江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅳ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅳ，共61页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题，阅读还原7选5，阅读还原5选4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）


Wang Shuang, Football player
Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.


Zhu Ting, Volleyball player
Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 28-year-old Zhu Ting is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.


Li Na, Tennis player
Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.


Gu Ailing, Free skier
Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.

1．Who is the youngest player in the passage?A．Wang Shuang. B．Zhu Ting. C．Li Na. D．Gu Ailing.
2．Li Na, who won nine WTA Tour singles titles, does well in ________.
A．playing football B．playing volleyball C．playing tennis D．playing skiing
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.
B．Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.
C．Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D．Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）When I started teaching in a middle school, I was sure I would change the world and touch children who needed love. Although most of my students seemed to respond pretty well to my teaching, there was a small group of teenage girls who became more and more hostile (敌意的) towards me.
One day a fight happened in my classroom. Trying to stop it, I stepped in to face one of those hostile girls, who started hitting me in the face. Two boys jumped up to control the girl, but the injury (伤害) was done. While the girl was suspended (停课) for a few days, I was determined (决定) that she would not return to my classroom. But I also prayed (企盼). I wanted to see all the students right there in my daily work at school. On the top of my daily teaching-plan book, I wrote this statement, “To see all the children in my classroom is always beautiful.” With this view I could expect to heal (治愈) any anger towards the girl in my heart. After her suspension, she returned to my classroom. I learnt the girl’s mother was trying to raise six children after her husband died in a car accident. The mother and I agreed to work together to help her eldest daughter.
There were no more incidents (事件) of anger the rest of the year. In fact, in the following seven years I was still working at that school. I taught all six of this family’s children. When the youngest child was in my class, the mother told me, “Our family loves you. Every year one of my kids says, ‘I hope I’m in her classroom!’”
4．At the beginning of teaching, the author ________.
A．was full of confidence in herself B．doubted if she could be a good teacher
C．was sure she could get support from parents D．decided to change her students’ lives
5．What happened in the classroom one day?
A．A girl fought with two boys. B．The author was hit by a girl.
C．The author hit a girl in her face. D．The author fought with several girls.
6．It can be inferred (推断) from the article that ________.
A．the author didn’t get on with her students
B．the author didn’t get angry with the girl at all
C．the girl’s mother was very thankful to the author
D．all the six kids of the family were hard to teach

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.
According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家)in sleep. He says, "Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to "pay back" the hours on your 'sleep credit card'."
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
7．What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
8．Why does Dr. James Maas say "sleep is like a credit card"?
A．Because we should pay money back. B．Because we can borrow time.
C．Because we must pay back if we sleep less. D．Because we can borrow money.
9．What do the words of the famous person mean in the last paragraph?
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish. B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage. D．People always do less work.
10．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Value of Sleep B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less D．The Ways of Making Money

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me.
“Who are you?” I asked, staring at him.
“Ben Gunn”, he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange. His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship's sail. “Poor Ben Gunn, he went on.” Alone for three years.
“Were you shipwrecked(船遇难)?” I asked.
“No, my friend”, he said. “Marooned.”
I had heard the word before, and knew it meant cruel(残忍的) punishment often used by pirates-leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island.
“Marooned for three years,” he continued, “living on wild goats and fish. But I'm in great need for real English food back home. You don't have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I've dreamed of cheese.”
He continued. “Well, tell me your name.”
“Jim,” I told him.
“Well, Jim”, he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, “I'm rich”. I was now sure the poor man was crazy, but he repeated his words. “Rich, I say! Now, Jim, that isn't Flint's ship, is it?”
I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. “It's not Flint's ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint's men aboard, and that's bad news for us.”
“A man with one leg?” he asked, fear in his voice.
“Silver?” I asked.
“Yes, Silver,” he said, “that was his name.”
“He's the cook, and their leader too. And told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in.”
“You're in trouble, Jim,” he said when I'd finished. “Well, Ben Gunn will help you. Will your squire(乡绅) be generous if do, do you think? I don' t want him to give me a job, but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money that's really mine?”
“I'm sure he will,” I said.
(Adapted from Treasure Island)
11．What were Ben's clothes made from?
A．a fishing net B．a piece of ship's sail C．a piece of old cloth D．a blanket
12．What is the correct order of the story?
① Jim met Ben on the island.
② Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds.
③ Silver became the leader of the ship.
④ Flint was dead
A．①④③② B．①④②③
C．④①③②. D．④③①②
13．What does underlined word “Marooned” mean ________ in the passage?
A．绞刑 B．释放 C．流放 D．谋杀
14．From Ben's words, he probably came from ________.
A．America B．Brazil C．Britain D．France
15．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island
B．Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim
C．Jim and Ben used to work on Flint's ship
D．Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed

（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum

Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter

Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel

Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro


16．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
17．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
18．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.

（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）One wet, rainy April afternoon Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thoughts were suddenly grey, too.
She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands instead.
She knocked on Miss O’Shay’s door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, “Come in.”
Miss O’Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished.
“Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have something to tell you.” Nancy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.”
“I won’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.
“You are about to graduate,” Miss O’Shay said. “And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sure you know. ”
At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss O’Shay called out, “Come in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, tall and smiling.
“Of course,” Miss O’Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadn’t got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, you’d like to tell her yourself.”
Miss Dietrich was always direct. “Nancy Lee,” she said, “your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship.”
The brown girl’s eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She tried to smile, but instead tears came to her eyes.
“Dear Nancy Lee,” Miss O’Shay said, “we are so happy for you.” The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.
Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn’t stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her mother hadn’t yet got home and that the house was empty.
19．How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O’Shay’s office?
A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
20．What can we infer from the passage about Nancy?
A．She was Miss Dietrich’s best student. B．She would never tell anyone her secret.
C．She was often punished by the principal. D．She would try to hide feelings at home.
21．Which is the best title for this story?
A．A New Star. B．The Girl. C．A Young Artist. D．The News.

（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
22．Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A．great power B．fresh air C．clean water D．enough space
23．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A．produce less pollution B．will become more and more expensive
C．will become more popular D．are more efficient than those using gasoline
24．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
25．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How Do We Protect Our Planet? B．What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?

（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Every school has notice boards. Let’s see what is on the school boards of a middle school.
Class Announcement
Testing Dates:
The Chinese test is on May 12
The math test is on May 13.
After-school Programs:
The programs will be open from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.
3:00—4:30 Doing homework
4:30—6:00 Joining in Activities
Parents Meeting:
The parents’ meeting is at 8:00 a.m. on Friday, May 19 in the meeting hall.
School Policy
◆Fighting, saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed.
◆Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground.
◆Hand in a note if your child will be absent for the day.
◆Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.
How to Keep Yourself Safe from Novel Coronavirus（新冠病毒）

1. Wear masks outdoors.
Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered.
2. Cover your coughs and sneezes with napkins.
Cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but don’t cover with your hands directly.
3. Wash your hands properly.
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
4. Exercise regularly.
Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infections（感染）.

26．From the school notice boards, we can know ________.A．parents’ meeting will be held in the gym
B．after-school programs last two hours every day
C．students are not allowed to behave badly
D．parents need to hand in notes when entering the school
27．To keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus, you’d better ________.
A．pull the top of the mask over the mouth
B．cover with your hands when coughing
C．wash your hands with running water only
D．do sports regularly to strengthen yourself
28．Who are these notices most probably written to?
A．Doctors and nurses. B．The school headmaster.
C．Visitors to the school. D．Parents and students.

（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bear species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical forests（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 meters in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre. They found that although sun bears mostly live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy（模仿）other sun bears’ facial expressions（面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular（肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make—such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorillas（大猩猩）, some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expressions as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions such as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
29．According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A．In caves. B．On the ice. C．By the river. D．In trees.
30．From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that ________.
A．they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B．they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communication
C．they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D．they have no close relationship with human beings
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．A warm home on the earth B．A brave animal in the forest
C．A new friend of human beings D．A surprising social skill of sun bears

（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition in 2019 proves that”useless” things can actually be helpful.
Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.
“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”, said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow.
Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a comer. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.
Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”
Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.
32．Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase “tossed out”?
A．worked out B．used up C．thrown away D．put off
33．Which of the following might Zhou agree with?
A．Useless things are really useless.
B．Artists should make works from garbage.
C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.
D．Humans should find a better way to deal with plastics.
34．Which word can best describe the art event?
A．Creative B．Wasteful C．Balanced D．Awful
35．Which is the best title of the text?
A．Try new ways to reduce garage B．Plastic pollution around us
C．Live peacefully with “garbage” D．Communications between human beings and nature

（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She didn’t care about dresses. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and the youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress; “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.”
Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father. “ Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away with soldiers(士兵).
“Mother says we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “I’d like to buy a book for myself.”
“I want to spend mine on some new music.” said Beth.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
“Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it sole’s buy what we want and have a little fun.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. They could make money.
Just then, Beth found her mother’s slippers near the fire.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.”
Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back.
Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang.
36．From the first two paragraphs, we know ________.
A．there were five members in the family B．the story happened in auturnn
C．the story happened in December D．the four sisters liked the same things
37．Why did Jo say “But we haven’t got Father.”?
A．Because their father has died. B．Because their father was far away in the army(部队).
C．Because their father went shopping for Christmas. D．Because their father went to work, and didn’t come back.
38．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father.     
b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home.
c. Mother gave them money to buy something.         
d. The girls decided to buy something for Mother
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-d-a
39．Which words can best describe Mother and the girls?
A．Kind and helpful B．Poor but happy. C．Quiet and smart. D．Funny but careless.
40．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Jo was the most beautiful girl in the family. B．Beth loved singing and drawing very much.
C．Meg and Jo cared about their dresses. D．The family had a nice dinner happily.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）Myopia (近视) in Children
How do children get myopia?

If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia.


Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.

Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child.
How many children have myopia?
53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021.
14.5% of the children under 6
36.0% of the primary school students
71.6% of the junior high school students
81.0% of the senior high school students
▲
At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.
20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 minutes.
Get enough sleep.

41．Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow?A． B． C． D．
42．Which of the following can be put in “_________”?
A．Where should children have fun. B．Why should children do sports.
C．When should children read. D．What should children do.
43．What can we learn from the passage?
①Reasons for myopia.              ②The number of myopic kids.
③Ways to stay away from myopia.   ④Proper food for myopic kids.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）

An artist uses tea to help him relax when practising in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province. A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony (仪式). These scenes about tea are from the BBC documentary, One Cup. A Thousand Stories.
It took 3 years to complete One Cup.A Thousand Stories in 13 countries across six continents (大洲). It gives viewers a chance to learn about tea’s influence on daily life in different places. Some ancient tales are also told. These are rarely heard by young Chinese people today.
According to the documentary, tea has become more popular and different drinking methods are enjoyed by billions of people worldwide.” Tea is China’s great gift to mankind. It provides calm. energy and enjoyment for people. For many people it is part of their daily life. We wanted to explore this rich world of tea culture and its influence on people’s life around the world,” says Matthew Springford, the documentary’s producer.
The documentary is fully funded (资助) by Chinese company Migu. Migu and BBC listed a lot of themes at first, such as traditional Chinese medicine and new technologies. But tea was finally picked as the subject. “Tea is a subject close to both Chinese and British people’s hearts, since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking.” says Springford.
Tom McDonald, managing director at BBC Studios, says more than 20 teams were sent to different places to shoot the documentary, with each place having around 25 members. “I’m quite proud of the documentary. It’s an excellent piece of work with really high production values. We’re best known for our work in natural history and science, but I think tea is a good example of what we can achieve when we put our efforts in it,” says McDonald.
The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China. A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture, making him look forward to a slow-paced life.
44．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By describing scenes. B．By listing numbers
C．By showing points. D．By using sayings.
45．Why was the subject “tea” chosen finally?
A．Because it is easy for BBC Studios to explore tea culture
B．Because China has a long history of social tea drinking
C．Because tea is popular among both Chinese and British people
D．Because the documentary is funded by a Chinese company
46．What can we learn about the documentary?
A．It shows some new technologies besides tea.
B．The director is not satisfied with their work
C．25 people flew to different places to complete it.
D．It is thought highly of by many Chinese viewers.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）“Look!” Meg said excitedly. She showed a piece of paper to Jo. “An invitation to a New Year’s party at Sallie Gardiner’s house, and it’s for both of us. Mother says we can go. but what shall we wear?”
“Our best cotton dresses,”said Jo, “because we haven’t got anything else. Yours is as good as new, but mine has a bur and a hole in the back.”
“Then you must keep your back out of sight (视野).”aid Meg. “I’ll have a new ribbon (丝带) for my hair. And my gloves are all right.”
“Mine are stained (沾有污渍的), so I’ll have to go without them.”
“You must wear gloves. You need them for the dance, Jo!” cried Meg.
“Then we’ll each wear a good one and carry a bad one, “said Jo.
Meg looked worried. “All right, but you will behave nicely, won’t you? Don’t stare or put your hands behind your back.”
On New Year’s Eve, the two younger sisters Beth and Amy watched the two older girls get ready for the party. There was a lot of running up and down. and laughing and talking Meg wanted some curls (卷发) around her face.so Jo began to work on the papered ends of Meg’s hair with a pair of hot tongs (卷发钳).
“Should they smoke like that?” asked Beth. “It’s the wetness drying.” said Jo.
“What a strange burning smell!” said Amy.
“I’ll take the papers off now,” said Jo. “and you’ll see lots of little curls.”
She took the papers off-and, to her horror, the burnt hair came off with them!
“Oh, oh! ________” cried Meg.
“I got things wrong. I’m so sorry,” said Jo unhappily. “I suppose the tongs were too hot.”
“Don’t worry.” Amy told Meg. who was crying “Just tie your ribbon so that the ends come on to your forehead a little, and it will look quite fashionable”.
“Can we try that, Meg?” Jo said in excitement “Please!” Meg stopped crying. “Everything has to be better than this!”
47．According to Meg, which of the following was required for the New Year’s party at Sallie Gardiner’s house?
A．An invitation. B．A pair of gloves. C．A new ribbon. D．A cotton dress.
48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “stare”?
A．To try to use body language. B．To make eye contact with someone.
C．To point in other people’s direction and laugh. D．To look at someone or something for a long time.
49．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．Did you smell that B．Why are you unhappy
C．Could you please get help D．What have you done to my hair
50．What would probably happen next?
A．Meg missed the party because her hair was a mess.
B．Meg went to the party and everyone laughed at her.
C．Meg took Amy’s advice and the sisters fixed her hair
D．Meg got mad at Jo and the two of them had a big fight.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）Now more and more people who want to learn a new language turn to mobile apps for help. While these language learning apps allow users to study a new language anywhere at any time, how effective(有效的) are they?
That is a question Shawn Loewen, a professor at Michigan State University (MSU), is trying to answer. He recently made a study focusing on Babbel, a popular language learning app, to see if it really worked at teaching a new language.
“Millions around the world are already using language learning apps, but few studies have researched whether they can help improve one’s speaking skills,”Loewen said. “There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps. So, this study is very important to the field.”
In the study, 85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish. At the beginning of the study, the students took a test to assess(评价) their speaking, vocabulary and grammar in Spanish. After 12 weeks, the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.
The study showed that nearly all the students who completed the requirements improved their Spanish language knowledge and ability to communicate after 12 weeks of using Babbel.
“On the whole, learners in this study increased their oral proficiency(口语能力).” Loewen said. “These results show that Babbel not only helps teach knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, but also speeds up the development of oral communication skills.”
Also, learning gains in oral proficiency, grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app. 59% of students improved speaking skills by at least one level in an American foreign language proficiency assessing system. The percentage of learners who improved rose even higher among those who spent more time using the app. For those who studied at least six hours, 69% increased at least one level, rising to 75% for those who studied for at least 15 hours.
51．What does Loewen say about his app study?
A．It is based on a lot of published studies.
B．It compares many language learning apps.
C．It answers a question about learning new languages.
D．It may be the first to study if apps help language learning.
52．What did the students do in the study?
A．They learnt Spanish in class using Babbel.
B．They tried using different language learning apps.
C．Some of them took two tests before and after 12 weeks
D．Some of them finished their study requirements in 24 weeks.
53．What did Loewen’s study find about Babbel?
A．It can be useful for just some of its users.
B．It effectively helps teach a new language.
C．It might be the best Spanish learning tool so far.
D．It does better in improving skills than knowledge.
54．What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?
A．The relationship between app use time and progress.
B．The disadvantages of using language learning apps.
C．The big differences in students’ learning habits.
D．The difficulties of learning a new language.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）Ludwig van Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians that ever lived. The German composer and pianist completed 722 musical works, including nine symphonies (交响曲), although being completely deaf during his last ten years. Unluckily, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony. Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used AI (人工智能) to complete the artist’s final masterpiece.
Dr. Matthias Rider, a famous director, first came up with the idea. He thought it was a suitable way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in 2020. He managed to group music composer Walter Werzowa and Dr Almed Elgammal, one creator of innovative (创新的) AI technology.
Elgamnal and his partners got the AI software familiar (熟悉的) at first with all kinds of classical music, and then narrowed it to just Beethoven’s works. At the same time, Werzowa and his group tried to understand the rough sketches (草稿) and the few notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10th Symphony.
The team then began feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. Elgammal says that since music is very structured and mathematical (精确的), AI can predict (预测) the next note reasonably correctly. To stay true to Beethoven’s style. Elgammal sent Werzowa hundreds of Al-created musical note variations (变类) every evening. Werzowa would listen and then choose the closest one to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to produce the next suggestions. Piece by piece, the team was able to complete the 10th Symphony!
Not surprisingly, the AI-created masterpiece is causing some controversy. Some experts believe technology should not be used to copy the human creative process. Elgamnal says their AI software is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.
55．Which word can be used to describe Beethoven according to the passage?
A．Helpful. B．Humorous. C．Wise. D．Rude.
56．What does the underlined word “controversy” probably mean?
A．支持 B．争议 C．抗议 D．配合
57．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
①Beethoven was born in 1780 in Germany.
②AI can catch music’s own characteristics.
③The AI software provided the closest musical note variations directly.
④Both musicians and scientists worked together to finish the 10th Symphony.
⑤The 10th Symphony was well received by musicians from all over the world.
A．①② B．③⑤ C．①③ D．②④

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）From grandparents in parks to Taoisi（道家的）believers at old temples. Tai Chi can be seen in all ways of Chinese people’s lives.
The traditional saying is that the wise man Zhang Sanfeng of the Song Dynasty created Tai Chi after seeing a fight between an eagle and a snake. Now most people agree that modern Tai Chi dated back from the Chen style Tai Chi,which first appeared during the 19th century.
Tai Chi has its philosophical roots（哲学根源）in Taoism, following the simple rule of “overcoming the vigorous by the soft”, which is represented by the famous symbols of Yin and Yang. Yin means the dark and cold side, and Yang means the bright and hot side. Chinese people believe that the two sides interact with each other to balance the world.
According to historical records, modern Tai Chi was founded by Chen Wangting, who lived in today’s Henan Province. Based on the Chen style, Yang Luchan, a Hebei native of the Qing Dynasty: created the Yang style Tai Chi, which has the largest number of followers in the world.
In 1956, the then national sports authority introduced 24-form Tai Chi. Changed from traditional Yang style Tai Chi but simplified and standardized, 24-form Tai Chi is widely accepted for relaxation and health at present times.
Tai Chi is of broad use to people’s health. Studies suggest that the practice of Tai Chi can lower blood pressure, reduce nervous tension, and improve the immune system（免疫系统）as well as the breathing and digestive systems. Practitioners also have an increased sense of self-confidence from practicing the sport.
In December 2020, Tai Chi was added to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名单）. It has undoubtedly left its mark on China’s past and present.
58．At present, ________ is the most popular style in the world.
A．the Chen style Tai Chi B．the Yang style Tai Chi
C．24-form Tai Chi D．the traditional Tai Chi
59．What is the time order of Tai Chi’s development?
A．The Chen style Tai Chi—24-form Tai Chi—the Yang style Tai Chi.
B．The Yang style Tai Chi—the Chen style Tai Chi—24-form Tai Chi.
C．The Yang slyle Tai Chi—24-form Tai Chi—the Chen style Tai Chi.
D．The Chen style Tai Chi—the Yang style Tai Chi—24-form Tai Chi.
60．What can we know from the passage?
A．Tai Chi can just help improve people’s health in body.
B．Tai Chi had a great influence on China’s development.
C．Taoism has a deep influence on the development of Tai Chi.
D．It was Zhang Sanfeng who created Tai Chi first in the Tang Dynasty.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）I was beginning to like this strange little man. I gave him another whisky（威士忌）and asked him why he thought he was now in danger.
“I came to London by a strange way—Through Paris,  Norway, and Scotland. I changed my name in every country, and when I got to London. I thought I was safe. But last night somebody put a card under my door. On it was the name of the man I fear most in the world.”
“So I decided I had to die. I got a dead body—it’s easy to get one in London, if you know how. The body was the right age, but the face was different. I dressed it in my clothes and shot（射 击） it in the face with my own gun. I left many empty whisky bottles in my room. I have got someone to find me tomorrow morning and call the police. The police will think I drank too much and then killed myself.” He paused. “I watched from the window until I saw you come home, and then came down to meet you. Sir. I guess you know about me as much as of this business.”
It was the strangest of stories. However, in my experience, the strangest stories are often true. And if the man just wanted to get into my hat and murder me, why didn’t he tell a simpler story?
I thought for a second or two. “Right,” I said. “I’ll trust you for tonight. Just one work, Mr. Scudder. I believe you’re honest. If not. I should warn you that I know how to use a gun.”
“Certainly, sir,” he jumped up. “Thank you very much. And could I use your bathroom?”
Half an hour later, I didn’t recognize（认出） him at first. Only the bright eyes were the same. His beard was gone, and his hair was completely different. He walked like a soldier, wearing glasses. And he no longer spoke like an American.
Not Mr. Scudder, but Captain Thcophilus Digby of the British Army. Please remember that.
I made him a bed in my study, and then went to bed myself, happier than I had been for the past month. Interesting things did happen sometimes, even in London.
61．Where did the story above happen?
A．In an unknown building. B．In the writer’s house.
C．In Mr. Scudder’s flat. D．In a whiskey club.
62．Who was the little strange man?
A．An American. B．An Englishman. C．A Frenchman. D．A German.
63．What was London like in the writer’s eyes before this chapter（章节）?
A．Interesting. B．Terrible. C．Boring. D．Strange.
64．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the little man died of a gun-shot that night
B．the little man had no choice but to kill himself
C．some people were searching for the little man to protect him
D．the writer promised to help the little man avoid being found

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）I heard many parents complaining their teenage children are rebelling(反逆). I wish it were so.
At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are following the same way of showing they disagree with their parents. Instead of being himself bravely, most of them are firmly(坚定地) taking one another’s hands for reassurance(安盟).
They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧) into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has successfully made a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from advertisements what a teenager should have and should be.
And many of today’s parents have come to speak highly of the popularity of their children. All these add to a great barrier(障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really matters.
65．From the second paragraph, we can know the writer thinks that many teenagers ________.
A．are much afraid of getting lost B．don’t have confidence to go out alone
C．fail to show their own personalities D．have difficulty understanding each other
66．The underlined phrase “a larger cocoon” in the third paragraph refers to(指代)________.
A．the shining music world B．the popularity wave in the society
C．the parental care and love D．the lasting and firm friendship
67．Which is NOT a barrier for teenagers to go their own way according to the passage?
A．Teenagers are experiencing rebellion.
B．Parents pay much attention to their popularity.
C．Industry has effects on teenagers.
D．Teenagers hope to look the same as teen stars.
68．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To educate parents. B．To explain rebellion.
C．To warn students. D．To encourage teenagers.

（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）Magazines can get your students to enter the world of English speakers, read interesting articles and improve their language skills. Today we are going to introduce the most popular magazines that may come in your classes.
Student Weekly
This is a weekly magazine published by a Thai company, which has a history of 25 years. The readers of the magazine are mostly teenagers of middle level. Here you can find articles on the topics of education, entertainment, current affairs, latest events, and song lyrics. In addition, there are also some vocabulary and grammar exercises to memorize the newly learnt material.
National Geographic
The magazine is being published since 1888. It mainly contains articles about geography, science, history and world culture. Its language is a little bit complicated, and that’s why his resource will suit only for higher level students. Apart from articles, you can also find a huge collection of photos of nature.
Reader’s Digest
The magazine was founded in 1922. It is a general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Here you will find inspiring true stories about people and what they have done, some funny moments in the lives of personalities. And you can also read articles about how to be responsible parents.
Sunset
This is a lifestyle magazine that first was published in 1898 in the USA．It focuses mainly on traveling, home and gardening, lifestyle, food and drink. The magazine is full of amazing pictures and interesting articles about places in the United States. The magazine is suitable for students with middle or higher levels.
69．What can you find from Reader’s Digest?
A．Real stories. B．Latest events. C．Current affairs. D．Photos of nature.
70．What does Sunset mainly focus on?
A．The vocabulary and grammar exercises.
B．The lifestyle and family life in America.
C．The funny moments in the lives of personalities.
D．The geography, science, history and world culture.
71．It is possible that the readers of the text are ________.
A．teenagers B．teachers C．students D．parents

（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）Sometime in 1885 or 1886, Arthur Conan Doyle was doodling (信手乱涂) on a sheet of paper. Inspired by Edgar Allan Poe’s Auguste Dupin, he had the idea for a “consulting detective”, who would also use “the Rules of Evidence” to catch his man. But what would he be called? “Ormond Sacker”? “Sherrinford Holmes”?
Had he settled on either of these alternatives, the modern-day fan clubs would be able to look closely through their magnifying glasses (放大镜) at that historic piece of paper at an exhibition opening at the Museum of London on Friday.
Sherlock Holmes: The Man Who Never Lived and Will Never Die is the first major show for the great detective since a Holmes display graced the Festival of Britain in 1951. It’s a winningly silly title: there are an unlimited number of men who never lived and will never die, and a very large number of fictional creations of whom the same could also be said. But you can see what they are getting at.
It is likely that the show should take place at the Museum of London. Holmes occupied perhaps London’s most famous imaginary address — 221B Baker Street — and Dr. Watson wrote that his “knowledge of the byways of London was extraordinary”. In the form of his “Baker Street Irregulars”, he even employed a street-level spy-network o the homeless. London is often described as another character in the stories.
But, as historian David Cannadine points out in a fine, questioning essay in a new book accompanying the exhibition, Holmes’s London is actually only sketchily imagined in the stories. Conan Doyle grew up in Edinburgh, was educated in Lancashire and Austria, and lived in central London for less than a year before moving first to South Norwood, then in short order to Hindhead in Surrey and later to Sussex. To move Holmes around the capital, Conan Doyle used contemporary books of street maps and the London Post Office Directory. And he made all sorts of mistakes.
Also, before fan-fiction as we think of it now got under way, the Holmes stories led to a strange academic version of fan-fiction: Holmesians, taking a scholarly interest in the texts almost on the assumption that Holmes and Watson were real historical characters.
It should be noted that Conan Doyle himself didn’t sweat the details. Everything from the location of Watson’s old war wound to his marital situation and the address of his consulting room was distinctly patchy (东拼西凑的).
Holmes is, or might as well be, a magician. In this respect, the modern BBC TV adaptations — whose leaps of tricks I’ve seen complained about — are in keeping with Conan Doyle’s originals.
He’s not the product, not any more, of a single author. And he’s never going to be on the reader’s level — nor that of his friend Dr. Watson. Conan Doyle’s consulting detective is, made by the imaginations of others, a sort of god. And like all the best gods, he is — as the new exhibition’s title indicates — both imaginary and everlasting.
72．What do Auguste Dupin and Sherlock Holmes share in common according to the author?
A．They are both fictional detectives that lived in London.
B．They are both characters created by Arthur Conan Doyle.
C．They both use “the Rules of Evidence” to solve cases.
D．They both use magnifying glasses.
73．According to the passage, the sentence “Holmes’s London is actually only sketchily imagined in the stories” in paragraph 5 means that ________.
A．London is an important setting in the Sherlock Holmes stories
B．the city of London in the novel is different from how it really is
C．London is home to the two main characters, Sherlock and Watson
D．the author Conan Doyle made a lot of mistakes when in London
74．The word “Holmesians” in paragraph 6 probably refers to ________.
A．super fans of Holmes B．scholars interested in Holmes
C．studies about Holmes D．mysteries concerning Holmes

（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）I spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am the only child.
My father’s apartment is quite different from any other people’s living space. Except for my room, there is no furniture. He doesn’t like sofas or any comfortable chairs, so he has only a drawing table, a desk and a bed. For three years he has resisted buying a stereo because he thinks it’s ugly and will mess up his studio.
From my father’s studio, window, you can see a large part of San Francisco. I like to watch the colors change in the bay when the sun is setting. All the walls are white, and framed posters of my father’s last three books hang side by side. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. That’s how he thinks, he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitchen, and on top of the refrigeration is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time the clock stopped, my father’s car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious(迷信). When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won’t stop.
The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you came in. He won’t allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay at his house, he makes up a new rule. “House rule number 579, no television programs with laugh tracks!” he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.
The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something. He didn’t speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to write it, so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age. The ritual started when I asked him if I could have my ear pierced when I was nine. He said it was barbaric and told me I couldn’t do it until I was thirty-five. But I kept asking him, and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting, he backed down and gave me his permission.
75．Which statement is an example of a house rule?
A．No baseball players should wear caps backward.
B．Lying on the studio floor can improve the way of thinking.
C．Wearing shoes in the house is not acceptable.
D．Keeping Tofu fed and the clock wound is important.
76．Based on the passage, we can draw the conclusion except that __________.
A．the writer’s parents are separated
B．writing a two-page-long essay is a well-meant intention of the father
C．there are in all 579 house rules and the number is growing
D．my father doesn’t want a stereo in his house for its ugliness
77．Which of the following means the closest to the underlined word “pierced” in paragraph 5?
A．A sudden scream pierced the silence.
B．The darkness was pierced by the light from the sun.
C．Boil the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork.
D．The crazy man threatened to pierce the defense of the police.
78．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Tension between My Father and Me B．A Father’s Unusual Habits
C．A Caring Father D．A Challenging Teenager

（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）Full stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger, according to linguistic experts.
Teenagers and those in their early twenties, classified as Generation Z, have grown up with smartphones which they use to send short messages without full stops. Linguistic experts are now investigating why teens interpret a correctly-punctuated text as a signal of annoyance.
The debate became active again after writer Rhiannon Cosslett tweeted: “Older people, do you realise that ending a sentence with a full stop comes across as sort of abrupt and unfriendly to younger people in a message?” Genuinely curious. That caused crime novelist Sophie Hannah to reply: “Just asked 16-year-old son—apparently this is true. If he got a message with full stops at the end of sentences? He’d think the sender was weird, mean or too blunt.”
According to experts, youngsters used to communicating electronically break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, rather than using a full stop, which they use only to signal they are annoyed. Some have said the full stop is unnecessary when used in texting because the message is ended just by sending it.
Linguist Dr Lauren Fonteyn of Leiden University in Holland tweeted: “If you send a text message without a full stop, it’s already obvious that you’ve concluded the message. So if you add that additional marker for completion, they will read something into it and it tends to be a falling intonation (语调) or negative tone. Make your sentence an open end, and it will make friends online very happy and relaxed. So full stops could be unnecessary in most cases.”
Professor David Crystal, one of the world’s leading language experts, argues that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really fundamental way”. In his book, Making a Point, he says that the punctuation mark has become an “emotion marker” which warns the recipient (接受者) that the sender is angry or annoyed.
79．What does the underlined word “intimidate” probably mean in paragraph 1?
A．Frighten. B．Move. C．Delight. D．Reward.
80．Why do the Generation Z dislike full stops when texting?
A．Full stops end the conversation awkwardly.
B．Full stops make messages more boring.
C．Full stops are punctuation marks without any emotion.
D．Full stops are regarded as an indication of the sender’s anger.
81．What is Dr Lauren Fonteyn’s attitude to full stops for completion?
A．Skeptical. B．Conservative. C．Negative. D．Tolerant.
82．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Will full stops be replaced in messages?
B．Does a full stop really conclude a message?
C．How do full stops make recipients embarrassed?
D．How do we understand punctuation marks in messages?

（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）

Wang Shuang, Football playerWang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

Zhu Ting, Volleyball playerZhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.

Li Na, Tennis playerLi Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.

Gu Ailing, Free skierGu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.

83．Who is the youngest player in the passage?A．Wang Shuang. B．Zhu Ting. C．Li Na. D．Gu Ailing.
84．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.
B．Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.
C．Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D．Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 17.
85．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Four sports events B．Excellent women athletes
C．Four Chinese women D．Exciting sports moments

（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）You may have seen vegetables on farmland, in greenhouses or even on balconies. But how about growing them in an Olympic Village ?
     Recently, it was said that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village has been completed. Interestingly, a rooftop (屋顶) farm covering 4,620 square meters has been created inside the Village. To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.
     China has a large amount of available land for planting. For centuries, Chinese people earned their living through farming. To live a better life, they took full advantage of their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs(《诗经》) written 2,500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. You may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chinese people’s home, for example, Chinese cabbage. Because of its pronunciation, it is seen as standing for wealth. There is also the gourd melon(葫芦). Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.
86．What is the article about?
A．History of vegetables. B．Stories behind vegetables.
C．Vegetables in the Olympic Village. D．The meaning of vegetables in Chinese culture.
87．Why is a roof top farm created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village?
A．To help athletes and coaches relax. B．To provide food for athletes and coaches.
C．To make athletes and coaches try their hand. D．To help athletes and coaches live a better life.
88．What does the underlined phrase “took full advantage of” mean in the 3rd paragraph?
A．Opened up. B．Thanked for.
C．Made full use of. D．Worked hard at.
89．What meaning of the gourd melon is not mentioned in this article?
A．Living a long life. B．Being wealthy quickly.
C．Having a big family. D．Being happy all the life.

（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said.“Machine—made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said.
90．According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?
A．They will go bad quickly. B．They will break into pieces.
C．They will lose their fresh taste. D．They will have a bitter taste.
91．What does the underlined part“this traditional technique” refer to?
A．Picking tea leaves. B．Roasting tea leaves by hand.
C．Drinking tea in a traditional way. D．Growing tea plants on the mountains.
92．What does Fan think of making tea by machine?
A．It is easier than by hand. B．It has a long history in China.
C．It makes tea taste better and better. D．It becomes an important part of tea culture.
93．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Fan’s son studies tea culture in college.
B．Fan will open his own tea houses in China.
C．Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique.
D．Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.

（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of the DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes (基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
94．The two scientists found ________ in 1961.
A．all the words in the DNA map
B．small things called “genes” in our body
C．the first “word” that they could understand in that language
D．the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
95．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine. B．Stop them getting jobs.
C．Tell them what to do. D．Make them attractive.
96．According to the passage, all of the following are true except that ________.
A．we look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B．we have understood what all the words in the DNA map do
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts
97．What do people think of this research about DNA?
A．It can be bad. B．It can be good.
C．It can be good but won’t work. D．It can be good and bad.


二、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）Blood donation, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help social work. It helps those people in need of blood.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for it on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then you will not feel sick or weak.
For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
After donating blood, the following tips can help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save other’s life.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
98．How often can you donate blood?
_______________________________________________________________________________
99．What should you have before donating blood?
_______________________________________________________________________________
100．How much water do you need to drink every day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
101．What should you avoid before and after the donation?
_______________________________________________________________________________
102．How long should you take a rest after the donation?
______________________________________________________________________________


三、阅读还原7选5
（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. ____103____ The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. ____104____ I felt bad about this. ____105____
____106____ My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
___107___ I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A．But this didn’t last long.
B．Russians have their own special habits, too.
C．Russian people are usually careful and polite.
D．You need to be polite to others.
E．Luckily, people in Russia usually don’t mind that.
F．Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits.
G．Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun.

（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ___108___ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. ___109___ Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there.
___110___ Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. ___111___ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together.
___112___ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school.
B．First of all, they seem so far away from us.
C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals.
D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons.
E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.
F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed.
G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.

（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____113____
Cars burn oil. ____114____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____115____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
____116____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____117____
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A．This can cut the use of water.
B．Air pollution is very serious.
C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D．So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E．Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F．There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G．The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.

（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）阅读下面短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.
____118____ At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. ____119____ “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. She said, “There is no such red button in my heart.” ____120____ She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “____121____ Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. ____122____
A．Researches on missions with female members in the past have found many physiological in women are better than those in males.
B．She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
C．Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.
D．Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.
E．That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.
F．She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
G．She meets high physical and emotional standards.


四、阅读还原5选4
（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中透出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项),
Listening is one of the most important social skills to build better connections with others. Still, many people struggle to pay attention during a conversation. They always overthink or wait for the chance to speak. A few key habits will help have a bigger influence in a conversation by becoming an active listener.
Stay present
Active listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation. That means actually following what the other person has to say, rather than waiting for the chance to speak. ___123___ You should make sure you add to the conversation.
Use body language
People can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures(姿势). ___124___ This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.
Show interest in the other person
___125___ Instead of continuing a conversation by looking for the opportunity to show off or talk about yourself, go into it with a real interest in what the other person has to say.
Ask open-ended questions
Open-ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation. For example, rather than asking yes or no questions like “Do you like to travel?”, ask.“What do you love about traveling?” ___126___
Developing social skills like active listening doesn’t happen overnight. However, with a bit of practice, you can improve your listening skills, leading to deeper, more meaningful connections with others.
A．To be interesting, you must be interested.
B．It is hard to read the feelings behind what a person says.
C．You shouldn’t repeat what the other person has already said.
D．Using this kind of question can make them open up about themselves.
E．People may also express their feelings through their facial expressions.
F．You can turn your ear in towards the person in order to hear them better.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Being in silence for a time can be much too uncomfortable. However, some people may even prefer silence more often than not. You should try and make some time for yourself. ___127___.
It may reduce stress and tension. Research shows that noise can have a physical influence on your brain. __128__ According to research, just a few minutes of silence can be more smoothing than listening to relaxing music.
It may increase creativity. Creativity is a big part of life, and the creative process often requires silence. When you're alone and in a calm environment, you practice more with your mind. You’re more likely (有可能的) to experience deeper thought and feelings.
It may improve focus (专注力). __129__ It may not always be possible to find some quiet place when you’re at work or in school, but going out for a walk when you get the chance, can help recharge your brain and help you regain focus.
It may excite brain cell growth. Studies have found that just two hours of silent time can excite new brain cell growth in the hippocampus—the area of the brain that’s connected to your learning ability, memory and feeling developing.
It may gain greater self-awareness. Taking lime to think about oneself completely from time to time can make sense. __130__ Being aware of the changes you’d like to make will lead you to start taking meaningful actions to improve.
A．While silence seems to have the opposite influence.
B．Quiet environments help your brain restore its attention resources.
C．In a completely quiet environment, you may fly your heart freely.
D．It is most probable that you can experience something different or fresh.
E．Bright ideas usually appear suddenly in your mind when you fix your attention.
F．It will help you get a better understanding of yourself and where your life is going.

（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Integrity（正直诚实）will be the most important to people who are hoping to be truly successful in their personal or business lives.  The path to doing this will include not only willpower（意志力）____131____
Integrity means a good quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. However, carrying out the rule in public is easy. ____132____ People will sometimes seem to do amazing thing. but would they still do so without reward?
I recently watched a program about drug（药物）cheating（作弊） in sport. They carried out a study where they said to Olympic athletes if we could give you a drug that could make you win but wasn’t easy to be found, would you take it? Most said yes, even with the warning that you would die five years later. So their training integrity was beaten by the need to be seen as the best whatever the cost.
So if you work in an office, do you work just as hard when alone? Or if on a diet do you eat some chocolate when no one is around? But does it matter if only you know? Well yes, that’s Integrity! ____133____ What’s going on here is that you can achieve your dream easily if you are willing to cut comers（偷工减料）but if this does harm to yourself and others, your human side will hopefully call to you to do the right thing. ____134____ After all, money, fame and power are attractive.
The key to developing integrity is to take a step back in a certain situation to make sure you feel you are doing the right thing, not cheating yourself or others.
A．but the real test is doing so when alone.
B．but confidence in your ability.
C．but doing it for the right thing.
D．But as we all know it’s sometimes harder said than done.
E．Integrity for a person is doing the right thing, even when no one is looking.
F．Success will come and go, but integrity is forever.


参考答案：
1．D    2．C    3．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四名中国的女性运动选手和她们所取得的的成就。
1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995.”可知，王霜27岁。根据“The 28-year-old Zhu Ting is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team.”可知，朱婷28岁。根据“Li Na, now in her thirties.”可知，李娜现在三十多岁。根据“Gu Ailing,18-year-old Chinese player”可知，谷爱凌18岁，年龄最小。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player.”可知，李娜网球打得很好。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“he played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国足球队进入了奥运会。故选C。
4．A    5．B    6．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名教师用爱改变学生的经历。
4．推理判断题。根据“When I started teaching in a middle school, I was sure I would change the world and touch children who needed love.”可知，作者刚开始教学时确信自己能够改变世界，触动需要爱的学生；故可推知作者对自己充满信心。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Trying to stop it, I stepped in to face one of those hostile girls, who started hitting me in the face.”可知，作者有一天在教室里被学生打了。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“When the youngest child was in my class, the mother told me, ‘Our family loves you.…’”可知，之前和作者起冲突的女孩的家人被作者的行为触动，女孩的母亲表达了一家人对作者的爱；故可推断女孩的母亲很感谢作者。故选C。
7．C    8．C    9．B    10．A

【分析】本文讲述了身体健康与睡眠息息相关，睡眠不足也会导致各种健康问题，一味的租借时间，最后你也会偿还回去，告诫我们要合理控制睡眠时间，这样才会身体健康。
7．词义猜测题。根据文中According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. 据世界卫生组织称，世界上一半以上的人可能……。睡眠不足不仅会使人感到疲劳，而且还会引起事故。可知sleep-deprived指的是“睡眠不足”，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文中Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时，你只能借时间。你总是要还的。你不睡觉的时间越多，你就应该睡更多的时间来“偿还”你的“睡眠信用卡”上的时间。可知因为如果我们睡得少，我们就得以后多睡进行偿还。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” “别以为你会因为晚上睡觉而少干活。那是一个愚蠢的想法，是那些没有想象力的人所持有的。你将能够做得更多。”可知晚上睡觉是有帮助的有好处的，故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据文中But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 但改善健康最简单、最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更长时间。以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要就睡眠的问题展开讨论，介绍睡眠不足的坏处，所以说的是有关睡眠的价值，故选A。
11．B    12．D    13．C    14．C    15．D

【分析】本文是摘自《金银岛》的一段内容，讲述了吉姆在岛上遇到了被海盗流放的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship's sail.”可知，本的衣服是用船帆制成的，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint's men aboard…“Yes, Silver,” he said, “that was his name.” “He's the cook, and their leader too.”可知弗林特去世后，西尔弗成为了船长；根据“I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island…I asked, staring at him. “Ben Gunn”, he answered”可知，吉姆在岛上遇到了本；根据“I don' t want him to give me a job, but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money that's really mine?”可知，本想要吉姆给他1000英镑，故正确的顺序是④③①②，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“I had heard the word before, and knew it meant cruel(残忍的) punishment often used by pirates-leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island.”可知，把某人独自留在一个遥远的，空旷的岛上，这是表示流放，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“But I'm in great need for real English food back home.”可知，从本的话中可知，他来自英国，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Flint is dead”和“He's the cook, and their leader too. And told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in.”可知，西尔弗和弗林特之间发生了战争，弗林特死去了，因此可能是西尔弗杀死了弗林特，故选D。
16．D    17．B    18．D

【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
16．细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
18．推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。
19．C    20．D    21．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands instead.”可推理出，南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上推断各种可能性，可知她是不确定为什么被叫到办公室。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“She hoped her mother hadn’t yet got home and that the house was empty.”可推理出，她希望在家里隐藏她的情绪，不想被妈妈看到。故选D。
21．最佳标题。短文主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，故文章的最佳标题应是“消息”。故选D。
22．A    23．C    24．B    25．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
22．细节理解题。根据“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“And they produce less pollution”及“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
24．篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
26．C    27．D    28．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所中学的布告栏，详细地介绍了考试的时间、课外活动和如何防范新冠病毒。
26．细节理解题。根据“Fighting, saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed.”可知，学生们的一些诸如打架、说粗话等不好的行为是不被允许的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infections（感染）.”可知，为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵袭，可以经常运动来增强自己。故选D。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校布告栏中的信息，主要向学生和家长说明了学校的一些规则和安排等。故选D。
29．D    30．A    31．D

【导语】本文是科普文，介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。
29．细节理解题。根据“They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.”可知马来熊生活在树上。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读文章第二、三两段可知，它们能够模仿其他马来熊的脸部表情进行交流和能模仿其它马来熊的肌肉运动，它们与人类没有密切的关系，所以B、C和D在短文中都涉及到了。根据第一段“They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.”可知，选项A是错误的。故选A。
31．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了生活在东南亚热带雨林中的马来熊。根据“They found that although sun bears mostly live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill.”可知，虽然马来熊大多独居，但它们已经发展出一种令人惊讶的社交技能。接着文章介绍了马来熊通过脸部表情进行交流的能力。故选D。
32．C    33．D    34．A    35．C

【导语】本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”。
32．词义猜测题。根据“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”可知，此处说的是要思考‘无用的东西’是如何产生的，为什么会被扔掉，以及‘无用的东西’是否真的无用，所以短语“tossed out”指的是“扔掉”，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.”可知，周认为人类应该找到更好的方法来处理塑料，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing...”以及“Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics...as if communicating with the visitors.”可知，这个艺术活动是非常有创意的，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据“So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”，故选C。
36．C    37．B    38．D    39．B    40．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了几个女孩的圣诞愿望。Meg想买一条裙子，Jo想买一本书，Beth想听点新音乐，Amy想要一盒画笔。但最后她们决定用这钱给妈妈买礼物。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知，故事发生在十二月份。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. March was far away with soldiers(士兵)”可知，她们的爸爸在部队服役。故选B。
38．细节理解题。通读全文可知，四姐妹围坐在火炉旁之前妈妈已经给每人一美元；女孩们决定给妈妈买礼物；最好妈妈拿着爸爸的信回来。故选D。
39．推理判断题。由全文内容可判断，她们家虽然很穷，但她们很快乐。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter.”可知，她们高兴地吃晚饭。故选D。
41．C    42．D    43．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的一些方法。
41．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“14.5% of the children under 6”、“36.0% of the primary school students”、“71.6% of the junior high school students”和“81.0% of the senior high school students”可知，随着年龄的增长，近视人数也不断上涨，选项C的图片符合。故选C。
42．推理判断题。通读第二个表格中的下半部分内容可知，此部分主要介绍了一些预防近视的方法，由此可知此部分在告诉儿童“应该做什么”。故选D。
43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一个表格介绍了儿童近视的原因，第二个表格的上半部分介绍了近视儿童的数量，第二个表格的下半部分介绍了一些预防近视的方法。故选C。
44．A    45．C    46．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了BBC纪录片《一叶茶千夜话》。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“An artist uses tea to help him relax when practising in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province. A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony (仪式). These scenes about tea are from the BBC documentary, One Cup. A Thousand Stories.”可知，作者通过描述场景来开始文章。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中““Tea is a subject close to both Chinese and British people’s hearts, since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking.” says Springford.”可知，最终选择了“茶”这个主题，是因为因为茶在中国人和英国人中都很受欢迎。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China. A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture, making him look forward to a slow-paced life.”可知，这部纪录片受到许多中国观众的高度评价。故选D。
47．B    48．D    49．D    50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Meg和Jo为参加新年派对做准备的事情。
47．细节理解题。根据“You must wear gloves. You need them for the dance, Jo!”可知按照Meg的说法，Sallie Gardiner家的新年派对需要一副手套。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Meg looked worried. “All right, but you will behave nicely, won’t you? Don’t stare or put your hands behind your back.”（Meg看起来很担心。“好吧，但你会表现得很好的，不是吗……也不要把手放在背后。）可推知，划线部分单词意思表示“盯着看”，即长时间看着某人或某事，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“She took the papers off-and, to her horror, the burnt hair came off with them!”（她把纸拿了下来，让她害怕的是，烧焦的头发也随之脱落了！）推理出，应是Meg大喊道，你把我的头发怎么样了，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Can we try that,Meg?” Jo said in excitement “Please!” Meg stopped crying “Everything has to be better than this!”（“我们可以试试吗，Meg？”Jo兴奋地说：“好吧！”Meg不再哭了，“一切都要比这更好！”）可推理出，Meg接受了Amy的建议，姐妹们给她做了头发，故选C。
51．D    52．C    53．B    54．A

【导语】本文告诉读者研究应用程序是否有助于语言学习。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps. So, this study is very important to the field.”可知，它可能是第一个研究应用程序是否有助于语言学习的公司。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“In the study, 85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.”及“After 12 weeks, the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.”可知，有些人在12周之前和之后进行了两次测试。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““On the whole, learners in this study increased their oral proficiency(口语能力)” Loewen said.”可知，它能有效地帮助教授一门新语言。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, learning gains in oral proficiency. grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app...69% increased at least one level, rising to 75% for those who studied for at least 15 hours.”可知，应用程序使用时间与进度的关系。故选A。
55．C    56．B    57．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。
55．推理判断题。根据“The German composer and pianist completed 722 musical works, including nine symphonies (交响曲), although being completely deaf during his last ten years”这位德国作曲家兼钢琴家在他最后十年完全失聪的情况下完成了722部音乐作品，包括9部交响曲。可知贝多芬是很聪明的，故选C。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Some experts believe technology should not be used to copy the human creative process. ”一些专家认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程，可知这些专家的想法和用AI创造杰作的想法是不同的，有争议的，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used AI to complete the artist’s final masterpiece.”可知现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能完成了这位艺术家最后的杰作，所以④正确。根据“Elgammal says that since music is very structured and mathematical(精确的), AI can predict(预测) the next note reasonably correctly.”可知Elgammal表示，因为音乐是非常结构化和精确的，所以AI可以合理地预测(下一个音符)，即AI能抓住音乐自身的特点。②正确。故选D。
58．C    59．D    60．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的历史发展过程以及在中国的过去和现在的影响。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“In 1956, the then national sports authority introduced 24-form Tai Chi.Changed from traditional Yang style Tai Cbi but simplified and standardized, 24-form Tai Chi is widely accepted for relaxation and health at present times.”可知，目前，24式太极拳是世界上最流行的太极拳。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据文中“Now most people agree that modern Tai Chi dated back from the Chen style Tai Chi,which first appeared during the 19ih century. Based on the Chen style, Yang Luchan, a Hebei native of the Qing Dynasty: created the Yang style Tai Chi, which has the largest number of followers in the world.和In 1956, the then national sports authority introduced 24-form Tai Chi.Changed from traditional Yang style Tai Cbi but simplified and standardized, 24-form Tai Chi is widely accepted for relaxation and health at present times.”可推理出，太极拳发展的时间顺序是：陈式太极——杨式太极——24式太极。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“Tai Chi has its philosophical roots（哲学根源）in Taoism”可知，太极的哲学根源在道教，因此道教对太极有很大的影响。故选C。
61．B    62．A    63．C    64．D

【导语】本文节选自小说《三十九级台阶》，主要介绍了一个奇怪的小个子男人的经历，以及作者答应帮助小个子男人避免被发现的故事。
61．推理判断题。根据“And could I use your bathroom?”可推断出故事发生在作者的房子里，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“And he no longer spoke like an American.”说话也不再像美国人了，可知这个奇怪的男人是美国人，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“I made him a bed in my study, and then went to bed myself, happier than I had been for the past month. Interesting things did happen sometimes, even in London.”（我在书房给他铺了一张床，然后就自己回去睡觉，感到一个月来从没这么高兴过。刺激的事有时到底碰得上，甚至在伦敦也一样。）由此可知之前作者觉得伦敦应该是很无聊的，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“I’ll lock you in this room and keep the key”以及“I made him a bed in my study, and then went to bed myself,”可知作者答应帮助小个子男人避免被发现。故选D。
65．C    66．B    67．D    68．D

【导语】本文讲述了青少年一方面叛逆，另一方面又跟随潮流，没有个性。作者认为青少年要发现自我，学会独立，这样才真正受人欢迎与尊重。
65．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It seems that teenagers are following the same way of showing they disagree with their parents. Instead of being himself bravely...”可知，很多青少年似乎遵循同样的方式来反对父母的观点，大多数不敢勇敢地做自己，所以作者认为大多数青少年未能展现自己的个性。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it.”及第四段“It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way.”可知，现在青少年们随波逐流，他们非但没有逃离了父母的束缚，反而受到了更大的束缚，即社会上的流行风潮。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Industry has successfully made a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from advertisements what a teenager should have and should be.”及第五段“And many of today’s parents have come to speak highly of the popularity of their children.”可知，青少年走自己路的障碍有工业的影响、家长们非常关注他们的受欢迎程度以及前文提到的青少年正经历叛逆期；而青少年希望看起来和青少年明星一样，文中则没有提及。故选D。
68．主旨大意题。全文讲述了青少年一方面叛逆，另一方面又跟随潮流，没有个性。作者认为青少年要发现自我，学会独立，这样才真正受人欢迎与尊重。所以这篇文章的目的是鼓励青少年学会独立，敢于做真正的自我。故选D。
69．A    70．B    71．B

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本最有趣的杂志。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Here you will find inspiring true stories about people and what they have done, some funny moments in the lives of personalities.”可知，你可以找到一些人的激励人心的真实故事，以及他们所做的事和他们人生中有趣的时刻，也就是说在Reader’s Digest中，你可以读到真实故事，故选A。
70． 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“This is a lifestyle magazine that first was published in 1898 in the USA. It focuses mainly on traveling, home and gardening, lifestyle, food and drink.”可知，Sunset主要关注美国的生活方式和家庭生活，故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Today we are going to introduce the most popular magazines that may come in your classes.”可知，今天我们要介绍几本最流行的杂志，这些杂志你在课堂里可能会使用的到，因此本篇文章的读者可能就是老师，故选B。
72．C    73．B    74．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章借周五伦敦博物馆的一次展览引出关于福尔摩斯这一人物创作过程中的一些话题。
72．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspired by Edgar Allan Poe’s Auguste Dupin, he had the idea for a ‘consulting detective’, who would also use ‘the Rules of Evidence’ to catch his man. But what would he be called? ‘Ormond Sacker’? ‘Sherrinford Holmes’? ”可知，Sherrinford Holmes是根据德加•爱伦•坡的小说《Auguste Dupin》创作的人物，他们都使用“the Rules of Evidence(证据规则)”来解决案件。故选C。
73．词句猜测题。根据第五段中对作者成长经历的描写“Conan Doyle grew up in Edinburgh, was educated in Lancashire and Austria, and lived in central London for less than a year before moving first to South Norwood(柯南·道尔在爱丁堡长大，在兰开夏郡和奥地利接受教育，在伦敦市中心住了不到一年就搬到了南诺伍德)”和他创作方式的描写“To move Holmes around the capital, Conan Doyle used contemporary books of street maps and the London Post Office Directory. And he made all sorts of mistakes.(为了让福尔摩斯在伦敦四处走动，柯南·道尔使用了当时的街道地图书籍和伦敦邮局指南。他犯了各种各样的错误)”可知，柯南·道尔对伦敦并不熟悉，所以历史学家大卫·康纳汀说“Holmes’s London is actually only sketchily imagined in the stories.(福尔摩斯笔下的伦敦实际上只是故事中粗略的想象)”是为了表明：小说中的伦敦和真实的伦敦的面貌是不一样的。故选B。
74．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Holmesians”一词后“taking a scholarly interest in the texts almost on the assumption that Holmes and Watson were real historical characters.(几乎假定福尔摩斯和华生是真实的历史人物，对这些文本产生了学术上的兴趣)”可推知，Holmesians是一群把虚构的福尔摩斯与华生当作真实历史人物来研究的读者，是福尔摩斯的一群超级粉丝。故选A。
75．C    76．C    77．C    78．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是父亲的各种不同寻常的习惯。
75．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you came in.”可知，你进来的时候必须脱掉鞋子。也就是说在室内穿鞋是不可接受的。故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段“ ‘House rule number 579, no television programs with laugh tracks!’ he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly. 可知，从这句话里面并不能推断出是否总共有579个规则，更加不能推断出数目是属于增长的趋势。故选C。
77．词义猜测题。根据文中pierce所在段落的后面一句“I wanted holes in my ears” 我想在耳朵上打个洞。可知题目中“pierce my ear”为“穿耳洞”，pierced为“刺穿”的意思。选项C“把玉米煮到可以用叉子很容易扎进去”最符合pierce在文中物理上的刺穿之意，故选C。
78．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我与父亲生活的过程中，父亲在生活中各种不同寻常的习惯。故选B。
79．A    80．D    81．C    82．B

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体交流中使用“句号”会让年轻人感到害怕的现象和原因。
79．词义猜测题。根据“Full stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger”可知，年青人认为句号是在表达愤怒，所以看到句号时，他们很可能会感到害怕，“intimidate”意为“害怕”。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“Full stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger”以及“Linguistic experts are now investigating why teens interpret a correctly-punctuated text as a signal of annoyance.”可知，他们不喜欢发信息时用句号，是因为句号被认为是发件人恼怒的表达。故选D。
81．推理判断题。根据“Make your sentence an open end, and it will make friends online very happy and relaxed. So full stops could be unnecessary in most cases.”可推知，Dr Lauren Fonteyn认为不用句号可以让网上的朋友开心或放松，句号在大多数情况下是不必要的，所以他对用句号来结束句子持否定或消极态度。故选C。
82．最佳标题题。根据“Full stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了在社交媒体交流中使用“句号”会让年轻人感到害怕的现象和原因，B项“句号真的能结束信息吗？”是本文最佳标题。故选B。
83．D    84．C    85．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。
83．推理判断题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995.”可知，王霜26岁；根据“The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team”可知，朱婷27岁；根据“Li Na, now in her thirties”可知，李娜三十多岁；根据“Gu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player”可知，谷爱凌17岁；所以最年轻的运动员是谷爱凌。故选D。
84．推理判断题。根据“She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国进入东京奥运会，C选项表述正确。故选C。
85．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌，所以选项B“优秀女运动员”是本文最佳标题。故选B。
86．D    87．A    88．C    89．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及在蔬菜中国文化中所具备的含义。
86．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及在蔬菜中国文化中所具备的含义。故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.”可知，运动员和教练可以尝试种植蔬菜是为了帮助运动员和教练放松。故选A。
88．词意猜测题。根据“To live a better life, they…their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included.”可推知，为了过上更好的生活，中国人充分利用土地，种植他们需要的食物，包括蔬菜。划线词意为“充分利用”。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.”可知，葫芦象征着幸福，家庭和睦和长寿，选项B“迅速富裕”未提及。故选B。
90．D    91．B    92．A    93．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶叶制作技艺传承人樊生华的故事。
90．细节理解题。根据“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).”可知，有太多的水，茶叶会变得有点苦，故选D。
91．词句猜测题。根据上文“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除)”可推断，这种传统工艺是指“用手炒茶”这个技术，故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good”可知，用机器制茶更简单，故选A。
93．细节理解题。根据“His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them.”可知，他的儿子现在正在学习手工炒茶，故选C。
94．C    95．A    96．B    97．D

【导语】本文介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对人类生活的影响以及人们对此的不同意见。
94．细节理解题。根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.”可知，另外两位科学家理解了那种语言中的第一个“词”。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据“By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses…Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，人们对DNA信息了解的越多，医生们可以做的就越多，他们可以研制出更好的药物来拯救病人。故选A。
96．细节理解题。根据“So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do.”可知，到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了DNA上的所有信息，但是我们不理解这些信息是做什么的。故选B。
97．观点态度题。根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information…”可知，人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见。故选D。
98．Every three or four months.    99．A healthy diet    100．At least 6 glasses. / At least 6 glasses of water.    101．Taking alcohol and smoking a day.    102．15 minutes.

【分析】本文叙述了献血的前后应该注意的几个方面。最后，短文提到要鼓励积极献血。
98．根据You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. 可以每三四个月献一次血，故答案为Every three or four months.
99．根据Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. 在献血前应该有一个健康的饮食，故答案为A healthy diet.
100．根据For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. 每天需要喝至少，六杯水，故答案为At least 6 glasses. / At least 6 glasses of water.
101．根据Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood. 在献血前后避免饮酒、吸烟，故答案为Taking alcohol and smoking a day.
102．根据Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. 在献完血之后，应当休息15分钟，故答案为15 minutes.
点睛：1.能简答就简答。如（who,when,where的问题）。
2.不能简答的问题需要答题规范，主谓宾齐全，语法正确。
3.注意回答中避免代词，要还原为文中的名词。
4.如用文中句子回答抄写齐全不能丢三落四，一句话说完整。注意代词有时需要改变人称。
5．对归纳性问题要从首段或尾段中找提炼中心的句子来回答或自己对文章中心的理解句
子。
103．A    104．D    105．F    106．B    107．G

【导语】本文介绍了中俄两国在某些方面的不同习惯。
103．根据“We lowered our voices.”及“The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message”可知我们降低了嗓音，服务员又过来两次让我们不要大声说话，因此我们降低声音持续的时间不长，A选项“但这并没有持续多久”符合，故选A。
104．根据“In China, it’s natural for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. ”可知在中国主人要制造活跃的气氛，但是在俄罗斯和西方国家，公众场所吃饭必须要声音低，这是对他人有礼貌的表现，D选项“你需要对其他人有礼貌”符合，故选D。
105．根据“I felt bad about this.”可知，作者对自己在公众场所制造噪音的坏习惯表示抱歉，F选项“即使我们尽最大努力，要改掉坏习惯还是非常困难的。”符合语境，故选F。
106．根据“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind”可知，此处介绍俄罗斯人有自己的习惯，B选项“俄罗斯人也有自己特殊的习惯”符合，故选B。
107．根据“I like to keep my eyes and mind open.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中俄双方在某些方面习惯的不同，作者喜欢保持眼界的开阔，这样可以发现不同文化之间的差异；G选项“发现文化之间的差异是非常有趣的”符合。故选G。
108．B    109．A    110．G    111．F    112．E

【导语】本文介绍了Jeff Corwin对热带雨林的钟爱、热带雨林对动植物、环境的重要性以及Jeff为了让人们更多的了解热带雨林所做出的努力。
108．根据“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests.”可知，大多数人对热带雨林不感兴趣，此处说明原因，选项B“首先，它们似乎离我们很远”符合语境，故选B。
109．根据“Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day...Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests.”可知，此处提到了一个男生，选项A“杰夫上小学的时候就知道了这个事实”符合语境，故选A。
110．根据“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.”可知，那里的许多动物无法生活在其他任何地方，选项G“雨林是世界上一半动物群体的家园”符合语境，故选G。
111．根据“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，热带雨林正在迅速消失，选项F“每年都有一大片雨林被砍伐和破坏”符合语境，故选F。
112．根据“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。选项E“Jeff想要帮助人们理解有价值的信息”符合语境，故选E。
113．F    114．C    115．D    116．G    117．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
113．根据上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。
114．结合前后文Cars burn oil和Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lot of CO2into the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。
115．根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。
116．根据下文So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。
117．根据上文A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。
118．D    119．B    120．E    121．C    122．F

【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员王亚平取得成绩背后的艰辛，为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了榜样。
118．根据下文“At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010.”可知，空处应是说王亚平的太空梦想。选项D“王的太空梦想始于2003年，当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空”符合语境。故选D。
119．根据后句““The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.”可知，空处应是说要和男人一样锻炼。选项B“她努力强迫自己，得到了和男人一样的训练”符合语境。故选B。
120．根据后句“She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.”可知，空处应是说王的太空梦想实现了。选项E“这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现”符合语境。故选E。
121．根据前句“Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages.”可知，空处应是说女性的优点。选项C“女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独”符合语境。故选C。
122．根据前句“Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.”可知，空处应是说王为女性树立了榜样。选项F“她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样”符合语境。故选F。
123．C    124．F    125．A    126．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听是最重要的社交技能之一并给出了一些关键的习惯来帮助成为一个积极的倾听者。
123．根据下文“You should make sure you add to the conversation.”可知，要确保你加入到对话中，就不应该重复他人已说过的话，你选项C“你不应该重复其他的已经说过的话”符合语境。故选C。
124．根据下文“This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.”可知讲的是身体语言的使用，选项F“你能够将耳朵转向这个人为了更好地听到”符合语境。故选F。
125．根据小标题“Show interest in the other person”可知此处说的是要表现出感兴趣，选项A“要想有兴趣，你必须感兴趣”符合语境。故选A。
126．根据上文“Open-ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation.”可知讲的是开放性的问题，选项D“使用这种问题能够让他们敞开心扉”符合语境。故选D。
127．D    128．C    129．E    130．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了一段时间的安静和沉默，给人带来的好处。
127．根据“However, some people may even prefer silence more often than not. You should try and make some time for yourself”（然而，有些人甚至更喜欢沉默。你应该试着给自己留点时间）可推知此处是关于保持沉默和安静的好处，选项D“你很可能会体验到不同的或新鲜的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
128．根据“It may reduce stress and tension”（它可以减轻压力和紧张），以及“According to research, just a few minutes of silence can be more smoothing than listening to relaxing music.”（根据研究，仅仅几分钟的安静比听轻松的音乐更舒缓。）可知在安静的环境中，人会更舒服，选项C“在完全安静的环境中，你可以自由放飞你的心”符合语境，故选C。
129．根据“It may improve focus ”（它可以提高注意力）以及“ can help recharge your brain and help you regain focus.”（可以帮助你的大脑充电，帮助你重新集中注意力）可知安静会使人注意力更集中，选项E“当你集中注意力时，聪明的想法通常会突然出现在你的脑海中。”符合语境，故选E。
130．根据“Taking time to think about oneself completely from time to time can make sense”（时不时地花点时间彻底地思考一下自己是有意义的）以及“Being aware of the changes you’d like to make will lead you to start taking meaningful actions to improve.”（意识到你想要做出的改变将引导你开始采取有意义的行动来改进）可知花点时间思考一下自己是很有意义的，对自己生活也有帮助，选项F“它将帮助您更好地了解自己以及您的生活走向。”符合语境，故选F。
131．B    132．A    133．E    134．D

【导语】本文主要阐述了正直诚实的重要性。
131．根据“The path to doing this will include not only willpower”可知，需要but (also)的内容，选项B“而且是对自己能力的信心。”符合语境，故选B。
132．根据“However, carrying out the rule in public is easy.”可知，说的是人们在公共场合的表现，空上句子是与前句的对比，选项A“但真正的考验是独自行动时。”符合语境，故选A。
133．根据“What’s going on here is that you can achieve your dream easily if you are willing to cut comers（偷工减料）but if this does harm to yourself and others, your human side will hopefully call to you to do the right thing.”可知，此处阐述正直诚实是什么，选项E“正直对于一个人来说就是做正确的事，即使在没有人注意的时候。”符合语境，故选E。
134．根据“After all, money, fame and power are attractive.”可知，由于金钱、名誉等的吸引，所以行动起来很困难，选项D“但我们都知道，有时候说比做难。”符合语境，故选