‘Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it’s broken.’ ”可知，这里说的是要提出问题，选项B“人们喜欢被问而不是被告知。”符合，故选B。19．根据“Use the words like. ‘I know this isn’t your fault (过错), but…’ or ‘There has been a misunderstanding.’ ”可知，这里说的是要使用正确的语言，选项E“当您试图纠正问题时，请正确使用单词。”符合，故选E。20．根据“ In that case, don’t say, ‘Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!’ ”可知，这里应是说要使用正确的话语是什么，选项A“相反，使用‘我认为……’ ”符合，故选A。21．D    22．E    23．B    24．A    25．C  21．根据“Liquid water is necessary for life.”可知此处要提到地球上的生命，D项“地球是唯一已知有生命存在的行星。”符合语境。故选D。22．根据“The white swirls are clouds.”可知此处要介绍其他颜色的是什么，E项“蓝色的是水，覆盖了地球表面的71%。”符合语境。故选E。23．根据“Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, but it is still round.”可知介绍地球是圆的，B项“我们怎么知道地球是圆的？”符合语境。故选B。24．根据“From June to August, the sun’s rays hit the Northern Hemisphere (半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm (summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold (winter) weather in the Southern Hemisphere.”可知这一段介绍季节的形成，A项“为什么地球有季节？”符合语境。故选A。25．根据“Earth includes ... The air is made up of ... The water includes ...”可知此处介绍“组成”，C项“生命是由人、动物和植物组成的。”符合语境。故选C。26．B    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．E  26．根据上文“Rain or shine, umbrellas are useful.”可知，不管是雨天还是晴天，伞都有用。B选项表示“三千多年来，雨天晴天两种天气情况下，都会用到伞。”符合语境，故选B。27．根据上文“They were a sign of power. ”可知，在当时，伞是权力的象征。D选项表示“很久以前，缅甸的国王骑在白色大象身上，并撑着白色的伞。”符合语境，故选D。28．根据上文“By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Northern Europe.”和下文“Umbrellas were improved in the 1800s.”可知，此处内容应该是关于介于“十七世纪”与“十九世纪”中间的十八世纪伞的发展史。A选项表示“到了十八世纪，伞在像英国那样的一些国家已经流行起来了。”符合语境，故选A。29．根据下文“By 1826, their weight was down to 1.5 pounds.”可知，到了1826年，伞的重量降到了1.5磅。C选项表示“它们重达10磅！”符合语境，故选C。30．根据下文“When the rain comes down, people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.”可知，下雨时，人们可以快速打开伞，就可以上路了。E选项表示“有些伞有塑料窗口，这样人们就可以边走边看路了。”同样是讲述现代伞的优点，符合语境，故选E。31．B    32．A    33．D    34．E    35．C  31．根据“many of us may think of a parent who is reading a fairy tale to their child.”及“The movies we watch, the novels we read and even the jokes we tell are all based on telling stories”可知，除了讲童话故事，还会讲其他的故事，B选项“但讲故事还有更多”符合，故选B。32．根据“Just for fun”可知，询问为什么要讲故事，A选项“我们为什么要讲故事”符合，故选A。33．根据“The information in the stories might be useful and educational for us in the future”可知，此处介绍讲故事给我们带来的好处，D选项“它们也能给我们一些思考的东西”符合，故选D。34．根据“In the past, they often travelled a lot and went far away.”可知，通过旅行可以分享经历，E选项“当他们回到家，他们有新的故事可以分享”符合，故选E。35．根据“In cultures around the world, important stories have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation”可知，此处提到了与“文化”有关，C选项“每种文化都有自己的故事”符合，故选C。36．B    37．C    38．E    39．A    40．D  36．根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。37．根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。38．根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。39．根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。40．根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。41．E    42．D    43．A    44．B    45．C  41．根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。42．根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。43．根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。44．根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。45．根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。46．E    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．D  46．根据“The key to dealing with test-day jitters is through preparation”可知，应对考试日焦躁的关键是准备；再根据空后“It is important to prepare your mind and body before the test for the experience of working under pressure.”可知，考试之前，让你的头脑和身体准备好在压力下工作是很重要的；因此第1空既要与前句保持转折关系，又要引出下文；E项“但是，充分的准备不仅仅意味着了解考试材料。”符合语境。故选E。47．根据“If you don’t have enough rest, you will end up with less concentration.”可知，如果没有获得足够的休息，你会最终注意力不足；因此第2空要继续以总结性的语言说明缺乏足够的休息对自己产生的不良影响；B项“困倦的大脑是糊涂的大脑。”符合语境。故选B。48．根据“The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.”可知，这样尴尬的事情会让你分心，浪费宝贵的时间；因此第3空要说明尴尬的事情是什么；C项“考试迟到是你绝对不应该做的事。”符合语境。故选C。49．根据“Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet place where you can be all alone. ... Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take a deep breath and remain calm.”可知，到达学习或考试中心后，要找一个安静的地方，试着放松自己，让自己保持冷静；再根据第4空为本段标题，因此A项“安静一会。”符合语境。故选A。50．根据“When you hear others chatting, it might sound like your miss something important or you misunderstood a concept. It is probably not even true — but it can seem like it!”可知，当你听别人聊天时，听起来好像你忽略了一些重要内容，或者你误解了一个概念。这不可能是真的——但它可能看起来像真的。因此本段是告诉读者，考前几分钟不要和其他同学交谈。D项“考试前几分钟不要和其他同学说话。”符合语境。故选D。