江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅶ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅶ，共60页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题，阅读还原6选5，阅读还原5选4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅶ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏·统考一模）Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Q: When did you start?
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my mistake but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, ‘Next time, take a bus!”
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger let his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay after all!
Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job?
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting.
1．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there were too many fans D．there was too much traffic
2．The underlined (划线的) word “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
3．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona prefers just waiting to driving around without a passenger.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.

（2022·江苏·统考一模）During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all,” Feng said.
‘‘People are like utensils(器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many difficult things and became a well-known person in history.
Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher, says if a person is talented in one way, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people.
Today, as our work is being divided more and more clearly, the idea still makes sense. If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. For example, Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty (206BC—AD220), let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the ‘‘three heroes of the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build a strong dynasty.
4．Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?
A．There were no talented people then. B．He was afraid of being taken instead.
C．Something was wrong with his standards. D．He wasn’t satisfied with the emperor.
5．Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ________.
A．have no talent but are still useful B．are unusual and perfect
C．know when to take a chance D．show talent in the right field
6．What might be Chang Sheng’s opinion?
A．People with any talent should be valued. B．Talented people are difficult to discover.
C．Using people as tools is a very wise way. D．Using people as tools doesn’t work today.
7．What is the main idea of the story?
A．Chances only come to those who are well prepared.
B．Talented people should be valued and put in the right place.
C．A good horse needs to be discovered by wise men.
D．A great talent also needs the great will to succeed.

（2022·江苏·统考一模）
Self-driving cars are usually considered to be more efficient and convenient. Like human drivers using eyes and ears to determine what is going on around us, self-driving cars use sensors including cameras, radar, and lidar to do the same job. But using the sensors to analyze what they see is complicated. In some cases, self-driving cars can’t make exact decisions any better than a human driver could, which may result in great danger.
The idea of building smart roads can help solve the problem. These smart roads will be able to communicate with self-driving cars. Scientists have imagined lots of different ways to connect cars with other vehicles on the road, traffic lights, the road itself, and more. One idea is using radio signals to connect cars with traffic lights so that they work together. These signals might tell cars about a red light and help ensure a safe stop. Another idea is building a possible network of control towers to deal with all signals and make overall arrangements. Signals from cars and roadways would all come to and from these towers, allowing communication among the entire network. Each crossroad can also act like a control tower, communicating with each other and able to route traffic to reduce traffic jams.
____ One possibility is that roads continue to have sidewalks and bicycle roads, as they do now. Crosswalks on smart roads could be designed with sensors so that traffic lights will be lighted up green or red, depending on if it is safe for pedestrians to cross. However, this could cause problems too. People might step into the road as they like and fast-moving cars would not have enough time to stop. Another possibility is that we design two separate systems: roads for self-driving vehicles and pathways for pedestrians and cyclists.
While on the way to realize the idea, technology is still needed to be developed. Another problem is the cost. The various sensors in self—driving cars built for smart roads can be more than $100,000 per vehicle. Smart roads would require to be improved too, which will also cost a lot. Though there are difficulties to overcome, researchers and scientists are making efforts to address these problems.
8．While driving, self—driving cars ________.
A．are much smarter than human drivers
B．refuse to communicate with other cars
C．analyze situations with the help of drivers
D．use sensors to determine the things around
9．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A．Which roads will be safer for self-driving cars?
B．What trouble will pedestrians have on smart roads?
C．How will the traffic lights and sensors work together?
D．Where will people walk and ride bikes on smart roads?
10．According to the passage, what can we know about smart roads?
A．Control towers will help ensure safety and improve traffic.
B．Cost is the biggest difficulty people face in building smart roads.
C．Smart roads will offer more convenience to cars than pedestrians.
D．Smart roads will have separate systems for different self-driving cars.
11．The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Trouble of Self-driving Cars B．Smart Cars Need Smart Roads
C．One Big Step for Smart Roads D．A Future Vehicle: Self-driving Cars

（2022·江苏·统考一模）It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the woman asked, “Boy, don’t you feel ashamed of yourself?”
“I’m sorry,” whispered the boy.
“What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face?”
The boy shook his head.
“Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
“Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked.
‘‘Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?”
“There’s nobody at my house.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.”
“I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy.
“Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.”
There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run!
In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn’t watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.
“Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked.
“I don’t unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones.
As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!”
When they finished eating, she got up. ‘‘Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anyone else’s — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!”
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
12．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________.
A．caught the boy right away B．held the purse in her arms
C．walked home in the morning D．had a purse with much money
13．What does the underlined word “dragged” in the passage mean?
A．threw B．pushed C．pulled D．knocked
14．What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B．The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C．The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him.
15．What does the story tell us?
A．Every dog has its day. B．It’s never too late to correct.
C．Don’t put all eggs in one basket. D．Many hands make light work.

（2022·江苏常州·校联考一模）As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China, here are some of the different technologies being used in Beijing.
Robots
Different kinds of robots have been used to help visitors and athletes. Some machines are being used to satisfy social distancing requirements related to COVID-19. Robots are also transporting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food to limit human-to-human contact.
Smart beds
At the Winter Olympic Village, the athletes are sleeping on “smart beds” with sensors(传感器). The devices collect information on things like breathing and heart rates. They also have controls to allow users to choose sleeping positions, including one called “zero gravity”. That setting is supposed to reduce pressure(压力) on muscles and joints(关节) and support higher quality sleep.
These high-tech beds are very different from the lower-tech versions(版本) provided for Olympic athletes at last year’s Tokyo Games. The beds used in Japan were made of cardboard material, which received wide attention for being so unusual.
Digital currency(数字货币)
China’s digital money will be in use at the Olympics in the currency’s first main test with foreigners. Visitors can use digital yuan to pay for food, transportation and other goods and services. Users can get the currency by downloading an app, getting a digital yuan card or by exchanging foreign currency into digital form through machines in Olympic areas.
App monitoring
All Olympic players must use an app, called MY2022, for daily monitoring for COVID-19. The app allows users to send personal health information every day as a requirement to take part in the Games. The system is part of China’s aggressive effort to limit the spread of the virus during the Games.
16．Which of the following CANNOT be done by robots?
A．Transporting equipment. B．Preparing and carrying food.
C．Making machines. D．Cleaning surfaces.
17．A “zero gravity” bed is supposed to ________.
A．support higher quality sleep.
B．reduce pressure on blood and joints.
C．be as comfortable as the lower-tech ones in Japan.
D．receive less public attention than that in Japan.
18．What is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some machines are being used to satisfy social distancing requirements.
B．Visitors can only use digital currency during the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C．App monitoring is very useful in limiting the spread of the virus.
D．Sensors in smart beds can collect information on breathing and heart rates.

（2022·江苏常州·校联考一模）Whenever you talk about China, there must be one thing you cannot ignore (忽略) — the Chinese food. Most Chinese consider food as an important thing. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but instead they ask, “Have you eaten?” Chinese table manners are still studied today. Here are some examples.
Before a meal, guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. The seat that is given to the “guest of honor (荣誉)” or the oldest person in the family. The “seat of honor” is usually facing the entrance of the room.
The next rule that appears in the seating plan is connected with the “social ranking” of a person. This rule will be accepted even if the dinner is of family get-together. That is, if you are a manager, you may get a closer seat to the “guest of honor”. If you are just a worker, farther.
As for the host, he may take the “worst” seat, usually the one nearest the kitchen or the door. It is better to be seated after the “guest of honor” sits down.
Chinese people like sharing food together and the dishes are all placed in the center of a round table rather than a rectangular table like in the West. On the table there is a Lazy Susan, which makes all the diners equally reach the served meals and makes everybody feel respected.
In China, at the beginning of a formal dinner, the host must first toast (敬酒) to the guests to show his hospitality (热情). Wine, beer or even soda can be used to toast. If you hope to take a drink of wine at a formal dinner, you must first toast another dinner guest. Normally, your glass will be refilled immediately following a toast in preparation for the next one. So… Good luck!
Of course, there are still many important rules for you to explore.
19．The underlined words “a Lazy Susan” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A．a pair of chopsticks B．a public spoon
C．a round disc (圆盘) D．a dinner plate
20．The sentence “Looking at the dinner table, you can see something different.” should be put at the beginning of ________.
A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6
21．What is true according to the passage?
A．The host usually takes the seat facing the door.
B．The guests are mainly offered seats according to their positions.
C．Usually the oldest person toasts the host first at the beginning of the dinner.
D．The culture of food plays the most important role in China.

（2022·江苏常州·校联考一模）Shakespeare, perhaps more than any other writer, made full use of the greatest resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to enjoy the richness and varieties (多样化) of the English language than by studying the different ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort, even though some English usage and the meaning of many words have changed since Shakespeare’s day.
However, it is surprising that we should know comparatively little about the life of the greatest English writer. We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon, and that he died there in 1616. He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town, but of this we cannot be sure. We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children. We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces. But this is almost all that we do know.
However, what is important about Shakespeare’s life is not its details but the products, the plays and the poems. For many years, scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeare’s life to the small number we already have and for an equally long time critics (批评) have been theorizing (理论化) about the plays. Sometimes, indeed, it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under a great deal of comment (评论) that has been written upon it.
Luckily, this is not likely to happen. Shakespeare’s people have long delighted (使……开心) not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere, and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.
22．What’s Para.1 mainly about?
A．The great varieties in Shakespeare’s writing styles.
B．The great length of Shakespeare’s works.
C．The richness of the content in Shakespeare’s works.
D．The rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works.
23．According to the passage, which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?
A．His year of birth. B．His marriage.
C．His life in the Grammar School. D．His year of death.
24．What does the last sentence in Para. 3 mean?
A．People can’t see the poetry of Shakespeare any more.
B．The people’s idea is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.
C．People don’t think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.
D．Some people pay more attention to the comment than to Shakespeare’s poetry.
25．The underlined phrase “Shakespeare’s people” in Para. 4 refers to (指的是) “________”.
A．the characters in Shakespeare’s works
B．the people whose first language is English
C．the people living in Shakespeare’s day
D．the readers of Shakespeare’s works

（2022·江苏常州·校联考一模）Most adults find it hard to recall(回想起) events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories disappear.
A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) fast.
Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three, according to the new findings.
The scientists behind the research said this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They said that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. For older children, however, the early events they can recall are usually more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later.
The youngsters first visited the lab(实验室) at the age of three and discussed six events from their past, such as family outings, trips to the zoo and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second period between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events. The researchers found that between the ages of five and seven, the number of memories the children could recall remained between 63 and 72 percent. However, the amount of information eight-to-nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent.
26．The new study tells us that ________.
A．childhood memories decline quickly at a certain age
B．three-year-old kids are the cleverest
C．children under 7 can remember everything well
D．some adults cannot recall past events
27．What does underlined word “persist” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Change. B．Exist. C．Appear. D．Return.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Adults cannot have clear memories of past events.
B．Children can think like adults as they get older.
C．Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place.
D．Children under and above 7 years old have different ways of forming memories.
29．From the last paragraph, we know that 9-year-old children _________ in the second period.
A．refused to discuss the same events
B．remembered all their family outings
C．could recall 72 percent of their past events
D．only remembered a small part of their past events

（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.
Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean. They are also the world’s biggest babysitters（保姆）. The mother supports her baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its own. While they are diving for food, however, their young may be unable to follow their parents.This causes a big childcare problem. How to solve it? A babysitter.
Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers (who can live to 100 or more years old) and they may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.
Elephants give new meaning to the phrase: takes a village to raise a child. “The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.” They are called “all mothers”, helping the new born survive by helping its mother. With their help, the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child. After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months, you’d probably need some rest too!
How far would you go to protect your child? Would you starve（饿死）yourself to help it survive?Female Octopuses do. An octopus lays between 50,000 and 200,000 eggs each time. Then she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival. She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. She is so busy keeping them alive. As a result, she doesn’t even have time to feed herself, so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch（孵化）.

30．In what way is the elephant’s way of child care similar to that of the sperm whale?A．The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.
B．Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.
C．The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.
D．Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies.
31．Which is the correct order for a mother octopus to care for her babies?
①She lays her eggs.    ②Her eggs hatch.    ③She dies of hunger.    ④She separates the eggs into groups.    ⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.
A．①②③④⑤ B．④⑤①②③ C．①④⑤③② D．①④⑤②③
32．What is the best title for the text?
A．Three Kinds of Endangered Animals in the world.
B．Animals that Help and Protect Each Other.
C．Amazing Ways Animals Care for Their Young.
D．The Sperm whales, the Elephants and the Octopuses.

（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）My Antonia
In the morning, when I was fighting my way to school against the wind. I couldn’t see anything but the road in front of me; but in the late afternoon, when I was coming home, the town looked bleak (阴冷荒凉的) to me. The pale, cold light of the winter sunset did not beautify. When the smoky clouds hung low in the west and the red sun went down behind them, the wind rose again with a kind of bitter song, as if it said, “This is reality, whether you like it or not. All the light and shadow (阴影) of summer, the living mask of green, were lies, and this is what was underneath.” It was as if we were being punished for loving the loveliness of summer.
If I walked slowly on the playground after school, or went to the post office for the mail and stopped to hear the gossip (闲言碎语) about the cigar stand, it would be growing dark by the time I came home. The sun was gone, the lights were shining pale in kitchen windows, and I could smell the suppers cooking as I passed. Few people were abroad, and each one of them was hurrying toward a fire. When one passed an old man, one could see nothing of his face but a red nose sticking out between a frosted beard (胡须) and a long plush cap. The young men jumped along with their hands in their pockets and sometimes tried a slide (滑) on the icy sidewalk. The children, in their comforters, never walked but always ran from the moment they left their door, beating their hands against their sides When I got as far as the Methodist Church (堂), I was about halfway home. I can remember how glad I was when there happened to be a light in the church shinning out at us as we came along the frozen street. Without knowing why, we used to walk on the sidewalk outside the church when the lamps were lighted early for choir practice, or prayer-meeting (祷告会), trembling and talking until our feet were like lumps of ice. The crude reds and greens and blues of that colored glass held us there.
33．What does the first paragraph display?
A．The writer’s fight against weather. B．An awful morning in winter.
C．A boring and unpleasant winter. D．The unreal beauty of summer.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
A．The writer was always free with nothing to do after school.
B．As night fell, people hurried to return home because of hunger.
C．An old man tried a slide on the icy sidewalk when I passed.
D．Children preferred to play outside although it was cold.
35．Why did people enjoy staying under the church light?
A．People admired the beautiful colored lights in the church.
B．The light from the church gave people warmth and comfort.
C．People enjoyed chatting with others to avoid their loneliness.
D．The light outside is bright enough for people’s prayer-meeting.

（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）Travel young, travel far
I’m not a full-time traveler. I spend most days working to make a living just like you do. So whenever I have a chance to visit a far-off country. I always jump at it. When I was studying abroad in New Zealand, I traveled all over the country with two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and used up all the money we took. Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures（冒险）, saying that she had come to New Zealand to study, not to spend all her savings on travel.
My question to her came. Why would you come literally halfway around the world to save your money and keep your nose pressed（压扁的） into a book every weekend? Would you go to China and not visit the Great Wall because it costs money? Would you go to Italy without a visit to the Vatican because it requires a ticket?
I know where I would like my life to go in the coming months and years. But there are no guarantees（保证）that things will go as planned. In fact, nothing will go as planned.
“Oh, I’ll travel when I retire（退休）.” “I’ll travel when the kids are grown.” “I’ll travel when the house is paid off.” How often do we hear others say these? I hear these excuses all the time. But you know what happens? Age. And stress. And, well, life. Life happens, and by the time you retire and your kids are grown and your house is paid off, you have bad knees and weak lungs（肺）and you simply can’t visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth. How sad! I don’t want to end up like that, holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be reality.
So I often think, what if “sometime later” never came?
So, if you are lucky enough to be able to afford to travel, then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure.
So travel young, and travel far. Never stop dreaming.
At the end of the day, I’d rather die with a million memories than a million dollars. Money won’t comfort me on my deathbed, but knowing that I lived a full and satisfying life might.
36．Why did the writer mention his travel experience in New Zealand?
A．To show his impression of New Zealand. B．To prove his love for travel.
C．To look back on a wonderful experience. D．To attract the readers’ attention.
37．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The uncertainties of future for travel. B．The regrets of missing some journeys.
C．The difficulties of travel in the future. D．The excuses for going travelling.
38．What does the underlined word “attack” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Hurt someone badly. B．Control something completely.
C．Make decisions at once. D．Go travelling at once.
39．What’s the purpose of this article?
A．To show the advantages of travel. B．To tell his own travel experience.
C．To encourage readers to travel young. D．To compare his life with travel.

（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument（争论）“Can we get a dog, or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies（过敏）if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma,but can still show only an association（联系）.
It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence（证据） which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems（免疫系统）to work well.
The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.
Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility. Brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog) and deal with loss — who can forget when their family pet got a car accident?
In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop（大便）at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for.
40．According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________.
A．they aren’t likely to develop asthma
B．they live in a super-clean environment
C．pets can protect them from danger
D．dirt makes them guard against the disease better
41．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．There is no good reason for having pets.
B．Having pets has its disadvantages.
C．Children share the care of pets with parents.
D．Pets may bring diseases to children.
42．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Why can pets make your children healthier?
B．Will having a pet make your children healthier?
C．How does having a pet reduce the risk of disease?
D．Is keeping a pet really good for your children?
43．What best shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A．1-23-45-6 B．12345-6 C．1-23456 D．123-4-56

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes.“Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing computer programming and so on.
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents.
However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?”, which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. Thai means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway. Because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.
44．“Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.
A．people today don’t want to miss information
B．the traditional education system doesn’t work
C．today’s job market need people to be more skilled
D．there is a fast network and smart phones nowadays
45．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A．12—3—4—5 B．1—2—34—5 C．123—4—5 D．1—23—45
46．The best title for this passage may be “________”.
A．Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B．Buy “pay-for-knowledge” products
C．Stop trying any of “pay-for-knowledge” products
D．Choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).
World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.
However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms.
It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”
China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster.
47．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A．World Wetlands Day is well-known B．Wetlands in China are seriously threatened
C．China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands D．Protection of wetlands in China is very important
48．The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．the process of something being made better
B．the process of something being made worse
C．the situation in which somebody has won all the respect
D．the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect
49．The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________.
A．introduce how large China’s wetlands are
B．explain how important China’s wetlands are
C．prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present
D．show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Wetlands in China are Famous B．China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection
C．China’s Wetlands are in Danger D．China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games closed on February 20. You must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sports. In fact, the Olympics might not be successfully held without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team” guided by Qin Dahe.
Beijing, located in a continental monsoon climate zone, is likely to suffer extreme weather during February, which made the protection of snow quality on the track quite important during the Games. However, there were few pieces of research on snow storage in China and abroad. There was a long way to go but Beijing 2022 was coming.
Facing all these difficulties, Dr. Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team in 2017. They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, one of the team members said, “I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20℃ weather.”
With great effort, this team made it. They not only reserved the most important technologies but also trained the first graduate students in the snow-related fields. These talents will contribute their power to China’s ice-snow industry development.
Back to Dr. Qin, born in 1947 in Gansu Province, he is a geographer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970. Although he didn’t have the opportunity for further study in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit of science and received his doctor’s degree in 1992.
He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition. To prepare for his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled out just to avoid any possible problems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.
As a true hero, he made a valuable contribution to the research of ice and snow in China. Many thanks to him! If you want to know more about him, search the Internet!
51．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①got the doctor’s degree  ②worked for the Olympics  ③climbed Qomolangma
④reached the South Pole  ⑤studied in Lanzhou University
A．⑤①②④③ B．①④③⑤② C．⑤③④①② D．⑤④①③②
52．How many times has Dr. Qin been to Mount Qomolamgma?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
53．Wang Xing is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ________.
A．he had a very poor memory for dates B．doing this research was such hard work
C．it took a long time to work on cold days D．he played an important role in the team
54．Which of the following statement about the team and snow storage technologies is TRUE?
A．There was much research about the technologies abroad.
B．They had plenty of time to do research before the Games.
C．They have learned all the technologies and trained some talents.
D．The team tried to find the best way to make sure of the snow quality.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）“REMOVE from friends.”
This is no ordinary button. One click and I have the power to erase a person from my life.
In late fall, I had around 400 friends on Facebook. Today, I have 134.
Click. Make that 133.
When Facebook first entered my life in 2005, I panicked（恐慌、担心） that my friend count was too low. If I wasn’t properly connected, how would anyone see my clever quote(引语) ?Who would wish me a happy birthday? I accepted and sent out friend requests without a second thought and soon accumulated 391 friends.
There is an appeal to being able to communicate with someone or just “thumbs(拨动手指) up” a photo rather than make real conversation.
“It’s comforting and it’s easy,” said Larry Rosen, a psychology professor at California State University, who studies the way people communicate online.“There’s a sense of belonging in it. It’s a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of (有点)disappeared.”
However, I don’t talk to half of these people in the online community. There are some I would avoid if I met them on the street.
Click. 132.
I decided to rid my account of any “friend” that…well, wasn’t. Sound easy You try it.
Look at who you’re dealing with: family, friends, classmates, crushes(爱恋的对象), acquaintances…
With every click of the “Remove from friends” button, you risk burning a bridge, losing a contact and missing an opportunity. So every time I go to click the button, my heart hurts.
However, I’m not the only one who has experienced a Faceboook friend refreshing. The New Oxford American Dictionary announces its “Word of the Year” each year, and last year, “unfriend” made the cut (入围) (though I’ll still stick with “defriend”).
When I started my mission(任务), a few friends joined. Most were surprised by how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice.
“Oh my God, I defriended like 600 people today. I feel so good!” my friend Sarah messaged.
Dana, a close friend from high school, and I battled it out to see who could get our counts lower. She wins at 123.
To some, it’s poor “netiquette(网络礼仪)” to defriend. But to me, it’s the stage of life when we hold onto the people who count, the people who impact you.
55．According to the article, what happens when you click the “Remove form friends” button?
A．A message is sent out to your online friends. B．You accept someone as your online friend.
C．The number of your online friends is cut down. D．You send out a friend invitation to people.
56．The writer worried about her friend count in 2005 because   .
A．no one would wish her a happy birthday B．it was the first time she had made friends online
C．she had only 391 online friends at that time D．she was looking forward to making connections
57．What is Larry Rosen’s opinion?
A．People living in the same area are closely connected in everyday life.
B．Communication online helps people feel they are members of a group.
C．It’s easy for people to make and break new friendships online.
D．Today’s young people spend nearly all their time communicating online.
58．Which of the following is the best description of the underlined sentence?
A．I made new friends online while l removed some old ones.
B．Some friends cut the number of their online friends just like I did.
C．We competed to see who could remove the most online friends.
D．When someone removed me from a friend’s list,I removed him/her.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
Starting from the 1998 Winter Olympics in Japan, there are two events in curling (冰壶) —men’s and women’s curling. In curling, teams use brushes and specially-designed shoes to slide stones across the ice towards a goal.

Also known as downhill skiing, Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) was listed as a Winter Olympic Games event since 1936. It is one of the sports that calls for the most physically-strong players in the Winter Olympics. Players usually reach speeds of around 152 km/h while sliding down a twisting (曲折的) course full of sharp turns and high jumps.

The bobsleigh (雪橇) was invented by the Swiss in the late 1860s. In the game, teams make timed (定时) runs down narrow and twisting iced slopes (斜坡) in a gravity-powered sled.

First appearing at the first Winter Games in 1924, cross-country skiing is the oldest type of skiing. Dating back many years as a method of travel over snow-covered areas, it’s still used as a means of transportation today.

Figure (花样) skating, which made its first appearance at the London 1908 Summer Olympics, is a mix of art and sport, including singles, pairs, ice dance, etc.



59．According to the passage, we get to know that Alpine skiing ________.A．is not a fast game on ice B．is full of risk
C．is the oldest type of skiing D．is different from downhill skiing
60．The Winter Olympics made its first appearance in ________.
A．1860 B．1908 C．1924 D．1998
61．From the passage, we know ________ has the longest history in Olympics.
A． B． C． D．

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）SCREENTIME SURVEY
Do you use tech too much?
Yes  No
☑ □ I check my phone every few minutes.
☑ □ I often get nervous or angry if I can’t use my phone or computer.
□ ☑ Once I start playing video games, I have a hard time stopping.
□ ☑ I like reading e-books on my mobile phone.
□ ☑ I check my social media all the time.
☑ □ I often stay up too late using my phone.
☑ □ I feel nervous or upset when my phone is dying.
□ ☑ I check the same app over and over again.
□ ☑ I often use my phone when I’m not supposed to.
□ ☑ Family members often get angry with me for spending too much time on my phone.
Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.
YOUR SCORE: ______
0-3 points: Not bad. Stay tech smart.
4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on your tech use.
6-10 points: Your tech habits are heavily influencing your life.
Think about how you can change and be more present in the real world.
62．How many points does the person get?
A．1. B．4. C．5. D．6.
63．The person who is answering the questions in this survey ______.
A．gets nervous while talking to others
B．often checks the phone
C．usually goes to bed early
D．doesn’t feel unhappy when his/her phone is running out of battery
64．What should the person do according to the results?
A．Spend more time with family. B．Learn to be more present.
C．Stop using electronic products. D．Spend less time on the mobile phone.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）The word for milk in German is “Milch”. In French it is “lait”. Usually, you can’t find the same words in every language. But there is an exception for the word “OK”.
It is the most frequently spoken expression in the world. “OK” was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23rd, 1839. It read o.k.—oll korrect(which means all correct). Although it was only a joke at that time, later people began marking OK on documents and using OK on the telegram to say that all was well. Today, people in different countries use this expression every day— “How about 2 o’clock? OK?” “OK.” “OK then.” The word “OK” is easy to say and write and clear enough to be understood. Besides, it offers neutrality(中立) that other words don’t have. If you say something is great, some people may say it isn’t. But with “OK” everyone generally agrees.
Are there any other words that can cross countries and cultures?
“Huh”is another commonly used word. Researchers found that “huh” means surprise or disbelief in 10 different languages. Sometimes, people need a word to express many meanings at once. For example, sometimes there is a problem of understanding, or you want to ask somebody for a reaction. “Huh” is easy to say and to be heard. Also, you don’t need to learn this word, just like you don’t need to learn to cry or laugh. “Huh” just comes out naturally.
Other widely used words include “mama”, which is considered to be the easiest word for babies to pronounce. Don’t forget “game over”. It is not only used by sports fans, but also to describe the end of an event in real life.
65．Which of the following is TRUE about “OK”?
A．It was a joke for “all correct” at first.
B．It was first used on TV.
C．It is not easy to be understood.
D．It’s a strong word to show your opinion.
66．According to the passage, which description below does NOT match the word “Huh”?
A．It’s easy to say and hear.
B．It can express many meanings at once.
C．You don’t need to learn it.
D．It’s the easiest word for us to pronounce.
67．Which of the following can be the best title for the story?
A．Words Across Countries and Cultures
B．The Most Popular Words
C．English Expressions We Often Use
D．Top Five Most Widely Used Words
68．In which part of the newspaper can the readers see the passage?
A．Art B．News C．Culture D．Opinion

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）On World Ballet Day, William Smith had an interview with Naomi Hibberd, one of Australia’s most famous dancers, in the studio.
William: Welcome to our interview, Ms Hibberd! What do you like most about being a dancer?
Naomi: I enjoy the feeling of moving around and I can keep doing it all day. I also love to do research on background stories and characters. It makes me feel like an actress.
William: What do you think is the hardest part of being a dancer?
Naomi: I love early bedtime. However, my shows sometimes end after 10:30 at night, so I can’t go to bed until midnight.
William: So, do you feel really tired then?
Naomi: Yes. But you know, the more you do it, the easier it becomes. My body has got used to the work time. But if possible, I would like to have eight hours’ sleep every night. It’s really important to get a good rest.
William: That’s true. Do you always have to eat healthy food?
Naomi: I try to eat healthily, but for me, some food like meat and sugar can provide me with long-burning energy. I must make sure I eat plenty of such food throughout the day.
William: I see. Do you get nervous often, Ms Hibberd?
Naomi: I used to, and each time I was nervous, I would always take three deep and slow breaths to calm down. Before going to the stage, I also checked all the steps just to make sure I got fully prepared. I hardly get nervous now as I’ve performed（表演）so many times. It has become normal for me.
William: What is your goal（目标）in ballet? Has that changed over time?
Naomi: My goal was to have a better body shape before. But later I realized that I should be happy with what I had. Best performances are my biggest goal now. I hope to be the best performer I can be though it’s not easy.
William: Good luck to you! And thanks for your time.
69．Which is the hardest part of being a dancer for Naomi?
A．She has to move around all day. B．She has to keep slim and healthy.
C．She has to study stories and characters. D．She has to stay up late to finish shows.
70．William agrees with Naomi that _________.
A．no one is perfect B．early bedtime is necessary
C．having enough sleep is important D．the more you do it, the easier it becomes
71．The underlined word “steps” means “ _________ ” in Chinese.
A．台阶 B．步骤 C．舞步 D．步伐
72．What do we know about Naomi?
A．She has changed her goal over time. B．She never gets nervous before performing.
C．She is always unhappy with her body. D．She is one of the best actresses in Australia.
73．What is the interview mainly about?
A．What it’s like being a dancer. B．Naomi Hibberd’s love for dancing.
C．Useful advice on dancing well. D．How to celebrate World Ballet Day.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）On May 22,2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”—Yuan Longping passed away at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in about 57 per cent of China’s rice fields. It feeds more than 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA, Brazil, ete.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine (饥荒). Getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture. After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (亩).
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honour. In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. I think his dreams might come true one day.
74．When was Yuan Longping born?
A．In 1922. B．In 1930. C．In 1940. D．In 1957.
75．How did Yuan Longping help people solve the food problem?
A．He developed the hybrid rice with his team.
B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C．He discovered another kind of food to eat.
D．He asked people to plant more rice in their fields.
76．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B．How to plant the new kind of hybrid rice in China.
C．The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D．We’ll remember China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice” forever.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）In English, there is a popular proverb: All good things must come to an end. This, however, might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things” — the friendships between them — have never really ended.
Perhaps you haven’t seen Friends. The series tells the story of six young people. Rachel, Ross, Monica, Chandler, Phoebe and Joey came to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them had a different personality. However, they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends.
Seventeen years have now passed since the last episode(集)of Friends was aired on TV. However, the series is still very popular. Fans have long wanted to see the six friends reunite on the screen. That wish finally came true last month. A special episode, Friends: The Reunion, was aired online on May 27, 2021.
Your English teacher probably has recommended Friends to you. For sure, watching the series will help you learn English. But you can learn much more from it. One thing it can teach us all is how to build lasting friendships. As Rachel once said, “Back in the 1990s, there were no cell phones. It was just friends sitting around and chatting together.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just chat online. Make sure to always BE THERE—for your friends!
77．What is the fans’ wish?
A．They can chat with the six friends.
B．The six friends can reunite on the screen.
C．They can learn more English from the TV series.
D．They can find love, success and fun in New York City
78．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Young people liked sitting around and chatting online in the 1990s
B．Watching the series will only help you learn English and Western culture.
C．The friendships between the six friends have never really ended.
D．In the series, the six young people came to London to find success.
79．What do Rachel’s words mean at the end of the passage?
A．It was the best way to chat on cell phones with your friends.
B．Rachel and her friends liked to sit around and chat together.
C．Being with your friends is the best way to have lifelong friends.
D．Rachel didn’t know how to make friends with people in the 1990s

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）What makes smartphones fun and useful? The apps, of course. Besides popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know? In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. Check out some of them here.
Vocabulary. com——iOS
Whether you are a linguist (语言学家)or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary. com has something to offer. What makes Vocabulary. com special is that it is much more than just a dictionary. It has the basic features of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system. This means that you get to practise the words you learn through a fun point—based game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you might still forget it soon. So it helps you remember words by repeating them in the game. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket!
Prisma—Android/iOS
Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo—editing (图片编辑) app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜)on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.
What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you the freedom to change the filters with its image—enhancing (图像增强)tools. Let your imagination go wild! You can have a portrait (肖像)painted by Picasso, too!
80．Compared with other dictionaries, what’s the main difference of Vocabulary. com?
A．It helps you improve English.
B．It can explain the words better.
C．The tips in it are more accurate.
D．You can learn English by playing games.
81．A mobile phone user who loves art can download Prisma to _________.
A．take photos B．edit pictures C．record videos D．draw paintings
82．Why do the filters on Prisma never get old?
A．Prisma updates (更新) their filters daily.
B．The imagine-enhancing tools are out of date.
C．The filters in Prisma never change.
D．You cannot have a portrait of yourself.
83．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Prisma fails to improve your imagination.
B．All of us can remember words in a short time.
C．Smartphones are useful with all kinds of interesting apps.
D．Android users can download Vocabulary. com.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Natalie Portman, an American actress, won an Oscar. She graduated from Harvard. She has even tried out movie directing. And she brought her first movie to the 6th Beijing Film International Film Festival last month.
However, few people realize that Portman used to have some very different moments, and it happened during her time at Harvard University.
Portman went to Harvard at the age of 18. At the time, she had been acting for seven years and was already famous. But on that famous campus, she nearly lost her confidence.
She thought she could never read 1,000 pages every week or write a 50-page paper. She was shocked by her classmates—they thought that the workload(工作量)was easy to finish, compared with high school.
She started to think that she could only go to Harvard because she was famous. “I felt like every time I open my mouth, I would have to show that I wasn’t just a foolish actress.”
That feeling went on for two years. Luckily, things got better. In 2003, Portman graduated with a bachelor’s degree in psychology.
Portman said that the experience taught her that one should be always confident. That way, she said, you can “try things that you never would have tried”.
She tried a lot of new things with her first movie “A Tale of Love and Darkness”. She directed it. She wrote part of the script. She also made the film in Hebrew(希伯来语), the language of Israel, her birthplace.
“All of these things were challenges I should have been afraid of, as I was completely unprepared,” said Portman. “But once there, I had to figure it all out, and my belief that I could control these things was half the fight.”
84．When did Natalie Portman begin to act?
A．At the age of 18. B．When she was a high school student.
C．At the age of 11. D．When she was 7 years old.
85．Where did she have a very hard time?
A．In Israel. B．At the high school. C．In Beijing. D．At Harvard University.
86．Which is true according to the passage?
A．Portman did well in study all the time in university.
B．Students at Harvard usually choose easy projects.
C．Portman got a bachelor’s degree of directing at Harvard.
D．Hebrew is Natalie Portman’s mother language.
87．Why did Portman think that she could only go to Harvard?
A．Because she has been very famous.
B．Because she didn’t want to be a foolish actress.
C．Because she wanted to learn more about confidence.
D．Because she wanted to challenge herself.
88．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．A new wonderful film
B．A confident and successful woman
C．How to be confident
D．How to try things you’ve never tried

（2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模）
89．According to the passage, the tips on road trip preparation do not include ________.
A．checking your car B．packing things to kill the time
C．buying no snacks D．relaxing yourself during the trip
90．The best word for the blank is ________.
A．healthy B．safe C．awake D．wealthy

（2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模）
My name is Lucy Razil. I’m a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love—painting beautiful pictures.
I’ve loved painting for as long as I can remember. I painted my first picture when I was just four. I had a bedroom with walls the color of the summer sky. One day, when Mom wasn’t looking, I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall. I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers. I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud.
I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. “I’m in big trouble,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science.
She saved all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine hobby, but it’s a hard way to make a living.” Instead, she said, “You are so talented. You’ll be a success. Follow your dream.”
Today I am a success as a painter. I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am grateful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of her.
91．Mother felt ________ when she first saw Lucy’s painting on the wall.
A．angry B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried
92．How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter?
A．She painted her first painting at the age of 4.
B．Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.
C．People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.
D．Her love of painting got much support from her mother.
93．Which of the following best describes Lucy’s mother?
A．Strict but patient. B．Supportive and open-minded.
C．Kind but careless. D．Careful and well-organized.

（2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模）In the workhouse, Oliver soon learnt that the workers were served three meals of thin gruel (稀粥) , with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays.
The evening arrived, and the boys took their places at the table. The master, in his cooled uniform, stood at the table. His poor helpers were behind him. The gruel was served out and after they spoke to God to give thanks, there was little time left to eat. The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. The boys whispered each other, and encouraged Oliver to ask for more. Oliver decided to take a risk. He rose from the table and went to the master, plate and spoon in hand, said, “please, sir, I want some more.” The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear.
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds, and nearly fell but for the support to the table. Nobody else spoke.
“What?” he asked at last, in a faint voice, hardly to be heard. “Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”
The master hit Oliver’s head with the spoon and shouted for Mr. Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist.
Mr. Bumble came quickly, heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse board(委员会) for advice. A heated discussion took place. At last, they put Oliver in a cold, dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him. A notice was hung on the outside of the gate, offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse.
Oliver was left in the room for a week. He cried sadly all day, and when the long night came, he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness, and laid in the corner, trying to sleep. The cold, hard walls were protection in the fear and loneliness around him.
94．Why did Oliver ask for more gruel?
A．Because he liked the gruel. B．Because he liked taking a risk.
C．Because he was very hungry. D．Because he didn’t know the rule.
95．What does the underlined word “faint” mean?
A．Loud. B．High. C．Calm. D．Weak.
96．What would probably happen to Oliver next?
A．He would be taken away by someone.
B．He would be served with more gruel.
C．He would run away from the workhouse.
D．He would be offered a reward of five pounds.

（2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模）
Every now and then you may see news of satellites(卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit(轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips(芯片) can be found more easily.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block(阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they either burn up or become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.
97．What’s the function(作用) of Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic of satellites.
B．To describe what satellites are like.
C．To explain the importance of satellites.
D．To compare the two countries’ satellites.
98．What can satellites do at present according to the text?
a.Prevent natural disasters.
b.Send telephone signals.
c.Help scientists do research.
d.Take pictures of other planets.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
99．How does the writer organize this passage?
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing reasons. D．By asking questions.
100．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Satellites Guiding the Way B．SpaceX’s Starlink
C．Chinese Space Development D．Sky-high Technology


二、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
With a high score of 645 in the national college entrance examination, Xing Yifan, a young teen from Northeast China’s Jilin Province, was accepted by his dream university—Beihang University in July 2021.
It would take most high school students great effort to score that high, but the challenge for the 18-year-old boy was greater. He was diagnosed with a type of ALS (渐冻症) when he was just 6 months old.
With a strong will, Xing worked hard to make sure that the disease would not hold him back. “I can’t think of a reason to hold back, I want to become China’s Stephen Hawking,” said the boy. Xing weighs only 18 kilograms. He has difficulty with many things that most people take for granted. Since his muscles (肌肉) are too weak to support his body, he puts his chin on a desk to do homework.
“I just want to see how far I can go. I want to move forward more,” said the boy.
Over the past few years, Xing has won many prizes. He is always an inspiration (激励) to his classmates. But the young boy has an inspiration of his own.
“I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking,” he said. “I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him.”
Effort can create miracles (奇迹). The brave boy has interpreted (诠释) the power of optimism (乐观) and strength for us.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
101．What disease did Xing Yifan catch at six months old?
_______________________________________________
102．How much does Xing weigh?
_______________________________________________
103．Why does Xing put his chin on a desk to do homework?    
_______________________________________________
104．Who is Xing Yifan’s hero?
_______________________________________________
105．What makes Xing’s dream come true?    
_______________________________________________

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）We can know many moving and beautiful stories through the social media, which really brings us lots of positive energy(正能量）. We witness the beauty of people by meeting those kind people. Today, let’s get to know a hero.
The story happened on January 6, 2020. Wang Chaoli, a villager to Henan, fell into the river along the road by accident. A young man jumped into the icy river and saved him. Before Wang said thanks, the man left with some simple words, “I’m a soldier.” With his grateful heart. Wang decided to find the soldier.
However, there was little information about the soldier. The only clues(线索） were a 9-second short video and an unclear photo of him. But Wang didn’t give up. Instead, he visited all the stands around and asked the owners to pay attention to any soldier who came here. After five months’ search, Wang finally found the hero—Zhou Zhaoqian. He said he just did what a soldier should do.
A man who always held a grateful heart and a hero who did a soldier should do created such a beautiful story for us.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
106．When did the story happen?
__________________________________________________
107．What was wrong with Wang at the beginning of the story?
__________________________________________________
108．What does Zhou Zhaoqian do?
__________________________________________________
109．What clues did Wang have to look for Zhou Zhaoqian?
__________________________________________________
110．How long did it take Wang to find Zhou?
__________________________________________________


三、阅读还原6选5
（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. ____111____ The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.
The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. ____112____ He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. ____113____ He always gets interest (利息) from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body.
Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend cannot pay the money back to Shylock on time. ____114____ Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends atrial (审讯).
Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps Antonio safe and makes Shylock fail. ____115____
In the end, Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending.
A．The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm.
B．Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much.
C．Bassanio is a poor merchant.
D．Shylock is a man who loves his nation very much.
E．It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice.
F．At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. ____116____ But some students don’t really know the benefits (好处) of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.
Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. ____117____ But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity (机会) to go out and socialize (交往，社交) with others. ____118____ What’s more, they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously (和谐地).
One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖), and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. ____119____
Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. ____120____ This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.
Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get moving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today?
A．They may find new friends in this way.
B．They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
C．Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight.
D．Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports.
E．Parents can play with them and help them practice sports.
F．Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular.


四、阅读还原5选4
（2022·江苏常州·校联考一模）For any student, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ___121___ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.
• Why should you go to university?
Learning is a life-long process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ___122___ Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.
• How can you choose a university?
Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? ___123___ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.
• What can you learn at university?
In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ___124___
A．You have to first think of various aspects.
B．What should you prepare before going to university?
C．You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.
D．Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.
E．In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.
F．University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.

（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friend rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives. ____125____ For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. ____126____ In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill. and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often.
____127____
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
____128____ You can see that many scientists are good at playing music Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
A．Music has a special connection with science as well.
B．However, learning music is good in many ways.
C．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us.
D．But recently, US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost.
E．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
F．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to dcal with it. They warn that anger can lend to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.
___129___. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger and scream and yell. But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___130___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you a and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about they say, “___131___. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___132___.
A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C．Expressing anger violently is much harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.


参考答案：
1．D    2．B    3．C

【导语】本文是一篇通讯报道，短文通过对出租车司机菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans.”，可知该演员误了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital.”和“pay first-the skeleton couldn’t pay after all!”可知，菲奥娜让医生先为骷髅付车费，故“him”指的是医生，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.”可知，菲奥娜比起独自开车兜风，更加讨厌的事情就是等待，等待是最讨厌的事情。选项C“菲奥娜宁愿等着，也不愿独自开车兜风。”不符合文章内容，故选C。
4．C    5．D    6．A    7．B

【导语】本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，如果一个人在某方面有天赋，应该被重视，并且被安置在正确的地方。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“People are like utensils…You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?”可知，他的标准有问题，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice…Ma helped the emperor deal with many difficult things and became a well-known person in history.”可知，马周是在正确领域展现才华一个好例子，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher, says if a person is talented in one way, we should give them a chance.”可知，常生的观点是任何人才都应该受到重视，故选A。
7．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述唐太宗选举人才的故事是为了告诉我们人才应该受到重视，应该被放在正确的位置，故选B。
8．D    9．D    10．A    11．B

【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶的汽车在某些情况下，不能更好地做出准确的决定，这可能会导致巨大的危险。 因此，这需要智能道路来解决问题。文中还介绍了智能道路的好处。
8．细节理解题。根据“Like human drivers using eyes and ears to determine what is going on around us, self-driving cars use sensors including cameras, radar, and lidar to do the same job.”可知，自动驾驶汽车使用传感器来判断我们周围的事物，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“One possibility is that roads continue to have sidewalks and bicycle roads, as they do now.”和“Another possibility is that we design two separate systems: roads for self-driving vehicles and pathways for pedestrians and cyclists.”可知，此处表示在智能道路上，人们将在哪里步行和骑自行车，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Another idea is building a possible network of control towers to deal with all signals and make overall arrangements. Signals from cars and roadways would all come to and from these towers, allowing communication among the entire network. Each crossroad can also act like a control tower, communicating with each other and able to route traffic to reduce traffic jams.”可知，控制塔将有助于确保安全和改善交通。故选A。
11．标题归纳题。根据“In some cases, self-driving cars can’t make exact decisions any better than a human driver could, which may result in great danger.”和“The idea of building smart roads can help solve the problem. These smart roads will be able to communicate with self-driving cars.”可知，本文主要介绍了智能汽车需要智能道路，故选B。
12．A    13．C    14．D    15．B

【导语】本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据“The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.”可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“She ... the frightened boy behind her and got to her door”和下句“Are you taking me to the police?”可知，这个小男孩很惊恐，害怕被女人带到警察局，所以女人应该是拖着小男孩。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.”可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他，最终感动男孩，使他改正错误的故事。因此本文是告诉读者，改正错误，什么时候都不晚。故选B。
16．C    17．A    18．B

【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬奥会期间所使用的的科技，包括机器人、智能床、数字货币和应用监控。
16．细节理解题。根据“Robots are also transporting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food to limit human-to-human contact.”可知，机器人也是运输设备，可以清洁表面，准备和配送食物。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“That setting is supposed to reduce pressure(压力) on muscles and joints(关节) and support higher quality sleep.”可知，零重力可以减轻肌肉和关节的压力，让睡眠质量更高。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Digital currency(数字货币)的段落内容可知，游客可以使用数字货币，但没有提到在北京冬奥会期间只能用数字货币。故选B。
19．C    20．C    21．B

【导语】本文介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。文中介绍客人落座规矩，食物的摆放及敬酒的规矩等餐桌礼仪。
19．词义猜测题。根据第五段“which makes all the diners equally reach the served meals and makes everybody feel respected”可知，这个东西使得所有的食客都能平等地享用到供应的食物，并让每个人都感到受到尊重，所以此处是指“餐桌上的圆盘”。故选C。
20．推理判断题。第三、四段介绍落座的规矩，第五段介绍食物的摆放及餐桌上的取食圆盘，第六段介绍敬酒规矩；所以“看餐桌，你可以看到不同的东西”应该放在第五段的开头。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段“The next rule that appears in the seating plan is connected with the ‘social ranking’ of a person.”可知，座位安排与一个人的“社会等级”有关。故选B。
22．D    23．C    24．D    25．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及作品等。
22．段落大意题。根据“Shakespeare, perhaps more than any other writer, made full use of the greatest resources of the English language.”及全段内容可知，第一段主要介绍莎士比亚在其作品中使用的丰富的英语。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town, but of this we cannot be sure.”可知，他上了镇上的语法学校，这点是不能肯定。故选C。
24．句意猜测题。根据“Sometimes, indeed, it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under a great deal of comment (评论) that has been written upon it.”可知，事实上，有时莎士比亚的诗歌似乎会消失在大量的评论之下。表明有些人更关注评论，而不是莎士比亚的诗歌。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare’s people have long delighted (使……开心) not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere”可知，“Shakespeare’s people”不仅让英国人感到高兴，也让世界各地的文学爱好者感到高兴。此处“Shakespeare’s people”指的是莎士比亚作品中的人物角色。故选A。
26．A    27．B    28．D    29．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了童年时期记不住事情的背后原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) fast.”可知，一项新的研究发现，大多数三岁的孩子能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的很多事情，这些记忆在他们五岁和六岁时仍然存在，但当他们超过七岁时，这些记忆就会迅速衰退。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。分析“A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six”可知，一项新的研究发现，大多数三岁的孩子能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的很多事情，而且这些记忆在他们五岁和六岁时仍然存在，此处persist的意思是“存在”，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“The scientists behind the research said this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change.”和前文内容可知，这项研究背后的科学家说，这是因为在这个年龄（7岁）左右，我们形成记忆的方式开始改变。由此推测出7岁以下和7岁以上的儿童有不同的记忆形成方式。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“However, the amount of information eight-to-nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent.”可知，八到九岁的孩子能回忆起的信息量下降到35%和36%，由此推知9岁的孩子在第二阶段只记得他们过去事件的一小部分。故选D。
30．B    31．D    32．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界的动物是如何保护和照看自己的孩子的。
30．细节理解题。根据“and they may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water...”和“The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.”可知，大象与抹香鲸的共同点是团体中的其他成员帮助妈妈照顾孩子，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“An octopus lays between 50,000 and 200,000 eggs each time...ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch（孵化）.”可知，一只章鱼每次产5万到20万个蛋。然后，根据蛋的大小、形状和存活的可能性将蛋分成几组。接着，她花两个月来保护它们活下来。然后她把蛋孵化出来，最后不久以死亡告终。可知顺序是①④⑤②③，故选D。
32．标题归纳题。根据“Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children”可知，本文主要介绍了自然界的动物是如何保护和照看自己的孩子的，所以最好的标题是“动物照顾幼崽的奇妙方式”。故选C。
33．C    34．D    35．B

【导语】本文主要是《我的安东妮亚》的节选。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“bleak”“The pale, cold light”和“the smoky clouds”等可知，冬天冷漠暗淡，由第一段中的“It was as if we were being punished for loving the loveliness of summer”可知，与夏天的美好对比，冬天是沉闷无聊的，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The children, in their comforters, never walked but always ran from the moment they left their door, beating their hands against their sides”可推知，尽管冬天很冷，孩子们还是很喜欢在外面玩耍，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“I can remember how glad…that colored glass held us there”并结合前文对冬天的描述可推知，人们在教堂外流连忘返的原因在于教堂的光带给人们温暖及安慰，故选B。
36．B    37．A    38．D    39．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者呼吁人们趁着年轻，享受旅行，不要停止梦想。
36．推理判断题。根据“When I was studying abroad in New Zealand, I traveled all over the country with-two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and used up all the money we took.”可知，作者描述新西兰旅行的经历是为了展示对旅游的热爱，故选B。
37．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，主要讲述了未来旅行充满了不确定性，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure”可知，你应该带着好奇心、精力和冒险感去旅行，因此“attack”意为“Go travelling at once”，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“So travel young, and travel far. Never stop dreaming.”可知，作者呼吁人们趁着年轻，享受旅行，故选C。
40．D    41．B    42．D    43．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物的好处，当然也存在一些风险。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems（免疫系统）to work well.”可知，养宠物能使孩子更健康，因为污垢能使他们更好地抵御疾病。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“After all, both dogs and cats poop（大便）at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for.”可知，猫和狗的大便中带有蠕虫或者其它寄生虫，此外，孩子也很少照顾宠物。由此可见，养宠物是有自身的缺点的。故选B。
42．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了养宠物的好处，当然也存在一些风险，由此可见，养宠物是否会让你的孩子更健康。故选D。
43．篇章结构题。根据文章理解可知，本文共有6段，第一段主要提出问题；第二段和第三段描述养宠物对孩子身体方面的好处；第四段和第五段描述养宠物对孩子性格、能力方面的好处；第六段描述了养宠物的缺点。故选A。
44．B    45．B    46．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了知识付费行业的迅速发展，有很多优势也存在一些不利条件，因此提醒人们要明智选择，否则事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, its development is based on the Internet. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational.”可知，它的发展基于互联网；人们害怕错过任何信息；在今天的就业市场学习新技能的需要也推动着人们学习。结合选项可知，选项B是错误的。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出知识付费的话题；第二段讲解知识付费产业发展迅速的原因；第三、四段介绍知识付费的优势和存在的问题；最后一段讲述理性对待知识付费。结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了知识付费行业的迅速发展，有很多优势也存在一些不利条件，因此提醒人们要明智选择。故选D。
47．D    48．B    49．D    50．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。
47．推理判断题。分析“By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares…as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。
48．词义猜测题。分析“However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。 此处degradation的意思是“退化”，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection…and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。
50．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。
51．D    52．C    53．B    54．D

【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会冰雪服务队，在秦大河博士的领导下做出了辛苦的努力，确保了冬奥会雪的质量。文中还介绍了秦大河博士的学习和研究情况。
51．推理判断题。根据“He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970.”可知，秦大河在1970年毕业于兰州大学地理系，因此他在1970年之前在兰州大学学习。根据“He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition.”可知，他在1989年到达南极。根据“…and received his doctor’s degree in 1992.”可知，他在1992年获得博士学位。根据“In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma”可知，他在1997年和2000年登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据“In fact, the Olympics might mot be successfully held without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team” guided by Qin Dabe.”可知，他在2022年为冬奥会服务，因此正确的顺序为⑤④①③②，故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.”可知，秦博士在1993年，1997年，2000年去过珠穆朗玛峰，因此他一共去过那里三次，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Wang Xing, one of the team members said, “I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20℃ weather.””可知，他们在零下20摄氏度的天气里工作了很多天，因此推断做这项研究是很辛苦的工作，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures.”可知，冰雪服务队试图找到确保雪的质量的最佳方法，故选D。
55．C    56．D    57．B    58．B

【导语】本文主要讨论了减少Facebook上朋友数量的问题。
55．细节理解题。根据原文“Click. Make that 133.…Click. 132.”可知这是一个减少朋友数量的按钮。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据原文“If I wasn’t properly connected, …I accepted and sent out friend requests without a second thought and soon accumulated 391 friends.”可知，作者期待与别人建立联系。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据原文“There’s a sense of belonging in it. It’s a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of disappeared.”可知，在社区基本消失的一代人中网上交流能让他们有一种群体归属感。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据原文“Most were surprised by how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice.”可知，很多人惊讶于他们能够毫不犹豫地切断与数百人的联系，所以是有一些朋友像我一样删除了网友。故选B。
59．B    60．C    61．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会的一些运动项目。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“Also known as downhill skiing, Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) was listed as a Winter Olympic Games event since 1936. …Players usually reach speeds of around 152 km/h while sliding down a twisting (曲折的) course full of sharp turns and high jumps.”可知，高山滑雪充满了风险。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“First appearing at the first Winter Games in 1924,”可知，第一次冬奥会在1924年举办，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“Figure (花样) skating, which made its first appearance at the London 1908 Summer Olympics, is a mix of art and sport, including singles, pairs, ice dance, etc.    ”可知，花样滑冰在奥运会中有最长的历史。图片C符合题意，故选C。
62．B    63．B    64．D

【导语】本文是一份对电子产品使用的调查结果。
62．细节理解题，根据“Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.”每一个“Yes”是一分。文中一共勾画了4个Yes，可知是4分，故选B。
63．细节理解题，根据“SCREENTIME SURVEY”和“Do you use tech too much?”本文是对电子产品使用时间的调查，在调查中回答问题的人是经常看手机的人，故选B。
64．细节理解题，根据“4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on your tech use.”可知应该试着减少科技产品的使用，故选D。
65．A    66．D    67．A    68．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍几个被全世界的人使用的跨越了国家和文化界限的表达。
65．推理判断题。根据“It read o.k.—oll korrect(which means all correct). Although it was only a joke at that time”可知，“OK”这个词是oll korrect，意思是完全正确，在当时只是个玩笑。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, people need a word to express many meanings at once...‘Huh’ is easy to say and to be heard. Also, you don’t need to learn this word, just like you don’t need to learn to cry or laugh.”可知，“Huh”这个词可以同时表达许多意思，说起来容易，也容易被听到，而且不需要学习这个单词。故选D。
67．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍几个被全世界的人使用的跨越了国家和文化界限的表达。选项A“跨越国家和文化的词汇”符合主题，故选A。
68．推理判断题。本文主要介绍几个被全世界的人使用的跨越了国家和文化界限的表达，推测应该在文化版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
69．D    70．C    71．C    72．A    73．A

【导语】本文主要是一篇对澳大利亚最著名的舞蹈家之一的Naomi Hibberd的采访。采访中了解了作为舞蹈家的生活是怎么样的。
69．细节理解题。根据“William: What do you think is the hardest part of being a dancer? Naomi: I love early bedtime. However, my shows sometimes end after 10:30 at night, so I can’t go to bed until midnight.”可知对Naomi来说，做舞者最难的是为了完成演出，她不得不熬夜。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“Naomi: ... It’s really important to get a good rest. William: That’s true.”可知William同意Naomi的观点，认为充足的睡眠很重要。故选C。
71．词义猜测题。根据“Before going to the stage, I also checked all the steps just to make sure I got fully prepared.”以及结合上文讲Naomi是一名舞蹈家，可推出上舞台之前要检查舞步。steps意为“舞步”。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“My goal was to have a better body shape before. But later I realized that I should be happy with what I had. Best performances are my biggest goal now.”可知Naomi原本的目标是有一个更好的体型，现在的目标是最好的表演。随着时间的推移，她改变了自己的目标。故选A。
73．主旨大意题。本文主要是一篇对澳大利亚最著名的舞蹈家之一的Naomi Hibberd的采访。采访中了解了作为舞蹈家的生活是怎么样的。故选A。
74．B    75．A    76．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平，主要介绍了他的生平事迹以及贡献。
74．细节理解题。根据“On May 22,2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”—Yuan Longping passed away at 91 on this day”可知2021年91岁的袁隆平去世，可推出他是1930年出生。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world”可知袁先生毕生研究杂交水稻，不仅在中国，而且在全世界结束了数百万人的饥饿。故选A。
76．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平，主要介绍了他的生平事迹以及贡献，我们会永远记住他的。故选D。
77．B    78．C    79．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲《老友记》中六个性格不同的人能够成为朋友，友谊持续很久，并在电视剧结束后又银幕重聚。说明好的事情不一定会结束。
77．细节理解题。根据“Fans have long wanted to see the six friends reunite on the screen. That wish finally came true last month.”可知粉丝的愿望是看到6个朋友能够银幕重聚，故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“For the six friends in Friends, the “good things” — the friendships between them — have never really ended.”可知《老友记》中6个朋友的友谊并没有真正结束，故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just chat online. Make sure to always BE THERE—for your friends!”可知想要有长久的朋友，要在朋友需要的时候及时陪伴。故选C。
80．D    81．B    82．A    83．C

【导语】本文介绍了两款智能手机上的应用程序：Vocabulary. com和Prisma。
80．推理判断题。根据“It has the basic features of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system. This means that you get to practise the words you learn through a fun point—based game.”可知，与其他词典相比，Vocabulary. com的主要区别是通过玩游戏来学习英语。故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据“Prisma is a photo—editing (图片编辑) app unlike any other.”可知，热爱艺术的手机用户可以下载Prisma来编辑图片。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day.”可知，Prisma的滤镜永远不会变老，因为Prisma每天更新滤镜。故选A。
83．推理判断题。根据“What makes smartphones fun and useful? The apps, of course. Besides popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know? In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with.”可知，智能手机有各种有趣的应用程序，从而很有用。故选C。
84．C    85．D    86．D    87．A    88．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲美国著名演员Natalie Portman在哈弗求学的故事，通过在哈弗的经历让她知道信心的重要性。
84．细节理解题。根据“Portman went to Harvard at the age of 18. At the time, she had been acting for seven years and was already famous.”可知Portman18岁上哈弗，此时她已经表演7年，故是11岁开始表演，故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“But on that famous campus, she nearly lost her confidence.”可知她在哈弗差点丢掉信心，故是在哈弗大学求学艰难，故选D。
86．细节理解题。根据“She also made the film in Hebrew(希伯来语）, the language of Israel, her birthplace.”可知她出生在Israel，Hebrew是她的母语，故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据“She started to think that she could only go to Harvard because she was famous.”可知因为她出名，所以只能去哈弗。故选A。
88．主旨大意题。本文主要讲著名演员求学艰难，但是不放弃，后面重拾信心并导演了第一部电影，她是一名自信且成功的女性，故选B。
89．C    90．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了自驾游的准备贴士。
89．细节理解题。根据“DON’T FORGET THE SNACKS”可知，不要忘记带零食，C项“不买零食”错误。故选C。
90．推理判断题。根据这个贴士的内容可知，路上除了要玩得开心，还要保证安全，故选B。
91．B    92．D    93．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲支持作者成为一名画家的故事。
91．推理判断题。根据“I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still…What a beautiful picture, Lucy”可知，妈妈第一次看到作者的话感到非常惊讶，故选B。
92．推理判断题。根据“Most of all, I am grateful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of her.”可知，她对绘画的热爱得到了她母亲的大力支持，故选D。
93．推理判断题。根据“I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting”以及“You are so talented. You’ll be a success. Follow your dream”可知，从妈妈对作者的鼓励可以看出她是一个既支持作者又开明的妈妈，故选B。
94．C    95．D    96．A

【导语】本文主要描写了生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”奥利弗的生活遭遇。
94．推断判断题。根据“The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. The boys whispered each other, and encouraged Oliver to ask for more”可知，碗里的粥很快被吃完了，其他小伙伴鼓励Oliver去多要一些，由此可推断他还很饿，所以决定冒险去多要一些，故选C。
95．词义猜测题。根据“hardly to be heard”可知，说的很小心几乎听不见，所以faint与weak同义，故选D。
96．推断判断题。根据“A notice was hung on the outside of the gate, offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse”可知，门上挂出了通知如果能带走他可以悬赏5英镑，由此可推断，Oliver最终会被某人给带走，故选A。
97．A    98．D    99．B    100．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
97．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星，是为了引出话题，故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.”，“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters.”和“Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，给你指路，帮助科学家进行研究，提供有关环境的信息，帮助科学家预测天气和气候的变化，帮助人们应对自然灾害以及拍摄其他行星的特写照片。故选D。
99．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，结合“For example”可知，作者通过举例来说明卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选B。
100．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选A。
101．A type of ALS.    102．Only 18 kilograms.    103．Because his muscles are too weak./Because of his weak muscles./To support his body.    104．Stephen Hawking.    105．His effort./The power of optimism and strength./His strong will.

【导语】本文主要讲述了患有渐冻症的邢益凡乐观坚强，通过努力考入北京航空航天大学，并立志成为像霍金一样的人。
101．根据“He was diagnosed with a type of ALS when he was just 6 months old.”可知，他六个月时被确诊为渐冻症。故填A type of ALS.
102．根据“Xing weighs only 18 kilograms.”可知，他的体重只有18公斤。故填Only 18 kilograms.
103．根据“Since his muscles  are too weak to support his body, he puts his chin on a desk to do homework.”可知，他把下巴放在桌子上来写作业是因为他的肌肉力量太弱，无法支撑他的身体。故填Because his muscles are too weak./Because of his weak muscles./To support his body.
104．根据“I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking”和“I hope I can be someone like him.”可知，邢益凡读斯蒂芬·霍金的故事时很受鼓舞，并希望成为像他那样的人，所以他心目中的英雄是斯蒂芬·霍金。故填Stephen Hawking.
105．通读全文并结合最后一段可知，邢益凡有着顽强的意志，他通过努力创造了奇迹，他也诠释了乐观和坚强的力量，这些都对他的梦想的实现有帮助。故填His effort./The power of optimism and strength./His strong will.
106．On January 6, 2020.    107．He fell into the river.    108．A soldier./He is a soldier.    109．A video and a photo.    110．Five months.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个士兵英勇救了河南的村民却不曾留名，后历经五个月被找到，并表示这是一个士兵应该做的，创造了一个美好又感人的故事。
106．根据“The story happened on January 6, 2020.”可知故事发生在2020年1月6日。故填On January 6, 2020.
107．根据“Wang Chaoli, a villager to Henan, fell into the river along the road by accident.”可知王掉到了河里，故填He fell into the river.
108．根据“I’m a soldier.”可知Zhou Zhaoqian是一名士兵，故填A soldier./He is a soldier.
109．根据“The only clues(线索） were a 9-second short video and an unclear photo of him.”可知线索是一个小视频和一张不清晰的照片，故填A video and a photo.
110．根据“After five months’ search, Wang finally found the hero—Zhou Zhaoqian. He said he just did what a soldier should do.”可知历经五个月被找到，故填Five months.
111．E    112．C    113．B    114．A    115．F

【导语】本文介绍了莎士比亚的著作——《威尼斯商人》。
111．根据“The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.”可知第一段这里在介绍《威尼斯商人》的的大概内容，选项E“它讲述了威尼斯商人之间发生的事情。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
112．根据“He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady.”可知应该是穷商人，选项C“巴萨尼奥是个穷商人。”符合上下文语境，故选C。
113．根据“He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him.”可知应该是爱钱，选项B“夏洛克有点吝啬，非常爱钱。”符合上下文语境，故选B。
114．根据“Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend cannot pay the money back to Shylock on time.”可知他的朋友不能按时还钱给夏洛克，选项A“安东尼奥付不起钱的原因是他的船遇上风暴了。”是给出了不能按时还钱的原因，符合上下文语境，故选A。
115．根据“Thus, she helps Antonio safe and makes Shylock fail.”可知她帮助安东尼奥安全，让夏洛克失败，夏洛克失败应该会损失很多钱，选项F“与此同时，夏洛克损失了他大部分的钱。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
116．F    117．B    118．A    119．C    120．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动对孩子和父母的好处。
116．根据“A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports”以及“But some students don’t really know the benefits”可知此处应说明青少年做运动的原因，但是不是下文所说的好处，选项F“许多人这样做是因为他们认为这会使他们变得更受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。
117．根据“Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers”可知看电视和玩游戏变得很受欢迎，这就让孩子宁愿待在家里，选项B“他们宁愿待在家里也不愿出门”符合语境。故选B。
118．根据“gives them an opportunity (机会) to go out and socialize (交往，社交) with others. ”可知运动给他们机会进行社交，会交到朋友，选项A“他们可能会通过这种方式找到新朋友”符合语境。故选A。
119．根据“More and more kids are becoming overweight”可知很多孩子肥胖，下文应说运动和减肥的关系，选项C“参加团队运动将帮助青少年进行一些锻炼，而不会感到减肥的压力”符合语境。故选C。
120．根据“It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids.”可知此处应描述运动对父母的好处，选项E“父母可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们练习运动”符合语境。故选E。
121．E    122．C    123．A    124．F

【导语】本文主要讲述了上大学的原因、选择一所大学的方式以及在大学里学的内容。
121．根据“Are you ready for such an exploration?”可知，此空应该与探索有关，表示大学是一个要去探索的全新世界。选项E“在某种意义上，大学可以是一个去探索的全新世界。”符合语境。故选E。
122．根据“At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.”可知，此空表示可以学到很多的知识。选项C“这样你就可以拥有足够的学术知识。”符合语境。故选C。
123．根据“Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.”可知，此空应该介绍需要考虑很多方面。选项A“你必须首先考虑各个方面。”符合语境。故选A。
124．根据“Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields.”可知，此空介绍大学对于未来生活的作用。选项F“大学为你的未来生活提供了至关重要的垫脚石。”符合语境。故选F。
125．D    126．F    127．B    128．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对于我们生活的重要性。
125．根据“For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music”可知，此句应该阐述学校对音乐的不重视，选项D“但最近，美国学校削减了音乐课，以降低成本。”符合语境，故选D。
126．根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”可知，其他国家也存在同样的问题，选项F“事实上，这不仅仅是美国的问题。”符合语境，故选F。
127．根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了音乐的好处，选项B“然而，学习音乐在很多方面都是好的。”符合语境，故选B。
128．根据“You can see that many scientists are good at playing music Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，此段阐述音乐与科学家的关系，选项A“音乐与科学也有着特殊的联系。”符合语境，故选A。
129．F    130．D    131．E    132．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对身体健康的影响，同时也告诉我们一些处理生气的方法。
129．根据下文“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. ….They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.”可知，上文是说愤怒是一种正常的情绪。选项F“愤怒是一种我们都会时不时感受到的正常情绪。”符合语境，故选F。
130．根据上文“They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知，生气会导致我们出现很多健康问题，选项D“愤怒可能会导致癌症。”符合语境，故选D。
131．根据“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmy reasonably.”可知，上文是应该表示不要在生气的时候，表达你的愤怒，选项E“生气时不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
132．根据上文“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知，医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下寻找幽默，选项B“他们说笑比愤怒健康得多。”符合语境，故选