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英语人教版8年级下册Unit7【分层单元卷】C培优测试(含答案)
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这是一份英语人教版8年级下册Unit7【分层单元卷】C培优测试，共13页。
8年级下·英语
培优测试
人教版
【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册
Unit 7·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共18分)
1．This room is ________ than that one.
A．big B．biger C．bigger D．biggest
2．When the door opened, ________ people couldn’t wait to rush in the mall.
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
3．It is said that _____ of the boys like to play the CS games.
A．third-fifths B．three-fifths
C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifth
4．—Have you heard of TFBOYS?
—Certainly.About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school.
A．hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred
5．Of all the drinks, tea is _____ in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.
A．older B．the oldest C．old D．very old
6．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the sun is.
A．smaller B．big C．bigger D．the biggest
7．The little boy succeeded reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way.
A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that
8．—What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom？
―Oh! It’s ________ than those I’ve ever seen this year.
A．better B．the better C．best D．the best
9．Which of the following is not true?
A．It is no wonder that he has made such rapid progress.
B．Three passengers got injured, containing a little baby.
C．He must have been to the USA last year, didn’t he?
D．There are more students in our school than in theirs.
10．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the better
11．Whales _________ air through holes near the top of their heads.
A．get into B．take in C．look for D．clean up
12．China has the______population in the world.
A．more B．most C．largest D．larger
13．The Yellow River is one of _________ in the world.
A．longer rivers B．the longest rivers C．the longest river D．longest rivers
14．Our talent show got ________ a great success ________ we became popular stars in our school.
A．so, that B．such, that
C．so, to D．such, to
15．The Chinese _________ the compass（指南针）a long time ago.
A．found B．found out C．discovered D．invented
16．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
17．---Who ran _____ of all in the sports meeting? ---- Jim did , I think.
A．faster B．most fast
C．fastest D．fast
18．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A．is B．was C．are D．will be
二、完形填空(共10分)
2021 is the Year of the Ox (牛). In China, you can find all ____19____ of products in the shape of the ox that are made of gold, wood, plastic, paper and stone in stores and on streets to celebrate it. But why was the ox ____20____ to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖)?
Centuries ago, most people made their living through farming. The ox was used to help do farm work and ____21____ heavy goods. The ox has had a rather ____22____ place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and writers ____23____ described the ox in their works. In The Book of Songs, the ox was mentioned many times. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence (勤奋) and ____24____ in Chinese culture. To this day, we still use the phrase “the spirit of the ox”. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules. ____25____ someone achieves success through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “great”, to describe him or her. So ____26____ those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hard-working and honest. They never expect to be the center of ____27____ and do not look for praise.
Oxen won’t bully the weak or fear the strong. They work hard and try their best. Please ____28____ oxen if you don’t want to be lazy and expect to make more progress.
19．A．kinds B．boxes C．bags D．pieces
20．A．given B．chosen C．shown D．planned
21．A．steal B．afford C．carry D．count
22．A．similar B．difficult C．strange D．important
23．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly
24．A．danger B．peace C．honesty D．health
25．A．When B．Though C．Because D．Before
26．A．simply B．luckily C．naturally D．suddenly
27．A．action B．competition C．communication D．attention
28．A．worry about B．think of C．care about D．hear of
三、阅读单选(共12分)
One morning a fox (狐狸) see cock (公鸡). He thinks, “This is my breakfast.” He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock is happy. He closes his eyes and starts to sing. The fox sees that and puts the cock in his mouth and takes him away.
The farmers on the farm see the fox. They shout, “Look! Look! The fox is taking a cock away.” The cock says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, don’t you know what the people say? They say you are taking their cock away. Tell them I am yours, not theirs.”
The fox opens his mouth and says, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock runs away from the fox.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
29．The fox wants to ________
A．hear the cock singing. B．eat the cock.
C．have breakfast with the cock. D．talk to the cock.
30．Why do the farmers shout?
A．Because the cock is not theirs. B．Because the fox is very beautiful.
C．Because the fox is taking a cock away. D．Because the fox is theirs.
31．The underlined word “opens” means “________” in Chinese.
A．关闭 B．留下 C．弄干净 D．打开
32．Which sentence is NOT TRUE?
A．The cock closes his eyes and starts to sing.
B．The farmers see the fox and the cock.
C．The fox tells the farmers the cock is his.
D．In the end, the fox eats the cock for breakfast.
33．From the end of the story, who is the winner(赢家), cock or fox?
A．the cock B．the fox C．the dog D．the sheep
The tiger is the largest wild cat-like animal in the world. Some tigers live in cold places 一 in India and parts of Southeast Asia .A big tiger is about 200 kg, about the same as eight ten-year-old kids. A mother tiger gives birth to three or four baby tigers, and she will look after them until they are 1.5 years old.
They usually look for food alone, because they don’t like working with others. They can catch animals like sheep. Tigers wait until dark to work. Tigers can eat about 27 kg of meat in one night, but more often they eat about 5 kg for a meal. It may take days for a tiger to finish eating its kill (猎物). When the tiger feels full, it stops eating and covers the kill with leaves (树叶). When it gets hungry, it will come back to eat again.
Tigers live far away from each other. When they smell the trees around them, they know it’s another tiger’s land. Unlike most members of the cat family, tigers seem to enjoy water and they swim well.
34．A big tiger is as heavy as _________ ten-year-old children.
A．3 B．5 C．8 D．27
35．When tigers look for food, they don’t like to _________.
A．work with others B．wait until dark C．be alone D．fight with others
36．The meaning of the underlined word “cover” probably is _________.
A．杀戮 B．保护 C．捕获 D．掩盖
37．From the passage, we can know that tigers _________.
A．know their lands clearly B．live in warm places in Asia
C．live together under the trees D．catch animals during the day
Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Maybe one million? Two million? No, not even close! Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.8 million now. They are slowly finding new kinds all the time and that’s good news for us.
In 2009, a group of scientists wen to the rainforests of Ecuador to watch for new kinds of animals. They had to walk silently and look very carefully and guess what? They found a tiny little frog that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger! They found another frog too. That looks like it is made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers (蚱蜢) . Some of them are very beautiful.
Scientists tell us that frogs and insects (昆虫) are very important. They help us to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting harder because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing and the animals are, too.
38．How many kinds of plants and animals do we know now?
A．Less than 1 million. B．More than 8 million.
C．About 1.8 million. D．About 14 million.
39．Why did the scientists go to the rainforests of Ecuador in 2009?
A．To learn about the environment there.
B．To take frogs back to their home.
C．To study the differences between frogs.
D．To look for new kinds of animals.
40．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Scientists find new animals.
B．Protecting the world.
C．Researchers develop new medicines.
D．Travelling in Ecuador.
四、阅读填表(共15分)
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT’S FOR DINNER?
Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky （挑剔的） about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （迁徙）. When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
____41____ areas
A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks
Whooping cranes can be five feet in ____42____.
They weigh only about 15 pounds ____43____ their bones are hollow.
Food
They ____44____ on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.
Qualities
To catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a ____45____ voice, they also flap their wings and ____46____ their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not ____47____ to fly back.
Scientists wanted to have ____48____ cranes through hard work.
Scientists used a plane to ____49____ the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while ____50____ migrate each year.
Methuselah is an old lungfish (肺鱼) from Australia. Scientists brought it to San Francisco, the US, in 1938. The fish is 1.2 meters long, and weighs around 18.1 kg. Scientists believe that Methuselah is the oldest living aquarium fish (观赏鱼) in the world. And they say it is about 90 years old.
Methuselah eats other fish and enjoys getting rubbed (按摩) on its body. “It really likes fresh figs (无花果). It won’t eat them when they’re from the fridge,” said Jeanette Peach. She is a scientist and she studies Methuselah a lot.
Methuselah shows the evolutionary link (进化联系) between fish and amphibians. Amphibians are interesting animals and they live both on land and in water. Now the scientists in the aquarium are trying to give it the best care, hoping it can live longer and more healthily. If Methuselah dies, it won’t be easy to get another lungfish from Australia. Because this kind of fish is in great danger.
51．When did Methuselah fish come to San Francisco?
A．In 1932. B．In 1938. C．In 1990. D．In 1998.
52．What can we know about Methuselah?
A．It is from San Francisco, the US. B．It is more than 1.5 meters long.
C．It is the oldest living aquarium fish. D．It is good with other fish.
53．If you give Methuselah some figs, you should make sure that ________.
A．you picked the figs newly B．you washed the figs carefully
C．you took the figs from the fridge D．you bought the figs from Australia
54．What does the underlined word “care” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．监督 B．测试 C．治疗 D．照料
55．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Methuselah can live on land, too. B．Methuselah is in poor health now.
C．There are few lungfish in Australia. D．There are many amphibians in the sea.
五、多任务混合阅读(共5分)
On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins（企鹅）, far from home. The scientists didn’t know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current took them north. But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save penguins.
Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to see the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good!
And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the _________ ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.
56．What’s the difference between the waters of north in Brazil and those of south?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________
57．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
_____________________
58．How were the penguins taken to（被带到）the south coast of Brazil?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________
59．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper word.（在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词, 使句意完整）
_____________________
60．What’s the main idea of the passage?
_____________________
六、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
补全短文。
Can you imagine having a cheetah (猎豹) as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.
The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. ___61___ She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with another pet, the more usual one—a sheepdog (牧羊犬). ___62___
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “___63___ But we are now happy that we did it—she is part of the family.”
Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has become very famous in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. ___64___
However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. ___65___ “She always makes a mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing (嚼碎) everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs. Brown.
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
A．Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.
B．I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.
C．Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.
D．She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown’s home.
E．I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.
F．An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.
G．Jolie often runs away from the house and eats some little animals.
七、短文综合填空(共10分)
At the Chengdu Research Base, Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are making a ____66____ (prepare) for the baby panda’s breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., most of the babies are already ____67____ (wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with ____68____ (excite) and some of them even walk ____69____ their friends and fall over. They are so cute and lovely. Many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a ____70____ (象征) of China.
Scientists say adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____71____ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. However, as the forests get smaller and other human ____72____ (activity) cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
An education program in Chengdu ____73____ (teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They tell children about the i____74____ of saving these animals. And the Chinese _____75_____ (政府) is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
八、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Bears appear different with land seen though spreads eating brown
Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like ___76___ locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors ___77___ the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as auturnn—the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same ___78___ color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___79___ from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and ___80___ only at night.
If you study animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves as well. ___81___, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily ___82___ by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the ___83___, but also in the sea. A kind of fish can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when they face danger. The liquid ___84___ over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they can live safely ____85____ they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
九、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation?
B: I visited my aunt.
A: ____86____?
B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.
A: ____87____?
B: I stayed there for a week. ____88____?
A: No, I didn’t go there last summer vacation. But I’m going to spend my holiday there.
B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.
A: ____89____. I will go there this summer vacation.
B: ____90____?
A: I’m going there by train.
十、材料作文(共30分)
91．暑假即将来临，学校倡导同学们根据自己的爱好和特长，在假期积极参加志愿者活动，以下是你所在的学习小组同学的活动计划。写一篇短文，介绍一下小组同学的活动计划。
组员
地点
活动
原因
李敏
动物救助站
照顾流浪猫狗
喜爱动物
张星
广州图书馆
帮助借还书
喜欢读书
王悦
少年宫
教儿童剪纸
传承传统技艺
你
？
？
？
（1）参考词汇：动物救助站animal rescue station
（2）词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Summer holiday is coming. The students in our group plan to do some voluntary work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．Living 42．height 43．because 44．live 45．loud 46．move 47．able 48．more 49．lead 50．others
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．The waters of the north of Brazil are warmer than those of the south. 57．有些企鹅病了以致无法前行, 还有一些奄奄一息了。 58．By aircraft. 59．older 60．The scientists helped the penguins get home.
61．D 62．F 63．E 64．A 65．C
66．preparation 67．awake 68．excitement 69．into 70．symbol 71．eating 72．activities 73．teaches 74．(i)mportance 75．government
76．eating 77．with 78．brown 79．different 80．appear 81．Bears 82．seen 83．land 84．spreads 85．though
86．Where does she live 87．How long did you stay there 88．Did you go there last summer vacation 89．Good idea/That’s a good idea 90．How are you going there
91．例文
Summer holiday is coming. The students in our group plan to do some voluntary work. Li Min wants to take care of the homeless cats and dogs in the animal rescue station because she loves animals and hopes to help them as possible as she can. Another student Zhang Xing is going to help people borrow or return books in Guangzhou Library because he loves reading. Because she wants to transmit Chinese traditional skills, Wang Yue plans to teach paper-cutting to the children in Youth Palace. As for me, I would like to work in the Old People’s home because I can play chess with them and I can also sing and dance. I am sure I can bring happiness and laughter to the old people there.
Helping others is very important in our life. We must try our best to do some voluntary work and help those who are in need.
8年级下·英语
培优测试
人教版
【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册
Unit 7·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共18分)
1．This room is ________ than that one.
A．big B．biger C．bigger D．biggest
2．When the door opened, ________ people couldn’t wait to rush in the mall.
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
3．It is said that _____ of the boys like to play the CS games.
A．third-fifths B．three-fifths
C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifth
4．—Have you heard of TFBOYS?
—Certainly.About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school.
A．hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred
5．Of all the drinks, tea is _____ in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.
A．older B．the oldest C．old D．very old
6．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the sun is.
A．smaller B．big C．bigger D．the biggest
7．The little boy succeeded reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way.
A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that
8．—What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom？
―Oh! It’s ________ than those I’ve ever seen this year.
A．better B．the better C．best D．the best
9．Which of the following is not true?
A．It is no wonder that he has made such rapid progress.
B．Three passengers got injured, containing a little baby.
C．He must have been to the USA last year, didn’t he?
D．There are more students in our school than in theirs.
10．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the better
11．Whales _________ air through holes near the top of their heads.
A．get into B．take in C．look for D．clean up
12．China has the______population in the world.
A．more B．most C．largest D．larger
13．The Yellow River is one of _________ in the world.
A．longer rivers B．the longest rivers C．the longest river D．longest rivers
14．Our talent show got ________ a great success ________ we became popular stars in our school.
A．so, that B．such, that
C．so, to D．such, to
15．The Chinese _________ the compass（指南针）a long time ago.
A．found B．found out C．discovered D．invented
16．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
17．---Who ran _____ of all in the sports meeting? ---- Jim did , I think.
A．faster B．most fast
C．fastest D．fast
18．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A．is B．was C．are D．will be
二、完形填空(共10分)
2021 is the Year of the Ox (牛). In China, you can find all ____19____ of products in the shape of the ox that are made of gold, wood, plastic, paper and stone in stores and on streets to celebrate it. But why was the ox ____20____ to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖)?
Centuries ago, most people made their living through farming. The ox was used to help do farm work and ____21____ heavy goods. The ox has had a rather ____22____ place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and writers ____23____ described the ox in their works. In The Book of Songs, the ox was mentioned many times. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence (勤奋) and ____24____ in Chinese culture. To this day, we still use the phrase “the spirit of the ox”. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules. ____25____ someone achieves success through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “great”, to describe him or her. So ____26____ those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hard-working and honest. They never expect to be the center of ____27____ and do not look for praise.
Oxen won’t bully the weak or fear the strong. They work hard and try their best. Please ____28____ oxen if you don’t want to be lazy and expect to make more progress.
19．A．kinds B．boxes C．bags D．pieces
20．A．given B．chosen C．shown D．planned
21．A．steal B．afford C．carry D．count
22．A．similar B．difficult C．strange D．important
23．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly
24．A．danger B．peace C．honesty D．health
25．A．When B．Though C．Because D．Before
26．A．simply B．luckily C．naturally D．suddenly
27．A．action B．competition C．communication D．attention
28．A．worry about B．think of C．care about D．hear of
三、阅读单选(共12分)
One morning a fox (狐狸) see cock (公鸡). He thinks, “This is my breakfast.” He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock is happy. He closes his eyes and starts to sing. The fox sees that and puts the cock in his mouth and takes him away.
The farmers on the farm see the fox. They shout, “Look! Look! The fox is taking a cock away.” The cock says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, don’t you know what the people say? They say you are taking their cock away. Tell them I am yours, not theirs.”
The fox opens his mouth and says, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock runs away from the fox.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
29．The fox wants to ________
A．hear the cock singing. B．eat the cock.
C．have breakfast with the cock. D．talk to the cock.
30．Why do the farmers shout?
A．Because the cock is not theirs. B．Because the fox is very beautiful.
C．Because the fox is taking a cock away. D．Because the fox is theirs.
31．The underlined word “opens” means “________” in Chinese.
A．关闭 B．留下 C．弄干净 D．打开
32．Which sentence is NOT TRUE?
A．The cock closes his eyes and starts to sing.
B．The farmers see the fox and the cock.
C．The fox tells the farmers the cock is his.
D．In the end, the fox eats the cock for breakfast.
33．From the end of the story, who is the winner(赢家), cock or fox?
A．the cock B．the fox C．the dog D．the sheep
The tiger is the largest wild cat-like animal in the world. Some tigers live in cold places 一 in India and parts of Southeast Asia .A big tiger is about 200 kg, about the same as eight ten-year-old kids. A mother tiger gives birth to three or four baby tigers, and she will look after them until they are 1.5 years old.
They usually look for food alone, because they don’t like working with others. They can catch animals like sheep. Tigers wait until dark to work. Tigers can eat about 27 kg of meat in one night, but more often they eat about 5 kg for a meal. It may take days for a tiger to finish eating its kill (猎物). When the tiger feels full, it stops eating and covers the kill with leaves (树叶). When it gets hungry, it will come back to eat again.
Tigers live far away from each other. When they smell the trees around them, they know it’s another tiger’s land. Unlike most members of the cat family, tigers seem to enjoy water and they swim well.
34．A big tiger is as heavy as _________ ten-year-old children.
A．3 B．5 C．8 D．27
35．When tigers look for food, they don’t like to _________.
A．work with others B．wait until dark C．be alone D．fight with others
36．The meaning of the underlined word “cover” probably is _________.
A．杀戮 B．保护 C．捕获 D．掩盖
37．From the passage, we can know that tigers _________.
A．know their lands clearly B．live in warm places in Asia
C．live together under the trees D．catch animals during the day
Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Maybe one million? Two million? No, not even close! Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.8 million now. They are slowly finding new kinds all the time and that’s good news for us.
In 2009, a group of scientists wen to the rainforests of Ecuador to watch for new kinds of animals. They had to walk silently and look very carefully and guess what? They found a tiny little frog that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger! They found another frog too. That looks like it is made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers (蚱蜢) . Some of them are very beautiful.
Scientists tell us that frogs and insects (昆虫) are very important. They help us to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting harder because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing and the animals are, too.
38．How many kinds of plants and animals do we know now?
A．Less than 1 million. B．More than 8 million.
C．About 1.8 million. D．About 14 million.
39．Why did the scientists go to the rainforests of Ecuador in 2009?
A．To learn about the environment there.
B．To take frogs back to their home.
C．To study the differences between frogs.
D．To look for new kinds of animals.
40．What would be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Scientists find new animals.
B．Protecting the world.
C．Researchers develop new medicines.
D．Travelling in Ecuador.
四、阅读填表(共15分)
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的） bones.
WHAT’S FOR DINNER?
Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky （挑剔的） about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （迁徙）. When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes
____41____ areas
A whooping crane is from North America.
Looks
Whooping cranes can be five feet in ____42____.
They weigh only about 15 pounds ____43____ their bones are hollow.
Food
They ____44____ on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.
Qualities
To catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a ____45____ voice, they also flap their wings and ____46____ their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not ____47____ to fly back.
Scientists wanted to have ____48____ cranes through hard work.
Scientists used a plane to ____49____ the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while ____50____ migrate each year.
Methuselah is an old lungfish (肺鱼) from Australia. Scientists brought it to San Francisco, the US, in 1938. The fish is 1.2 meters long, and weighs around 18.1 kg. Scientists believe that Methuselah is the oldest living aquarium fish (观赏鱼) in the world. And they say it is about 90 years old.
Methuselah eats other fish and enjoys getting rubbed (按摩) on its body. “It really likes fresh figs (无花果). It won’t eat them when they’re from the fridge,” said Jeanette Peach. She is a scientist and she studies Methuselah a lot.
Methuselah shows the evolutionary link (进化联系) between fish and amphibians. Amphibians are interesting animals and they live both on land and in water. Now the scientists in the aquarium are trying to give it the best care, hoping it can live longer and more healthily. If Methuselah dies, it won’t be easy to get another lungfish from Australia. Because this kind of fish is in great danger.
51．When did Methuselah fish come to San Francisco?
A．In 1932. B．In 1938. C．In 1990. D．In 1998.
52．What can we know about Methuselah?
A．It is from San Francisco, the US. B．It is more than 1.5 meters long.
C．It is the oldest living aquarium fish. D．It is good with other fish.
53．If you give Methuselah some figs, you should make sure that ________.
A．you picked the figs newly B．you washed the figs carefully
C．you took the figs from the fridge D．you bought the figs from Australia
54．What does the underlined word “care” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．监督 B．测试 C．治疗 D．照料
55．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Methuselah can live on land, too. B．Methuselah is in poor health now.
C．There are few lungfish in Australia. D．There are many amphibians in the sea.
五、多任务混合阅读(共5分)
On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins（企鹅）, far from home. The scientists didn’t know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current took them north. But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save penguins.
Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to see the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good!
And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the _________ ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.
56．What’s the difference between the waters of north in Brazil and those of south?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________
57．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
_____________________
58．How were the penguins taken to（被带到）the south coast of Brazil?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________
59．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper word.（在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词, 使句意完整）
_____________________
60．What’s the main idea of the passage?
_____________________
六、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
补全短文。
Can you imagine having a cheetah (猎豹) as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.
The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. ___61___ She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with another pet, the more usual one—a sheepdog (牧羊犬). ___62___
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “___63___ But we are now happy that we did it—she is part of the family.”
Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has become very famous in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. ___64___
However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. ___65___ “She always makes a mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing (嚼碎) everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs. Brown.
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
A．Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.
B．I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.
C．Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.
D．She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown’s home.
E．I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.
F．An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.
G．Jolie often runs away from the house and eats some little animals.
七、短文综合填空(共10分)
At the Chengdu Research Base, Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are making a ____66____ (prepare) for the baby panda’s breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., most of the babies are already ____67____ (wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with ____68____ (excite) and some of them even walk ____69____ their friends and fall over. They are so cute and lovely. Many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a ____70____ (象征) of China.
Scientists say adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____71____ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. However, as the forests get smaller and other human ____72____ (activity) cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
An education program in Chengdu ____73____ (teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They tell children about the i____74____ of saving these animals. And the Chinese _____75_____ (政府) is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
八、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Bears appear different with land seen though spreads eating brown
Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like ___76___ locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors ___77___ the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as auturnn—the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same ___78___ color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___79___ from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and ___80___ only at night.
If you study animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves as well. ___81___, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily ___82___ by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the ___83___, but also in the sea. A kind of fish can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when they face danger. The liquid ___84___ over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they can live safely ____85____ they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
九、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation?
B: I visited my aunt.
A: ____86____?
B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.
A: ____87____?
B: I stayed there for a week. ____88____?
A: No, I didn’t go there last summer vacation. But I’m going to spend my holiday there.
B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.
A: ____89____. I will go there this summer vacation.
B: ____90____?
A: I’m going there by train.
十、材料作文(共30分)
91．暑假即将来临，学校倡导同学们根据自己的爱好和特长，在假期积极参加志愿者活动，以下是你所在的学习小组同学的活动计划。写一篇短文，介绍一下小组同学的活动计划。
组员
地点
活动
原因
李敏
动物救助站
照顾流浪猫狗
喜爱动物
张星
广州图书馆
帮助借还书
喜欢读书
王悦
少年宫
教儿童剪纸
传承传统技艺
你
？
？
？
（1）参考词汇：动物救助站animal rescue station
（2）词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Summer holiday is coming. The students in our group plan to do some voluntary work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．Living 42．height 43．because 44．live 45．loud 46．move 47．able 48．more 49．lead 50．others
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．The waters of the north of Brazil are warmer than those of the south. 57．有些企鹅病了以致无法前行, 还有一些奄奄一息了。 58．By aircraft. 59．older 60．The scientists helped the penguins get home.
61．D 62．F 63．E 64．A 65．C
66．preparation 67．awake 68．excitement 69．into 70．symbol 71．eating 72．activities 73．teaches 74．(i)mportance 75．government
76．eating 77．with 78．brown 79．different 80．appear 81．Bears 82．seen 83．land 84．spreads 85．though
86．Where does she live 87．How long did you stay there 88．Did you go there last summer vacation 89．Good idea/That’s a good idea 90．How are you going there
91．例文
Summer holiday is coming. The students in our group plan to do some voluntary work. Li Min wants to take care of the homeless cats and dogs in the animal rescue station because she loves animals and hopes to help them as possible as she can. Another student Zhang Xing is going to help people borrow or return books in Guangzhou Library because he loves reading. Because she wants to transmit Chinese traditional skills, Wang Yue plans to teach paper-cutting to the children in Youth Palace. As for me, I would like to work in the Old People’s home because I can play chess with them and I can also sing and dance. I am sure I can bring happiness and laughter to the old people there.
Helping others is very important in our life. We must try our best to do some voluntary work and help those who are in need.
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