山东省潍坊市奎文区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达+

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山东省潍坊市奎文区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Huntah and Duke are both l-year- old Labradors (拉布拉多犬). They are police K-9s, highly trained dogs who help police officers.Huntah and Duke have a special job. They are working in schools in the state of Massachusetts to find COVID-19. They do it using their powerful sense of smell.To learn how to sniff out (嗅出) COVID-19, Huntah and Duke got special training. When they smell COVID-19, the dogs sit down. This lets people know that the area should be cleaned.Paul Douglas is one of the police officers working with Huntah and Duke. He says the dogs can work at a school even while class is going on. They will go into a classroom full of students, he said. “They just walk right through, they go over the backpacks, around the teachers.”Tara Kohler is the head of a school system in Massachusetts. She is happy to have the dogs working at the schools. She wants to reduce the chances of kids and teachers catching COVID-19. And she wants them to feel safe at school.Huntah and Duke’s training program was developed by scientists at Florida International University. They say that dogs are very ________ sniffing out COVID-19. The dogs find the virus 99 times out of 100.Dogs’ noses contain 30 million scent receptors (气味感受器), says the journal Nature. Scent receptors sense smells. Compare that to humans, who have only 5 million to 6 million scent receptors. All those scent receptors let dogs smell things that people cannot.39．When the dogs sit down, what should we do? (根据短文内容回答问题)____________________________________________________40．How did Huntah and Duke work in the classroom? (根据内容回答问题)____________________________________________________41．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)____________________________________________________42．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with two proper words. (在第六段空白处填入两个恰当的词，使句意完整)____________43．According to the passage, Dogs have much ________ scent receptors ________ humans. (在句子空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确) 2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口处) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.The next morning the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said “A George Green has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd,took the violinist’s shoulders and said “ I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked “Did you lose anything?” “Lottery(彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Green’s name on it. Green took it and danced happily.Green was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in too. The violinist was a college student. That morning he was going to fly to Vienna(维也纳) for high education. ________, when he found the lottery ticket, he put off(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.40．When did the violinist come to the entrance again? (根据短文回答问题)_______________________41．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?_______________________42．Why did the violinist put off his flight to Vienna? (根据短文回答问题)_______________________43．在文中画线的空白处填入一个适当的单词。________44．We can learn from the passage that the violinist was a ________ but ________ man. 2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读40．A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day. The ducklings were very happy following their mother and quacking-quacking along the way.(A)________,the mother duck saw a fox not far away. She was afraid and shouted,“Children, hurry to the lake. There's a fox!”The ducklings hurried towards the lake. The mother duck thought for a minute and began to walk dragging one wing (拖着一只翅膀) on the ground.When the fox saw the mother duck, he became happy. He said to himself. “She must be hurt and can't fly! I can easily catch and eat her!" Then he ran towards her.The mother duck ran, leading the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldn't be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck looked towards her ducklings and saw them get to the lake. She was elieved (松口气)，so she sopped and took a deep breath(呼吸).The fox thought she was tired and he came closer, but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her happily.The fox was sad looking at the mother duck and her ducklings. He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake.根据短文内容完成下列任务:Where did the story happen? (不少于4个单词)____________________________________________________________________________________________41.请在(A)处横线上填入一个适当的单词。____________________________________________________________________________________________42. Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck? (不超过10个单词)____________________________________________________________________________________________43.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________________44.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题39．We should clean the area.     40．They will go into a classroom full of students, walk right through, go over the backpacks, around the teachers.    41．她希望减少孩子和老师感染新冠肺炎的可能性。    42．good at    43．     more     than 【导语】本文介绍了狗可以嗅出新冠肺炎的知识，并介绍了狗比人类拥有更多的气味感受器、嗅觉比人类好得多的原理。39．根据“When they smell COVID- 19, the dogs sit down. This lets people know that the area should be cleaned.”可知当它们闻到新冠肺炎的气味时，就会坐下。这就告诉人们应该清洁这块区域了。问题是“What should we do?”故填We should clean the area.40．根据“They will go into a classroom full of students,”和“They just walk right through, they go over the backpacks, around the teachers”可知，它们走进满是学生的教室里径直走过去，绕过老师，检查所有的书包。故填They will go into a classroom full of students, walk right through, go over the backpacks, around the teachers.41．She“她”；wants to reduce“想减少”；the chances of“……的机会/可能”；kids and teachers“孩子和老师”；catching COVID-19“感染新冠肺炎”。故填：她希望减少孩子和老师感染新冠肺炎的可能性。42．根据“The dogs find the virus 99 times out of 100.”（狗每嗅闻100次，有99次可以发现病毒）结合空后动名词可推知，狗狗们善于嗅出新冠病毒，be good at“擅长”。故填good at。43．根据“Dogs’ noses contain 30 million scent receptors (气味感受器), says the journal Nature. Scent receptors sense smells. Compare that to humans, who have only 5 million to 6 million scent receptors. All those scent receptors let dogs smell things that people cannot.”（《自然》杂志称，狗的鼻子中含有3000万个气味感受器。气味感受器能感知气味。相比之下，人类只有500万到600万个气味感受器。所有这些气味感受器让狗能闻到人闻不到的东西。）可知狗比人类有更多的气味感受器。more...than“比……多”。故填more；than。 2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题40．On Saturday/On Saturday morning.    41．The important thing.    42．Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lottery.    43．However    44．     poor     honest 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个乞讨的小提琴家收到了一张别人误放入帽子的彩票，他又重新返回等待失主领取的故事。40．根据文中“On a Friday night a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口处) of the subway station.和The next morning the violinist came to the entrance again.”可知，小提琴手星期六早晨再来到入口。故填On Saturday/On Saturday morning.41．根据前句“A George Green has put an important thing into my hat by mistake.”可推测出，下划线单词“it”应是指代上句中的“重要的东西”。故填The important thing.42．根据文中“when he found the lottery ticket , he put off(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.”可知，小提琴家推迟去维也纳的航班是因为他想找到那个丢了彩票的人。故填Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lottery.43．根据空前后的句意对比可知，空处的词是表示转折，且由逗号与后面的句子隔开，故应用however，然而，句首首字母大写。故填However。44．根据文章首句“On a Friday night a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口处) of the subway station.”和故事内容，我们可以了解到，小提琴手是一个贫穷但诚实的人。故填poor；honest。45．例文After a while, George Green expressed his thanks to the violinist. And promised to give him a sum of money to complete his studies. But the violinist refused.Later, someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for the tuition? He said: “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose my honesty, I will never be happy.”I think honesty is the fundamental quality of people and the foundation of people’s life. Without honesty, people can’t communicate with each other.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是根据所给的阅读表达的内容及提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 2.写作指导：本文是续写，应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要仔细阅读所给的阅读表达的内容；其次根据所给的提示进行续写；续写内容为故事将会如何发展，Green会如何做；小提琴手如何回答“为什么没有拿走彩票”；最后介绍你是如何看待“诚信的”。注意语言要通顺，逻辑要合理，无单词和语法错误。 2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题40．     It happened near a lake/on the ducks’way to the lake.     Suddenly     Because he believed/thought she was hurt and couldn't fly.     她落在湖的中间，小鸭子们开心地游到她身边。     The devoted mother/The great mother/ The selfless mother/ The brave mother/The clever mother/ The smart mother【分析】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭子去湖边的路上碰见了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈为了保护宝宝们，自己佯装受伤引开了狐狸，让小鸭子们有时间去湖里，最后自己也机智地甩开了狐狸。【详解】1.根据“A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day.”可知是发生在湖边或是去一个湖的路上，故答案为It happened near a lake./It happened on the ducks’ way to a lake.2.根据句式，可知此处是一个副词，修饰其后整个句子；根据句意，可知此处是说鸭妈妈突然看见了狐狸，suddenly意为“突然”，是副词，故答案为Suddenly。3.根据“She must be hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!”可知是因为他以为她受伤了，不能飞了，故答案为Because he believed/thought she was hurt and couldn’t fly.4.主语she，意为“她”，land意为“着陆，降落”，是不及物动词；in the middle of意为“在……中心”，为地点状语；and连接两个简单句，后一句的主语为her ducklings，意为“她的小鸭子们”，swim to意为“游向”，happily意为“开心地”，是副词，修饰其前动词swim，故答案为：她落在湖的中间,小鸭子们开心地游到她身边。5.开放性作答，围绕文章主题即可。参考答案为The devoted mother/The great mother/ The selfless mother/ The brave mother/Mother’s love/The duck and the fox/The clever mother.