2023届长宁区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

2023届闵行区中考初三一模

英 语 试 题

Part 1   Listening(第一部分听力)

1. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)

1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)

6. A) By bike.

B) By bus.

C) By underground.

D) By taxi.

7. A) A detective.

B) A teacher.

C) A writer.

D) An engineer.

8. A) Twice a week.

B) Twice a day.

C) Three times a day.

D) Four times a week.

9. A) At school.

B) At a supermarket.

C) In an office.

D) In a library.

10. A) She has broken the boy's calculator.

B) She hasn't got ready for the maths exam.

C) She has lost the boy's calculator.

D) She forgot to return the boy's calculator.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)

11. The writer was very happy to live in an apartment next to Central Park.

12. One morning the writer was asked by his wife to buy some bread.

13. A jogger knocked the writer down on purpose and stole his money.

14. The jogger was quickly caught by the police and put into jail at last.

15. From the end of the story we know that the writer mistook the jogger for a thief.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)

16. A team studied 32 women, aged from 26 to 49. ________ ________ them had gardened before.

17. One group joined in gardening while the other group took classes ________ ________.

18. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for19.After the session, participants (参与者) ________ ________ measuring their mood levels.

20. The research team hopes to ________ ________ about how gardening and mental health are connected.

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)

21. It's _____ common knowledge that water freezes at zero degree centigrade.

A) a     B) an    C) the    D) /

22. Don't worry, Mum. I'm old enough to care _____ my little sister at home.

A) from    B) for    C) with    D) of

23. Tom's pencil case is the same color as_____. It sometimes gets us very confused.

A) mine    B) me    C) my    D) myself

24. You can choose to buy either the phone or the computer, but you can't buy _____.

A) either    B) neither   C) both    D) all

25. Please tell me the truth, _____ l can know what suggestions to give you.

A) for    B) and    C) but    D) or

26. The staff in that model shop are _____ to the customers. I like to shop there.

A) politely   B) patiently   C) friendly   D) gently

27. The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They _____ be very tired.

A) should   B) must    C) can    D) need

28. Tina hardly knew anything about yesterday's school sports meeting, _____ she?

A) does    B) doesn't   C) did    D) didn't

29. 5G technology will enable information to spread as _____ as possible.

A) fast    B) faster    C) fastest    D) the fastest

30. My grandfather _____ many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.

A) had collected   B) would collect  C) collected   D) has collected

31. Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing _____ again during your test.

A) happen   B) happens   C) to happen   D) happening

32. The man denied _____ the old woman's purse in the book store.

A) steal    B) to steal   C) stealing   D) stole

33. Our housing estate _____ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.

A) is decorated        B) was decorated  

C) will be decorated      D) has been decorated

34. _____ easy it is to memorize new words by using link method!

A) What    B) What an   C)How an   D)How

35. _____ the police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty, he will be set free soon.

A) Because   B) Unless    C)Until    D) Since

III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)

Nick was born without arms or legs. At first his parents were shocked but they wanted their son to have a normal life. Nick said, "It was so hard for them but right from the start they 36______ to make me independent.” With his parents’ help, Nick learnt to brush his teeth, answer the phone, use a computer and play the drums. Learning new things was difficult and it took a long time. 37______, his mum was patient and did not get angry with her son. Nick's mother 38______ hard for Nick to go to a school for ordinary kids. She invented something so Nick could hold a pen and pencil. Nick was intelligent and enjoyed learning but some children were unkind. They treated him badly so Nick was 39______ at school. Once he even decided to drown himself in the bath. At the last minute, he thought about his parents and decided to live.

Nick's life changed when his mum showed him a newspaper story about a 40______ man. This man did great things and helped people. Nick realized that he was not the only person with problems. "I decided to be 41______ for what I have," he said. Today Nick has a wonderful life. He is married and has a son. He enjoys football, golf and swimming. Nick travels around the world giving talks to help people. He gives humorous 42______ and makes people laugh. These talks also have a serious message." l tell people to always love themselves," said Nick. This is one of the many 43______ he learnt from his mother.

lV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)

44. We are going to have dinner on the _______ floor of the restaurant. (nine)

45. During the outing, all the students in Garden school enjoyed _______. (them)

46. In Mr Johnson's lessons, he often tells us some funny _______. (joke)

47. The target audience for this advertisement was _______ teenagers. (main)

48. My friend Lily was very relaxed and _______ before the final exam. (confidence)

49. The government plans to _______ more jobs for young people this year. (creative)

50. A _______ of ways can be used to solve the pollution problem in our city. (vary)

51. The woman hadn't read the letter, so she was _______ of its contents.(aware)

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共┐题，共14分)

52. Bob has already written an article about memory for his school newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Bob written an article about memory for his school newspaper _______?

53. The insurance company paid Stella 100,000 dollars for her lost necklace.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ did the insurance company pay Stella for her lost necklace?

54. Andrew is reading a comic book in his study for the time being.(保持句意基本不变)

Andrew is reading a comic book in his study _______ _______.

55. My classmate John broke the window when he was playing football.(改为被动语态)

The window _______ _______ by my classmate John when he was playing football.

56. How can I memorize these new English words? Could you tell me?(两句合并为一句)

Could you tell me how _______ _______ memorize these new English words?

57. The policeman was so careful that he dealt with the case with much patience.(保持句意基本不变)

The policeman was _______ _______ to deal with the case with much patience.

58.the science test, most quickly, finished, in our class, Jason. (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)

V1. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)

A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

WIN ATRIP INTO SPACE

Space Travel International

Looking for somewhere new to visit?

Enter our competition and you could win a trip into space!

Back in the 2020s, space travel was just for the rich, but now it's for everyone! Space Travel International now provides trips into space at very good prices. And this month, we are giving five lucky people the chance

to win a free trip into space!

          All you have to do is to tell us why you'd like to win a space trip in 25 words or less.

          The competition closes on May 31.

          On June l, our robot judges will read all the entries (参赛作品), and the best five will win a free trip.

For the winners, this will be an amazing experience. You'll see the world like never before.

Our comfortable, safe Globe Orbiter spacecraft will take off, fly up to 250 kilometers above the Earth's surface, and go into orbit (轨道) around the Earth. You 'll be able to look down at the oceans, continents, and clouds. At night, you 'll see the lights of cities. One orbit of the Earth takes 90 minutes, so you 'll see the sunrise and set many times. You'll be able to send great photos to your friends and family!

ln space, you'll float around inside the spacecraft. You'll enjoy delicious meals, and also be able to sleep-if you're not too excited! After 36 hours in space, you'll return to the Earth.

Don 't miss this great chance to travel into space. Enter our competition today. Don 't forget to write your name, address and phone number on the entry form. →Download Entry Form

59. This material can be found in a _______.

A) science fiction

B) textbook

C) website

D) comic strip

60. If you want to enter the competition, you should _______.

A) pay a little money

B) hand it in on June 1

C) write some safety rules of space travel

D) tell the reason in less than 25 words

61. _______ will decide the winners of the competition.

A) The owner of Space Travel International

B) The astronaut of Globe Orbiter spacecraft

C) The rich clients of Space Travel International

D)The robot judges of Space Travel International

62. People can do the following activities in space like _______.

A) having meals and floating around

B) taking photos and having sports

C) making interesting films and sleeping

D) enjoying the night views and taking showers

63. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) The space trip lasts for almost 90 minutes.

B) You may be too excited to sleep in space.

C) You can enter the competition on the phone.

D) Winners will travel into space at very good prices.

64. The material is written for _______.

A) astronauts who have been to space

B) anyone who would like to travel into space

C) students who want to learn about space

D) scientists who carry out a space experiment

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Many of you will start a new school this September, which can mean making your own way there for the first time. You may feel 65_______ or excited about travelling to a new place on your own, but it's also a chance to become more independent.

Plan your route

Travelling to a new school can mean a longer journey and catching a bus or train by yourself. Planning a route and working out the 66_______ and safest way to get there will help you feel more prepared. For example, if you're going to walk or cycle to your new school, think about the safest places to cross the road. lf you're travelling by bus or train, find the nearest stop or station and work out how long the journey takes. This will help you arrive safely and 67_______.

Make the most of your journey

According to a Government survey, walking is the most popular way of getting to secondary school, followed by catching a bus. lf you live close enough, walking or cycling to school is a great way to start your day. Exercise 68_______ your body and releases chemicals in your brain that can make you happier and less stressed. It's also a 69_______ to meet up with friends you don't see in class. The Week Junior reader Harvey, aged 13, says, "l cycle to school with my friends. It's fun and we have a chat on the way."

Be prepared

An article in the Week Junior suggests doing a walking test before the term starts to 70_______ the best route. lf you're cycling, make sure you have a helmet, bike lock and lights, and stay dry by packing a raincoat or a umbrella if you're walking.

65. A) foolish   B) honest   C) nervous   D) disappointed

66. A) easiest   B) happiest   C) freshest   D) luckiest

67. A) in a hurry  B) as well    C) so far    D) on time

68. A) plays with  B) wakes up   C) depends on  D) turns out

69. A) surprise  B) method   C) chance   D) plot

70. A) discover  B) delay    C) imagine   D) limit

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Objects are powerful storytellers. They are collected and shown in museums to help visitors understand the p___71___, make sense of the present, or get to know people and places that may be n___72___ to them.

At the British Museum in England,100 objects were chosen to tell important stories about history and culture. One of the objects is the Rosetta Stone with some a___73___ Egyptian written words on it. Another isa very different kind of object: a modern credit card. The credit card helps tell the story of how people think about m___74___ and shopping in today's world.

An online project called “Moving People, Changing places," uses objects owned by individual families to tell stories about how they came and started to live in England. An old suitcase covered with travel labels from around the world tells a story about how one member of a family moved from place-to-place b___75___ finally settling in England.

Every person has objects that tell his or her own stories. A poster can tell a story about the band or TV show you love. An old photo album can tell many stories about your family history. A piece of jewelry or artwork which was p___76___ down through the generations can tell about your family 's values, history, and relationships.

Next time you're looking around your room or your house, take a moment to look c___77___ at the objects that surround you. How do your objects help tell your story?

D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)

Galante is a wildlife biologist studying animals that are nearly dying out. A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversation below.

Daniels: How old were you when you knew you wanted to be a biologist?

Galante: For as long as I can remember, I knew I wanted to work with animals, or study animals, or just have anything to do with animals. But it wasn't really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I was like, "Oh, okay, I'm actually a biologist now."”

Daniels: You're able to travel all around the world. What are some of your favourite places that you have been to over the years?

Galante: I'm very lucky with all the places I've got to go. Africa is always closest to my heart. You see elephants and lions and all these big animals. But my favorite place l've ever been is Palau(帕劳群岛). I was amazed by the underwater scene there.

Daniels: What's the best and most rewarding part of your job?

Galante: The best and most rewarding part of my job is what we're doing right now. It's inspiring young people to care so much about wildlife. To tell you the truth, l love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can't be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you. I'm so delighted to hear “I want to do that when I grow up.” And so that's what makes it all worth it: inspiring the next generation of young people to protect our environment.

78. Is the material an interview or a play?

79. When did Galante become a biologist?

80. Why has Palau been Galante's favourite place?

81. What docs Galante want to encourage the young people to do?

82. What does the underlined words “all of that" refer to?

83. Do you agree that young generation is the most important in protecting our environment? Why?

VH. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)

84. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My suggestions for the new schoolmates ”(请根据下面的提示，以“给新同学的建议”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

度过了几年的初中学习生活，你终将面临毕业，而马上又会有新的同学即将进入你上过的初中。请根据你的亲身体验写封短信给这些新同学，给他们提一些学习生活方面的建议，如:学习方法、参与活动、业余生活、师生关系、课后作业等等。短信的开头2句已提供。(注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它标志性的具体信息，否则不予评分。)

My suggestions for the new schoolmates

Dear fellow schoolmates,

Welcome to our school. As I'm leaving here for a senior high school, I'd like to write a few lines of suggestions for you...........

Yours,

Xxx

参考答案

听力理解

1-5 EBFCD

6-10 CADBA

11-15 TTFFT

16. None of

17. on art

18. four / 4 weeks

19. answered questions

20. learn more

笔试部分

21.D  22.B  23.A  24.C  25.B  26.C  27.B  28.C  29.A  30. D

31.A  32.C  33.C  34.D  35.B

36.E  37.B  38.A  39.C

40.C  41.A  42.E  43.D

44. ninth

45. themselves

46. jokes

47. mainly

48. confident

49. create

50. variety

51. unaware

52. Has, yet

53. How much

54. at present / right now

55. was broken

56. I can

57. careful enough

58. Jason finished the science test most quickly in our class.

A. 59.C  60.D  61.D  62.A  63.B  64.B

B. 65.C  66.A  67.D  68.B  69.C  70.A

C. 71.past  72.new  73. ancient  74. money  75.before  76. passed  77.carefully

D. 78. An interview. / It is an interview.

79. When / After he graduated from college. / After graduating from college.

80. Because the underwater scene there was amazing.

81. He wanted to/(To) inspire young people to care much about wildlife.

82. Loving to travel and work with animals. / Travelling and working with animals.

83. I agree. Because protecting our environment needs a long time, the young generation is our hope, they play the most important role to do so. l ...

(any reasonable answer can bc accepted)

VH.作文(略)(共20分)

略