江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35）Ⅰ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35）Ⅰ，共63页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35）Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2023·江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考一模）Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure(出发地)
Arrival
Price
G1379
Nanjng
07:29
Kunming
20:16
¥ 1476.5
G7665
Nanjing
08:18
Hangzhou
09:41
¥ 198
G7375
Nanjing
10:58
Hangzhou
13:37
¥ 345
G10
Nanjing
11:01
Beijing
14:26
¥ 832
Attention:
1. Children below 1.2 metres: free
2. Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.

1．Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming?A．G1379. B．G7665. C．G7375. D．G10.
2．When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665?
A．At 08:18. B．At 10:58. C．At 09:41. D．At 13:37.
3．If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10, they will have to pay at least _________.
A．¥832 B．¥1248 C．¥1320 D．¥1664

（2023·江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考一模）In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
4．From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is ____________.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing
5．When the writer was young, his father ____________.
A．managed money for his studies
B．cheered him up all night
C．hardly bought anything for him
D．only cared about his examinations
6．The right order of the story is ____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
8．The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.
A．A successful child B．An unforgettable moment
C．A difficult time D．A father’s love

（2023·江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考一模）Have you been finding yourself in hot water with just about everyone in your life? Have your parents got angry with you because you didn’t clean up your room even after they had repeatedly told you to do so? Have your teachers been criticizing you for not handing in your homework on time? Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself. Are you yawning (打哈欠) all the time? Do the things that used to interest you no longer make you feel good?
Did you answer “yes” to some or even all of these questions? Do you consider yourself to be a gamer? If so, then maybe it’s time to turm off your computer and read this article carefully.
More and more study has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure (构造). It can also lead to some physical illnesses that will remain with you for a lifetime. Your love for games is taking away your freedom to control your own future. This is not a joke!
Luckily, there are ways for you to help yourself so that you can start feeling good about your life again. The first step is to accept that you’ve got a problem. You can say this to your friends. Next, spend some time learning about what is happening inside your brain as a result of too much gaming. Think about how you feel when you are playing your favorite games. As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without you even thinking about it? This is a clear sign of addiction (上瘾) — a brain disease.
In order to fight this disease, you may have to give up playing a particular game. Limit the amount of time you spend on gaming (the new national rules may be just what you need). You can also get help from your friends. They can, for example, help you to take up some new hobbies.
The teen brain is very flexible: it can repair itself. The key, however, is whether you are willing enough to give the chance to do so.
It is time to click “____*____”.
9．What is the underlined phrase “in hot water with” in the passage similar to?
A．get into trouble with B．have fun with
C．be popular with D．be honest with
10．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．A good gamer doesn’t have a clear sign of addiction.
B．Too much gaming can cause some lifelong illnesses.
C．The love for games can help you control your future.
D．Once you have a game addiction, it can’t be cured.
11．Who is the article probably written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Doctors.
12．Which is the best choice for “__*___” in the last sentence?
A．Back B．Start C．Quit (退出) D．Update (更新)

（2023·江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考一模）Soon they were at a dark stone fortress. There was an old wooden door. Sarah pushed it and it creaked open.
“Good luck!” said Tim as the children went in. It was dark inside and very cold. They looked at each other and shivered. There was water running down the walls and the children could hear someone crying. They walked towards the sound and soon they found the Lord of Tears. He was dressed in black and his head was just like a skull (头骨). And he had huge empty eyes. Big tears were running out of his eyes and down his skull. The floor was all wet.
“Soon there will be only tears in the world,” the Lord of Tears whispered,“and I will be everywhere.” The children looked at the water around them. It was rising quickly. “Let’s play our flutes (长笛),” said Sarah. “Maybe music will stop him.” And they took out their flutes and started playing. First, the tears stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep.
Behind the Lord of Tears chair they saw a mirror. Ben looked into it. He saw his smiling face. “Why are you smiling?” Sarah asked. “I’m not smiling,” he said, “the face in the mirror is smiling.”
“This must be-the Mirror of Smiles,” said Sarah.
Suddenly the Lord of Tears was moving again. Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of the Lord’s face. When he opened his eyes, he looked straight into the mirror. In it the skull was smiling a terrible smile. Suddenly the children could hear empty laughter coming from the skull.The Lord of Tears laughed and laughed until his skull broke into a thousand pieces.
(Adapted from The Lost Smile)
13．What was the Lord of Tears like?
A．He was dressed in white. B．His head was just like a skull.
C．He had small empty eyes. D．His tears were small and black.
14．The Lord of Tears stopped crying and fell asleep because of ________.
A．the music B．the chair C．the mirror D．the tears
15．What was the magic of the Mirror of Smiles?
A．It could make people open their eyes. B．It could make people look straight into it.
C．It could make people see their smiling faces. D．It could break people’s head into a thousand pieces.

（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it?”
“Robbers(劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”
So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
—Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer
16．Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
17．According to Tom, what may not be included in the hidden treasure?
A．Dollars. B．Diamonds. C．Golds. D．Silvers.
18．How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Tom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure. B．The two man got the $650 through robbery.
C．The two man took the $650 away. D．The two men hid the money under the floor.
20．Why didn’t Tom and Huck feel frightened at last?
A．The two man made friends with them. B．Their attention was caught by the money.
C．They left the house and ran away. D．They decided to fight with the two man.

（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）
Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park
Chimelong Safari Park is known as the best safari park in China. It is more than 1,333,340 square metres in size and it covers houses over 20,000 rare animals and over 500 different species(物种).
Tips on visiting Chimelong Safari Park
Opening Hours
Monday—Friday   9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.   Saturday—Sunday   9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Rules for Tourists
Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows tourists to view the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of animals that they like. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park.
Ticket Information
On normal days: 300 yuan/adult
210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65
During public holidays, adults need to pay 50 yuan more while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and seniors (above the age of 65) pay 35 yuan more.
Transportation
The park is about one-hour bus ride from Guangzhou City Centre, but it is quite easy to get there by underground. Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park. It takes you 3-5 minutes. Of course, you can also spend about ten minutes walking there.

21．When can visitors visit the park?A．At 8 a.m. Tuesday. B．At 6:30 p.m. Friday.
C．At 10 a.m. Saturday. D．At 10 p.m. Sunday.
22．It is against the park rules to ________.
A．take babies to the park B．feeds animals in the park
C．drive cars in a certain area D．take photos of animals in the park
23．To visit the park, a couple and their 1.4 metre-tall daughter should pay ________ for the tickets during National Day holidays.
A．810 yuan B．845 yuan C．910 yuan D．945 yuan
24．According to the passage, after you walk out of the underground station by Exit D, how can you get to the park?
A．By bike or by bus. B．By bus or by car. C．By car or on foot. D．By bus or on foot.
25．You may read the above passage in a ________.
A．travel guide book B．cooking magazine C．geography textbook D．government report

（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）With the rapid development of wireless technologies, the Fifth Generation (5G) mobile communication system started to come. Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.
There are some quick changes in China’s telecom space. With the 4G network now widely used, China is now preparing to enter 5G age. China has started research and development on the 5G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.
It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally (全球的) with the 5G technology “Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits (利润), and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people.” Wu Ku, Director of Dept. of Science &Tech., MIIT said.
Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said, “5G will make it possible to connect one million devices to the so-called Internet of Things within one square meter. In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities.” Wu Hequan believes China’s future Internet will be faster, more intelligent and safer.
Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5G and in more open to it. With the shared effort of the industry, China will play an increasing important role in the global 5G development.
26．The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．what 5G network technology means
B．the reason why we need 5G network technology
C．the fact that China started late in 5G network technology
D．the fact that 5G network technology is good
27．The underlined world “identical” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．same B．fast C．practical D．modern
28．In Wu Ku’s opinion, ________ should be used globally with the 5G technology.
A．the network testing B．cheaper services
C．just one standard D．unmanned vehicles
29．Wu Hequan thinks 5G network technology is full of ________.
A．competitions B．possibilities C．profits D．difficulties
30．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．China will use 5G network technology in transport
B．China has already entered the 5G age completely
C．Chinese government didn’t pay attention to the development of 5G before
D．China is No.1 in 5G network technology

（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Brought to you by the Audio Publishers Association (APA) and created by industry experts, this easy-to-use new website provides valuable and practical resources. They help teachers and parents discover the power of audiobooks for use in learning programs. See for yourself how sound learning can improve literacy for children of all ages.

Visit www.SoundLeamingAPA．org to explore the lesson plans, watch the videos, and encourage sound learning today.
31．Which of the following group might receive an advantage most from sound learning?
A．School children. B．Industry experts. C．Parents of Grade 2. D．Literate adults.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about sound learning?
A．It can help children understand 76% of the text.
B．It can increase both reading accuracy (准确) and speed.
C．It can improve other types of learning by 85%.
D．It can help increase test scores of all subjects.
33．With the website, one will ________.
A．meet some technical difficulties B．have a chance to use many practical resources
C．watch the latest award-winning videos D．improve literacy in less than two years

（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas (公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn’t with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.
By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My goal was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.
The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.
I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are influenced by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also react to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers and they try to achieve a sense of purpose. They get advantages from detailed and exact instructions and constant feedback (反馈).
Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious (耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I should think about a particular problem. It wasn’t easy, but it was attractive. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept chasing them, even though I couldn’t always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me the same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph.D candidate (候选人) in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
34．Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before entering college?
A．Because he wasn’t interested in math.
B．Because his math teachers didn’t care to push him.
C．Because he was too smart and talented for math class.
D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.
35．We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.
A．was busy looking for math problems to solve
B．studied on his own just as he was in high school
C．met with laborious calculations in his studies
D．began to realize what mathematics really is
36．What is the best title for the text?
A．Interest is the best teacher B．Be the best — you can make it
C．Math, taught like football D．Once your teacher, always your teacher

（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）As people all over the world struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to be good for our mental (精神上的) health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Historically, nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foods we eat influence our physical (身体上的) health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people who are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group. Public health professors around the world have started encouraging people to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have advantages for the brain. Individual clinicians (临床医师) are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.
Dr. Ramsey said he didn’t want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have many troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can’t control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”
37．What do previous (以前的) nutrition studies mainly pay attention to?
A．How our diets influence our mental health. B．How our diets influence our physical health.
C．How our mental health influences our diets. D．How our physical health influences our diets.
38．Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?
A．They try to satisfy their patients’ needs.
B．They are questioning public health professors.
C．They want to prove the value of healthy diets.
D．They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
39．Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A．Some connection lives between our diets and mental health.
B．People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C．People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D．Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.

（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）

Back in Brisbane, Australia, for the Christmas break, I found myself in a public transport dead zone. Bikeless, 7 kilometers from where I was meeting friends and unwilling to get a taxi, I decided to borrow an electric scooter. The trip took far longer than it would have by bike, mainly because of a major spill halfway there. A rock, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees of a primary schooler.
In the UK, they are legal (合法的) only on private land, but the Department for Transport is discussing how to control them on public roads and pathways, with the possibility for legalization later this year. Other cities that have e-scooter rental programs have had problems in the early period. In Paris, Mayor Anne Hidalgo described the situation last year as messy. She has announced that the city is reducing its number of e-scooters to 15,000 and plans to create laws forbidding them from pavements (人行道). France has put into force laws limiting e-scooter speeds to 25 kilometres per hour.
Similar to dockless (无桩的) hire bicycles, e-scooters are parked on pavements and people leave them up trees or throw them into rivers. Wild treatment shortens their lifetime, which is bad for both profitability (盈利) and the environment. Analysis suggests that the average e-scooter’s lifetime is just three months.
I think e-scooters are an basic part of the effort to make city transport greener. They are seen as a key to the “last mile” problem—a potential way to reduce transport jam by rapidly getting someone to their final goal. Cars can take up 28 times the space of a person riding a bicycle. As far as the environmental effect goes, recent research suggests that e-scooters are not as green as walking or cycling, but they are still better than cars. And though there are still many reports of serious accidents, scooting is about as safe as cycling. Stephen Gossling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free “micromobility” streets, where cyclists, pedestrians (行人) and e-scooters could share the road. He thinks this will reduce accident risks and invite more vulnerable (易受伤害的) traffic participants, such as children, to become active transport users. If more e-scooters mean fewer cars on roads, an improvement in local air quality is also a likely result. When 20 kilometers of roads in central London closed for World Car-Free Day last September, the air quality was greatly improved according to the report.
40．What does the underlined part “a major spill” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．A serious fall. B．A sudden illness. C．A legal reaction. D．A terrible breakdown.
41．What do we know about e-scooters in Paris?
A．They are illegal on pavements. B．They are already out of fashion.
C．They are facing more limits. D．They are more common on private land.
42．What is the writer’s opinion of e-scooters?
A．They are not as safe as cycling. B．They always cause the traffic jams.
C．They are as green as cycling or walking. D．They play a big role in the “last mile” problem.
43．What is Stephen Gossling’s suggestion?
A．To set up more care-free days. B．To invite more cyclists to use e-scooters.
C．To get vulnerable pedestrians off the road. D．To separate cars from e-scooters on the road.

（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）
Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find out what’s going on!
Are you 10～18 years old? Open Monday to Friday. 5 pm～8 pm.

Tell us here:



44．Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Rose. D．Emily.
45．When can you do rock climbing at the club?
A．From Monday to Friday. B．From Tuesday to Thursday.
C．On Mondays and Wednesdays. D．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
46．What does Mark like to do at the club?
A．Help people. B．Sell food C．Make money. D．Go skateboarding.

（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’
“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.
“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
47．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?
A．It’s really a pity. B．It’s my pleasure.
C．That doesn’t matter. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
48．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
49．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.

（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
50．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
51．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
52．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
53．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.

（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?
54．How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B．Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C．Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D．It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
56．The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.
A．very slow B．very near
C．very difficult D．very traditional
57．The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education

（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）

58．How much money will a couple save if they take “Learning makes a better parent!” course together?
A．66 RMB． B．13 RMB． C．14 RMB． D．26 RMB．
59．Which activity is the most popular according to the passage?
A．Free ukulele lessons! Come and join us! B．Chocolate making and tasting.
C．Dragon’s Back Hiking Adventure! D．Explore the city with a photographer.
60．The following information can be found on the website EXCEPT ________
A．A concert in Guangzhou Opera House B．A journey to the Nansha Wetland
C．A course about interview skills D．Ordering McDonald’s takeout online

（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted (晋级) to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter.
As a direct result of starting school, there was the surprisingly unpleasant changes to our schedule (time-table). As parents, we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to the practice of school.
Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill. This included playing imaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever the weather turned nice. Getting to school on time meant becoming the ‘hot mess’ mum who were often seen in movies. I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.
As a huge morning person, I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm and slow-paced. I prepared as much as possible the night before. But it still felt like we were in a rush, which I really hated.
The trick. I later discovered, was to cover up my feeling of anxiety. I chanted to myself “Do not rush him, no one likes to be rushed” while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks in a timely manner. Whatever frustration (沮丧) I fell about how slow he was moving, I wouldn’t let him know it. I even didn’t allow anyone in our house to say phrases like, “Hurry up, we’re going to be late!” Our common goal, was not just to get our son out the door in time for school, but more importantly prove that mornings can be relaxed and enjoyable, rather than a horrible start to the day.
Of course by the time summer holiday came, our family had grown wise enough. In what felt like the ‘longest shortest time’, we went from anxious and confused, to calm and confident once again. We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new school year.
61．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A．She liked her new position. B．She got a promotion at work.
C．She made good preparations. D．She had to face the challenge.
62．Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words “hot mess” in paragraph 3?
A．disorganized B．busy C．confident D．hard-working
63．What is the text mainly about?
A．Growth of kids. B．Experience as a school parent.
C．New life in school. D．Advice on lifestyle change.

（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）Schoolchildren spend most of their time surrounded by their peers (同龄人). They spend a lot more time with classmates, teammates and fellow club members than with adults in their lives. Peer pressure can have a huge influence on the lives of children in grades two through twelve.
From birth through age six, the family shapes a child’s sense of identity (个性). Parents and brothers and sisters affect a child’s likes, dislikes, tastes in clothing, food and music and, perhaps most importantly, values. Once children enter school, they form connections to the larger group of their peers. This group brings new ideas and experiences. Peer pressure happens when a student’s actions are influenced by this group. The “pressure” happens when peers suggest or demand actions different from the child’s normal behavior and values.
Peer pressure leads to some disturbing negative behavior in schoolchildren. In the USA, about 75% of high school students have tried alcohol (酒) offered by their friends in middle or high school. According to a survey, students felt pressured by their peers between 35 and 49% of the time. The power of peer pressure can result from a schoolchild’s growing desire (渴望) to fit into a group.
Thankfully, peer pressure can also be positive. For example, wanting to join an athletic group of friends may force a student who has been sitting for a long time to try out for the soccer team. In a survey on peer pressure, 51% of teenagers felt that peer pressure was sometimes positive. One teenager responded, “Sometimes it can help you gain confidence.” Other examples of positive peer pressure include students encouraging a classmate to run for school president, or friends suggesting that a talented peer try out for a talent show.
64．What leads to schoolchildren’s peer pressure?
A．The identity shaped by their family. B．The connections with their classmates.
C．The childhood experiences with their friends. D．The differences in their behavior and values.
65．Why do some schoolchildren behave negatively under peer pressure?
A．To kill their boring time. B．To fit into a peer group.
C．To help gain confidence. D．To improve social skills.
66．What does the author think of peer pressure?
A．Peer pressure does more harm than good.
B．Peer pressure is very good for schoolchildren’s growth.
C．Peer pressure is not necessarily bad for school children.
D．Peer pressure plays an important role in shaping a child’s values.

（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.
Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survive.
However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “let me see it.”
The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died.
The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”
“She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.”
The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”
And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean.
On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.
67．What was the weather like when Oliver was born?
A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold. D．Hot.
68．According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to ________.
A．protect the children inside from dangers outside
B．prevent officers walking in unexpectedly
C．keep the children inside working all the time
D．make sure the children were always neat and clean
69．What does the underlined sentence “without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing” probably mean according to the passage?
A．Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing.
B．Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food or clothing.
C．Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all.
D．Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm.
70．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby.
b. Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the gate.
c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.
d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday.
e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips.
A．c-a-d-b-e B．e-c-b-d-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．e-b-d-a-c

（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Grading Rules for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays（60%）
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%
Group Assignments（30%）
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
71．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．A science article.
72．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
73．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.

（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it’s more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
74．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A．We pay little attention to food waste. B．We waste food carelessly at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat. D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
75．What is a result of food waste according to the text?
A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm. C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide hunger.
76．What does Curtin suggest people do?
A．Buy only what is needed. B．Reduce food product.
C．Go shopping once a week. D．Eat in restaurants less often.

（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s well-being. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
77．What is the purpose of the project?
A．To ensure harmony in care homes. B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C．To raise money for medical research. D．To give the elderly a sense of success.
78．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Review.
79．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A．It is well received. B．It needs to be more creative.
C．It is highly profitable. D．It takes ages to see the results.

（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
80．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?
A．Its variety. B．Its distribution. C．Its quantity. D．Its development.
81．Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B．They could not open and close their lips easily.
C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
82．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Supporting evidence for the research results.
B．Potential application of the research findings.
C．A further explanation of the research methods.
D．A reasonable doubt about the research process.
83．What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A．It is key to effective communication. B．It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C．It is a complex and dynamic system. D．It drives the evolution of human beings.

（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）In recent years, camping has come into fashion. But where to go? In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp.
Kruger Camps, Xinjiang
Taking a road trip to camp is nothing new, but have you ever tried a helicopter (直升机) trip? Once you reach the Bole Alashankou Airport (博乐阿拉山口机场), you can take a 50-minute flight on the helicopter to the campsite. During the flight, you will see amazing views like snow-capped (顶部积雪的) mountains, cloud seas and forests. Once you set foot on this land, you will feel the wonder of entering a world hidden in the mountains.
Ami Gonghong Pasture (牧场), Gansu
Have you ever seen a pasture as beautiful as those in the animations (动画)? Ami Gonghong Pasture has 20 tents, each with a special design to offer you an amazing view of the snow-capped mountains in the distance. Here you can breathe in fresh air every moment and be embraced (包围) by clouds at any time.
Zhaxi Pasture, Yunnan
In recent years, many tourists have visited Shangri-La and Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan. However, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk to the lake and enjoy fishing. You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.

84．Tourists can enjoy fishing in ________.A．Kruger Camps B．Ami Gonghong Pasture
C．Zhaxi Pasture D．Meili Snow Mountain
85．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．This passage introduces four beautiful places to camp.
B．It takes you 50 minutes to get to the Kruger campsite by car.
C．Ami Gonghong Pasture is not as beautiful as those in the animations.
D．You can pick wild mushrooms and flowers in Zhaxi Pasture.
86．Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A dictionary. B．A textbook. C．A magazine. D．A notebook.

（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）
One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”
Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him what the flowers and plants were.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”
“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”
Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.
Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.
87．What can we learn from the story?
A．The gardener knew Frank’s mother very well.
B．The gardener was unwilling to let Frank in.
C．Frank had visited the garden the day before.
D．The mother was strict with her son.
88．How did the gardener react (反应) to Frank’s behavior in the garden?
A．He was very happy with Frank. B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.
C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker. D．He asked Frank to be more careful.
89．As the other boy left, he _______.
A．hated Frank very much B．got angry with the gardener
C．realized his own problems D．meddled with more plants
90．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?
A．Don’t compare yourself to others. B．Good manners are very important.
C．Never believe in a little boy. D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.

（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go.
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow.
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be.
It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.
A Time to Talk(By Robert Frost)
When a friend calls to me from the road
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don’t stand still and look around
On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地),
And shout from where I am, what is it?
No, not as there is a time to talk.
I push my hoe in the ground,
Blade (锄头)-end up and five feet tall.
And I go up to the stone wall
For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
91．What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are not in need.             ②Friends are important to us.
③Friends influence us a lot.             ④Friends help us get through hard times.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
92．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?
A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach Blossoms.
C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
93．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem?
A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．Comparison.
94．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems.
C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems.

（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）
That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up.
“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.”
Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor(走廊) outside her room. As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in.The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture.There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain.
Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared (注视) at her.
“Who are you?” he whispered. “Are you a ghost?”
“No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost?”
He stared at her with his big eyes.
“No,” he replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?”
“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”
“He’s my father,” said the boy.
“Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying?”
“I was sad and my head hurt.”
“Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary.
“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.”
“Why not?”
“People talk about me because I’m always ill. I don’t like it. My father doesn’t like it either. But I’m going to die. If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him.”
“Does your father come and see you?”
“He doesn’t want to see me.”
“Why not?” Mary asked again.
“My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.”
“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself.
“What garden?” the boy asked.
“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said.
Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed?”
“Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.”
“Oh,” said Mary.
Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it.      
“Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.”
—Taken from The Secret Garden
95．Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night?
A．Unhappy but curious. B．Tired and bored.
C．Angry and afraid. D．Surprised and excited.
96．The underlined word “spoilt” means ___________.
A．独立的 B．被宠坏的 C．胆小的 D．温和的
97．We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ___________.
A．brother B．uncle C．doctor D．cousin
98．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Colin’s servants liked him. B．Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying.
C．Colin seldom communicated with others. D．Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary.

（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or coloured ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianist Classics（儒家经典）, Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as the guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（编钟）. The sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. XI’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music” in the world.

99．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③colour pencils ④paper ⑤silkA．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤
100．The underlined word “contains” means “________”.
A．likes B．controls C．prevents D．includes
101．The passage is about ________.
A．Chinese music B．Chinese painting C．Chinese culture D．Chinese history

（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）The “59 smiles” on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.
“Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn.
The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smart phone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.
Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also had been more thankful when others offered help.
102．Why has the woman taken so many photos?
A．Because she has a smart phone of good quality.
B．Because she wants to show thanks in this way.
C．Because she decides to become famous.
D．Because she is good at taking photos.
103．Which of the following words can’t describe the smiles that the old lady has taken?
A．friendly B．shy C．surprising D．sunny
104．We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage.
A．love ourselves first B．take many photos
C．avoid quarreling with old people D．care about others and be thankful

（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）There is a Chinese saying which means something like this: Your mother always asks you to wear warm clothes even when it’s not cold. This jokingly reflects the over-concern of your mother. Anyhow, Mother’s Day is around the corner. Today I’d like to share the origin of this festival with you on my blog.
Every country has a holiday to honor mothers, motherhood, and their influence on society. The most common day for this celebration is the second Sunday in May. The idea to have a holiday just for celebrating mothers comes from many sources. Long ago, there were ancient events that included honoring women and mothers. However, it was the influence of women in the US that really set the stage for this holiday. The modern American holiday of Mother’s Day was first celebrated in 1908 for her mother in Grafton, West Virginia. Her campaign to make “Mother’s Day” a recognized holiday in the United States began in 1905, Ann Reeves Jarvis, died. Anna’s mother was a peace activist who had cared for wounded soldiers on both sides of the Civil War and created Mother’s Day Work Clubs to address public health issues. Anna was the first to fight for Mother’s Day becoming an official holiday. She finally succeeded in 1914.
Celebrating Mother’s Day is just as varied as the date when it is held. In China, it is just starting to become more and more popular. Carnations（康乃馨）are a very popular Mother’s Day gift and the most sold flowers. Mother’s Day in Canada typically involves small celebrations and gift-giving to one’s mother, or other important female figures in one’s family. In Bangiadesh, the whole country centers around mothers. Specially themed TV shows, and gatherings are organized. In the old days in France, mothers of large families were given medals. Nowadays, flower arrangements, and handmade gifts are popular choices. So is giving mothers a day off to go to a spa or salon.
Don’t forget to express your thanks to your mom on this Mother’s Day!
105．When was Mother’s day first celebrated in modern America?
A．In 1914. B．In 1905. C．In 1908. D．In 1909.
106．What was Anna Reeves Jarvis like?
A．generous and successful. B．serious and patient.
C．clever and caring. D．peace-loving and warm-hearted.
107．What does the underlined word “varied” mean in the third paragraph?
A．same B．different C．popular D．important
108．What can be inferred from this passage?
A．People didn’t hold events to honor mothers in the past.
B．Some mothers were presented medals in the old France.
C．Anna celebrated the first Mother’s Day with her mom.
D．The whole country celebrates Mother’s Day in China.
109．Where can this passage be taken from?
A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A website. D．A letter

（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China. With three well-known directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film tells us about the battle between the US army and Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV). The joining of CPV quickly turned the situation of the whole war but most of them lost their lives.
The movie recreates the real fight on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) during the cold winter in 1950. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30. On the popular social media (社交媒体), most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them. They also said that the movie filled their hearts with national pride and reminded them to be thankful for today’s peaceful life, especially during the on-going China-US tension (紧张局势).
Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level, showing great progress in the production of Chinese films. However, some professionals believe that Chinese film industry still has a long way to go. The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry.
110．Which of the following words best describe the film?
A．Real but not interesting. B．Meaningful and successful.
C．Expensive and terrible. D．Funny and important.
111．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The CPV should be remembered for what they have done in the battle.
B．The film helped the film market to get warm.
C．The success of the film largely depends on three famous directors.
D．Most professionals think the film will harm the China-US relationship.
112．What is the influence of the movie?
A．It causes the on-going China-US tension. B．It raises national pride among Chinese people.
C．It has collected 2 billion yuan to help CPV. D．It brings problems to the Chinese film market.
113．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The movie reminded us to start a war.
B．The movie’s success is totally unexpected.
C．The Chinese movie market is getting better but still faces problems.
D．Money shouldn’t be wasted to produce a war film.


二、阅读填表
（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Things adults should learn from kids
Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children. For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is filled with love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to first give it. Unluckily, most of us have developed the habit of questioning everything.
Kids never hide emotions. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely. We often feel happy for others with negative thoughts in our hearts. Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness. Kids are curious little beings, who always try to understand their surroundings by completely involving themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge taste for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple yet excellent discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us aren’t. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don’t even ask questions if they don’t understand something. Adults often forget that it isn’t talent or skill but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future, and since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn’t possible, we can live like a child. Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control. The only thing you can control is your present, so work hard toward it.
As kids treat everyone equally, they make friends soon and also play a lot with them. Through playing, they make a lot of amazing discoveries about their friends and surroundings. So how long has it been since you played outdoors for fun as an adult? Not some serious sporting event or activity, just kicking a ball, running in the park, or any other silly game!
Paragraph outlines
Main points
Show love
●Adults should learn to give love first instead of receiving love.
●In order to experience love, adults should expect less and love others unconditionally.
Never hide emotions
●Children aren’t afraid to display their emotions while adults always ____114____ to express themselves sincerely.
●It’s common to express oneself, so try to show or share your emotions, whether you are happy or sad.
Be curious
●Kids are curious and are ____115____ for knowledge, so they ask questions every day.
●Most adults don’t ask questions even if they feel puzzled about something.
●Actually, our value ____116____ on our curiosity and desire for knowledge.
Live in the present
●Kids live in the present happily, while adults have ____117____ in enjoying life with many things to consider.
●Change yourself, or enjoy your present without worrying about the future that can’t be ___118___ .
Play more
●Children discover and learn a lot through playing.
●Adults should also play outdoors for fun just like kids.




三、阅读回答问题
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）

He is a charming schoolboy in with You (《最好的我们》), a talented detective in Detective Chinatown (《唐人街侦探》), and a brave general (将军) in Nirvana in Fire Ⅱ (《琅琊榜之风起长林》)。
Liu Haoran, a young actor who started his career at 19 years old, has already impressed viewers with several different roles. During the National Day holiday, people saw him in the films Coffee or Tea (《一点就到家》) and My People, My Homeland (《我和我的家乡》)。He became the ninth Chinese actor to reach 10 billion yuan in total box office earnings.
Liu said he plans to be a serious actor as his career develops instead of just a good-looking one.
With this goal in mind, Liu has focused on academic (学术的) training. He attended the Central Academy of Drama in 2015 with the highest score in his major (专业), and graduated this July.
Liu has found ways to better understand his roles. To play the young General Su Yu in The Founding of an Army (《建军大业》, he read history books to learn more about Su. To practise stammering (口吃) for his role in Detective Chinatown, he used many notes to remind him to break up his lines.
Liu believes that an acting career is like a marathon (马拉松)—going slow and steady (平稳地) is more important than getting popular fast and burning out quickly. He carefully chooses every project to make sure they have high quality and diversity (多样性)。
“I think it’s good for an actor not to have a fixed image,” he said. “People will see a new ‘me’ every time I play a new role.”
根据上面短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
119．What role did he play in Detective Chinatown?
________________________________________________________
120．When did people see him in the films Coffee Or Tea and My People, My Homeland?
________________________________________________________
121．Did he act only by his good-looking face to attract his audience?
________________________________________________________
122．How did he learn more about the young General Su Yu well?
________________________________________________________
123．Why does he carefully choose every project?
________________________________________________________

（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables. They might just improve your memory.
Scientists have found out several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves, orange and red vegetables and orange juice, are good for memory.
Researchers at Harvard University have found that men who insist on eating those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them. The study followed about 27,800 men in health care jobs over 20 years, and surveyed them on their diets and other health-related topics every four years.
Toward the end of the study, the researchers started asking them questions about their memory: For example, “Do you have more trouble than usual remembering a short list of things, such as a shopping list?”or “Do you have more trouble than usual following a group conversation or a story in a TV program due to your memory?” A growing number of “yes” answers to such questions can mean their memory is declining（衰退）, the researchers said.
The participants were divided into five groups, based on how many servings（分量）of vegetables and fruits they got each day, from six servings in the healthiest group to just two servings. The six-serving eaters were 34 percent less likely to be forgetful. And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetables, such as carrots and pumpkins. Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful, compared with those who drank orange juice less than once a month.
“Our studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy,” researchers said.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
124．Where did the researchers come from?
___________________________________________
125．Did the people who often eat fruits and vegetables have better memories or worse memories?
___________________________________________
126．How many groups were the participants divided into?
___________________________________________
127．What are carrots and pumpkins rich in?
___________________________________________
128．Is it right that drinking more orange juice makes us forgetful?
___________________________________________


四、阅读还原7选5
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
No one is perfect. It’s not always easy to get along with everyone.What should we do when we hurt someone’s feelings? ____129____
Why apologize(道歉)?
Saying you’re sorry is more than just words. You’re also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you will feel a little better. The other person probably will, too.
What does an apology sound like? ____130____ Here are some examples:
I’m sorry I lost your book.
I was crazy, but I shouldn’t have called you names.I’m sorry.
I’m really sorry I pushed you. That was wrong. I won’t do it anymore.
When should we apologize?
Here are some times when an apology can make the difference:
If you hurt someone, even if you didn’t mean it.
____131____
If you didn’t keep a promise.
____132____
Sometimes a heartfelt(诚挚的) “I’m sorry” fixes everything right away. At other times, it might take a long time for someone to get past feeling sad. ____133____
A．We should apologize.
B．Does apologizing fix everything?
C．Do you often hurt others?
D．If you told a lie or broke a rule.
E．You may need to give the other person some time.
F．There are many ways to apologize.
G．Can we refuse to apologize?


参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhou 09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall.”，“G10...¥ 832”和“Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。
4．B    5．A    6．C    7．C    8．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
4．细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. ... my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
6．排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
8．标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s love”做标题最合适。故选D。
9．A    10．B    11．C    12．C

【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的研究证明玩太多游戏会改变大脑结构，详细地介绍了如何远离游戏。
9．词义猜测题。根据“Have your parents got angry with you because you didn’t clean up your room even after they had repeatedly told you to do so? Have your teachers been criticizing you for not handing in your homework on time? Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself.”可知，这里说的是自己遇到了一些麻烦的情况，所以前句指的是“是否发现自己和生活中的每个人都陷入了困境”，短语“in hot water with”指的是“陷入……的困境”，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“More and more study has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure. It can also lead to some physical illnesses that will remain with you for a lifetime.”可知，玩游戏太多会导致终身疾病，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“The teen brain is very flexible: it can repair itself. The key, however, is whether you are willing enough to give the chance to do so.”可知，文章是建议青少年要少玩游戏，所以应该是写给青少年的，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“The teen brain is very flexible: it can repair itself. The key, however, is whether you are willing enough to give the chance to do so.”可知，青少年的大脑非常灵活:它可以自我修复。然而，关键是你是否足够愿意给这样的机会，即停止玩游戏的机会，所以接下来应该是建议退出游戏，故选C。
13．B    14．A    15．C

【导语】本文改编自《迷失的微笑》，介绍了莎拉和几个小朋友来到了黑暗的石头堡垒，遇到了眼泪之王的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“He was dressed in black and his head was just like a skull (头骨).”可知，他的头就像个骷髅头。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“And they took out their flutes and started playing. First, the tears stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep.”可知，眼泪之王因为音乐而停止哭泣，睡着了。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“He saw his smiling face.”以及““This must be-the Mirror of Smiles,” said Sarah.”可知，微笑之镜的魔力是它可以让人们看到他们的笑脸。故选C。
16．B    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．B

【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章讲述了汤姆和哈克两个人来到一个房子里面寻宝，无意中看见了两个盗贼藏在房子里的宝藏，心里由起初的恐惧变成后来的兴奋。
16．细节理解题。根据第九段“There were two men downstairs.”可知，除了汤姆和哈克两个人，另外还提到了两个人。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds”和结合选项可推测，钻石美金都是值钱的东西，金和银相比，金更值钱，所以此处只有藏起来的宝藏不包括银。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第十段“Tom and Huck felt even more frightened”可知他们发现楼下有两个人的时候是非常害怕的。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第十一段“What will we do with the $650 from the robbery”可知这两个男人是通过抢劫得到的650美元。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”他们想到楼下就是真正的宝藏的时候，就忘记了害怕了，所以是钱吸引了他们的注意力。故选B。
21．C    22．B    23．D    24．D    25．A

【导语】本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”及“Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，周一到周五的早上9:30到下午6点，周六和周日的早上9:30到下午6:30，C选项时间符合，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park”可知，动物园里不允许喂动物食物，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“On normal days: 300 yuan/adult”“210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65”及“During public holidays, adults need to pay 50 yuan more while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and seniors (above the age of 65) pay 35 yuan more”可知，在节假日成年人需要支付300+50=350元，1.4米的孩子需要支付210+35=245元，一共需要支付2×350+245=945元，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park…you can also spend about ten minutes walking there”可知，可以坐公交车或步行，故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。
26．B    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开发5G网络技术的事情。
26．段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5G网络技术的原因。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally (全球的) with the 5G technology”及“Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment”可知，预计5G技术在全球范围内只会使用一种标准，在相同的标准下，不同的公司可以连接起来，形成竞争环境。所以划线单词与same同义。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally…more convenient and cheaper services to people”可推知，吴库认为5G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据他所说的话“5G will make it possible to connect one million devices to the so-called…”可知，他认为5G网络充满了可能性。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities”可知，中国在交通领域将使用5G网络技术。故选A。
31．A    32．B    33．B

【导语】本文介绍工业专家开发了一个有诸多好处的语言学习平台。
31．推理判断题。根据“Children who are better listeners are also better learners.”可知，善于倾听的孩子也是善于学习的孩子，所以更适合孩子们。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“INCREASES READING ACCURACY BY 52%”和“INCREASES READING SPEED”可知，可以增加阅读速度、增加52%的阅读准确率，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Brought to you by the Audio Publishers Association (APA) and created by industry experts, this easy-to-use new website provides valuable and practical resources.”可知，这个易于使用的新网站提供了有价值和实用的资源。故选B。
34．B    35．D    36．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，作者希望数学老师更像足球教练，学生不仅会受到教学计划的影响，他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感，到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么，它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心，奖励了作者的创造力。
34．细节理解题。根据“Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was ‘slow’.”可知作者认为数学是值得忍受的，是因为他的数学老师不逼他学数学。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious calculations.”可知作者进入大学才开始意识到数学到底是什么。故选D。
36．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，作者希望数学老师更像足球教练，学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响，他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感，到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么，它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心，奖励了作者的创造力。用“Math, taught like football”做标题最合适。故选C。
37．B    38．D    39．A

【导语】本文讲述最近几年的研究表明，饮食和心里健康之间存在某种联系，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
37．细节理解题。根据“Historically, nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foods we eat influence our physical health, rather than our mental health, though.”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Over the years, large population studies have found that people who are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.”可知多年来，大规模人群研究发现，与对照组相比，被要求遵循地中海饮食三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大。再由“Public health professors around the world have started encouraging people to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation and have advantages for the brain.”可知世界各地的公共卫生教授已经开始鼓励人们采取和使用生活方式，如锻炼、健康睡眠、心脏健康饮食和避免吸烟，这些行为可能会减少炎症，对大脑有好处。由此推出临床医生个人要将营养纳入他们与患者的工作中是因为他们已经接受了大规模人口研究的结果。故选D。
39．观点态度题。根据“Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.”可知Drew Ramsey认为我们的饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A。
40．A    41．C    42．D    43．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市出现电动踏板车后出现的一些问题。但作者认为电动摩托车是城市交通绿化的重要组成部分。很多的电动滑板车意味着道路上汽车的减少，那么当地的空气质量可能也会改善。
40．词义猜测题。根据“The trip took far longer than it would have by bike”可知作者花费了比骑自行车更久的时间，再由“A rock, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees of a primary schooler.”可知电动车在路上撞到了石头上，作者摔了一跤，a major spill意为“摔了一跤”。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“In Paris, Mayor Anne Hidalgo described the situation last year as messy. She has announced that the city is reducing its number of e-scooters to 15,000 and plans to create laws forbidding them from pavements.”可知在巴黎电动踏板车受到了诸多限制。故选C。
42．观点态度题。根据“I think e-scooters are an basic part of the effort to make city transport greener. They are seen as a key to the ‘last mile’ problem—a potential way to reduce transport jam by rapidly getting someone to their final goal.”可知作者认为电动踏板车在“最后一英里”问题中发挥重要作用。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Stephen Gossling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free ‘micromobility’ streets, where cyclists, pedestrians and e-scooters could share the road.”可知Stephen Gossling建议在路上把汽车和电动踏板车分开。故选D。
44．D    45．C    46．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜欢在城市青年俱乐部做的事情。
44．细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.”可知周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mark...I like helping people”可知Mark喜欢在俱乐部帮助人，故选A。
47．C    48．A    49．A

【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
47．推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
50．B    51．D    52．A    53．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
50．细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
51．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
52．词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
54．B    55．D    56．B    57．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。
54．细节理解题。根据“And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4个人去太空，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime”可知，虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正确，故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以around the corner与very near同义，故选B。
57．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选A。
58．C    59．B    60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的相关信息。
58．推理判断题。根据“40 RMB for a parent”及“66 RMB for a couple”可知，父母其中一人是40人民币，两人就是80人民币，如果一对夫妇一起的话需要66人民币，80-66=14，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据每个活动下面的评论数量可知，是“Chocolate making and tasting”最受欢迎，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据每个活动的内容可知，找不到“在网上点麦当劳外卖”的信息，故选D。
61．D    62．A    63．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了随着儿子步入学校，作者也晋升为一名学生家长，生活管理和时间安排都遇到了不小的挑战。文章重点介绍了作者作为学生家长的一段经历和心路历程。
61．细节理解题。根据“When my son finally started school around the age of four, I felt as though I’d been promoted (晋级) to the new position of School Parent. It was an unexpectedly challenging role, one without additional benefits, or a raise for that matter”可知，“家长”的身份对作者来说是一项挑战，作者不得不面对挑战，故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“I was rushing kids out the door, forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys”可知，作者为了让孩子按时到校，经常手忙脚乱，丢三落四，比较混乱，所以化纤但此表示“一团糟，杂乱无章的”，与disorganized同义，故选A。
63．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名学生家长的经历，故选B。
64．D    65．B    66．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了同伴压力对学生的极大影响。
64．细节理解题。根据“The ‘pressure’ happens when peers suggest or demand actions different from the child’s normal behavior and values.”可知行为和价值观不同会导致学生的同伴压力。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“The power of peer pressure can result from a schoolchild’s growing desire to fit into a group.”可知渴望融入一个群体会让学生出现一些令人不安的负面行为。故选B。
66．观点态度题。根据“Thankfully, peer pressure can also be positive. For example, wanting to join an athletic group of friends may force a student who has been sitting for a long time to try out for the soccer team.”可知作者认为同伴压力对学生来说不一定是坏事。故选C。
67．C    68．B    69．B    70．C

【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选于《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Oliver自出生以来的早期艰辛生活。
67．推理判断题。根据“The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands”可知医生在烤火，所处推测Oliver出生时天气很冷。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean”可知孤儿院被检查总是被提前通知，所以孩子们看上去总是整洁干净的，因此根据最后一段“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed”可推测平常锁着门是为了防止官员出乎意料的检查，故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据“without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing”为“没有食物和衣服太多的不便”之意，结合备选项项可知应是指孩子们根本没有足够的衣服和食物，故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据文章可知Oliver出生时躺在一个坚硬的小床上，第一声啼哭后，妈妈吻他，之后去世，他被送到孤儿院，在他9岁的生日时Bumble 先生来看望Mann夫人，Mann夫人急忙跑向没锁的大门，故选C。
71．C    72．B    73．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论这一门课程的评分细则。
71．文章出处题。根据文章标题“Grading Rules for Introduction to Literature”及小标题可知，本文介绍了文学概论这一门课程的评分细则。由此推知，本文可能选自一份课程计划。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据小标题“Essays (60%)、Group Assignments (30%)和Daily Work/ In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/ Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。故选B。
73．细节理解题。 根据Late Work部分的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在截止日期后的第四天都无法上交作业，作业将被评为零分。由此可知，如果作业迟交一星期将会得零分。故选A。
74．B    75．B    76．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。
74．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据第三段“That makes food waste an environmental problem”可知，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。
77．D    78．C    79．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构提出的养老活动项目——让老年人照看母鸡，目的是让老年人不感到孤独。
77．推理判断题。根据“I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，80岁的Ruth Xavier很享受这些创造性的活动，在做了一些有用的事情之后感觉很棒，也就是获得了成功的感觉，所以这个项目是为了给老年人一种成功的感觉。故选D。
78．词句猜测题。根据“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”可知，居民们真的很欢迎这个项目，我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来的好处和乐趣，由此可推知，Wendy Wilson是最初实施这个项目的人之一，所以embark on意为“开始”。故选C。
79．推理判断题。根据“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.”和“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”可知，居民很喜欢这个项目，Lynn Lewis认为这个项目可以通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动将大家联系在一起，这些都是对这个项目的肯定评价，说明这个项目很受欢迎。故选A。
80．D    81．C    82．A    83．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人类语言的发音和饮食是有关系的，并认为语音是会发展变化的。
80．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.”可知现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的达米安·布拉西领导的一组研究人员已经找到了这种趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。由此可知他们主要研究其发展。故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据第三段的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.”可知他们发现，古代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，因此很难发出唇齿音，而唇齿音是通过将下唇接触上牙而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。由此可知是下巴的结构导致。故选C。
82．主旨大意题。根据第五段的“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that …”可知对一个语文数据库的分析也证实……，由此可知此处主要是对前两段的研究结果进行证据支持。故选A。
83．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”可知自人类出现以来，我们使用的一组语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的种类繁多的语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物，由此可知语音是一个复杂的但是动态的系统，选项C符合。故选C。
84．C    85．D    86．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个野营的地方。
84．细节理解题。根据“However, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk to the lake and enjoy fishing.”可知，游客们可以在扎西牧场享受钓鱼。故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据“You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.”可知，在云南扎西牧场可以摘野生蘑菇和花。故选D。
86．推理判断题。根据“In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp.”可知，本文介绍了野营的地方。再结合选项可知，只有可能出现在杂志里。故选C。
87．D    88．A    89．C    90．B

【导语】本文主要讲了Frank被允许进入别人的花园而不乱动花园里的东西，而另一个男孩因为进入花园后乱动东西而不再被主人允许进去的故事，从而告诉我们：不要乱动不属于自己的东西。
87．推理判断题。根据“Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”可知，妈妈对Frank要求严格。故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据“The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. ”可知，园主和Frank在一起很开心，故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.”可知，那个男孩离开的时候意识到了自己的错误，故选C。
90．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.”可知，Frank从另一个男孩那里学到了：良好的举止非常重要。故选B。
91．D    92．C    93．A    94．D

【导语】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。
91．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写汪伦为李白送行。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知，比桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。
94．段落大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及本段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。
95．A    96．B    97．D    98．C

【导语】本文是节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽进入了一个房间，发现了科林，并和他聊天的故事。
95．推理判断题。根据“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain”可知玛丽醒来时很不开心；根据“Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long”可知玛丽听到奇怪的声音，所以很好奇。故选A。
96．词义猜测题。根据“His father gave him everything he asked for.”（他父亲给了他所要的一切）可知科林被宠坏了。故选B。
97．推理判断题。根据“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”以及“‘He’s my father,’ said the boy.”可知克雷文先生是玛丽的叔叔，是科林的父亲，所以玛丽和科林是堂兄妹关系，故选D。
98．推理判断题。根据“No, because they know that I don’t want to see people”（不，因为他们知道我不想见人）可知科林很少和别人交流。故选C。
99．D    100．D    101．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统中国画和中国的民谣。
99．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped in black or coloured ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. ”可知传统中国画需要用到毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸。故选D。
100．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Shi Jing, contains many folk songs”可知，诗经里面包含了很多民谣，所以此处应该是include“包含”。故选D。
101．主旨大意题。根据文章主旨可知，本文主要讲了中国画和民谣，都属于中国文化。故选C。
102．B    103．C    104．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。
102．推理判断题。根据“The ‘59 smiles’ on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，她想表达对给她让座的人们的感激。故选B。
103．细节理解题。根据“Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.”可知，有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光。故选C。
104．推理判断题。根据“They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also had been more thankful when others offered help.”可知，如果我们多想想别人，对别人提供的帮助多一点感激，这些问题就可以避免。所以我们应该关心别人，心存感激。故选D。
105．C    106．D    107．B    108．B    109．C

【导语】本文是作者在他的博客上与大家分享母亲节的起源的一篇文章。
105．细节理解题。根据“The modern American holiday of Mother’s Day was first celebrated in 1908 for her mother in Grafton, West Virginia. ”可知，现代美国的母亲节最初是在1908年庆祝的。故选C。
106．推理判断题。根据“ Anna’s mother was a peace activist who had cared for wounded soldiers on both sides of the Civil War and created Mother’s Day Work Clubs to address public health issues.”可知，Anna母亲Ann Reeves Jarvis去世的那一年，曾照顾内战双方受伤的士兵。可推测她是爱好和平的、热心的。故选D。
107．词义猜测题。根据“In China, it is just starting to become more and more popular. ... Nowadays, flower arrangements, and handmade gifts are popular choices. So is giving mothers a day off to go to a spa or salon.”可知，此处介绍的是庆祝母亲节和举行母亲节的日期一样多种多样。故选B。
108．细节理解题。根据“In the old days in France, mothers of large families were given medals.”可知，在过去的法国，大家庭的母亲被授予勋章。故选B。
109．推理判断题。根据“Today I’d like to share the origin of this festival with you on my blog.”可知，这篇文章出自网站上的博客。故选C。
110．B    111．A    112．B    113．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖》的主要内容，专业人士和观众对电影的评价以及电影的深远影响。
110．判断推理题。根据“Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level,...”可知，这部电影很成功，并把中国战争题材的电影提升到一个新高度，可推测这部电影是有意义并且成功的。故选B。
111．判断推理题。根据全文可推测出，人民志愿军加入抗美援朝战役后，使战争局势改变，但他们大多数人却牺牲了，这些人应该被我们铭记于心；这部电影的成功是因为它重现了历史；专家提醒我们要珍惜现在的和平生活；中国电影业在国际市场中前景并没有好转太多，还需要继续努力；A选项“人民志愿军应该因他们在战斗中的付出而被铭记。”与文章相符。故选A。
112．判断推理题。根据“...the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30.”；“On the popular social media, most people...especially during the on-going China-US tension.”和“The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry.”可知，电影收入20亿元；人们认为这部电影让他们心中充满了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特别是在中美关系紧张时期；资金的浪费和国际影响力不足是中国电影业发展的不利因素，B选项“它提高了中国人民的民族自豪感。”与文章相符。故选B。
113．判断推理题。根据“They also said that the movie...reminded them to be thankful for today’s peaceful life,...”；“Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation.”；“...the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level,...of the Chinese film industry.”和“On the popular social media, most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them.”可知，这部电影提醒我们要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家预料到了这部电影能成功；这部电影使中国电影市场有所好转，但还需要继续努力，并且现今还存在一些不利与中国电影业的因素；好的战争影片可以提升我们的爱国意识；C选项“中国电影市场获得好转，但仍面临问题。”与文章相符。故选C。
114．refuse    115．thirsty    116．depends##relies    117．difficulty##problems##trouble    118．controlled

【导语】本文介绍了成年人应该向孩子学习，成年人应该像孩子一样活在当下享受生活，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中。
114．根据“They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely.”可知，他们在受伤时哭泣，在事情不尽如人意时表达不满。然而，我们成年人总是试图隐藏我们的感情，从不真诚地表达自己。即拒绝真诚地表达自己，故填refuse。
115．根据“Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge”可知，成年人不像儿童那样有求知欲，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。
116．根据“Adults often forget that it isn’t talent or skill but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy.”可知，成年人常常忘记，使我们有价值的不是天赋或技能，而是我们的好奇心和对知识的强烈兴趣。所以我们的价值取决于我们的好奇心和求知欲，depend/rely on“依靠、取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是our value，动词用三单。故填depends/relies。
117．根据“However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life.”可知，有了工作、金钱和人际关系，成年人确实很难享受生活，此处表达做某事有困难，用have difficulty/problems/trouble in doing sth.表示。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。
118．根据“Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control.”可知，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中，control“控制”，此处用其过去分词与be动词一起构成被动语态。故填controlled。
119．He played a talented detective.    120．During the National Day holiday.    121．No, he didn’t./No.    122．He read history books.    123．For their high quality and diversity.

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了演员刘昊然。
119．根据“He is a charming schoolboy in with You (《最好的我们》), a talented detective in Detective Chinatown (《唐人街侦探》)”可知，在《唐人街侦探》中，他扮演了一位天才侦探。故填He played a talented detective.
120．根据“During the National Day holiday, people saw him in the films Coffee or Tea (《一点就到家》) and My People, My Homeland (《我和我的家乡》)”可知，在国庆假期期间，人们在电影《一点就到家》和《我和我的家乡》中看到了他。故填During the National Day holiday.
121．根据“Liu said he plans to be a serious actor as his career develops instead of just a good-looking one”可知，刘昊然表示，随着职业生涯的发展，他打算成为一名认真的演员，而不仅仅是一名好看的演员。故填No, he didn’t./No.
122．根据“To play the young General Su Yu in The Founding of an Army (《建军大业》, he read history books to learn more about Su”可知，为了在《建军大业》中扮演年轻的粟裕将军，他阅读历史书籍来了解更多关于粟裕的故事。故填He read history books.
123．根据“He carefully chooses every project to make sure they have high quality and diversity (多样性)”可知，他仔细选择每一个项目，以确保它们的高质量和多样性。故填For their high quality and diversity.
124．Harvard University.    125．Better memories.    126．Five.    127．Carotenoid.    128．No.

【导语】本文主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好，倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。
124．根据“Researchers at Harvard University have found... than those who seldom eat them.”可知，学者们是来自哈佛大学的。故填Harvard University.
125．根据“...those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them.”可知，坚持吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力会更好。故填Better memories.
126．根据“The participants were divided into five groups”可知，参与者被分成了5个小组。故填Five.
127．根据“And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetable, such as carrots and pumpkins. ”可知，胡萝卜和南瓜富含类胡萝卜素。故填Carotenoid.
128．根据“Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful”可知，那些经常喝橙汁的人患健忘症的可能性降低了47%。故填No.
129．A    130．F    131．D    132．B    133．E

【导语】本文论述了道歉的原因、时间等。
129．根据“Why apologize(道歉)?”可知，此处给出的方法是道歉。选项A“我们应该道歉。”符合语境。故选A。
130．根据“Here are some examples:”可知，下文列举了很多道歉的例子，所以此处是想表达道歉有很多种方法。选项F“道歉有很多种方法。”符合语境。故选F。
131．根据“If you hurt someone, even if you didn’t mean it.”和“If you didn’t keep a promise.”可知，此处是在列举伤害到别人的不同情况。选项D“如果你撒谎了，或者破坏规则了。”符合语境。故选D。
132．根据“Sometimes a heartfelt(诚挚的) ‘I’m sorry’ fixes everything right away. ”可知，发自内心的“对不起”会立刻解决一切问题。选项B“道歉能修复一切吗？”符合语境。故选B。
133．根据“At other times, it might take a long time for someone to get past feeling sad.”可知，需要给别人时间来忘掉悲伤。选项E“你可能需要给别人一些时间。”符合语境。故选