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    江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅷ

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    江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅷ

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    这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅷ,共26页。试卷主要包含了语法填空,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,短文选词填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅷ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、语法填空
    (2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)

    Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an ____1____ (America) father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the USA, but in June 2019, she ____2____ (become) a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.
    Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could ____3____ (ski) at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the ____4____ (one) gold medal. In 2020, she got two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the ____5____ (begin) of 2021, she got two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94. 50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold.
    Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at ____6____ (study) all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with ____7____ (they). The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been ____8____ (pride) of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese ____9____ (good).
    In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____ (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.

    (2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
    Gary is a five-year-old long-haired cat. It likes adventures and goes ___11___ (camp) with its owners every weekend. It even has a social media page ___12___ (manage) by its “dad”, James Eastham.
    Eastham ___13___ (meet) Gary when the cat was about two years old. It’s crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed ___14___ (escape) from their apartment several times. Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat along the river nearby.
    Soon, the whole family moved to the mountains in February. Gary went on bigger adventures ___15___ (slow). It started with ___16___ (Eastham) yard and then parks. As Gary grew up, its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for ___17___ (long) periods of time. Eventually, Gary was ready for exploring the mountains. Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the ___18___ (one) time.
    Outdoor adventures seem ___19___ (be) good for Gary. Now, it has become much more confident around ___20___ (strange). It has even got friendlier.


    二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    21.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)It is a great pity of Yuan Longping’s _________ (die) to the world.
    22.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)In summer, you can enjoy water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. (simple)
    23.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)Born in a much ________ (wealth) family, the girl is able to afford further education abroad.
    24.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)The twins always keep __________ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
    25.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are _________ (sure) of its spelling.
    26.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)—Do you know these ________ (hero) names? —Oh, I just know some of them.
    27.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)John was very sad and _________ (hide) his face in his hands when he heard the bad news.
    28.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)She enjoys ________ (listen) to music when she waters the flowers in the garden.
    29.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)I’m sorry to hear that Bill was ________ (bad) hurt by a car when crossing the road.
    30.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)Betty hopes to give her father an unusual gift on his ________ (forty) birthday.
    31.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)—Do I need ________ (get) up so early tomorrow?
    —I don’t think so.
    32.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)Read more, and you ________ (be) better at English.
    33.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)It is ________ (amaze) that a 5-year-old boy can move such a big stone.
    34.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)The young mother liked watching her son ________ (swim) in the swimming pool.
    35.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)I love doing morning ________ (exercise). It’s good for me.
    36.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)What great fun we had ________ (chat) with each other at lunchtime!
    37.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)Do you like eating in a ________ (west) restaurant?
    38.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family ________ (watch) TV.
    39.(2022·江苏泰州·校联考一模)What were you made ________ (say) at the meeting?
    40.(2022·江苏淮安·统考一模)________ (luck), these Chinese students in Ukraine have moved to safe places.
    41.(2022·江苏淮安·统考一模)If we don’t have confidence in ________(we), then nobody will.
    42.(2022·江苏淮安·统考一模)________ (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw.
    43.(2022·江苏淮安·统考一模)A gentle touch on the neck makes the cat much ________ (sleep).
    44.(2022·江苏淮安·统考一模)The ________ (tour) passport went missing. That worried him a lot.
    45.(2022·江苏淮安·统考一模)The farmer ________ (harvest) crops in the field from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday.
    46.(2022·江苏淮安·统考一模)Gertrude Ederle managed to swim ________ (cross) the English Channel in 1926.
    47.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)With the ________ (develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
    48.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)— It is ________ (ugly) duckling(丑小鸭) I have ever seen.
    — Don’t judge a book by its cover! It may become a beautiful swan some day.
    49.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Do you know these backpacks are those ________(survive)?
    50.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
    51.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)You cannot imagine how much difficulty I had ________ (communicate) with him.
    52.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)No one taught the old lady how to use Douyin. She learned it by ________ (she).
    53.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely _______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
    54.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some ________(possible) of failure in the experiment.
    55.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
    —Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
    56.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)If you make up your mind and work hard, you will be ________ (success) in the end.
    57.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter, was regarded as “the people’s ________ (art)”.
    58.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)—Someone broke into Granny Wang’s home yesterday.
    —Luckily, she ________ (walk) her dog outside at that time.
    59.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)We shouldn’t blame ________ (us) for what happened.
    60.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)________ (keep) trying and encouraging yourself if you want to pass the exam.
    61.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)Stand up and walk around, you will feel fully __________ (wake).
    62.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)One of the solutions the leader suggested _________ (depend) on what the weather will be like.
    63.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)Her ________ (surprise) look (表情) suggested she didn’t know anything about it.
    64.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)Receiving hospital __________ (treat), Mary looked better than before.
    65.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)These children growing up in much __________ (wealth) families may feel lonelier.
    66.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)The seats are ______________ designed for the disabled. (special)
    67.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)The plan they are talking about ________(need) improving.
    68.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)We read books every day to make ______________ learn more about the world. (us)
    69.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)I hope it will be my ______________ day tomorrow because we will have a test. (luck)
    70.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)No one knows how much difficulty he had last year ______________ his company. (control)
    71.(2020·江苏盐城·统考一模)Cathy lives on the ________ (four) floor of the new building.

    三、根据汉语提示填空
    72.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)In the final of the women’s Asian Cup, China’s women’s football team ________ (赢得) the championship on February 6th, 2022.
    73.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)To Mr Wang, teaching is a ________ (累人的) but happy thing.
    74.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)Students must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into ________ (图书馆).
    75.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)After the COVID-19 event, a great number of parents no longer consider sending their children to ________ (外国的) countries for their further studies.
    76.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)Zhang Guimei has devoted h________ (她自己) to improving poor girls’ education.
    77.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics. Bing means ice in Chinese while Dwen Dwen means strong, ________ (健康的) and lively.
    78.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)All Chinese people think highly of Zhong Nanshan because he is one of the greatest ________ (英雄) of fighting against the COVID-19.
    79.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already ________(进入)a new period.
    80.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)Tree-planting Day, the ________(十二)of March, plays an important role in going green.
    81.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)I have never ________(后悔)the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
    82.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)People are used to ________(支付)the bill by scanning the QR code in the shop.
    83.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)You have no choice but to be the _________(严格的)with your daughter in your family.
    84.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)It’s every _________(市民)duty to try his best to make the environment better.
    85.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)The year 2021 ________ (标志) a milestone (里程碑) in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, which celebrated its centenary (一百周年) on July 1st, 2021.
    86.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) allows students to have more free time to develop their own ________ (业余爱好) and interests.
    87.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)Being ________(诚实的) and faithful is a good virtue.
    88.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)National Treasure has become ________( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.
    89.(2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)Look, a boy is sitting under a tree, with his back ________ (靠着) it.
    90.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)Now TVs can be as large as 152 _________ (英寸).
    91.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)Sorry, I can’t hear you. Can you speak _________ (大点声), please?
    92.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)The leaves turn green and the temperature _________ (上升) quickly.
    93.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)Thank you for _________ (告诉) me about the Mid-Auturnn Festival.
    94.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and _________ (粘住) it on the cover.
    95.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)We hope you can ______________(接受我们的邀请)and join us.
    96.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)I am _____________ (躺在床上) and watching TV.
    97.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)On Friday afternoon, our school ends ______________ (比通常早).
    98.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)Mr. Wu invited me to ______________(参加他们学校旅游)to the World Park.
    99.(2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small ______________ (够不到钥匙).
    100.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)He didn’t want to go ____ the expectation of his parents.(违反)
    101.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)Tell your students what they do does __________ their future. (决定)
    102.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)The boss didn’t trust John, so his words required __________ carefully. (考虑)
    103.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit.
    104.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)This is an __________ report on research about the novel corona virus.(最新的)
    105.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)I believe all of us will make much progress ______________ (凭借) hard work.
    106.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)This is my ______________ birthday party, I’d like to invite all of my friends. (四十九)
    107.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)In my free time, I often watch ________(视频)about how to swim.
    108.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)The poor workers live a hard life and they live on the floor _____________. (下面)
    109.(2022·江苏扬州·校考一模)On the first day of each term, we hold the opening ceremony. The most exciting moment is to watch the ________ (升高) of the national flag.
    110.(2020·江苏盐城·统考一模)To our surprise, the missing dog came back home _______(独自).
    111.(2020·江苏盐城·统考一模)She blew out all the ________ (蜡烛) and made a wish.
    112.(2020·江苏盐城·统考一模)Alice stood up and ran ________ (穿过) the field after the rabbit.
    113.(2020·江苏盐城·统考一模)Before 1969, the moon was an ________ (未知的) place for human beings.
    114.(2020·江苏盐城·统考一模)The ________ (外国的) teacher is helping him get ready for the English competition.

    四、短文选词填空
    (2022·江苏南京·校联考一模)

    of course; wait a few minutes; too much; start your day with; excited
    Are you always hungry in the morning? Don’t feel sorry for that. You can always ____115____ a banana shake. It will make you feel full after you drink it. Some people know a banana milk shake is good, but they don’t often drink it. They think it will bring them ____116____ weight( 体重). But that’s not really true. It has a lot of protein(蛋白质) and fiber(纤维). Both of them are important for our body. Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health. People become ____117____ about that. And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes. But how can you get some?
    You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. ____118____ , you can also make a simple one at home. It’s really easy! First, prepare some sliced bananas, a cup of ice and half a cup of milk. Next, put them all into the blender. You can also add some chocolate, coconut or coffee, if you like. Then turn on the blender and ____119____ . Finally, enjoy your delicious banana milk shake!


    五、多句选词填空
    (2022·江苏淮安·统考一模)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
    knocks on,     smelt,     lives on,     while,     society,
    of their own,     on her way,     made of,     natural

    120.Sometimes, it’s impossible to prevent ________ disasters.
    121.As a member of the drama ________, Sam devotes a lot of time to doing his part.
    122.Little Red Riding Hood met a wolf ________ to her grandma’s home.
    123.Elena ________ something burning. It turned out to be the beef in the pot.
    124.Chopsticks are usually ________ wood or bamboo.
    125.My cute hamster(仓鼠) ________ rice, wheat and corns.
    126.A smile may bring warmth to others ________ anger may hurt others.
    127.The Greens dream of having a motor home ________.

    (2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
    hardly   forties   make   sure   look forward   in fear of   come up with

    128.The lady in her late __________ looks young for her age.
    129.Jack can __________ read the newspaper without his glasses.
    130.We should join our hands together to __________ more methods.
    131.I __________ to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.
    132.Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of world still live __________ their lives.

    (2022·江苏连云港·统考一模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
    calm down; lucky; worry about; throw at; in order to; visit; fill…with; instead of; turn around; prepare for;

    133.—No one welcomes _________ with bad manners.
    —Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.
    134.Mr. Black doesn’t like traveling. He stayed at home _________ going out all the summer.
    135.—What happens to Mrs. White?
    —She _________ her son who is separated now for Covid-19(新冠肺炎).
    136.Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. _________ she was not hurt, just got scared.
    137.—What’s your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?
    —_________ make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.
    138.—Why didn’t you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?
    —I _________ the exam to be held the next day then.
    139.They _________ but saw nothing.
    140.He hit a pipe and _________the room _________ water.
    141.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to _________ since I was still alive.
    142.We _________ snowballs _________ each other, screaming and laughing.


    参考答案:

    1.American    2.became    3.ski    4.first    5.beginning    6.studying    7.them    8.proud    9.well    10.hobbies

    【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌这名运动员的个人情况,家庭情况,以及她的获奖经历。
    1.句意:谷爱凌是一个有美国父亲和中国母亲的自由式滑雪运动员。此空修饰名词father,要用形容词作定语,America的形容词是American“美国的”,故填American。
    2.句意:她长大后仍然生活在美国,但在2019年6月,她成为了一名中国公民,并选择为中国参赛。根据“chose”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填became。
    3.句意:她九岁时就会滑雪了。情态动词could后接动词原形,故填ski。
    4.句意:2012年,她获得了第一枚金牌。此处表示“第一枚金牌”,表示顺序用序数词,故填first。
    5.句意:2021年初,她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国获得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of“在……的开始”,故填beginning。
    6.句意:她是一个优秀的学生,擅长学习所有的科目。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填studying。
    7.句意:她和他们的关系很好。介词with后接人称代词宾格,故填them。
    8.句意:然而,这个16岁的女孩一直为她的中国根感到骄傲。be proud of“以……为傲”,proud是形容词作表语,故填proud。
    9.句意:她中文说得很好。空处应填副词修饰动词speaks,good的副词是well“好地”,故填well。
    10.句意:在她的业余时间,谷爱凌有很多爱好,如跑步,骑马和踢足球。hobby“爱好”,可数名词,many修饰名词复数形式,故填hobbies。

    11.camping    12.managed    13.met    14.to escape    15.slowly    16.Eastham’s    17.longer    18.first    19.to be    20.strangers

    【导语】本文讲述了加里猫喜欢冒险的故事。
    11.句意:它喜欢冒险,每个周末都和主人一起去露营。camping表示“野营”;go camping“去野营”,是固定短语,故填camping。
    12.句意:它甚至有一个社交媒体页面,由它的“父亲”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。根据“ by its ‘dad’”可知此处指网页被父亲管理,此空用动词的过去分词managed作定语。故填managed。
    13.句意:伊斯特姆认识加里的时候,这只猫大约两岁。meet表示“遇到”,本句缺谓语动词,根据下文“when the cat was about two years old”可知句子是一般过去时,故填met。
    14.句意:它热衷于探索伟大的户外环境,曾多次设法逃离伊斯特姆的公寓。escape表示“逃脱”,manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,用不定式作宾语。故填to escape。
    15.句意:加里慢慢地继续更大的冒险。此空为副词修饰动词,slow副词为slowly,表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
    16.句意:它开始在伊斯特姆的花园,然后是公园。根据所给词和yard可知,此处表所属关系,用名词所有格。故填Eastham’s。
    17.句意:随着加里长大,它的主人会带着它去更远的地方旅行,时间也会更长。此空为形容词作定语,根据“more distant places”可知此空用形容词比较级。故填longer。
    18.句意:最近,加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪。for the first time表示“第一次”,用one的序数词。故填first。
    19.句意:户外冒险似乎对加里有好处。seem to do sth表示“似乎要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to be。
    20.句意:现在,它在陌生人周围变得更自信。根据“around”“It has even got friendlier.”和所给词可知此处指在陌生人周围,stranger表示“陌生人”,此处表泛指,用复数。故填   strangers。
    21.death
    【详解】句意:袁隆平的死对世界来说是一件非常遗憾的事。根据“Yuan Longping’s”可知,此处’s为所有格,后跟名词,die为动词,名词为death。故填death。
    22.simply
    【详解】句意:夏天,你可以享受水上运动,或者只是躺在沙滩上。根据“lie on the beach”,此处使用副词修饰实义动词。simple的副词为simply。故填simply。
    23.wealthier
    【详解】句意:这个女孩出生在一个较富裕的家庭,能够负担得起出国深造的费用。根据句意以及提示词可知,此处表示“富有的”,应用其形容词形式wealthy。再根据空前的“much”可知,此处要用形容词的比较级。故填wealthier。
    24.arguing
    【详解】句意:这对双胞胎总是一直争论要去看什么电视节目。本题考查短语keep doing“一直做某事”,keep后接动名词,“argue”争论,是动词,其动名词形式是“arguing”。故填arguing。
    25.unsure
    【详解】句意:当你对这个词的拼写不确定时,你应该查字典。根据“You should look up the word in the dictionary”及“of its spelling”可知,不确定某个单词的拼写时,应该查查字典。be unsure of sth“对……不确定”,固定用法。故填unsure。
    26.heroes’
    【详解】句意:——你知道这些英雄们的名字吗?——哦,我只是认识其中一些。空格前有限定词these,且位于名词前,可知填复数名词所有格。故填heroes’。

    27.hid
    【详解】句意:当约翰听见这个坏消息时,他很悲伤,把脸埋在了手掌中。根据前文的was,可知此处填动词过去时;hide“藏”,是动词,过去时为hid,故填hid。
    28.listening
    【详解】句意:她喜欢在花园里浇花时听音乐。这里是enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,需用动名词。故填listening。
    29.badly
    【详解】句意:听说比尔在过马路时被一辆汽车严重撞伤,我很难过。bad糟糕的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“was hurt”,应用副词形式。故填badly。
    30.fortieth
    【详解】句意:Betty希望在她父亲四十岁生日那天给他一份不同寻常的礼物。根据空前的“on his”和空后的“birthday”可知,应该填的是forty的序数词fortieth“第四十”表顺序,故填fortieth。
    31.to get
    【详解】句意:——我明天需要这么早起床吗?——我不这么认为。get up“起床”,动词短语,根据助动词“Do”可知,“need”是实义动词,其后接不定式作宾语,need to do sth.表示“需要做什么”。故填to get。
    32.will be
    【详解】句意:多读书,你的英语就会更好。根据前句“Read more”,为祈使句,意为“多读书”及“and you ….”,可推出本题句子结构为:祈使句+and+表示结果的句子,“and+表示结果的句子”常用将来时,即“will+动词原形”。故填will be。
    33.amazing
    【详解】句意:一个5岁的男孩可以搬得动这么大一块石头,太令人惊奇了。根据句意和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词,描述“5岁的男孩可以搬得动这么大一块石头”这件事情,用“amaze使惊奇”的形容词形式“amazing令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
    34.swim
    【详解】句意:那个年轻的妈妈喜欢看她的儿子在游泳池里游泳。根据句意和所给词汇可知,考查短语“watch sb do”“观看某人做某事(多用于经常性发生的事情或动作)”。故填swim。
    35.exercises
    【详解】句意:我喜欢做早操。这对我有好处。exercise“锻炼、操练”,动词或名词;exercise表示“操练”时,是可数名词,do morning exercises表示“做早操”。故填exercises。
    36.chatting
    【详解】句意:我们在午餐时间聊天真是太有趣了!chat“聊天”,动词;have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”,为固定搭配,空格处应填chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。
    37.western
    【详解】句意:你喜欢在西餐厅吃饭吗?空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间,填形容词;此处指“西式餐厅”强调文化上的,用western“西方的”。故填western。
    38.are watching
    【详解】句意:现在是八点钟。吉姆的家人正在看电视。根据“It’s eight o’clock.”可知,该句强调的是正在发生的动作,故确定为现在进行时态,其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”,又知family在句子中作主语,该单词为集合名词,在句子中指“家庭全体成员”,be动词要用复数are。故填are watching。
    39.to say
    【详解】句意:你在会上说了什么?主动语态中的make sb. do sth.,do是省略to的不定式,作宾补,在被动语态中,应该把to还原,这里用to say。故填to say。
    40.Luckily
    【详解】句意:幸运的是,这些在乌克兰的中国学生已经转移到安全的地方。根据“these Chinese students in Ukraine have moved to safe places”可知,中国学生已经安全了是幸运的,用副词luckily修饰整个句子,句首需大写首字母,故填Luckily。
    41.ourselves
    【详解】句意:如果我们对自己没有信心,那么没有人会对自己有信心。根据从句主语是we可知,此处应该是对我们自己有信心,have confidence in oneself“对某人自己有信心”,空处用we的反身代词形式ourselves。故填ourselves。
    42.To describe
    【详解】句意:为了描绘春天的景色,小女孩写下了她所看到的。describe“描绘”,在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填To describe。
    43.sleepier
    【详解】句意:轻轻地摸一下猫的脖子会让它昏昏欲睡。根据“A gentle touch on the neck makes the cat much...”可知,摸猫的脖子会让它困,make sb/sth+adj“使某人/某物……”,sleepy“困倦的”符合语境,此前有much修饰,使用形容词比较级。故填sleepier。
    44.tourist’s
    【详解】句意:这位游客的护照不见了。这让他很担心。根据“That worried him a lot.”可知,此处指游客,tourist“游客”,此处作定语修饰passport,所以用名词所有格。故填tourist’s。
    45.was harvesting
    【详解】句意:这位农民从昨天上午8点到下午1点一直在田里收割庄稼。根据“from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday”知,此处强调在过去的某一阶段动作一直发生,用过去进行时,主语是“The farmer”,be动词用was。故填was harvesting。
    46.across
    【详解】句意:格特鲁德·埃德尔在1926年成功地横渡了英吉利海峡。根据“Gertrude Ederle managed to swim...the English Channel in 1926.”可知,是游过英吉利海峡,swim across“游过”,故填across。
    47.development
    【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,未来乘宇宙飞船去火星可能只需要大约20分钟。根据“With the ... (develop) of technology”可知要用名词,develop的名词形式development意为“发展”,不可数名词。故填development。
    48.the ugliest
    【详解】句意:——这是我见过的最丑的小鸭。——不要以貌取人!有一天它可能会变成一只美丽的天鹅。ugly adj. 丑陋的。观察句子,这里应该是形容词作表语,根据“I have ever seen”,可知应该是最丑的“ugliest”,形容词最高级前有the,故填the ugliest。
    49.survivors’
    【详解】句意:你知道这些背包是那些幸存者的吗?survive“幸存”,词性是动词。名词为survivor,空前有those修饰,使用名词复数survivors,这里表示的是“幸存者的背包”,所以使用名词复数所有格的形式。故填survivors’。
    50.to spread
    【详解】句意:为了传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量,我们应该多做一些事。spread传播,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spread。
    51.communicating
    【详解】句意:你无法想象我和他沟通有多么困难。结合语境和空前“how much difficulty I had”可知,本句用短语“have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难”,所以填提示词communicate的ing形式。故填communicating。
    52.herself
    【详解】句意:没人教这位老太太如何使用抖音。她自学的。根据“No one taught the old lady how to use Douyin.”可知,她是通过“自己”学习的,空格处填反身代词,“her”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。
    53.known
    【详解】句意:唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。be known for以……而闻名,用形容词作表语,故填known。
    54.possibilities
    【详解】句意:尽管科学家们考虑了所有可能的结果,但实验中仍有失败的可能性。该句为there be句型,空处缺少主语,因此空处需要填写名词。possible“可能的”,形容词;possibility“可能性”,可数名词,根据“some”可知这里需要填写复数。故填possibilities。
    55.was replying
    【详解】句意:——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗,先生?——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以,有什么事吗?reply回复;根据下文“It’s done”,结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”,可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”,需用过去进行时;主语I是第一人称,系动词需用was,故填was replying。
    56.successful
    【详解】句意:如果你下定决心并努力工作,你最终会成功的。根据题空前“be”动词可知,题空处应该填形容词作表语;success名词,意为“成功”,形容词是successful“成功的”。故填successful。
    57.artist
    【详解】句意:齐白石是中国著名的书法家和画家,他被认为是人民艺术家。根据“Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese calligrapher and painter”可知,此处要表达的是齐白石是一位人民艺术家,此处art“艺术”变成artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
    58.was walking
    【详解】句意:——昨天有人闯入王奶奶家。——幸运的是,那时她正在外面遛狗。根据时间状语at that time可知,此处用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,walk her dog“遛狗”,此处用walk的现在词,主语是he,be动词用was,故填was walking。
    59.ourselves
    【详解】句意:我们不应该为发生的事情自责。blame oneself“自责”,根据所给词汇us可知,此处需要把us改为对应的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
    60.Keep
    【详解】句意:如果你想通过考试,继续努力并鼓励自己。句子结构为“祈使句+if条件状语从句”,主句为肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头,且首字母大写。故填Keep。
    61.awake
    【详解】句意:站起来四处走走,你会感到完全清醒。根据“feel”可知,系动词后跟形容词作表语;wake动词,意为“唤醒”,此处填awake,形容词,意为“醒着的”。故填awake。
    62.depends
    【详解】句意:这位领导人提出的解决方案之一取决于天气情况。分析句子结构可知,横线处缺失谓语动词。本句的主语是“One of the solutions”,其谓语形式用单数。本句描述的为客观事实,用一般现在时。故填depends。
    63.surprised
    【详解】句意:她惊讶的表情表明她对此事一无所知。根据提示词和空后“look表情”可知,本句用形容词作定语修饰“look”,结合语境可知,这里用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
    64.treatment
    【详解】句意:接受医院治疗后,玛丽看起来比以前好多了。根据“Receiving hospital”可知,此处需要填名词;treat动词,意为“治疗,医治”,名词是treatment,作“receive”的宾语。故填treatment。
    65.wealthier
    【详解】句意:这些在更加富裕家庭长大的孩子,可能会感到更加孤独。根据“much”以及“lonelier”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,wealth是名词,其形容词形式为wealthy,比较级为wealthier,表示“更富有的”。故填wealthier。
    66.specially
    【详解】句意:这些座位是专门为残疾人设计的。此空修饰动词designed,应该用副词,special的副词是specially“专门地,特意地”。故填specially。
    67.needs
    【详解】句意:他们正在谈论的计划需要被改进。the plan是主语单数第三人称形式,“they are talking about”是plan计划的后置定语,所以谓语动词need使用第三人称单数形式,故填needs。
    68.ourselves
    【详解】句意:我们每天读书来让我们自己更加了解这个世界。根据主语是we及所给单词可知,此处表达“我们自己”,需用反身代词,故填ourselves。
    69.luckiest
    【详解】句意:我希望明天是我最幸运的一天,因为我们将有一次测试。根据语境可知,横线处缺的汉意是“最幸运的”,形容词,修饰名词“day”。luck“幸运”,是名词;luckiest“最幸运的”,是形容词的最高级。故填luckiest。
    70.controlling
    【详解】句意:没人知道他去年经营公司有多困难。此处是:have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,此处需用动名词。故填controlling。
    71.fourth
    【详解】句意:凯西住在新楼的第四层。four“四”,基数词;根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用序数词;four的序数词为fourth,表示“第四”。故填fourth。
    72.won
    【详解】句意:在2022年2月6日的女子亚洲杯决赛中,中国女子足球队赢得了冠军。“赢得”win,根据“on February 6th, 2022”可知用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。
    73.tiring
    【详解】句意:对王老师来说,教学是一件累人但是幸福的事。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,tiring表示“累人的”,修饰物。故填tiring。
    74.libraries
    【详解】句意:学生进入图书馆前必须出示健康二维码并检查体温。根据中文提示可知,library“图书馆”,可数名词,此处用其复数形式libraries,故填libraries。
    75.foreign
    【详解】句意:新冠肺炎疫情发生后,很多家长不再考虑把孩子送到国外深造。根据中文提示,需要形容词作定语,foreign“外国的”,形容词,故填foreign。
    76.(h)erself
    【详解】句意:张桂梅一直致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。“她自己”herself,反身代词,在句中作宾语。故填(h)erself。
    77.healthy
    【详解】句意:冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。“冰”在汉语中的意思是冰,而“墩墩”的意思是强壮、健康和活泼。“健康的”healthy,形容词作表语。故填healthy。
    78.heroes
    【详解】句意:中国人民对钟南山的评价很高,因为他是抗击新冠肺炎疫情最伟大的英雄之一。“英雄”hero,可数名词;one of the+最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,所以空处应用名词的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
    79.entered
    【详解】句意:众所周知,中国深海勘探已经进入了一个新的阶段。enter进入,根据“has already”可知,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填entered。
    80.twelfth
    【详解】句意:植树节,在3月12日,在环保上发挥重要作用。此处指日期,日期要使用序数词,即“第十二”“twelfth”。故填twelfth。
    81.regretted
    【详解】句意:我从来没有后悔在中国西部当一名志愿老师的决定。根据“have never”和中文提示可知,时态用现在完成时,“后悔”“regret”的过去分词形式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
    82.paying
    【详解】句意:人们习惯于在商店里扫描二维码来付账。根据“People are used to...the bill by scanning the QR code in the shop.”以及汉语提示可知,此处是指习惯于用二维码支付。pay the bill“付款”。固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,pay的动名词形式为paying。故填paying。
    83.strictest
    【详解】句意:你别无选择,在你家里只能你对你的女儿最严格。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是strict,形容词,意为“严格的”;根据范围限定“in your family”以及空格前the提示,应用形容词最高级形式。故填strictest。
    84.citizen’s
    【详解】句意:尽力去让环境变得更好是每个市民的责任。citizen“市民”,结合every“每个”和duty“责任”可知,应该是每个市民的责任,此处使用单数名词的所有格形式,在词尾加’s,故填citizen’s。
    85.marked
    【详解】句意:公元2021年是中国共产党历史上的一个里程碑,它在2021年7月1日庆祝了它的一百周年。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填动词“mark”作主句的谓语;根据“The year 2021”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词mark应变成其过去式marked。故填marked。
    86.hobbies
    【详解】句意:双减政策允许学生有更多的空闲时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据汉语提示可知,hobby名词,意为“业余爱好”;又根据空后“and interests”可知,题空由and连接,因此这里也用名词复数。故填hobbies。
    87.honest
    【详解】句意:诚实和忠诚是一种美德。根据“a good virtue”可知,此处是诚实和忠诚是一种美德,be是连系动词,后加形容词,honest“诚实的”,是形容词,故填honest。
    88.widely
    【详解】句意:《国宝》以其有趣的情节、出色的表演和有趣的文字而广受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是widely,副词,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
    89.against
    【详解】句意:看,一个男孩坐在一棵树下,背靠着树。由语境和汉语提示可知,against意为“靠着”。介词。故填against。
    90.inches
    【详解】句意:现在电视的尺寸可以达到152英寸。inch“英寸”,此前有“152”修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填inches。
    91.louder
    【详解】句意:对不起,我听不见。请你说大声一点好吗?分析句子,空格处要修饰动词speak,应用副词形式;“大声地”为loud,是副词;又根据“Sorry, I can’t hear you.”可知,这里指要比之前说得更大声,所以应用loud的比较级louder,故填louder。
    92.rises
    【详解】句意:树叶变绿,气温迅速上升。根据“the temperature”可知此处表示温度上升,“上升”译为rise,根据“turn”可知句子使用一般现在时,temperature在此处作不可数名词,其后用动词第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。
    93.telling
    【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我中秋节的事。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填动词“tell(告诉)”的动名词“telling”作介词“for”的宾语。故填telling。
    94.stuck
    【详解】句意:我还剪下一张彩色气球的照片,贴在封面上。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填动词“stick”作谓语;根据语境可知,“剪下”和“粘贴”都是发生在过去的动作,所以此句时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词stick应变成其过去式stuck。故填stuck。
    95.accept our invitation
    【详解】accept“接受”,情态动词can后接动词原形;our invitation“我们的邀请”,故填accept our invitation。
    96.lying on the bed
    【详解】句意:我正躺在床上看电视。根据汉语提示可知,此处lie on the bed“躺在床上”。根据“am”和“watching”可知,此处为现在进行时,使用现在分词。故填lying on the bed。
    97.earlier than usual
    【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时放学早。根据“ends”可知用副词early表示“早”;“比”than,前用比较级earlier;“通常”usual。故填earlier than usual。
    98.join their school trip
    【详解】句意:吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。join“参加,成为……的一员”;school trip“学校旅行”,名词短语,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰;结合汉语“他们”,故此处应用their。再根据空格前的“to”可知,后接动词原形。故填join their school trip。
    99.to reach the key
    【详解】句意:爱丽丝不得不回到桌子边,但她太小了够不到钥匙。reach“够得着”,动词;key“钥匙”,名词。reach the key“够到钥匙”;too … to …表示“太……而不能”。故填to reach the key。
    100.against
    【详解】句意:他不想违背父母的期望。故填against。违反:against,介词; go against违背,固定短语。故填against。
    101.decide##determine
    【详解】句意:告诉你的学生,他们的工作确实决定了他们的未来。本句“what they do”是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,does表示强调;其中“what they do does...their future.”又是一个主语从句,由此可知此处缺少的是谓语动词;根据汉语提示可知,英文表达是decide/determine,动词,意为“决定”,does后跟动词原形。故填decide/determine。
    102.considering
    【详解】句意:老板不信任约翰,所以他的话需要仔细考虑。根据中文提示,此处指consider“考虑”。require doing sth.“需要做某事”,此处使用动名词作宾语。故填considering。
    103.stomachs
    【详解】句意:妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃,也能满足我们的精神。
    空格处所给中文提示为“胃”。stomach作名词,意为“胃”,空格前为形容词性物主代词our,故stomach应用复数形式,故答案为stomachs。
    104.up-to-late
    【详解】句意: 这是关于新型冠状病毒的最新研究报告。不定冠词“an”后面接以元音音素开头的词,“最新的”up-to-late,是以元音音素开头的形容词,此处作定语修饰名词“report”。故填up-to-late。
    105.through
    【详解】句意:我相信我们大家都会通过努力取得很大进步。根据中文提示“凭借”可拼写出单词through,介词,符合句子结构,故填through。
    106.forty-ninth
    【详解】句意:这是我第49个生日派对,我想邀请我所有的朋友。根据汉语提示“四十九”可知,其对应的英文表达是forty-nine,又根据“This is my…birthday party”可知,此空应该填序数词表示顺序,forty-nine的序数词是forty-ninth“第四十九”。故填forty-ninth。
    107.videos
    【详解】句意:在我的空闲时间,我经常看关于如何游泳的视频。video“视频”,可数名词,空前没有冠词,应该用其复数形式。故填videos。
    108.below
    【详解】句意:贫穷的工人生活艰难,他们住在楼下。根据“they live on the floor…”可知,此处指“楼下”,但不一定是正下方,故此处应该填below“在……下面”。故填below。
    109.raising
    【详解】句意:在每学期的第一天,我们举行开幕式。最激动人心的时刻是观看国旗升起。watch是动词,后面可接动名词作宾语,raise升起;是动词。故填raising。
    110.alone
    【详解】句意:令我们吃惊的是,那只失踪的狗独自回家了。
    空格处所给中文提示为“独自”。alone作副词,意为“独自”,侧重说明客观情况,符合句意,故答案为alone。
    111.candles
    【详解】句意:她吹灭了所有蜡烛并许愿。candle“蜡烛”,可数名词,all修饰名词的复数形式,故填candles。
    112.across
    【详解】句意:爱丽丝站起来,跑过田野追着兔子。由语境可知此处表示“横穿”,用across;ran across the field“跑过田野”符合语境,故填across。
    113.unknown
    【详解】句意:1969年以前,月球对人类来说是一个未知的地方。unknown“未知的”,是形容词,故填unknown。
    114.foreign
    【详解】句意:这位外教正在帮助他为英语比赛做准备。foreign“外国的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填foreign。
    115.start your day with    116.too much    117.excited    118.of course    119.wait a few minutes

    【导语】本文是篇说明文,主要讲喝香蕉奶昔对身体健康很有帮助,能够提供身体所需的蛋白质和纤维素。同时详细介绍了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。
    115.句意:你总是从一杯香蕉奶昔开始你的一天。根据“ It will make you feel full after you drink it.”可知,喝了后让你有饱腹感。那前面应该是喝奶昔。根据所给选项及语境可判断是start your day with“以什么开始你的一天”,符合语境。故填start your day with。
    116.句意:他们认为它(喝香蕉奶昔)会让他们增加太多体重。根据 “ They think it will bring them … weight”可知,这里需填个修饰词来修饰名词weight,weight“重量”,为不可数名词。根据所给词和语境可知是 too much“太多”,后面加不可数名词, 符合语境。故填too much。
    117.句意:人们对那变得很兴奋。become是连系动词,后面加形容词。become excited about sth. 表示“对什么很激动或兴奋”,符合语境。故填excited。
    118.句意:当然,你也可以自己在家做个简单的(奶昔)。根据前文说的“You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. ”以及后面的“you can also make a simple one at home.”可知,这里是表示主观判断。根据语境和所给选项,词组of course“当然”,符合语境。故填of course。
    119.句意:然后开搅拌机并等几分钟。根据文中“Then turn on the blender ”可知,前面加入的东西是在搅拌机中搅拌,根据语境和所给选项判断,这里是填wait a few minutes“等几分钟”,符合语境。故填wait a few minutes。
    120.natural    121. society    122.on her way    123.smelt    124.made of    125.lives on    126.while    127.of their own

    【解析】120.句意:有时候,自然灾害是不可能避免的。根据“it’s impossible to prevent...disasters”可知,自然灾害是不可能避免的,natural“自然的”符合语境,作定语修饰disasters,故填natural。
    121.句意:作为戏剧协会的一员,萨姆花了很多时间来履行他的职责。根据“As a member of the drama..., Sam devotes a lot of time to doing his part.”可知,萨姆是戏剧协会的一员,society“社团,协会”符合语境,故填society。
    122.句意:小红帽在去奶奶家的路上遇到了一只狼。根据“Little Red Riding Hood met a wolf...to her grandma’s home.”可知,在去奶奶家的路上遇到了一只狼,on her way to...“在她去……的路上”,故填on her way。
    123.句意:埃琳娜闻到有东西烧焦了。根据“Elena...something burning. It turned out to be the beef in the pot.”可知,闻到烧焦的味道,根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,smelt“闻到”,动词过去式。故填smelt。
    124.句意:筷子通常是用木头或竹子做的。根据“Chopsticks are usually...wood or bamboo.”可知,筷子通常是用木头或竹子做的,be made of“由……制成”符合语境,故填made of。
    125.句意:我可爱的仓鼠以大米、小麦和玉米为生。根据“My cute hamster...rice, wheat and corns.”可知,仓鼠以大米、小麦和玉米为生,lives on“以……为食”符合语境,故填lives on。
    126.句意:一个微笑可能会给别人带来温暖,而愤怒可能会伤害别人。根据“A smile may bring warmth to others...anger may hurt others.”可知,前后句意转折,while“然而”符合语境,故填while。
    127.句意:格林一家梦想有一辆属于他们自己的房车。根据“The Greens dream of having a motor home...”可知,梦想有一辆属于他们自己的房车,of their own“他们自己的”符合语境,故填of their own。
    128.forties    129.hardly    130.come up with    131.look forward    132.in fear of

    【解析】128.句意:这位年近四十的女士看上去比实际年龄年轻。根据“in her late”及备选词汇可知,本题考查in one’s +整十的复数,表示“在某人几十岁时”,故填forties。
    129.句意:杰克不戴眼镜几乎看不清报纸。根据“without his glasses”及备选词汇可知,没有眼镜是看不清报纸的,用hardly,表示“几乎不”,故填hardly。
    130.句意:我们应该携起手来想出更多的方法。根据“more methods”及备选词汇可知,本题考查come up with,表示“提出”,动词短语;因在动词不定式之后,用原形,故填come up with。
    131.句意:我期待着通过博物馆更多地了解中国文化。根据“ to learning”及备选词汇可知,本题考查look forward to doing sth.,表示“期待做某事”,动词短语;结合语境,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,用原形,故填look forward。
    132.句意:虽然我们生活在和平之中,但世界上其他地方的一些儿童仍然生活在对他们生命的恐惧之中。根据“Although we live in peace”及备选词汇可知,本句表示仍有孩子生活在恐惧之中,用in fear of,固定搭配,故填in fear of。

    133.visitors    134.instead of    135.is worrying about    136.Luckily    137.In order to    138.was preparing for    139.turned around    140.     filled     with    141.calm down    142.     throw##threw     at

    【解析】133.句意:——没有人会欢迎有坏习惯的游客。——是的。我认为在旅行时,我们应该注意举止。 根据“I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.”可知旅游的人是游客,visitor表示“游客”,此处表泛指,用复数。故填visitors。
    134.句意:布莱克先生不喜欢旅行。他整个夏天都呆在家里而不是出去。根据“Mr. Black doesn’t like traveling.”可知布莱克先生不喜欢旅行,所以夏天待在家。instead of表示“代替;而不是”。故填instead of。
    135.句意:——怀特女士发生什么了?——她在担心因新冠现在在隔离的儿子。根据“What happens to Mrs. White?”可知此处描述怀特女士正在做的事,用现在进行时。worry about表示“担心”。故填is worrying about。
    136.句意:Lucy在回家的路上出了交通事故。幸运地是,他没有受伤,就是吓到了。根据“she was not hurt, just got scared.”可知出事故,但是没有受伤是很幸运的,此空为副词修饰整个句子,luckily表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
    137.句意:——你对杭州学校在课堂上使用微信有什么看法?——为了让课堂有趣和生动,老师们可能会在课堂使用。根据“make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.”可知,“让课堂有趣和生动”是这么做的目的,in order to表示“为了”。故填In order to。
    138.句意:——上星期天晚上七点你为什么不去看电影?——那时我正在准备第二天举行的考试。根据“last Sunday”和“then”可知描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时。根据“the exam”可知此处指准备考试。故填was preparing for。
    139.句意:他们转过身,但什么也没看见。此空为谓语动词,根据“but saw nothing.”可知转身但是没看到什么,时态是一般过去时,turn around表示“转身”。故填turned around。
    140.句意:他打中水管,屋里躺满了水。and连接并列的谓语动词,fill with表示“装满”。故填filled;with。
    141.句意:一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海,但我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我还活着。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”,calm down表示“冷静下来”。故填calm down。
    142.句意:我们互相扔雪球,尖叫、大笑着。根据“snowballs”可知此处指扔雪球,throw at sb表示“扔向某人”,可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填throw/threw;

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