2022天津市部分区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022天津市部分区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析，文件包含天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析docx、天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷docx、21-22第一学期期末考试高一听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021～2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert?A. By car.  B. By bus.  C. By subway.2. Why can't the man help the woman?A His bike broke down. B. He will use his bike. C. He has lent his bike out.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Attending a party. C. Preparing dinner.4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. At home.  C. In a bank.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.7. What does the man want to drink?A Water.  B. Tea.  C. Coffee.8. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn't like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year.10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A. 14 days.  B. 21 days.  C. 28 days.11. Why doesn't the woman like the trip in the advertisement?A She doesn't like to live on the ship.B. She prefers to stay in one place.C. She doesn't like the food.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What does Tom's father do?A. An artist.  B. A doctor.  C. A teacher.13. What do Tom's parents say about Tom's dream?A. It is interesting. B. It is exciting. C. It is foolish.14. How does Tom find studying medicine?A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It's amazing.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tom wants to make himself and his parents happy.B. Tom needn't worry about his money.C. Tom is sure about his success.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. —Dad, why is it important to have friends?—Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending a hand.—     .A. Got it B. No problem C. All right D. Good idea2. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________.A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement3. Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .A. has selected B. electsC. is selected D. has been selected4. Group activities will be organized after class _____    children develop team spirit.A. helping B. having helpedC. helped D. to help5. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died.A. actually B. regularly C. eventually D. originally6. --- Let me help you cross the street.--- _______! I’m not that old.A. Come on B. No way C. Take your time D. Go ahead7. —I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday.—He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time.A. is showing B. showed C. had shown D. was showing8. You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. aren’t D. wouldn’t9. The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage.A. belonged to B. led to C. caught up D. picked up10. You will never achieve success _______ you keep working hard.A. when B. if C. unless D. because11. The company is     a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.A. ending up B. taking up C. looking through D. going through12. Social media tools let us see ________our friends are up to and maintain friendships.A. what B. where C. when D. which13. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ________feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.A. which B. what C. whose D. that14. DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order.A. ordinary B. available C. typical D. appealing15. Playing football is so fun that it ________millions of people.A. attracts B. explores C. reminds D. survives第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Lauren recently returned to her home to find a terrifying surprise. Lauren was ___16___ to see a mountain lion taking a rest behind her sofa when she walked into her house, the mountain lion had ___17___ some water from the pond in Lauren's yard before ___18___ her home through a back door that had been left open.“This is wild,” Lauren wrote on Facebook, “The door was open and the room has stairs ___19___ around real tree branches, so the lion probably didn't even ___20___ it was walking indoors until it was inside.The lion was very ___21___ when it couldn't find the way out Then it ___22___ behind the sofa and___23___ there for six hours.Lauren wrote that she first made a noise to wake the lion. but then gazed (注视) ___24___ into its eyes, and blinked (眨眼睛) to ___25___ it. For the animal, blinking is saying “I trust you” ___26___ gazing directly at it may lead to an attack.“It was amazing to realize that this ___27___. I gazed then blinked and then the lion did it back.” Lawrence said, “It clearly felt ___28___ and went back to sleep.”When the lion woke up again. Lauren wrote that she again connected with a loving gaze and communicated ___29___through blinking. Before dawn, Lauren thought it was time to let the mountain lion ___30___ and showed the open doors to it.“The lion ___31___ what to do. It walked out through the door, through the yard and through the empty field.” Lauren wrote, adding she has great ___32___ working with animals.“It was a perfect ___33___ to the unexpected event that could have been ___34___. I’m not suggesting anyone looking for interactions (互动) with mountain lions.” She continued, “May it stay safely in the hills and enjoy a long life as a(n) ___35___ and healthy lion.”16. A. proud B. curious C. pleased D. shocked17. A. added B. drunk C. carried D. stored18. A. passing B. closing C. entering D. watching19. A. removed B. built C. formed D. focused20. A. regret B. imagine C. admit D. realize21. A. frightened B. happy C. grateful D. positive22. A. lived B. wandered C. hid D. disappeared23. A. slept B. stood C. struggled D. searched24. A. hatefully B. coldly C. sadly D. lovingly25. A. help B. calm C. train D. protect26. A. so B. unless C. while D. until27. A. worked B. failed C. repeated D. continued28. A. sorry B. angry C. ashamed D. safe29. A. fun B. trust C. confidence D. fear30. A. join B. choose C. leave D. rest31. A. knew B. remembered C. wondered D. predicted32. A. respect B. energy C. pressure D. experience33. A. start B. ending C. example D. answer34. A. special B. enjoyable C. unfortunate D. unforgettable35. A. wild B. young C. regular D. hard第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco better local gardenThe San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces.The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open during COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am---a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone.San Francisco Botanical Garden Free Day:Second Tuesday of every monthFree daily from 7:30-9 amAlways free for San Francisco city and county residentsAlways free for garden members and school groupsRegular cost:S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors;S3/children; children 4 years old and younger freeLast entry:fall and winterOctober through early November: Last entry at 5 pmI st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pmFebruary through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pmSpring and Summer2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm(The garden closes one hour after last entry.)36. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden?A. It is free for local people. B. It is closed during COVID—19.C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday. D. It is located near Golden Gate Park.37. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays?A. $3 B. $7 C. $9 D. $1238. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden?A. 4 pm in June B. 5 pm in DecemberC. 7 pm in March D. 6 pm in February39. When does the garden close in spring and summer?A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. D. At 7 pm.40. From which is the text probably taken?A. a news report. B. a travel guide.C. A science fiction. D. a cooking instruction.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired as there are a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that my approach must be wrong, and I should try another way.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I'II give you twenty pounds.” “It's got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It's nothing.”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it.” I said, “What would you mean? You've just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes. I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy.” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You're right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you repair this chair for me?’” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it.” he said. “We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I'll repair this for you, shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.41. We can learn from the passage that in the first shop the writer ________.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair42. What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. plan for dealing with things B. way of doing thingsC. idea of repairing things D. decision to sell things43. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.A. saw the writer's purpose B. accepted the offerC. changed his mind D. decided to help the writer44. From the passage, we can learn that the writer was ________.A. honest B. careful C. clever D. funny45. Which of the following statements is true?A The writer wanted to sell his chair for 20 pounds.B. It was very easy to repair the writer's broken chair.C. The writer succeeded in getting his chair repaired at last.D. The man in the first shop thought the chair was too old.CThere is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart.David Starbuck, an archaeologist (考古学家), continues digging up history in New York despite a diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. Last August, a doctor told 70-year-old David Starbuck he had cancer, and that he had only six months to one year to live. David had a ready comeback. “I would prove that the doctor wrong and live for years,” he says. “It's the stubborn (固执的) ones who survive. We, archaeologists, are like that. I live for whatever I will discover next.”For the past three decades. David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North America's most important eighteenth-century sites. Fort Edward, near Glens Falls, New York. You might think that the archaeologists would be satisfied resting on their laurels. “A lot of archaeologists never want to retire,” he says. “We are programmed toward the love of discovery.” In addition to directing yearly digs at Fort Edward and nearby Rogers Island, David keeps busy writing research reports and laying the groundwork for what he hopes will become a visitor-friendly site at Fort Edward. “Some people have families to live for,” he says. “I live for archaeology.” David has published almost twenty books and been written up in newspapers and magazines.“Archaeologists are storytellers,” he says. A single small artifact (手工艺品) can tell us about a whole world from the past. “It's no longer abstract history. You are connecting with someone from hundreds of years ago.” Finding and sharing these moments keeps David alive-physically and spiritually. “The best site,” he says, “is always the one you areabout to find.”46. How did David react to the doctor's words?A. He was terrified. B. He trusted what the doctor said.C. He kept working at the historic site. D. He thought it was too late to receive treatment.47. What does the underlined word “laurels” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ideas B. Habits C. Arrangements D. Achievements48. Which paragraph tells about David's research work?A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 449. What does David think of his work?A. It is relaxing. B. It should earn more.C. It is helpful for storytellers. D. It helps people know the past.50. What does the text mainly show?A. Working too hard is bad for your health.B. Doctors are always wrong.C. Having an open mind and heart makes life meaningful.D. Time is money.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal.The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because all of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind. It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day.The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting. zip flying and paramotoring.Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu. I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night. which is a great deal.In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you're looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer.51. What does the author think of the people in Nepal? (No more than 10 words)52. Which city in Nepal is the author's favorite according to paragraph 3? (1 word)53. What does the underlined sentence “Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.” in paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 15 words)54. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 10 words)55. Which place do you want to visit most in the world? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）56. 假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1． 时间和地点；2． 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3． 报名方式和截止时间．注意：1． 词数：100左右2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua听力答案：1-5. CBCBA 6-10. AABCB 11-15. BBCBA