江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅲ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅲ，共58页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题，阅读补全句子，阅读还原7选5，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）
a
Don’t be so modest. I bet you spent a long time working on it.
A couple of months. I had some help from a friend. She has a very good eye.
b
I wouldn’t say that. There’s plenty of open space. Thanks, it’s kind of you to say so. But I still think it could be better.
c
You two make a good pair. Let me know if you decide to open an interior design company.（内部）
I doubt that will happen, but if we do, you can be our first customer!
d
Keiko, your living roomm looks wonderful! Do you really think so? I’m worried it’s toocrowded-you know, too much furniture.

1．In which order did the story happen?A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
2．What does “She has a very good eye” mean?
A．She doesn’t need glasses. B．She can only see with one eye.
C．She needs people to help her see things. D．She does well in designing things.
3．What does the woman think about opening a company?
A．She doesn’t think it is possible. B．She’s very interested in the idea.
C．She wants the man to be her partner. D．She thinks there’s a good chance it will happen.

（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）A team of US psychologist (心理学家) have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory.
“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental(脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance,” Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.
In one investigation (调查), they analyzed data on 3610 people, aged 24 to 96.
They find that the higher their level of social interaction (交流), the better their cognitive(认知的) functioning. Social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors. In another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate (评估) how social interactions and mental exercises influenced the results of memory and intellectual performance tests.
The students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the mental activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group watched a 10-minute film of the Seinfeld television show.
“We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes improved the students’ intellectual performance as much as working on so-called ‘mental’ activities for the same amount of time,” Ybarra said.
The study was expected to be published in the February issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.
4．What does the underlined word “boosting” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．Improving. B．Reducing. C．Preventing. D．Training.
5．The researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students to ________.
A．judge the influence of social interaction on memory and intelligence B．find out what is real social interaction
C．learn how much time is needed for social interaction D．show the function of people’s cognition
6．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Mental exercises make your memory better. B．Different people have different ways of communication
C．Communicating with others keeps you healthy. D．Social interaction makes you smart.

（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).”
Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone (龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.
It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.
When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the
Munchkins are thankful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.?”
From The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
by L. Frank Baum Contents
7．Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy?
A．Kind but impatient. B．Brave and calm. C．Slow but organized. D．Smart and curious.
8．Which chapter might this passage belong to?
A．The Journey to the Great Oz B．The Road through the Forest
C．The Cyclone D．The Land of the Munchkins
9．What can we infer from the story?
A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live. B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake. D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.

（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?
Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?
Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.
10．Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________.
A．they go off course in testing and scoring B．we control the training process on them
C．we offer them too much information D．they overuse the provided answers
11．The ease of getting information from the Internet ________.
A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
12．According to this passage, the following are true except ________.
A．Most young scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities. B．Nowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things.
C．The use of smart machines causes some problems to people. D．It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
13．The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A．question about the standards of information storage B．discuss our problems of communication with machines
C．stress the importance of improving our remembering ability D．remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember

（2022·江苏淮安·校考一模）Mike and Dave were walking through the woods one day when they found a big, deep hole.
Mike took a look at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.”
“It sure does,” said Dave. “Let’s drop some stones into it. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.”
They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.
Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Then, let’s throw some great big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.”
So they picked up a few football-sized rocks and dropped them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing.
They looked at each other in amazement. Mike saw a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said.
The two of them moved the heavy log over to the hole and dropped it in. Still, no sound.
Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind. It rushed toward the two men, and then right past them. Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole.
Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave.
Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the woods. “Hey, have you guys seen my goat?”
Mike said, “You bet we did! Craziest thing I ever saw. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!”
“Nah,” said the farmer. “That couldn’t be my goat. Mine was tied to a big log.”
14．How many kinds of things did the two men use to tell how deep the hole was?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
15．What can we know about the goat?
A．It was crazy. B．It was the farmer’s. C．It liked running like the wind. D．It was pushed into the hole.
16．How would Mike and Dave feel after hearing the farmer’s words?
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Proud. D．Sorry.
17．What is the best title for the story?
A．A crazy goat. B．An unlucky farmer. C．A heavy log. D．Two men in trouble.

（2022·江苏淮安·校考一模）
Look at the pictures. Which one do you like best? The one you choose, may say something about your character.
Analysis（分析）:
1 You are a person who feels a lot and gets affected by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side（脆弱的一面）. When something makes you unhappy, you can talk about it with your friends.
2 You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a hard look at life and start making better choices.
3 You are ambitious（有雄心的）and organized. You work very hard and don’t like laziness. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of him with you, you bring the attention to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.                        
4 You are smart. You have strong self-control. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone（舒适区）and try new things that get your heart racing.
18．The pictures show people’s __________.
A．interests B．characters C．futures D．problems
19．Someone who is afraid of being bored may like Picture __________ best.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
20．Vivian organizes everything well and works very hard. According to the analysis, she ________.
A．should try to be a better listener B．needs to take a hard look at life
C．doesn’t like to talk about her sadness D．should try new things that get her heart racing

（2022·江苏淮安·校考一模）Soon they were at a dark stone fortress. There was an old wooden door. Sarah pushed it and it creaked open.
“Good luck!” said Tim as the children went in. It was dark inside and very cold. They looked at each other and shivered. There was water running down the walls and the children could hear someone crying. They walked towards the sound and soon they found the Lord of Tears. He was dressed in black and his head was just like a skull (头骨). And he had huge empty eyes. Big tears were running out of his eyes and down his skull. The floor was all wet.
“Soon there will be only tears in the world,” the Lord of Tears whispered,“and I will be everywhere.” The children looked at the water around them. It was rising quickly. “Let’s play our flutes (长笛),” said Sarah. “Maybe music will stop him.” And they took out their flutes and started playing. First, the tears stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep.
Behind the Lord of Tears chair they saw a mirror. Ben looked into it. He saw his smiling face. “Why are you smiling?” Sarah asked. “I’m not smiling,” he said, “the face in the mirror is smiling.”
“This must be-the Mirror of Smiles,” said Sarah.
Suddenly the Lord of Tears was moving again. Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of the Lord’s face. When he opened his eyes, he looked straight into the mirror. In it the skull was smiling a terrible smile. Suddenly the children could hear empty laughter coming from the skull.The Lord of Tears laughed and laughed until his skull broke into a thousand pieces.
(Adapted from The Lost Smile)
21．What was the Lord of Tears like?
A．He was dressed in white. B．His head was just like a skull.
C．He had small empty eyes. D．His tears were small and black.
22．The Lord of Tears stopped crying and fell asleep because of ________.
A．the music B．the chair C．the mirror D．the tears
23．What was the magic of the Mirror of Smiles?
A．It could make people open their eyes. B．It could make people look straight into it.
C．It could make people see their smiling faces. D．It could break people’s head into a thousand pieces.

（2022·江苏淮安·校考一模）During the Tang dynasty（618-907）, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister（宰相） Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. Several months passed, but Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.You should blame（责怪） yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time?” said the emperor.
In fact, each tool has a specific function（特有的功能）. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a tool, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted （晋升）him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.
24．Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?
A．He didn’t try his best. B．There were no talented people.
C．His standards were wrong. D．He was afraid of losing his job.
25．The writer takes knives and chopsticks as examples to show ________.
A．they have their own functions B．each person is good at everything
C．they have their own strengths D．each person has a special strength
26．What can we know about the talented people Taizong discovered?
A．They were promoted many times. B．They helped the society develop a lot.
C．They were offered unimportant positions. D．They were people of the same background.
27．Ma Zhou is one of those people who ________.
A．show talent in the right field B．are rich and useful at first
C．know when to take a chance D．have no talent but are lucky
28．What can we learn from the story?
A．Chances only come to those who are well prepared. B．Discover someone’s strength and make good use of it.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Gold will shine everywhere.

（2022·江苏无锡·校考一模）

29．To get to British Museum, people can take the subway to ________.
A．Southwark B．Russell Square C．Westminster D．Camden Town
30．The writings all tell us about ________.
A．how much to pay for the activities B．whom to play with in London
C．what to wear in different places D．where to pay a visit in London
31．Which of the following statements is not false?
A．All of the people can go into Tate Modern without paying.
B．Children can dance at Sea Life London Aquarium in the evening.
C．Mary Poppins Returns is on show four times a day at Odeon Cinema.
D．People can see the sharks, turtles, and hundreds of fish at British Museum.

（2022·江苏无锡·校考一模）Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are grumbling!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”
32．“… and you are grumbling!”, the word “grumble” means _________.
A．夸奖 B．说三道四 C．抱怨 D．故弄玄虚
33．Which of the following sentences is true?
A．Henry could eat a different kind of meat every day.
B．Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
C．Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
D．The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
34．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．What a terrible farm! B．Have a good time.
C．A short holiday. D．Henry and the farmer.

（2022·江苏无锡·校考一模）I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders.
To my disappointment, the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh heartily. I heard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he’d connected to someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to cancel my order.
He calmly told me, “Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.”
I calmed down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters.
To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant turned out to be a long-lost friend of mine. He had seen me as I walked in and decided to surprise me. He upgraded (升级) my simple meal to a five- star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop staring. Suddenly they started murmuring (低声抱怨 ), asking why they didn’t get that kind of service.
Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better than you, how they are well-connected and blessed (幸运的 ). You are working hard tirelessly, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded.
You just have to wait longer because your reward (回报) is more special.
35．The author’s meal turned out to be ________.
A．forgotten by the waiter B．a special treat from an old friend
C．served to the other table purposely D．less tasty than he thought it would be
36．How did the writer feel through the whole story?

A．bored, glad B．lucky, excited C．angry, surprised D．shocked, unhappy
37．Which of the following saying can best describe the passage?
A．Pride goes before a fall. B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Industry is the parent of success.

（2022·江苏无锡·校考一模）Why not write in a foreign language? If people feel free to choose their profession, their religion, and even their sex, why not just decide which language you want to write? Ever since Jhumpa published In Other Words in Italian, people have been asking me, “Why don’t you write in Italian, Tim? After all, you’ve been in the country 35 years. What keeps you tied to English?” Is it just a question of economic(经济的) convenience?
Certainly economics can be important. It was the factor that pushed Conrad to abandon his Polish mother tongue. If it is not possible to publish at home, or to publish there as one would wish to publish, then one is likely to go elsewhere. And if to publish elsewhere one has to change language, then some authors are willing to take that step.
Something of the same logic has driven many writers from Africa, Asia to write in French and English in recent years. There is also the fact that people in Europe and the West are interested in the countries they grew up in. Just as in the nineteenth century, novelists like Thomas Hardy could “sell” their familiarity with peasant life to a middle-class metropolitan(大都市的) public, so these writers have interested us with stories that might seem common in their home countries.
There is also a real internationalism in the decision to change language. If you have “a message” and if English is the language that offers maximum spread, then it would seem appropriate to use it.
All these make sense. Critics(评论家) tend to pay attention only to those who have made a success of writing in a new language. In April 2014, a New York Times article essentially listed young literary stars who had switched（改变）to writing in the main Western languages. At this point, the native English speaker almost begins to feel at a disadvantage for having been born into the dominant culture. Should we perhaps head for Paris, like Beckett or Jonathan Littell, just to be between two worlds? Or look for something more exotic(异国的) and have ourselves translated back into English afterward? However, one fact is that changing languages doesn’t always work.
I did write a novel in Italian. But after rereading it, I decided against it. My work lost power with the switch of language. My real subject matter still had to do with England and it was to my home culture that my books were addressed. The second language never seems to mean quite as much as the first. In any event, after my early experiment, I never went back to write in Italian. Changing language is not the only way to bring energy to your writing.
38．The author writes the first paragraph to ________.
A．introduce the topic of this passage B．provide background information
C．stress the importance of English D．explain why he writes in English
39．Why are some writers willing to write in a foreign language?
A．They have published a lot of works at home.
B．Their works are uncommon in their own countries.
C．A new language may offer a wider readership.
D．They want to be accepted by middle class.
40．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Native English writers are at a disadvantage for writing in English.
B．Writers can’t be entirely separated from their own culture and language.
C．Writers should write in a foreign language to draw critics’ attention.
D．Any writer can succeed with the switch of a new language.
41．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Write in a foreign language B．Publish at home
C．Economy decides everything D．Write books in Italian

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）An amazing theme park: Happy valley
location
Gift shop and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province
●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.
●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Groups
●All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥ 180/person.
●Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥ 60/person
valid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00.
●Ticket of Happy Train: ¥ 40/person.
●Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train: ¥ 200/person.
●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 6.

●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties.
●The park is totally accessible (可进入的) to people with disabilities.
●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.

42．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C．You can buy fresh fruits in the gift shop and snack bar.
D．A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
43．How much should a couple with a child under 5 pay for the tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train?
A．¥ 540. B．¥ 360. C．¥ 400. D．¥ 120.
44．Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a language book. D．In a magazine.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）
“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day/The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way”, it is from a poem about Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. It falls on the 4th or 5th of April each year. It’s the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead. Chinese people all come home to visit the tombs (墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors (祖先). They will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.
However, not only Chinese remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.
In Japan, O-Bon Festival (盂兰盆节) is one of the most important festivals. It is held from August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion（相聚）. During O-Bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors’ spirits return home to be reunited with their family. People perform a “bon odori” dance (盆舞) to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-Bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits.
In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing (欣喜). It’s usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the Day of Rejoicing, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.
45．What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day and O-Bon Festival?
A．Japanese people welcome the spirits with paper lanterns.
B．Chinese people grow grass beside the tombs that day.
C．The two festivals last four days.
D．The two festivals both make people come together.
46．What do Russian people think of death?
A．It’s a sad thing. B．It means birth in another world.
C．They hope for it. D．It means a good life for the dead.
47．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．Meanings of remembering the dead. B．Importance of remembering the dead.
C．Festivals to remember the dead. D．Meanings of death in different countries.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we can not have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪). But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’ t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’ t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ ll be much happier with your life.
48．What is the first step to removing the burden of bad emotions?
A．Asking others some questions. B．Studying your emotions.
C．Trying to live without them. D．Finding ways to deal with them.
49．What is one way to deal with bad emotions?
A．Keeping bad emotions inside. B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others. D．Finding good emotions to replace them.
50．What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean?
A．put away B．carry on C．stay with D．leave behind
51．What is the story mainly about?
A．How to become an energetic person. B．How to deal with bad emotions.
C．Why we should forget about forgiveness. D．What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）
Principal Hardy of Brewer High was a busy man. He didn’t have much time to talk to Jay Stone. But Jay was on the school’s football team and he was failing Maths.
A player failing a subject must be taken off the team. It was well known that Mr Hardy had something against players—that he was stricter(严格的) with them than with the other students.
When Jay sat down, Principal Hardy gave him a warm smile. “Some people say I’ve got something against players,” he said slowly. “That, of course, is not true. I treat players and non-players the same.”
Jay nodded, thinking, “Yeah, and pigs might fly!”
Suddenly, Principal’s smile and his voice turned cold. He was talking fast now. His voice seemed to be coming from far away. “Brewer High…no exceptions for players…no longer eligible(有资格的)…”
Jay could hear, but he couldn’t understand the words.
He asked Mr Hardy to repeat everything again. Only then did Jay understand: he was off the football team until the end of the term. To be on the team again he had to improve his Maths grade.
Jay went very still. He felt his skin grow cold. For a moment, he felt he couldn’t breathe(呼吸).
The principal was talking again. “Very sorry…bad news…you knew you were in danger…it didn’t need to happen…you’re only a freshman…we’re doing it for your own good…I hope this will be a lesson…”
Jay held his head in his hands. When he looked up, the principal was smiling brightly. The next moment, he shook Jay’s hand and opened the door for him.
52．Where did this story take place?
A．On the football field. B．In front of the classroom.
C．In Mr Hardy’s office. D．At the foot of a mountain.
53．What did Jay mean by saying “pigs might fly”?
A．He wanted to fly with pigs. B．He understood the words.
C．Pigs brought him good luck. D．He didn’t believe Mr Hardy.
54．If Jay wanted to be a football player again, he had to ________.
A．give presents to Mr Hardy B．improve his maths grade
C．get on well with others D．practice football harder
55．When Jay understood Mr Hardy’s words, he felt ________.
A．sad B．bored C．excited D．hopeful
56．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．A Strict Principal B．A Poor Boy
C．A Special Lesson D．Warm Smile

（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）

57．According to the form above, we can know some information about ________.
A．online shopping B．payment ways C．online stores D．the uses of Internet
58．When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.
A．the buyer’s bank directly B．the seller’s mobile phone or his computer
C．the seller directly D．a third account between sellers and buyers
59．We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A．the other three ways except Alipay
B．the other three ways except Yeepay
C．the other three ways except Wechat pay
D．all the methods in the form

（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）Sometimes
Sometimes I feel,
Like I am by myself with no one there.
When I am that way, I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk and ________.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They are with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused,
Like I just don’t know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What is right and wrong, what’s false and real.
60．Which can be the missing word in Line 8?
A．hear B．talk C．care D．help
61．In the last part of the poem, friends help “me” ________.
A．get confused B．get relaxed C．cheer up D．get wiser
62．The poem mainly tells us ________.
A．what friends are for B．how we develop friendship
C．who can be friends D．why “I” can be a true friend

（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
63．Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
A．They are very rich. B．They are afraid of other people.
C．They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D．They move from one place to another.
64．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a novel B．a guide C．a poem D．an advertisement
65．According to the passage, what is Holmes probably good at?
A．Making up stories. B．Helping poor people.
C．Finding the truth by watching carefully. D．Making people sad.

（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）Time to go home
The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will end soon. They face one last test-returning home safely. What needs to be done before they leave the station.
To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal belongings (物品), astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (样品) for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also need to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food and santiary (卫生) waste and waste from experiments. The waste is put into the orbital module (轨道舱), which burns up as it re-enters Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).
The astronauts must also put equipment back in place. It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong. They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. They lose fluids (体液), their muscles atrophy (萎缩) and they lose bone strength. To ensure a safe return, they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew (全体成员) will fly to the station around the year’s end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues (同事).
66．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．What astronauts do in the space station.
B．What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.
C．What matters most during the astronauts’ return.
D．What astronauts will bring back to Earth.
67．To fight against the effects of living in space, astronauts ________.
A．should follow special plans to build up their muscles
B．should move as little as possible while in the space station
C．should finish their work ahead of time
D．should exercise hard before they set off for space
68．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.
B．Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.
C．Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.
D．Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.

（2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模）Student A
The fingerprint unlock is my favorite. Compared with numeric passwords, it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When you’re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize (记住) it. Furthermore, it’s too easy for thieves to break the code.
Student B
My favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyone’s fingerprint is unique. So I think that’s safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birthdates and telephone numbers. I think this is extremely unsafe.
Student C
I think using fingerprints to unlock smartphones is the least secure (可靠的) because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology. I prefer the face unlock. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to.
Student D
I prefer the fingerprint unlock, as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to figure out. In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice. When you speak, your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself.
69．Which of the following is pattern unlock?
A． B． C． D．
70．How many students prefer the fingerprint unlock?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
71．Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe?
A．Because everyone’s voice is unique.
B．Because it frees people’s hands.
C．Because people can easily change their voices.
D．Because you don’t need to worry about forgetting your password.

（2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模）Whenever I’m invited to somebody’s house for the first time, I’ll take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection(反映) of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of road map through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Water ship Down and His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school—Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid’s Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional(职业的) life, from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time.
__▲ It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange our books, and get on with them. It’s such a personal thing, different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
It’s often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.
72．What will the writer do if he is invited to somebody’s house?
A．To choose a book to read. B．To talk about his books with the host.
C．To look at the shelves. D．To buy some books for the host.
73．What are the books on the writer’s own shelves organized according to?
A．Their prices. B．Their writers.
C．His personal interests. D．The periods of his life.
74．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．Every book is worth reading.
B．Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C．Book collections tell so much about a person.
D．The books a person reads depend on his choices.
75．What’s the main idea of this article?
A．We’d better not put our books on the floor.
B．The way we arrange our books shows our tastes.
C．The books at our bedside are usually more important.
D．We can know about a person by reading the message he sends.

（2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模）
The sun shows its face every day, but an amazing new telescope is showing a whole different view of it. And guess what? Our familiar friend in the sky has some impressive features! Seen from the earth without a fancy telescope, the sun looks like a big sugar cookie shining in the sky. However, in detailed photos and videos got by the new telescope, the sun’s surface looks lumpy and bumpy.
These amazing images are taken by the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST), the most powerful solar telescope in the world. As a project of the National Science Foundation (NSF), the telescope is named after a U.S. politician who represented the state of Hawaii, which is home to the high-tech, high-resolution wonder.
The DKIST is at the top of Haleakalā on the island of Maui, which is…a volcano! While that might sound like a risky place for a $344-million telescope. What’s more, the combination of high elevation, low air disturbance, and deep blue skies make it an ideal location to study the sun. Modern astronomers aren’t the first to recognize that Haleakalā has a special connection to the sun—ancient Hawaiians were far earlier than them. The top of Haleakalā is admired by native Hawaiians, who gave the place its name “House of the Sun.”
Now, after ten years’ construction, the DKIST is sunbathing in this high spot. When the telescope’s first videos and photos were posted, they attracted wild media attention like a superstar, but the NSF has much bigger goals. The astronomers want to study the surface of the sun to better predict solar weather.
Why would people want a weather forecast for a place that’s over 145 million kilometers away? Because events on the surface of the sun can end up affecting us right here at home. Solar weather can disable satellite systems and GPS tracking systems and even cause blackouts, in which large areas temporarily lose electricity. In 2017, solar flares disabled radio communications as three hurricanes were attacking the Caribbean. As you can imagine, that was a terrible shock to emergency response capability.
By studying the images the DKIST captures, scientists hope to learn how to predict solar weather in time for people to plan in advance and prevent disasters. Meanwhile, we can all enjoy getting an eye-opening new view of the sun!
76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first three paragraphs?
A．The sun looks like a big sugar cookie in the DKIST’s image.
B．The telescope is named after a famous U.S. astronomer.
C． The top of Haleakalā is an ideal place for the solar research.
D． Modern astronomers named the top of Haleakalā “House of the Sun.”
77．The underlined word “blackouts” in Paragraph 5 means temporary losses of ________.
A．sight B．memory C．electric power D．GPS system
78．The NSF’s purpose of building the DKIST is to ________.
A．take amazing pictures and videos of the sun
B．attract more public attention of the sun
C．show the rapid progress of the solar research
D．better predict solar weather and prevent disasters
79．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．New View of the Sun B．A Prediction of the Solar Research
C．Weather Forecast for the Sun D．The Best Location for Solar Research

（2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模）US poet Allen Ginsberg once said, "Poetry is the one place where people can speak their original human mind."
In celebrating World Poetry Day, March 21, UNESCO discovers the special ability of poetry to express the human spirit.
The magic of poetry lies in the connection built up through words between the author and the reader. When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poet was thinking when they wrote it, or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better.
But in the age of AI(人工智能), would a poem still mean as much if it wasn't written by a human at all? Today, computers can create all kinds of texts, even poems included.
In 2013, Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz and his friend Benjamin Laird created a website called "bot or not", where readers can read poems and guess whether they were written by a human or a computer. During a recent speech at TedX Sydney, Schwartz said that throughout the years, some of the website's poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.
By starting the website, Schwartz and Laird hoped that people would question the difference between humans and machines and be able to find out what makes us human.
Unstableness(不稳定性)is part of the answer. "The human is not a cold, hard fact," Schwartz said. "Rather, it is something that's constructed(构成)with our ideas and something that changes over time."
A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn't be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could. In fact, today's AI software creates poems based on ones that have already been written by humans. As Schwartz noted, "The computer works like a mirror that reflects(反映)any idea of a human that developers teach it."
So a new challenge arises: What kind of human mind do we want the computer to reflect back at us?
80．What's the purpose of the first three paragraphs?
A．To introduce how World Poetry Day was started.
B．To show the popularity of poetry around the world.
C．To show the importance and beauty of poetry.
D．To give some tips on appreciating(欣赏).
81．What do the data(数据)from "bot or not" show?
A．Computers are better than humans at writing poetry.
B．Computers can also produce poems of high quality.
C．Readers don't really care whether the poems were written by humans.
D．Few readers can tell poems written by computers from those by humans.
82．According to Schwartz, what makes humans different from machines?
A．We have changing ideas. B．We often make mistakes.
C．We are stable in what we do. D．We value feelings over facts.
83．Why can't computers match humans in creating poems according to the article?
A．They can't express feelings as well as humans.
B．They can't create poems that make sense(说得通)at all.
C．They fail to use the correct grammar and style.
D．They only know how to copy poems written by humans.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）
How have you changed?
Name: Luke Smith
Age: Sixteen
Class: Two
Grade: Nine
▲What did you look like two years ago?I was short and thin.
▲What do you look like now?
I am tall and thin. And I wear a pair of glasses.
▲What were you like two years ago?
I was kind of shy. And I was afraid of speaking to strangers.
▲What are you like now?
Now, I’m quite outgoing. It makes me happy to make new friends and learn from them.
▲What did you use to be afraid of?
I used to be afraid of spiders and giving speeches in public.
▲What are you afraid of now?
I’m afraid of snakes and being alone.
▲What sport did you use to like most? And how often did you use to do it?
Basketball. It used to be my favorite ball game. I used to play it four times a week.
▲What’s your favorite sport now? And how often do you do it? What about the sport you used to like most?
Swimming. I go swimming twice a week. I still play basketball, but I play it only on Saturday afternoon.
▲What was your favorite subject two years ago? And why?
Math. Because it was interesting and easy to learn.
▲What’s your favorite subject now?
    English. I used to think it was difficult, but now I find it easy to learn. Maths is a little difficult for me now.

84．Luke used to be ________.A．short and fat B．short and thin C．tall and fat D．tall and thin
85．Now, Luke is afraid of ________ now.
A． B． C． D．
86．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．Luke is in Class 9 Grade 2
B．Luke wore glasses two years ago
C．Luke is more outgoing than he used to be
D．Luke used to think math was difficult to learn

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We had talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn’t, but they didn’t believe me.”
Wang’s trouble is not unusual at all because puppy love has become a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for children’s studies. Wang Ling’s school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact between a boy and a girl alone.
Many students say they understand why their parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it,” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, likes making friends with boys. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys,” she said. Jiang Ting once told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like the boy anymore because he was not as good as what she had thought before. But she has done worse and worse in her subjects. Now Jiang deeply understands the worry from the school and most parents.
87．The fact that Wang Ling _______ made her parents get mad.
A．didn’t finish her homework B．made friends with a boy
C．got a boy’s phone call D．fell in love with a boy
88．Why does puppy love become a headache for parents and schools?
A．Because it’s against the school rules.
B．Because it will influence students’ studies.
C．Because it will let students make wrong decisions.
D．Because it will make students go too far.
89．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Wang Ling fell in love with a boy in middle school.
B．Jiang Ting’s mother doesn’t care about her daughter at all.
C．Some students think they know what to do with puppy love.
D．Puppy love has become a problem for all students.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）UK schools are allowed to punish pupils who break the school rules. Detention is a method that UK schools use to punish children. It means that students are asked to stay at school at the end of the school day. They usually stay for 30 minutes or an hour.
Freya MacDonald was a 15-year-old student from Scotland. She made the news in the UK when she refused to accept her school’s punishment and took legal action(提起法律诉讼). Freya’s family said that she was given detention many times for little things such as having drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door. The teenager said that it was not legal to keep a pupil in the school building if the student didn’t want to be there.
According to Scottish law, every child has the right to get an education. Freya said that repeated detention had bad influence on her education and made it difficult for her to study. She refused to return to school until the school respected(尊重) her rights.
Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of Freya’s legal action.
So many schools in the UK now make a contract(合同) with parents. This is a contract explaining the school rules. Parents must agree about the terms of the contract and accept the school’s rules.
90．What does the word “detention” mean in Chinese?
A．留级 B．警告 C．留校 D．记过
91．What did Freya want her school to do?
A．Respect her educational right. B．Let her have more lessons.
C．Give her lessons at home. D．Never punish her at school.
92．Which can be one of the terms of the school contract most probably?
A．The school students must obey the school rules.
B．Parents can ask the school to punish their children.
C．Parents can ask the children not to follow the school rules.
D．Teachers have to talk to a student’s parents before they punish him.
93．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Why do some UK schools punish students with detention?
B．Should the girl take legal action against her school?
C．Is detention the most serious problem in UK schools?
D．Why does detention disappear in some UK schools?

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）The flying car is a symbol of the future. It can be here soon! Companies are racing to make the flying car a real transportation choice. In cities, people get tired of being stuck in a traffic jam. They’ve dreamed about flying machines for many years.
People in Dubai(迪拜) are very lucky, because they can travel in the self-flying air taxi very soon. The egg-shaped air taxi, named the Ehang 184, is made in China. It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100kg. It can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. What’s more, it only takes two hours to charge(充电) the Ehang 184 fully.
To call for a flying taxi, passengers need to enter their destination(目的地) into a mobile app. The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the passenger to his destination.
Dubai isn’t the first city to show an interest in using the flying car. New York City has started testing the flying car Transition for public use. Transition is a two-seat airplane that runs on gas. It can take off and land at airports. It can also run on roads. Its wings fold up for ground use. They open up for flight. Sounds cool, right?
Thanks to modern technology, we’ll be able to use flying cars in the near future.
94．According to the passage, people in cities ________.
A．have a fear of flying machines
B．find it easy to call a taxi during rush hours
C．prefer to take public transportation
D．easily get caught in traffic jams
95．The Ehang 184 can take ________ passenger(s) each time.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
96．Which of the following is TRUE about the Ehang 184?
A．It is in the shape of a real airplane.
B．It can carry a person who weighs 120 kg.
C．It runs on gas and can fly by itself.
D．It can travel for half an hour on a single(单一的) journey.
97．Which isn’t true about Transition?
A．Its wings can fold up and open up.
B．It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C．It can be charged fully in two hours.
D．It can carry two passengers each time.
98．You may find this passage in _______.
A．a guide book B．a science magazine
C．an official document(官方文件) D．a fashion newspaper


二、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏淮安·校考一模）If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
99．Do spacemen practice upside down during sleep?
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100．What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3?
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101．How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea?
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102．When can the extra gravity force break people’s bones?
________________________________________
103．Who may this article be written to?
________________________________________

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）Better Safe than Sorry
THE BEST WAY to deal with an emergency ( 紧急情况) is to avoid one, if you can. Part Four of our ongoing series on crime prevention focuses on protecting your home against burglary (入室偷盗). Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now serving a 6-year prison sentence. And He agreed to talk to our reporter.
Reporter: Sticky, what do you look for before burglarizing a house?
Fingers: Well, first, I make sure no one is home and no one is watching. I nose around neighborhoods where people don’t seem to know each other very well. That way, I won’t be noticed. Next, I try to find a house where the people are on holiday and not likely to return soon. I do this by looking for houses with no lights on in the evening. Then I look at the doorways. They’re a sure giveaway (暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that people have been away from days. I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.
Reporter: How do you break into a house?
Fingers: Well, usually it’s easy and effortless. Lots of times people leave a window open, or doors and windows unlocked. Then I just slip in, when I have to break in, I look for a patio (露台) door on the first floor. They usually have weak locks and you can force them easily. I watch out for dogs, though. If I hear a dog barking, I will go somewhere else.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
104．How long will Sticky Fingers spend in prison?
___________________________________________________
105．Where are newspapers, mail and deliveries usually piled up?
___________________________________________________
106．Why does Sticky look for neighborhoods where people don’t seem to know each other very well?
___________________________________________________
107．How can Sticky know the days that people have been away from?
___________________________________________________
108．What does he think of breaking into a house, according to Sticky Fingers?
___________________________________________________

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）阅读并回答问题。
Do you know that Auckland, New Zealand, is the first city to celebrate New Year and Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it? Around the world, people celebrate New Year on the same date but in different ways. Let’s take a look at the different New Year celebrations around the world.
In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Thus, at midnight of New Year, they eat a grape on every stroke(报时的钟声) of the clock.
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Copacabana Beach is famous for hosting the largest New Year celebration worldwide. Millions of people around the world come here to attend the huge party. Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符). Fireworks start on New Year’s Eve and last until the next day.
In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. Though the show lasts only for 12 minutes, it attracts people from all over the world.
In Greece(希腊), January 1st is the day for giving gifts, telling stories and leaving presents in children’s shoes at midnight. Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside. Then the cake is cut into slices(片). The cake slices are passed to everyone and whoever gets the coin is believed to have a lucky year ahead.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
109．Which city is the last to celebrate New Year?
_____________________________________________
110．How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year’s Eve?
____________________________________________________________
111．What color is thought to bring good luck in Brazil?
____________________________________________________________
112．Where is the world’s largest firework show held?
____________________________________________________________
113．What is in the traditional food in Greece on New Year’s Day?
____________________________________________________________


三、阅读补全句子
（2022·江苏淮安·校考一模）Self-esteem （自尊） is made up of the feelings and opinions we have about ourselves. It can change, depending on the way we think. If you want to feel better about yourself, try some of these suggestions.
See mistakes as learning chances. Accept that you will make mistakes. Everyone does. They are part of learning. Instead of thinking “I always mess up”, tell yourself you are not always like that. Just learn your lesson and try to avoid the same mistake next time.
Know what you can change and what you can’t. If you realize that you are unhappy with something about yourself that you can change (how heavy you are), start today. If it’s something you can’t change (how tall you are), accept it.
Reduce thoughts that make you feel bad. Do you often compare yourself with others? Notice what you are thinking. Something like “She’s much better than me. I’m not better at basketball. I should just stop playing.” causes that you feel bad about yourself.
Accept praise. When self-esteem is low, you may fail to see or notice the good things people say about you. You don’t believe it when someone says a nice thing about you. You think “...yeah, but I'm not all that great...” and you pay little attention to the praise. However, it’s better for you to accept the praise, enjoy it and take it seriously.
根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。
114．________ are part of learning and we just need to ________ and try to avoid the same mistake next time.
115．We can’t change everything. As a result, ________we can change it, accept something that we can’t change, such as our ________.
116．We should ________ like “She’s much better than me.” because they lead to ________ about ourselves.
117．We’d better ________, enjoy it and take it seriously, __________ paying little attention to it.
118．The article gives us ________ pieces of advice in all to help build our ________.


四、阅读还原7选5
（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ____119____
Stay positive.
Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. ____120____
Keep track of how you are feeling.
____121____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure that you are honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
____122____
Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ____123____ Remember—there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A．This will make getting answers easier.
B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D．Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E．Remember, you doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F．Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G．Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.


五、阅读还原6选5
（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）Chen Xiaoyi, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years because of COVID-19.
“Life got quiet suddenly. I couldn’t travel around ____124____ Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts(网络直播). I got to know some less-known places in Shanghai. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “____125____”
Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently. Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts.
Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province. In a webcast, he told viewers, “Dongchuan District has rich and special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. ____126____”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri Country, Southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. He introduced the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online. ____127____ When we arrived here today, Mt.Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, and we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li.
Tourism webcasts let people ‘travel’ at home with clicks. The number of viewers of tourism webcasts grew 101 percent in April last year. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. ____128____ They like the fun and interactive tourism webcasts.
A．Young people are more interested in fresh things.
B．I enjoy the new way of “online tours”.
C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.
D．People from big cities would like to enjoy tourism webcasts.
E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.
F．At first, I had to play games, read books and cook at home to kill time.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑，其中有一项为多余项。
The Silk Road is the name of a group of trade routes(路线). It runs across Central Asia. For centuries, it has been the bridge between the West and the East.
The Silk Road was used about 2,000 years ago. ____129____ A German geographer created the name in 1877 because Chinese silk used to be carried and traded along this road.
The Silk Road was more than 4,600 miles long. At the time, people did not have cars. ____130____ It will take more than three and a half days to drive today. Think about how long it will take to walk!
It’s said that the Roman first saw silk in 53 BCE(公元前). They learned that silk came from China, in the East. ____131____ They thought silk came from trees. They were wrong. Silk does not come from trees. Silk is made from the cocoon (蚕茧) of silk worms.
The Romans took samples(样品) of the silk back home. The silk was soft and pretty. ____132____ Traders began to carry silk along the roads so that people in the West could buy silk.
____133____ Gold, silver and glass from Europe were found in the Middle East and Asia. Goods were also brought along the Silk Road into China. Some of them were new to Chinese people, including curtains, blankets and exotic(奇异的) fruits like watermelons and peaches.
A．But they didn’t know how silk was made.
B．It soon became very popular in Rome.
C．They had to walk or ride horses or camels.
D．The Silk Road was important to both China and the rest of the world.
E．However, it was named the “Silk Road” not very long ago.
F．Silk wasn’t the only thing that was traded along the Silk Road.


参考答案：
1．B    2．D    3．A

【导语】本文介绍了Keiko花了几个月的时间把客厅装饰得很漂亮，几个人议论了客厅的装修。
1．细节理解题。根据“d: you know, too much furniture.”以及“b: I wouldn’t say that.”可知，b在d之后；根据“b: But I still think it could be better.”以及“a: Don’t be so modest.”可知，a在b之后；根据“a: I had some help from a friend. She has a very good eye.”以及“c: You two make a good pair.”可知，c在a之后。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Keiko, your living roomm looks wonderful!”可知，客厅装修的很好。再根据“You two make a good pair. Let me know if you decide to open an interior design company.”可推知，她的朋友擅长设计，眼光好。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“I doubt that will happen, but if we do, you can be our first customer!”可推知，她认为开设计公司是不可能的。故选A。
4．A    5．A    6．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国心理学家的近日发现：每天与人交谈十分钟能够提高记忆力。社会交往与传统的思维训练方式对于提高记忆力和智力表现具有同样效果。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental (脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance”和“talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory”可知，每天和别人交谈十分钟有助于提高记忆力，所以社交活动和传统的脑力锻炼一样，可以在提高记忆力和智力。推测boosting与“Improving”同义，意思是“提高”。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段第二行“to evaluate (评估) how social interactions and mental exercises influenced the results of memory and intellectual performance tests.”可知，此实验是为了评估社交与智力训练是如何影响测试的结果的。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段第一句“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental(脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance,”社交和传统的脑力锻炼一样有用，可以增强记忆力和智力表现，可知，本文主要是说社交会使你聪明。故选D。
7．B    8．C    9．D

【导语】本文主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢桃乐茜，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
7．推理判断题。根据“It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.”可知，在房子被风吹跑时，她爬到自己的床上并睡着了，并没有感到害怕和担心，由此可推断她是非常勇敢和冷静的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢Dorothy，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。故本文可能属于“龙卷风”这一章节。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可知，杀了东方坏女巫之后人民自由了，由此可推断之前东方坏女巫控制了人们，也就是控制了这一片的土地。故选D。
10．B    11．C    12．B    13．D

【导语】本文主要论述了用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句“…but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.”可知由于人类是有偏见的，而人控制机器培训的过程，所以智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief — the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.”可知从网上轻松获取信息让我们误以为自己已经知道了这些知识。故选C。
12．判断推理题。根据第二段最后两句“It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?”和接下来的论述，尤其是第三段的第一句“Researchers have realized several problems that may happen.”以及第五段最后一句“And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.”可知即使有了智能机器，人类也还需要自己去记很多东西，不然会带来很多问题，所以选项B表述错误。故选B。
13．判断推理题。通读全文，尤其是第五段的前两句“In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.”可知文章主要论述了人类过于依赖智能机器记信息所产生的问题，可推断出作者写这篇文章旨在提醒人们依赖机器记信息所带来的风险。故选D。
14．C    15．B    16．D    17．D

【导语】本文讲述了Mike和Dave在散步时看到了一个很大的深洞，为了测量洞的深度他们尝试扔了一些东西到洞里，最后他们将一根大木头扔了进去，被拴在木头上的农民的一头山羊也被无辜地拖进洞里。
14．细节理解题。根据第三到第八段“Let’s drop some stones into it…let’s throw some great big rocks down there… Mike saw a big log (木头). He got an idea…The two of them moved the heavy log over to the hole and dropped it in.”可知，Mike和Dave用了3种东西来判断洞有多深：小石头、大岩石和木头。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“The two of them drag the heavy log over to the hole and drop it in. Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind…Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole.”和“That couldn’t be my goat. Mine was tied to a big log.”可知，山羊被拴在一根大木头上，木头被Mike和Dave两人扔进洞里了，山羊是被木头拖进洞里的。由此判断，这只羊是这个农民的。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“The two of them drag the heavy log over to the hole and drop it in. Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind…Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole.”可知木头被Mike和Dave两人扔进洞里了，一只山羊被木头拖进洞里了。当听到这个农民说他的羊拴在一个大木头上，这两个人一定很后悔，很遗憾。故选D。
17．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Mike和Dave在散步时看到了一个很大的深洞，为了测量洞的深度他们尝试扔了一些东西到洞里，最后他们将一根大木头扔了进去，被拴在木头上的农民的一头山羊也被无辜地拖进洞里。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《两个惹麻烦的人》，故选D。
18．B    19．B    20．A

【导语】本文通过四幅图分析几种不同的性格。
18．细节理解题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which one do you like best? The one you choose, may say something about your character.”可知，这些图片显示了人们的不同的性格，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“2 You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored.”可知，害怕无聊的人可能会喜欢图片2，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“You are ambitious（有雄心的）and organized. You work very hard and don’t like laziness...You should try to be a better listener.”可知，薇薇组织一切都很好，工作很努力。她应该做一个更好的倾听者，故选A。
21．B    22．A    23．C

【导语】本文改编自《迷失的微笑》，介绍了莎拉和几个小朋友来到了黑暗的石头堡垒，遇到了眼泪之王的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“He was dressed in black and his head was just like a skull (头骨).”可知，他的头就像个骷髅头。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“And they took out their flutes and started playing. First, the tears stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep.”可知，眼泪之王因为音乐而停止哭泣，睡着了。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“He saw his smiling face.”以及““This must be-the Mirror of Smiles,” said Sarah.”可知，微笑之镜的魔力是它可以让人们看到他们的笑脸。故选C。
24．C    25．D    26．B    27．A    28．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.You should blame（责怪） yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time?（人就像工具。我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。你应该责备自己没有注意到人才。你怎么能说我们这个时代没有人才？）”可推知，唐太宗认为他选人才的标准是不对的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Like a tool, each person has a specific strength.”可知，像工人一样，每个人都有自己的优点。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“His talented people helped the society develop and created a ‘golden age’.”可知，唐太宗发现的人才极大地帮助了社会发展。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted （晋升）him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.”可知，Ma Zhou在正确的地方发挥了才能，所以才能给太宗皇帝提出建议。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，每个人的才能都不同，我们要善于发现每个人的优势，并好好利用起来。故选B。
29．B    30．D    31．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦四个可以游玩的景点。
29．细节理解题。根据British Museum中“Russell Square”可知，要去大英博物馆，人们可以乘地铁到罗素广场。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伦敦四个可以游玩的景点，文中都给出了四个景点具体地址，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据Odeon Cinema中“Mary Poppins Returns (U) 12:20 p.m., 3:00, 5:40, 8:20”可知，《欢乐满人间》每天在Odeon Cinema放映四次，故选C。
32．C    33．B    34．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry改变往年去海边度假而选择去West Hill农场，农场发生了怪事情，结果只待了4天。
32．词义猜测题。根据“A different meat every day”和“and you are grumbling!”可知，Ed认为在农场每天能吃到不同的肉是件好事，但Henry却在抱怨，grumble“抱怨”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”可知，亨利认为他可以享受一次改变，B项正确。故选B。
34．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Henry去农场度假，农场的羊、牛和猪相继死去，然后农场主也死了，所以Henry只待了4天，C项“一次短暂的度假”最适合做标题。故选C。
35．B    36．C    37．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去饭店吃饭的经历，虽然是作者先到的，但是在作者之后到的人却先吃上了点的饭菜，这使作者心理很不平衡。当服务生向作者说明真相后，才突然顿悟：等得久是因为好饭菜需要时间来准备。
35．推理判断题。根据“Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.”和“To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant turned out to be a long-lost friend of mine.”可知，作者的饭菜原来是一位老朋友的特别款待。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“To my disappointment, the group got served before me. ”，“Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to cancel my order.”，“I calmed down and waited patiently.”和“To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant turned out to be a long-lost friend of mine.”可知，作者的感受应该是失望——生气——冷静——惊讶。故选C。
37．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者去饭店吃饭的经历，虽然是作者先到的，但是在作者之后到的人却先吃上了点的饭菜，这使作者心理很不平衡。当服务生向作者说明真相后，才突然顿悟：等得久是因为好饭菜需要时间来准备。B选项“谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。”符合。故选B。
38．A    39．C    40．A    41．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么作家愿意用外语写作。
38．推理判断题。根据“Why not write in a foreign language? If people feel free to choose their profession, their religion, and even their sex, why not just decide which language you want to write?”可知，作者写作第一段的目的是为了引出文章主题：为什么用外语写作。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Just as in the nineteenth century, novelists like Thomas Hardy could ‘sell’ their familiarity with peasant life to a middle-class metropolitan(大都市的) public, so these writers have interested us with stories that might seem common in their home countries.”可知，作家愿意用外语写作是因为一门新的语言可能会有更广泛的读者。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“At this point, the native English speaker almost begins to feel at a disadvantage for having been born into the dominant culture.”可知，母语为英语的作家在英语写作中处于不利地位。故选A。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么作家愿意用外语写作。A选项“用外语写作”符合。故选A。
42．D    43．C    44．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息。
42．细节理解题。根据“The park is totally accessible (可进入的) to people with disabilities.”可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train: ¥ 200/person.”和“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 6.”可知，欢乐谷+小火车的票价是每人200元，70岁以上的老人和6岁以下的儿童免票。因此一对夫妇带着5岁的孩子去玩，需要付200×2=400元。故选C。
44．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到，故选B。
45．D    46．B    47．C

【导语】本文是一篇科普文，介绍了不同国家的人们祭奠死者的节日和习俗：中国是清明节，日本是盂兰盆节，俄罗斯是Day of Rejoicing。
45．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people all come home to visit the tombs of their parents, grandparents and ancestors.”以及“During O-Bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors’ spirits return home to be reunited with their family.”可知，在清明节和盂兰盆节，人们都会聚在一起，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world.”可知，俄罗斯人认为，人们不应该为死者感到悲伤，因为死亡意味着在另一个世界出生，故选B。
47．主旨大意题。根据“However, not only Chinese remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.”结合日本和俄罗斯的风俗，可知介绍的是不同国家的人们祭奠死者的节日，故选C。
48．B    49．C    50．D    51．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
48．细节理解题。根据“Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?”可知从观察自己的感受开始，为什么总摆脱不了坏情绪，所以消除坏情绪负担第一步是研究情绪。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅) . ”可知原谅是一个摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.”可知通过原谅自己和他人，我们感觉更好了，可推测我们的负担没有了；结合选项，put away收好，整理好；carry on继续，坚持；stay with和……待在一起；leave behind把……抛在后面，选项D符合语境。故选D。
51．主旨大意题。通读本文可知，本文主要讲坏情绪的负面影响及通过原谅自己和他人摆脱坏情绪并开心地活着，因此B项“如何处理坏情绪”符合文章大意。故选B。
52．C    53．D    54．B    55．A    56．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mr Hardy是一位极具原则性的人，Jay是一名足球队的学生，数学考试不及格，Mr Hardy严肃且不留余地从足球队开除了他。
52．推理判断题。根据“The next moment, he shook Jay’s hand and opened the door for him.”可知，Mr Hardy打开门，所以猜测事情发生在办公室。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据上文“It was well known that Mr Hardy had something against players—that he was stricter with them than with the other students.”和“That, of course, is not true. I treat players and non-players the same.”可知，大家都知道Mr Hardy针对运动员，对运动员更严格，而他自己却不承认，所以Jay不相信Mr Hardy的话，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“To be on the team again he had to improve his Maths grade.”可知，想再进足球队，Jay必须提高数学成绩。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Jay went very still. He felt his skin grow cold. For a moment, he felt he couldn’t breathe”可知，Jay感觉无法呼吸，所以猜测他很伤心。故选A。
56．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Mr Hardy是一位极具原则性的人，Jay是一名足球队的学生，数学考试不及格，Mr Hardy严肃且不留余地从足球队开除了他，所以“严格的校长”符合语境，故选A。
57．B    58．D    59．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍几种支付方式。
57．细节理解题。根据“Payment ways”可知，介绍几种支付方式，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“A transfer station, a third account between sellers and buyers”可知，在淘宝购物，钱先进入一个中转站，卖家和买家之间的第三个账户，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Ways”中的介绍可知，我们可以使用除微信支付以外的其他三种方式在电脑上支付网上购物。故选C。
60．C    61．D    62．A

【导语】本文以诗歌的形式讲述了朋友的意义所在。
60．推理判断题。根据“Like I have some news I have to share...They always listen, talk and...”可知，有消息分享给朋友，朋友会倾听、谈论和关心，care“关心，在意”符合语境。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“My friends then help me figure out What is right and wrong, what’s false and real.”可知，困惑时，朋友会让“我”明辨是非、分清虚实，因此是让“我”变得明智。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了朋友的意义所在。故选A。
63．D    64．A    65．C

【导语】本文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，文中海伦主要介绍了自己继父及其家庭生活的情况。
63．细节理解题。根据“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place.”描述，可知吉普赛人经常从一个地方移居到另一个地方。故选D。
64．文章出处题。这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，主要使用直接引语进行叙述，这应该属于一部小说中的一个场景，而指南，诗歌和广告当中一般没有这么多对话，不适用直接引语。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”和“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem”可知，福尔摩斯擅长通过仔细观察发现真相。故选C。
66．D    67．A    68．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留即将结束以及在他们离开空间站之前需要做的事情。
66．段落大意题。根据“Besides their personal belongings (物品), astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (样品) for further research on Earth.”可知第二段讲述了宇航员将会带什么回到地球，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“To ensure a safe return, they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.”可知为了对抗在太空生活的影响，宇航员应该遵循特殊的计划来增强他们的肌肉，故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew (全体成员) will fly to the station around the year’s end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues (同事).”可推知今年将有两组宇航员被送往天宫。故选B。
69．B    70．C    71．A

【分析】本文记录了四位学生对于不同手机解锁方式的看法。
69．推理判断题。根据D同学的发言“I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”...”可知，“pattern unlock”会出现“Z，L”或者“W”，所以可推断，“pattern unlock”指的是图案解锁，故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据A同学的发言“The fingerprint unlock is my favorite.”、B同学的发言“My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.”和D同学的发言“I prefer the fingerprint unlock...”可知，共有3位学生喜欢指纹解锁，故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据D同学的发言“I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice.”可知，D同学听说每个人的声音都是独一无二的，所以他认为声音解锁非常安全，故选A。
72．C    73．D    74．C    75．B

【导语】本文主要讲了书架上的书反映了一个人的品味和兴趣。
72．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I’m invited to somebody’s house for the first time, I’ll take a close look at their bookshelves.”可知，每当作者第一次被邀请到别人家，都会仔细看看他们的书架。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“My own shelves are a kind of road map through my life, telling a chronological tale. ”可知，作者自己书架上的书是根据他生活的不同时期排列的。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据“It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests.”可知，这是一个了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法。C选项“藏书告诉我们很多关于一个人的信息。”符合。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了书架上的书反映了一个人的品味和兴趣。故选B。
76．C    77．C    78．D    79．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了太阳每天都会露面，但是一个神奇的新望远镜，给了我们一个完全不同的视角。
76．细节理解题。根据文中“The DKIST is at the top of Haleakalā on the island of Maui, which is…a volcano! While that might sound like a risky place for a $344-million telescope. What’s more, the combination of high elevation, low air disturbance, and deep blue skies make it an ideal location to study the sun.”可知，Haleakalā的山顶是研究太阳的理想场所。故选C。
77．词义猜测题。根据上文“in which large areas temporarily lose electricity.”可知，此处指甚至会导致大面积停电，划线单词“blackouts”的意思是“电力”，故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据文中“By studying the images the DKIST captures, scientists hope to learn how to predict solar weather in time for people to plan in advance and prevent disasters. Meanwhile, we can all enjoy getting an eye-opening new view of the sun!”可知，NSF建立DKIST的目的是更好地预测太阳天气和预防灾害。故选D。
79．标题归纳题。根据文中“The sun shows its face every day, but an amazing new telescope is showing a whole different view of it. And guess what? …However, in detailed photos and videos got by the new telescope, the sun’s surface looks lumpy and bumpy.”及“Meanwhile, we can all enjoy getting an eye-opening new view of the sun!”可知，主要讲述了太阳每天露面，但是一个神奇的新望远镜，给了我们一个完全不同的视角，这个最好的标题是“新的太阳看法”，故选A。
80．C    81．B    82．A    83．A

【分析】本文介绍了诗歌的重要性和美感，然后谈论了在人工智能时代电脑创作诗歌和人类诗人的区别，最后指出尽管电脑能创作出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它无法像人类诗人那样理解相同的感受和含义。
80．段落大意题。A：介绍世界诗歌日是如何开始的。B：展示诗歌在世界各地的受欢迎程度。C：展示诗歌的重要性和美感。D：给一些欣赏的建议。文章的前三段主要描述了诗歌的重要性和诗歌的美感。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“Schwartz said that throughout the years, some of the website's poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers into thinking they were written by a human.”可知，施瓦茨说，多年来，网站上的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者，让他们以为是人类写的。所以电脑也可能产生高质量的诗歌。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Unstableness(不稳定性)is part of the answer. ‘The human is not a cold, hard fact,’ Schwartz said. ‘Rather, it is something that's constructed(构成)with our ideas and something that changes over time.’”可知，人类的不稳定性以及随时间变化的东西是区别于机器的。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“A computer may be able to create poems that are correct in both grammar and style, but it wouldn't be able to get the same meanings and feelings across as a human poet could.”可知，计算机也许能够写出语法和风格都正确的诗歌，但它不可能像人类诗人那样理解相同的含义和感受。故选A。
84．B    85．C    86．C

【导语】本文以问答的方式，叙述Luke Smith的改变。
84．细节理解题。根据“I was short and thin.”可知，他过去又矮又瘦，故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid of snakes and being alone.”可知，他现在害怕蛇，也害怕独处。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“I was kind of shy.”和“Now, I’m quite outgoing.”可知，他比以前更外向了，故选C。
87．C    88．B    89．C

【导语】本文主要讲早恋问题及家长孩子对早恋不同的看法。
87．细节理解题。根据“Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call.”及“We had talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad”可知王琳接了一个男孩子打的电话让她的父母很生气。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“They worry that puppy love will be bad for children’s studies.”可知早恋成为一个让人头疼的问题是因为家长担心早恋会影响孩子的学习。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it”可知一些学生认为他们知道怎么处理早恋问题。故选C。
90．C    91．A    92．A    93．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了英国学校被允许惩罚违反校规的学生，但是由于弗雷亚的法律行动，苏格兰数百所学校被告知不得将拘留作为惩罚，现在英国许多学校现在都与家长签订了解释学校规则的合同。
90．词义猜测题。根据“It means that students are asked to stay at school at the end of the school day”（这意味着要求学生在一天结束时留在学校。）可知detention表示“留校”，故选C。
91．细节理解题。根据“She refused to return to school until the school respected(尊重) her rights.”可知Freya想让她的学校尊重她的教育权利，故选A。
92．推理判断题。根据“So many schools in the UK now make a contract(合同) with parents. This is a contract explaining the school rules. Parents must agree about the terms of the contract and accept the school’s rules.”（英国许多学校现在都与家长签订了合同。这是一份解释学校规则的合同。家长必须同意合同条款并接受学校的规定。）可推知A选项“在校学生必须遵守校规。”可能是学校合同的条款之一，故选A。
93．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了英国学校被允许惩罚违反校规的学生，但是由于弗雷亚的法律行动，苏格兰数百所学校被告知不得将拘留作为惩罚，现在英国许多学校现在都与家长签订了解释学校规则的合同。所以D选项“为什么留校现象在英国一些学校消失了？”最符合，故选D。
94．D    95．A    96．D    97．C    98．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车。
94．细节理解题。根据“In cities, people get tired of being stuck in a traffic jam.”可知在城市里很容易遇到交通堵塞，故选D。

95．细节理解题。根据“It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100kg.”可知Ehang 184可以每一次带一个人，故选A。
96．细节理解题。根据“It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100kg.”可知它可以在一次旅行中行驶半小时。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“Transition is a two-seat airplane that runs on gas.”可知Transition以汽油为动力，不是充电的，故C。
98．推理判断题。短文主要介绍了飞行汽车，所以文章可能会在科学杂志上看到，故选B。
99．Yes, they do.    100．Drivers, repairers and scientists./They are drivers, repairers and scientists.    101．By colouring the water around yellow./It colours the water around yellow.    102．When a spaceship goes up.    103．People/Those/These/Teenagers/Students who dream of becoming spacemen.

【导语】本文介绍了想要成为一名宇航员所要付出的辛劳，以及宇航员在宇宙太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法，从中可以看出他们成就背后的汗水和泪水。
99．根据“Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep.”宇航员可以倒着生活。他们不仅在睡觉时这样做。可知，此题的答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do.
100．根据“Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists.”可知，宇航员不仅是司机，也是修理工和科学家。故填Drivers, repairers and scientists./They are drivers, repairers and scientists.
101．根据“If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow.”可知，如果它们掉入大海，染料会将周围的水染成黄色。故填By colouring the water around yellow./It colours the water around yellow.
102．根据“When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones.”可知，当宇宙飞船升空时额外的重力会折断人的骨头。故填When a spaceship goes up.
103．根据“If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now!”及短文的介绍可知，这篇文章是写给那些梦想成为太空人的人。故填People/Those/These/Teenagers/Students who dream of becoming spacemen.
104．Six years.    105．At/In (the) doorways.    106．Because he won’t be noticed.    107．From the number of newspapers./By counting the number of newspapers./By counting newspapers./He can count newspapers.    108．It’s easy and effortless.

【导语】本文主要是关于盗窃如何入室偷盗，从中我们可以学习该如何预防此类事件。
104．根据“Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now serving a 6-year prison sentence. And He agreed to talk to our reporter.”可知，Sticky Fingers被判6年监禁，将在监狱中度过六年。故填Six years.
105．根据“Then I look at doorways. They’re a sure giveaway (暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that people have been away from days.”可知报纸、信件和信件通常堆积在门口，故填At/In (the) doorways.
106．根据“I nose around neighborhoods where people don’t seem to know each other very well. That way, I won’t be noticed.”可知，他在人们似乎不太了解彼此的社区四处打听。这样，他就不会被注意到。故填Because he won’t be noticed.
107．根据“I can tell that people have been away for days. I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.”可知他从报纸的数量中计算出多少天。故填From the number of newspapers./By counting the number of newspapers./By counting newspapers./He can count newspapers.
108．根据“Reporter: How do you break into a house?”和“Fingers: Well, usually it’s easy and effortless.”可知，他认为破门而入很容易，毫不费力。故填It’s easy and effortless.
109．Honolulu, Hawaii.    110．Twelve.    111．White.    112．In Sydey, Austrailia.    113．A silver or gold coin.

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的新年庆祝活动。
109．根据“Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it”可知，夏威夷的檀香山是最后一个庆祝新年的城市。故填Honolulu, Hawaii.
110．根据“In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. ”可知，在西班牙，人们相信在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄会带来好运。故填Twelve.
111．根据“Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符).”可知，在巴西人们认为白色可以带来好运。故填White.
112．根据“In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. ”可知，世界上最大的烟花表演在澳大利亚悉尼举行。故填In Sydey, Austrailia.
113．根据“Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside.”可知，希腊新年的传统食物里会藏着银币或金币。故填A silver or gold coin.
114．     Mistakes     learn our lesson##learn our lessons    115．     unless     height    116．     reduce thoughts     feeling bad##bad feelings    117．     accept the praise     instead of    118．     4##four     self-esteem

【导语】本文介绍了几个如何让自己感觉更好的建议。
114．根据“See mistakes as learning chances. Accept that you will make mistakes. Everyone does. They are part of learning.”可知，错误是学习的一部分，我们要从中吸取教训，第一空作主语，应用动名词形式，第二空动词用原形，故填Mistakes；learn our lesson(s)。
115．根据“If it’s something you can’t change (how tall you are), accept it.”可知，如果是我们无法改变的，那就要接受它，比如我们的身高，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless；height。
116．根据“Reduce thoughts that make you feel bad...She’s much better than me...causes that you feel bad about yourself.”可知，要减少让你感觉不好的想法，比如“她比我好多了”，这样会让你觉得自己很糟糕，故填reduce thoughts；feeling bad/bad feelings。
117．根据“Accept praise...and you pay little attention to the praise. However, it’s better for you to accept the praise, enjoy it and take it seriously.”可知，我们最好接受表扬并享受它，而不是不注意它，had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定短语，故填accept (the) praise；instead of。
118．根据“See mistakes as learning chances.”；“Know what you can change and what you can’t.”；“Reduce thoughts that make you feel bad.”；“Accept praise.”可知，文中提出了四条建议，帮助我们建立自尊，故填4/four；self-esteem。
119．B    120．E    121．D    122．F    123．A

【导语】本文给出了一些和医生交谈的建议。
119．根据“Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you”结合下文小标题可知此处是说明要给出一些建议，选项B“这里有一些与你的医生交谈的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
120．根据“Stay positive.”以及“Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. ”可知此处建议你保持积极，以良好的态度去看医生。选项E“记住，你的医生和其他护理人员是站在你这边的。”符合语境，故选E。
121．根据“Keep track of how you are feeling.”以及“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel”可知此处建议你要提前记录自己的感受，选项D“在你去看医生之前，把你的感觉记录下来。”符合语境，故选D。
122．根据“Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know.”可知看医生时带上自己的病史，选项F“带上你的病史，包括你目前服用的药物清单。”符合语境，故选F。
123．根据“ Remember—there’s no such thing as a stupid question.”可知此处是关于问医生问题，选项A“这会让你更容易得到答案。”符合语境，故选A。
124．F    125．B    126．C    127．E    128．A

【导语】本文介绍了在疫情期间兴起的新型的旅游方式——“在线旅游”的一些情况。
124．根据“Life got quiet suddenly. I couldn’t travel around.”以及“Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts(网络直播).”可知，这里说的是疫情期间在家的一些情况，选项F“起初，我不得不在家玩游戏、看书和做饭来消磨时间。”符合，故选F。
125．根据“‘I got to know some less-known places in Shanghai. So my new interest is watching webcasts,’ she said.”可知，这里说的是对这种新的旅游方式的态度，选项B““我喜欢‘在线旅游’的新方式。”符合，故选B。
126．根据“Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，这里应该是继续说有关红土的情况，选项C“它非常漂亮，是东川的一张旅游名片。”符合，故选C。
127．根据“I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online.”以及“When we arrived here today, Mt.Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, and we are lucky to see its whole view now”可知，这里说的是有关珠峰的情况，选项E“我很高兴带你看看这座山的美丽景色。”符合，故选E。
128．根据“Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985.”以及“They like the fun and interactive tourism webcasts.”可知，这里说的是年轻人对这种新鲜事物更感兴趣，选项A“年轻人对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合，故选A。
129．E    130．C    131．A    132．B    133．F

【导语】本文主要讲丝绸之路的历史。
129．根据“A German geographer created the name in 1877 because Chinese silk used to be carried and traded along this road.”可知后文提到丝绸之路的名字由来，故空格处应讲的是丝绸之路的名字，故选项E“然而，它被叫作‘丝绸之路’的历史却没有那么长”符合语境，故选E。
130．根据“It will take more than three and a half days to drive today. Think about how long it will take to walk!”可知此处讲的是沿着丝绸之路走需要很长时间。故选项C“他们不得不走路或骑马或骆驼”符合语境，故选C。
131．根据“They thought silk came from trees. They were wrong. Silk does not come from trees. Silk is made from the cocoon (蚕茧) of silk worms.”可知罗马人不知道丝绸是怎么做的，故选项A“但是他们不知道丝绸是怎么做的”符合语境，故选A。
132．根据“Traders began to carry silk along the roads so that people in the West could buy silk.”可知西方人很喜欢丝绸，故贸易者在丝绸之路上进行丝绸贸易。故选项B“在罗马它很快变得很受欢迎”符合语境，故选B。
133．根据“Gold, silver and glass from Europe were found in the Middle East and Asia. Goods were also brought along the Silk Road into China.”可知除了丝绸之外，还有金，银及玻璃也被贸易。故选项F“丝绸不是唯一的在丝绸之路贸易的东西”符合语境，故选