江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（36篇）Ⅱ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（36篇）Ⅱ，共72页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（36篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2018·江苏南通·校联考一模）

A group of high school students from the United States has planted hope by cleaning up an empty lot (一块地) in their neighborhood.
The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot, which is owned by a local bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy (毒葛). As a project for the school’s biohealth (生物健康) class, eight students decided to turn the lot into a space that will improve the mental (心理的) and emotional (情绪的) health of the people who live near it.
They first came up with a design, did research and created 3D models of their plans. Ideas were then presented and judges (评委) picked the winning. plans. Finally, the students brought those plans to life.
Now when you walk into the lot, you can see a wood walkway leading to a purple iron bench. A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board that is painted bright blue. A wall painting with the words “Love” and “Peace” has taken shape on a back fence, dotted (点缀) with the students’ handprints. The rest of the fence (栅栏) was painted gray to cover plain wood.
The students said they painted the bench purple because they found that purple has a comforting effect on people. They thought kids could go there and sit together, socialize (交际) and stay out of trouble.
As for the hopscotch board, it was set up for a group of eight to 10 school-age kids who lived in the neighborhood but had nowhere to play.
“It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty,” said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network. “A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.”
1．who is the owner of the empty lot?
A．A local bank. B．The state of Ohio.
C．Buchtel High School. D．The whole neighborhood.
2．What changes did the students make?
A．The lot’s fence was painted purple. B．They put their handprints on a bench.
C．They set up a hopscotch board for kids. D．They made a walkway leading to a garden.
3．What can we know from the story?
A．The students won a big prize for the project.
B．People in the neighborhood liked the new changes.
C．Many more families moved into the neighborhood.
D．The students didn’ t put much effort into the project.

（2018·江苏南通·校联考一模）

In our busy society where food is readily available (可以得到的) from delivery services and fast food restaurants, almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese.
Childhood obesity (肥胖) is also at an all-time high.
Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese (肥胖的), you have too much body-fat. Doctors define (定义) obesity as having a body mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher, and overweight as having a bmi of 25 to 30.
If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need as energy will be stored as fat by your body.
The following are the major factors (因素) that increase the risk of obesity.
What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fattening foods such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet and fatty foods can increase risk of becoming obese.
If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.
The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.
There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are stressed, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating
Age is another factor, as you tend to be less active when you get older. The amount muscle (肌肉) in your body usually decreases as you get older and this causes the metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down. as a result of these changes, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less as you grow older, you will put on weight.
Obesity can cause many health disorders such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart problems, cancer and many other serious medical conditions.
4．What causes older people to become obese?
A．Sleeping all day. B．Slower metabolism.
C．Having too much beer while young. D．Eating too little while exercising too much.
5．The underlined sentence tells us that ________.
A．obesity does no harm to health B．all the American children are obese
C．there are more obese children in the usa D．there are more obese children than before
6．Which of the following statements about obesity is true?
A．Only children can be obese. B．Exercise makes no difference to obesity.
C．Obesity and overweight are actually the same. D．Eating too much increases the risk of obesity.
7．What is the next paragraph of this article most probably about?
A．How to avoid obesity. B．How doctors treat diseases.
C．How diseases are caused by obesity. D．How to get used to the busy life in the USA．

（2018·江苏南通·校联考一模）A Boy Asks His Brother for Advice
Tom: You enjoy playing computer games, don’t you, Peter?
Peter: Yes, why?
Tom: Well, you know my friend Sam. All he does is to talk about computer games. And when I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.
Peter: Well, tell him he shouldget a life!
Tom: I can’t say that. He’s my friend.
Peter: Well it sounds like you need to say something!
Tom: What can I do? I am getting bored going to his house. When he phones up to ask me to go round, I pretend (假装) there is a reason that I can’t go. He is addicted (沉迷的). He stop! It’s an obsession (痴迷).
Peter: Well, the trouble is, the more you play, the more you want to improve. So sometimes it’s difficult to stop. Does he like doing anything else? He must have other things he likes to do.
Tom: Well, he used to like playing bowling (保龄球).
Peter: That’s easy then... why don’t you go to the bowling club? Take some of your other friends. If a big group of you go to play, I am sure you will have a laugh.
Tom: Do you think that will help?
Peter: If you make him go out and do other things with you, he will have less time to play his computer games. He will enjoy other things and he may stop wanting to play the games so much.
(A couple of weeks later Tom talks with Peter again)
Peter: So how are things with Sam?
Tom: Better now. I told him I didn’t want to play computer games all the time. I suggested going to the bowling club with some other friends.
Peter: And did he want to go?
Tom: He wouldn’t come with us the first time, but then we all told him we had a good time. So the next time he said he would come along.
Peter: He didn’t want to miss the fun!
Tom: It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more. We’ve been to the club a few times and he loves playing bowling. And next week a big group of us is going skating. He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!
8．What does the underlined phrase “get a life” properly mean?
A．Survive a danger. B．Live a terrible life.
C．Live a full and rich life. D．Be sent to hospital.
9．The reason why Tom hates going to Sam’s house is that ________.
A．Tom has nothing in common with Sam
B．Sam doesn’t care about their friendship
C．Tom doesn’t like playing computer games
D．Sam always plays computer games and talks about them
10．Sam has changed ________ a lot with the help of his friends.
A．his way of life B．his work style
C．his time of getting up D．his method of learning
11．Which of the following can properly serve as the title of the dialogue?
A．Hobbies B．Get a Life!
C．Computer Games D．Never do It Again!

（2018·江苏南通·校联考一模）

The speed, danger and excitement of motor racing have been with us for more than a century. For over a hundred years, drivers have pushed their machines to the limit. Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!
In the early days a small number of people raced each other driving unsafe machine on ordinary roads. Today, motor racing is a huge moneymaking industry. Thousands of people are involved. Drivers, mechanics, designers, engineers and technicians (技术员) work hard in the search for extra speed.
Cars race along twisting (弯曲的) roads or on round tracks. They race across ice and snow, as well as sandy deserts. Mud, dust, grass and steep (陡峭的) hills are all part of today’s range (赛场) of racing events. Hundreds of thousands of people turn up to watch races. Millions more people watch the events on television. Top drivers are celebrities and make huge amounts of money.
Of course, these drivers don’t get to the top overnight. Everyone has to start somewhere. Most drivers lean to race in go-carts (微型赛车) familiar with race rules and what to do in an emergency. Formula Ford is one of the race classes for beginners. Many top Formula 1 world champions (冠军) like Nigel Mansell, Michael Schumacher and Mika Hakkinen began by Formula Ford racing.
The Italian company Ferrari makes some of the world’s best racing cars all painted in its world-famous red colour. Ferrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari prides itself on building the whole machine- the body as well as the engine. Some companies, such as Honda, only make engines for Formula 1 racing.
Motor racing is expensive. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep their cars on the racetrack. Sponsorship (赞助) is an important way of making money for racing teams. The logos (标志) of the sponsors (赞助者) are all over racing cars. The bigger the logo, the more the company will have to pay to the racing team.
12．What does the underlined word “celebrities” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Managers B．Rich businessmen C．Well-known people D．Excellent engineers
13．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A．Drivers drive their cars at a limited speed. B．The goal of motor racing remains the same.
C．Nowadays motor racing kills a lot of people. D．Motor racing remains what it was 100 years ago.
14．What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggest?
A．It is expensive to buy a racing car. B．Top drivers must learn to repair the car.
C．It is not easy for the driver to drive at night. D．Drivers have to try very hard to become top ones.
15．Which of the following can be the best title of this article?
A．Top Drivers B．Extra Speed C．Motor Racing D．The Need for Speed

（2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模）Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 312-9997
Time: 11:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it.
E-mail address:lisa@hotmail.com
Dream corner
Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird club
Do you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Tel: 846-3809
Time: 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
根据上面广告内容，选择正确答案。
16．You can eat __________food in the Friendship Restaurant.
A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese
17．Maria wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ___________.
A．822–3331 B．312–9997
C．822–5566 D．846–3809
18．You can’t go to the Red Bird Club on ____________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Saturday
19．According to the ad, you can visit the Underwater World during ______________.
A．11:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m. B．10:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.
C．9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m. D．8:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.
20．If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join _________________ .
A．the Red Bird Club B．the Volunteer Project
C．the Dream Corner D．the Underwater World

（2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模）A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friendwasn’t around．Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a differentschool or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have newfriends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has theirfriends．But remember, there’s always room for more friends．  
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to playwith at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to sharesomething or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you’re at break，walk over to kidsyou want to play with．act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in．
If you have trouble doingthisor if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to makefriends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you’ll have one，or two，or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can sharesomething you didn’t have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
21．This text is written for ．
A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors
22．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ．
A．have trouble with their studies B．don’t have their best friends around
C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves
23．The underlined wordthisin Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) ．
A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people
C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship
24．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ·
A．they miss their old friends a lot
B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend
D．they are shy or not good at making friends
25．The expression “feeling left out’’ means“ ”in Chinese．
A．受冷落 B．被调侃 C．挨批评 D．遭攻击

（2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模）
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again．Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautlius had surfaced．I would go out and see the sunrise．Then I received a note from Captain Nemo．He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island．Ned was excited．He thought there he could find chance to escape．When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island．“I thought you preferred the sea to being on land．”
“I do,” replied the captain．“But these forests are under the sea．” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks．These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours．He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries．When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all．
Cinseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men．We stepped into a room and closed the door．The room filled with water, and another door opened．We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor．It was an amazing experience．
We were about ten meters under the water．The light from the sun reached us．Everything looked very colourful．We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish．and seaweed．Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area．We were going deeper and deeper．Two hours later we were a hundred meters under the water．The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe．
At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes．This was the forest．The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical．We could not stop looking at them．Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest．Small shrubs grew under the large seaweed trees．Some of them had flowers．
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest．I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy．We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further．
26．What do you think the Nautilus is?
A．A kind of ship under the sea． B．A kind of fish in the sea．
C．A kind of plane in the sky． D．A kind of car on land．
27．Who didn’t go hunting?
A．Captain Nemo． B．Dr．Aronnax． C．Conseil． D．Ned Land．
28．What’s the order of the following events?
①            They lay down to rest．          ②They visited the forest．
③Captain made diving suits and lights．    ④They crossed the large grassy area．
⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting．
A．⑤③④②① B．⑤④③①② C．⑤②④③① D．⑤③①④②
29．What can you infer (推断 ) from the passage?
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends．
B．“I” enjoyed the trip very much．
C．There were four people visiting the forest．
D．It took them about 30 minutes to walk through the forest．
30．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．sports magazine． B．A movie poster． C．A science fiction． D．A travel report．

（2018·江苏无锡·校联考一模）①
NO BOATING IN ANY PART OF THE LAKE
②
Cough Medicine.
Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.
Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls.
Children: 8-14  1 teaspoonful.  4-7  0. 5 teaspoonful.
Not for children below the age of 4.
Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2008
③
FAST FOOD
OPEN HOURS
WEEKDAY
8:00 A．M-8 :00 P. M.
WEEKEND
10:00 A．M-11:00 P. M.
31．From the first sign we know we can not _____ in the lake.
A．stay for long B．fish C．swim D．boat
32．Helen is six years old, and she"s got a bad cough.  She should take _____ a day.
A．0.5 teaspoonful B．2 teaspoonfuls C．1.5 teaspoonfuls D．3 teaspoonfuls
33．The fast food shop isn’t open _____.
A．at 9:00 P. M.  on Thursday B．at 10:00 A．M.  on Friday
C．at 9:00 P. M.  on Saturday D．at 10:00 A．M.  on Sunday

（2018·江苏无锡·校联考一模）Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队) , others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station café. He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“ What time is your bus? ”asked Mike.
“ There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh!It’s going backward(倒行) !”he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” Said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirror.
34．Tom went into the station café because .
A．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B．it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C．he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D．he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
35．What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A．Half past twelve B．Twenty to twelve C．Half past eleven D．Half past one
36．Which of the following is the title of the story ?
A．The Mirror of the Station. B．Not A Careful man. C．Missing a bus D．The Clock In The Mirror.

（2018·江苏无锡·校联考一模）What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say, "I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself." In fact you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
Professor Gerald Gullion of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie", such as a woman at a party telling another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liars hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the changes of people’s behavior in a number of small, clearly unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch (痒).
Another gesture which gives away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls “the mouth cover”. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood, as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.
37．According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie _______.
A．that other people believe B．that other people don’t believe
C．told in order not to hurt someone’s feeling D．told in order to take advantage of someone
38．Research suggests that women _______.
A．are better at telling lies than men do B．generally lie far more than men do
C．often make promises they intend to break D．lie at parties more often than men do
39．The writer of the passage
A．hates lying B．enjoys lying C．often tells a lie D．tries to study about lying
40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a sign of lying?
A．Touching one’s love B．Rubbing the nose
C．Moving in a chair D．Covering the mouth

（2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模）
Imagine this situation： You go out to your backyard， and you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin． Or you go into your garage to get your bike and find a bear there． What should you do？
People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot． They have been running into black bears more and more often． This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people．
The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up． In 1978， just one  case  was  reported．  In  2002，  1，340  cases  were  reported．  These  cases  are  called "conflicts"．Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up．
Some people think that human﹣bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more and more bears． Actually， it's just the opposite． The number of bears is going down． In the early1900s， there were about 12，000black bears in Florida． Today， no one is really sure how many  black  bears  are  left．  People  think  the  number  is  from  1，500  to  3，000．  So  why  are human﹣bear conflicts increasing so rapidly？ There aren't more bears， but there are more people． There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear． Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing：
Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide﹣show， games， and activities．
Selecting carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic．
Holding a yearly festival for families with arts， food， and information on the bear．
41．How do people feel when they run into a bear？　 　
A．Excited．
B．Frightened．
C．Worried．
D．Relaxed．
42．What does "conflicts" in the second paragraph mean？　 　
A．Bears living in Florida in 2002． B．Studies of black bears in Florida．
C．Fights between people and black bears． D．Cases of people and bears running into each other．
43．Why are human﹣bear conflicts going up in Florida？　 　
A．Because there are more people．
B．Because the bears there are hungry．
C．Because people are doing harm to bears．
D．Because the number of bears is going up．
44．How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s？　 　
A．About 1，340．
B．About 1，500．
C．About 3，000．
D．About 12，000．
45．To protect black bears， people in Florida are　 　．
A．watching children play games
B．building new homes for black bears
C．trying to learn more about black bears
D．giving black bears more food and living space

（2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模）Attention Residents（居民）!
Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the2018Spring Cleanup!
The cleanup in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 5th， beginning at 9：00a． m． We will also do pick﹣up for Dove Valley， Windsor Meadows， and Century Ⅲ on the same day． Thecleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 6th， 2018． If you have something  that  you  would  like  to  be  picked  up，  please  call  the  Spring  Cleanup  line  at970﹣635﹣5958． Please leave your name， complete address， phone number， and a list of the items that you wish to be picked up． If you do not call or provide all of this information， your items will not be picked up． You can leave a message up until Friday May 4th， 2018．
If you are in a townhouse， please leave all household items outside in front of your unit on the sidewalk． If you are in a flat， leave all household items in front of the building in the grass areas． All items must be outside by 9：00a． m． on the morning of pick﹣up．
Non﹣acceptable items include： televisions， air conditioners， washing machines， refrigerators， or other electrical products； dangerous materials such as motor oil， paint， auto batteries， cleaning products， chemicals； other everyday household rubbish． If you have any of these items and you do not know what to do with them， turn to the local resource disposal（处置） office for help．
The City of Loveland has provided a truck for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members have volunteered their time so that we can offer this service free of charge! So get your items ready and call to take advantage while you still can! Thanks!
46．Where will a pick﹣up be done on Sunday May 6th？　 　
A．In Windsor Meadows．
B．At Dove Valley．
C．At Lone Tree．
D．In Loveland．
47．What do the residents have to do if they want to get help？　 　
A．They must contact the office first．
B．They must take lists of the items to the office．
C．They must volunteer their time to help the office．
D．They must leave a message two days before the cleanup．
48．If you live in a flat， you should leave all household items　 　．
A．outside your own house
B．behind your unit on the sidewalk
C．in the office of Loveland Housing
D．in front of the building in the grass areas
49．What will probably be collected during the 2018Spring Cleanup？　 　
A．Food waste．
B．Furniture．
C．Televisions．
D．Chemicals．
50．The notice is announced mainly to　 　．
A．get the residents prepared for the cleanup
B．show the residents a list of non﹣acceptable items
C．tell the residents the pick﹣up service is free of charge
D．have the residents know the date of the 2018Spring Cleanup

（2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模）
It was one o'clock in the morning when I at last succeeded in creating life．
As I looked at the lifeless human being， I saw one eye slowly open． Then he began  to  breathe  and  move  his  arms．  At  first，  I  thought  he  would  be  a fine﹣looking man． He had yellow skin， black hair and very white teeth． Unluckily， his eyes were watery， and his lips were thin and colorless． I soon realized that there was nothing beautiful about him． I ran out of the room， disgusted （恶心） bythe creature I had created．
I tried to sleep， but for hours I could not． Then， when I did get to sleep， I had bad dreams． When I awoke the next morning， I did not want to return to my laboratory and the monster I had created． I went for a long walk until I came to an inn． There， to my pleasure and surprise， I found my friend， Henry Clerval． "Tell me about my family，" I asked him． "And Elizabeth， How is she？"
"They are all well， Frankenstein，" he said． "But you do not look well， my friend． Your eyes look as if you have not slept for many weeks．"
I knew this was true． "I have been so busy，" I explained， "that I have been working without rest．"
Henry walked back with me to my department． I did not want him to， but I could not stop him． I was afraid that the creature I had left there might be alive and walking about． When we reached my apartment， I asked Henry to wait outside for a few minutes． I did not explain why． I slowly opened the door and entered the room． To my surprise， it was empty． The creature had gone． I was so overcome by the feeling that I  fainted I was ill for many months．
During my illness， Henry was my only nurse． He heard me talking in my sleep about a monster． At first， he thought I was just having a bad dream， but then he realized that something very bad happened in my life． At last， I began to get better．
51．What is this passage probably taken from？　 　
A．A news report．
B．A science fiction．
C．A travel guide．
D．A history book．
52．What's the main idea of the first paragraph？　 　
A．The birth of the creature．
B．The personalities of the creature．
C．The happy feeling of creating life．
D．The spirit of the creature．
53．Why couldn't Frankenstein sleep well？　 　
A．He was too tired to sleep．
B．He missed his family very much．
C．The ugly creature frightened him．
D．He was excited at the success of creating life．
54．What does the underlined word "fainted" in Paragraph 5probably mean？　 　
A．broke down
B．cheered up
C．lost senses
D．went wrong
55．What can you infer（推断） from the passage？　 　
A．Henry looked after Frankenstein until he got better．
B．Frankenstein didn't want Henry to meet the monster．
C．Elizabeth was one of Frankenstein's family members．
D．The monster would make a difference to Frankenstein's life．

（2019·江苏盐城·统考一模）
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56．The above reading is most probably __________________.
A．menu B．a food report C．an advertisement D．a review
57．It's clear that the restaurant ____________________.
A．offers Chinese food B．was set up 22 years ago
C．gets few awards D．is good at cooking pica
58．At 12:00 p.m., customers can ___________________.
A．find the restaurant closed B．have a good meal in the restaurant
C．enjoy the awards in the restaurant D．make a phone call to order meals
59．The reading doesn't tell us ______________________________.
A．the address of the restaurant B．the price of food
C．the phone number of the restaurant D．the way to order food
60．Which country does the restaurant belong to?
A．China. B．India. C．America. D．Canada.

（2019·江苏盐城·统考一模）"Class, this is John Evans," Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.
I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.
By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class's stair. I told my mother one evening at dinner. "He hardly even knows how to count."
As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that it is pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John's friend.
One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, "Mom, tomorrow is John's birthday, and he's not going to get anything. Nobody even cares."
"Don't worry," Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. "I'm sure everything will be fine." I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered.
By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song.
        Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray (托盘) of cakes. She was also taking a present in her hand.
Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said, "Happy birthday, John."
John kindly shared his cakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk.
John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cake.
61．Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs. Parmele introduced John?
A．He wanted to meet his new classmate.
B．He didn't want John to sit next to him.
C．He was curious about why John kept on smiling.
D．He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him.
62．Why did the writer decide to become John's friend?
A．He liked spending time with John.
B．His teacher asked him to be nice to John.
C．He found that he could learn a lot from John.
D．His mother would buy a birthday cake for John.
63．What does the sentence "John was at the bottom of our class's stair. "mean?
A．He liked climbing the stairs. B．He was popular in his class.
C．He sat at the back of the class. D．He fell behind other students.
64．When John was "like a rabbit in car headlights", he probably felt _______________.
A．sad and hurt B．worried and scared
C．proud but unhappy D．surprised but happy
65．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The great love of a mother.
B．A special day for a special friend.
C．How two friends both helped each other.
D．How a good teacher influenced her students

（2019·江苏盐城·统考一模）
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track (追踪) your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. "It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis," says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun," Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes," but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
66．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A．It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B．It can track users' school performance.
C．It can detect users' fear of seeing a dentist.
D．It can help users find their phones.
67．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3?
A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B．You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.
C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
68．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?
A．It can be used to update mobile phones. B．It can be used to play mobile phone games.
C．It can send messages to other users. D．It can talk to its developers.
69．What can we infer about Serval's children?
A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth. B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.
70．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?
A．The brush handle will be removed. B．A mobile phone will be built into it.
C．It will be used to fill holes in teeth. D．It will be able to check users' teeth.

（2019·江苏淮安·校联考一模）Catherine said on her bed, feeling sad. “Why aren't you getting ready for grandma's birthday party?” asked Mother,
“I can't cook like Sylvia or knit(编织) like Anne,” said Catherine. “They made good presents. All I made for her is a stupid card.”
“It's a pretty card and no one can be good at everything,” said Mother. “When I was young, I felt sad when I couldn't do certain things. But one day grandma showed me the shoebox game, and it made me feel a lot better.”
“What is the shoe box game?” asked Catherine.
“You'll see,” said mother.
Mother left and came back with a shoebox, a pencil, paper and scissors. She cut pieces of paper into squares.
“Now I want you to write down all the things you can do,” said Mother.
“Like what?” asked Catherine.
“You can start with things you’ve learned in school.”
Catherine sat for a while thinking. First, she thought of how she could add without counting on her fingers. Then she thought of how she could read bedtime stories alone. Slowly Catherine began to write and write. Soon she had written on every square of paper.
“My goodness!” said Mother. “Do you think they will all fit in a shoebox?”
“I hope so,” said Catherine. “It was fun thinking of all the things I can do.”
“And the next time you feel sad because you can't do anything, your feel-good shoebox will remind you of how much you can do------ just as mine did when I was a little girl,” said Mother. “Now let's finish getting dressed for grandma's birthday party.”
71．What present did Catherine make for her grandmother?
A．A cake. B．Flowers. C．A card. D．Shoes.
72．Mother learned about the shoebox game from her ________.
A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
73．What did Catherine do with a shoebox?
A．She wrote something down on it. B．She cut it into squares with scissors.
C．She sat on it for a while thinking. D．She put some paper with words in it.
74．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The shoebox made Mother very sad now.
B．Catherine wrote something for the birthday party.
C．Grandma reminded Catherine of how much she could do.
D．Mother’s shoebox helped her spend her sad time when she was a little girl.
75．Mother used the shoebox game to tell Catherine___________.
A．she loved Catherine very much B．Catherine could do a lot of things
C．Catherine should learn to do things alone D．she got ready for the party

（2019·江苏淮安·校联考一模）
Name: Manners at the Table
Writer: Carrie Finn, Chris Lensch
Age: 4-8 years
Price: ＄7.95
This is a nice book about manners. The illustrations(插图) are colorful, interesting and help show the ideas behind each manner. The simple text is perfect for your children.
Name: Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
Writer: Beth Brainard
Age: 4 and up
Price: ＄12.99
It offers advice that children can actually use in their everyday lives, both today and as they grow into adults. It offers the answers to questions，such as how to set the table, introduce people, use the phone correctly (and when to turn a mobile phone off), and what to wear to a party.  
Name: Dude, That’s Rude!
Writer: Pamela Espeland, Elizabeth Verdick
Age: 8-13 years
Price: ＄7.59
Kids today need manners more than ever, and the book makes it fun and easy to get some. Full-color cartoons and the text teach polite behavior(行为) in all kinds of situations--- at home, at school, in the bathroom,on the phone and at the mall.  
Name: Manners Can Be Fun
Writer: Munro Leaf
Age: 4-8 years
Price: ＄10.83
If we want something, we say PLEASE. If you help us or give us something or do things for us, we say THANK YOU. The ideas behind this book are great. It tells us how we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to the people we live with.

76．The illustrations of Manners at the Table are _________.A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy
77．What do Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! and Dude, That’s Rude! have in common?
A．They both educate kids about manners. B．They both have one more writer.
C．They both have lots of pictures. D．They both cost less than＄10.
78．What can we know about Manners Can Be Fun?
A．It has many stories. B．It was written by Beth Brainard.
C．It tells readers to be kind to their family. D．It is the cheapest of the four books.
79．How many books are suitable for a 7-year-old kid?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
80．Jack has＄16. He can buy__________.
A．Manners at the Table and Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
B．Dude, That’s Rude! and Manners Can Be Fun
C．Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! and Manners Can Be Fun
D．Manners at the Table and Dude, That’s Rude!

（2019·江苏淮安·校联考一模）27 world records were broken during the 2016 Summer Olympics. They fell in swimming, running, weightlifting and a number of other sports. But how do athletes continue to get better, jump longer, run or swim faster? Although scientists say that athletes have reached their limits, records continue to fall. In almost every sport athletes have become better since the Olympic games began.  
One reason is that more and more people than ever before have access to sports and exercise. They start at a younger age and can compete longer in their sport. In schools more and more natural talents can be discovered.  
Besides, athletes can train full-time instead of training after work. As medicine improves, athletes can stay in competition for a longer time and overcome injuries(损伤) faster. Many top athletes achieve their best results later on in their careers. Technology has also helped improve scores.  
One of the most important reasons, however, is the human mind. We always want to be better and faster than someone else. It can release(释放) great power in our body.
So where are the limits? One of the most difficult questions to answer is how fast a human being can run. Many years ago, nobody thought a person could even run under 10 seconds in the 100-meter race. But the record was broken at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics.  At the moment Usain Bolt is the fastest man on Earth at 9.58 seconds. Scientists say that 9.48 may be the limit, but, who knows, maybe some runner will one day run in under 9 seconds.
81．What do the underlined words “have access to” mean in English?
A．give up B．find out C．worry about D．contact with
82．What can we know from the passage?
A．The younger athletes are, the better their achievements are.
B．Athletes’ natural talent is the most important thing.
C．Athletes have a longer career than before.
D．Athletes have fewer injuries than before.
83．The world record in the 100-metre race now is _______ seconds.
A．10 B．9.58 C．9.48 D．9
84．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What can athletes do to improve their scores? B．How fast can humans run?
C．Why do athletes keep breaking world records? D．What are the limits of athletes?
85．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A magazine on science B．A book on travelling
C．A newspaper on fashion D．A website on shopping

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
    What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!

The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback (精装本) ￥21.70    Paperback (简装本) ￥16.00

Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ￥27.20    Paperback ￥16.40

Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ￥22.70    Paperback ￥14.60

Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.
Hardback ￥26.20    Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.

86．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A．Success. B．Love. C．Adventure. D．Fear.
87．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A．The value of the friendship. B．The importance of learning.
C．The advantage of the teamwork. D．The spirit of never giving up.
88．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D．Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger, together”.
The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
    Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback (反馈) from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.
The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.
There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.
89．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________________.
A．the record B．the ice rink C．the gold medal D．the temperature
90．The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _________________.
A．measure wind more correctly B．control the speed of the wind
C．change the direction of the wind D．record their jumps in real time
91．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?
A．Other countries look at China with new eyes.
B．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were athlete-centered.
D．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, a yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the protection of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything against the consumer rights in various fields.
This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜).
Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. But they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.
The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (劣质的) goods instead of genuine ones.
The gala told the public that there was an online jewellery store called Chengze, which invited jade suppliers to its live-streaming show who then promised buyers a lower price. However, the gala showed a secret interview with a Chengze worker who said that the jade suppliers were actually actors. He also said that the jewellery during the live programmes was genuine and valuable, but the jewellery that Chengze posted to consumers was shoddy.
In recent years, Internet safety is always a problem. This year, the 3.15 gala exposed a new kind of Internet safety case.
We sometimes need to download some softwares. If we see the “fast download” button on software download websites, we may click on it. In fact, it is often a trap. It does not lead to the software package that users want, but instead, to a “downloader” that plants unwanted software, or even malware (恶意软件), into users’ computers.
The gala took zol.com.cn as an example of such traps. On the software download page of the zol.com.cn website, a big green “fast download” button can be obviously seen. But clicking on the button will lead users to the malware trap. A member of a company that creates such traps told CCTV, “We may make 120 million yuan ($18.9 million) a year by planting extra softwares into users’ computers or mobile phones.”
If anyone is interested in more information, please visit https://www.cntv.cn.
92．What’s 3.15 Gala in China?
A．It tells malware traps from real software download page.
B．It exposes cases which do anything against the consumer rights in food safety field.
C．A show produced by CCTV pays attention to the protection of consumers’ rights every year.
D．A show prevents the male from wasting thousands of money at one time during the live programmes.
93．We may buy shoddy goods _________.
A．on CCTV B．in Chengze online store
C．on the website zol.com.cn D．in Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company
94．How many cases are mentioned in the passage about this year’s 3.15 Gala?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
95．Which statement is True?
A．zol.com.cn sells computers or mobile phones.
B．zol.com.cn collects consumers’ daily information.
C．People don’t know the zol.com.cn website at all before 3.15 Gala.
D．zol.com.cn makes money by setting traps to plant extra softwares when users download softwares.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
Ricky’s week started normally enough.
On Monday morning at breakfast time, while he was trying to read his computer game magazine, he had to listen to his sisters’ talk about boys.
“Steve is really good-looking,” said Jade.
“Good-looking? No, Hassa is good-looking...” said Sonia.
“No way!”
“And Ryan,” said Sonia, “and Tyler and Sam.”
“Sam has lovely hair,” agreed Jade. “And Tyler wears cool clothes.”
“Yeah, and Ryan is a good dancer,” added Sonia.
“You should learn to dance, Ricky,” said Jade. “Then you might get a girlfriend.”
Ricky blushed（脸红）.
On Tuesday, Ricky spent the whole evening in his room working at his computer. He had his own website. On Tuesday his class always had maths homework and Ricky always helped out his schoolmates with their problems.
Ricky was always a bit of a hero on Wednesday. His friends went up to him and thanked him for his help with their homework.
“Hey, Ricky, you are brilliant.” said Josh.
“You are another Einstein!” said Alex.
Teachers liked Ricky, too, especially the maths and science ones. Whenever they asked questions, Ricky always seemed to know the answers.
Friday was a cold day. But everyone was happy as the weekend started.
Ricky turned up the collar（衣橱）of his jacket. It was only five o’clock, but it was already getting dark. He was walking home alone. It was strange. Ricky was popular with the boys in his class, but he wasn’t close friends with any of them.                         
—Adapted from Ricky and the American Girl
96．The story is organized _________________.
A．in space order B．in time order
C．from specific to general D．from general to specific
97．Ricky’s sisters have different ideas about _________________.
A．who is handsome B．who has lovely hair
C．who wears cool clothes D．who is a good dancer
98．What does the underlined word “brilliant” mean in English?
A．generous B．honest C．excellent D．humorous
99．We can learn that Ricky is good at _________________.
A．dancing and science B．maths and computer
C．computer and making friends D．dancing and playing computer games
100．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ricky’s interests B．Ricky’s two sisters
C．Ricky’s usual school days D．Ricky’s activities at home

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）
101．If you watch carefully, you will see ________.
A．small air bubbles appear B．water travels through the leaf
C．the system of tiny veins carries water D．the leaf has air holes on its underside
102．What do you need to do when you do this experiment?
A．Put the straw above the water. B．Suck on the leaf steadily.
C．Make the bottle full of water. D．Push through the air holes.
103．This page is probably taken from ________.
A．a news B．a science fiction C．a travel guide D．a biology book

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）
Jumpers with Chinese characters, coats covered in tiger stripes and shoes with traditional flower patterns—these days, it’s easy to find people wearing homegrown sportswear on Chinese streets.
China’s sportswear brands, like ANTA Sports, Li-Ning and XTEP, have reported big growth in recent years, said Xinhua. For example, on March 22, ANTA Sports said its total revenue(收入) in 2021 hit 49.3 billion yuan, a 38.9 percent year-on-year increase. XTEP’s total revenue doubled from 2017, up to 10 billion yuan for the first time in 2021.
The sharp growth in homegrown sportswear partly results from a trend called “guochao”, or “China chic”. It has driven need for local brands and products with traditional Chinese designs. Its main followers are Generation Zers, as they begin to turn from international brands to locally produced ones, noted CGTN.
“Now ANTA has good design abilities. They are as comfortable and good as other foreign brands that charge (要价) more money. So why not ANTA?” a 24-year-old graduate surnamed Liu from Beijing, told Global Times.
The Beijing Winter Olympics this year also pushed for the growing sportswear market. ANTA, for instance, was the official sportswear provider of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It used its smart technology to support China’s 12 teams in events including short track speed-skating and curling.
At the Beijing 2022 Games, more local brands and products got global attention. For example, Peak had the second-most delegations(代表团) wearing its products at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Delegations from seven countries including Iceland, Ukraine, Belgium and Romania wore Peak, reported the Paper.
104．How many Chinese brands are mentioned in Paragragh 2?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
105．Which is TRUE about ANTA?
A．Its revenue in 2021 increased to 49.3 billion yuan.
B．ANTA is more expensive because of its better design.
C．Its revenue doubled from 2017, up to 10 billion yuan in 2021.
D．ANTA was the only official sportswear provider of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
106．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．A new style of fashion B．Brands on the rise
C．The best part of Beijing Winter Olympics D．Sports fashion around the world

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）
A Farewell SongWang Wei


①No dust is raised on the road wet with morning ▲
②The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
③I invite you to drink a cup of wine again.
④West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Song describes his experience.On a spring morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi, in today’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will safely return from Anxi, although he knows that they might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuan’s departure(离开). Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine. In the poem, Wang uses the skill of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. But the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well.
Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy(官场). When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. Wang is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mist, with few details and little human presence. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.”
107．Which word can be put in ▲ ?
A．fog B．wind C．rain D．sun
108．In A Farewell Song, which sentences point out the place and time of farewell?
A．②③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
109．What did Wang Wei express by writing this poem?
A．His happiness of enjoying the scene. B．His greetings to his friend.
C．His sadness of departure. D．His wish for his friend.
110．What can we learn about Wang Wei according to the passage?
A．He didn’t feel very sad about Yuan’s departure.
B．He was a great success in both work and poetry.
C．He is best known for describing humans with rich details.
D．He enjoyed writing poems and painting at the same time.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）
Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?
Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist(存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations(计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations.
Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading.
The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity.
111．Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning?
A．To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B．To show the writer likes technology.
C．To tell the reader the importance of technology. D．To prove creativity is more important.
112．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The importance of creativity.
B．Good ways to develop technology.
C．The relationship between business and creativity.
D．The good influence that technology has on creativity.
113．The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．protected B．controlled C．attacked D．prevented
114．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
115．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity
B．turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried
C．spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy
D．a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health


二、阅读回答问题
（2018·江苏南通·校联考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s hard to imagine that Dayme Delgado ever struggled (挣扎) in school. When the 18-year-old graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, she already had a full scholarship (学问) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻理工学院). She plans to study math and aerospace (航空航天) engineering.
But when Dayme first started school, she felt frustrated (感到沮丧的) because she didn’t understand different subjects in English. As the daughter of two Cuban immigrants (移民), Dayme didn’t learn English until she got to kindergarten. The only thing that made sense to her was math. “Numbers are kind of their own language, so I was like, ‘Oh, I’ve got this,’’’ she said.
Since her parents had poor English themselves, they weren’t able to help Dayme. So from an early age, she worked harder on her math skills instead. She has taken every math class at Mater academy and several at Miami Dade College.
Math came so naturally to Dayme that she usually didn’t have to take notes. She simply paid close attention and understood.
She has also encouraged other female (女性的) students to take math and science courses. She read research that shows girls are as interested in math and science as boys in elementary school. But when they get to high school, few girls see themselves pursuing (追求) careers in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields.
Dayme has founded a STEM group called SheSTEM. It works with local colleges to open after-school science courses for her peers and host events related to STEM.
“The most important thing is to realize that math is just like anything else,” Dayme said. “It is not dependent on your gender (性别) or your ethnicity (种族). Forget about what others think and just go for it.”
116．What was the biggest challenge for Dayme when she started school in the USA?
_________________________________________________________________________________
117．What did she do her best to learn from an early age?
_____________________________________________________________________________
118．What did she encourage other female students to do?
_______________________________________________________________________________
119．What does stem stand for?
____________________________________________________________________________
120．Why do you think most girls lose their pursuing careers in STEM fields?
(请考生自拟一句话作答)
_________________________________________________________________________________

（2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模）阅读与回答问题。
Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Gamera(无人相机), was born in Hangzhou in 1982．He once studied at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Stanford University in the United States．He became famous overnight because of the invention．
Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆)！ Compared to other cameras, Hover Gamera has many advantages．
★It can fly and stay in mid-air, follow your face to make sure it gets the perfect picture．
★It can be controlled by using a smartphone．
★It records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K video．
★It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays．
Mr．Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users．It's light and small．It can be folded in two, so it can be easily put into a big．When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own．” It’s reported that a company has raised $25 million to product it．The camera sold for $ 599 in 2016 in the USA．The plan is to make it available in China and the USA first．
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
121．Why did Wang Mengqiu become famous overnight?
122．How can a Hover Camera be controlled?
123．Why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?
124．How much did it sell for?
125．What do you think of Wang Mengqiu?

（2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模）
On March 14， one of science's brightest stars went dark． Stephen Hawking，the world﹣famous British scientist， died at 76in Cambridge， UK．Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history sinceAlbert Einstein． He came up with the theory that the universe began with the BigBang （大爆炸） and will end in black holes． His theories became the base for alot of later research． He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe． His most famous book is A Brief History of Time ， which has sold morethan 10million copies around the world．Besides his scientific achievements， Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude．
When Hawking was 21， he was diagnosed （诊断） with a serious illness thatstopped him from walking and talking． Later in life， he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak"using a computerized voice． But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life． "If one is physically disabled， one cannot afford to be psychologically （心理上） disabled aswell，" he once said．Hawking traveled around the world to attend science conferences， visiting every continent， including Antarctica（南极洲）． He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows suchas Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory．He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot﹣air balloon； when he was 65， he took part in a zero﹣gravity flight to experience weightlessness． He hoped to travel into space one day．
In 2013， Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness． "But now， 50years later， I can be quietly satisfied with my life，" he said．
回答下面 5 个问题， 每题答案不超过 5 个词．
126．What does Hawking think the universe began with？
_____
127．What did the serious illness bring to him？
_____
128．How many continents has Hawking visited in his life？
_____
129．How did he celebrate his sixty﹣fifth birthday？
_____
130．What can you learn from the scientist？
_____

（2019·江苏盐城·统考一模）
When I was not adding little things to my new home, I was busy learning about the animals and plants on the island, and about myself.
I discovered that the birds that lived in holes in the rocks were good to eat.
One day I found an old bag that I wanted to use to store things in. Some old corn fell out of this bag and made roots in the dirt. Soon green barley grew from the seeds. When I saw these plants, I cried. They reminded me of England. When I was young I wanted to leave England for a life of adventure at sea, but now that I was trapped alone. I only wanted to return.
One day, when I sitting by my little cave, I heard a terrible noise. The next moment much dirt came falling down the hill. There was so much of it that I was afraid it would swallow (吞没) me! I ran away and climbed over my fence using a ladder I had made. I realized that the island was being taken by a terrible earthquake.
The earthquake soon ended, but then a terrible storm began. The sea became black and violent (猛烈的) and full of huge waves that crashed onto the beach. Thunder roared and lightning hit the water. The storm lasted for three hours, but when it finished, it began to rain. This was not the gentle, calm rain of England, but a rain so hard and terrible that I had to cut a hole in my fence to let the water pour out. Otherwise, my house would have been drowned (淹没), and me with it!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
131．Where did Robinson live according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
132．Did Robinson want to continue travelling at sea or return to England when he was trapped?
___________________________________________________________
133．How long did the storm last?
___________________________________________________________
134．How was the rain after the storm?
___________________________________________________________
135．What do you think of Robinson's life in the passage?
___________________________________________________________

（2019·江苏淮安·校联考一模）Is the world too crowded? Well, that's a hard question to answer. It's all a matter of perspective(视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!
What is true is that the world's population doesn't stay the same. It is increasing at a very fast rate(比例). That's in part because in each generation(代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation.  
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world's population was under 2 billion. Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you're a parent, there will be twice as many people on Earth as there are now. Wow! That's a whole lot of people! Now the world's population has reached 7 billion. Though there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on Earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the Earth’s resources.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
136．Is the world crowded everywhere?
__________________________________________________________
137．How is the world’s population increasing?
__________________________________________________________
138．What was the world’s population over 100 years ago?
__________________________________________________________
139．How often is the world’s population doubling right now?
__________________________________________________________
140．With the population increasing, what should we do according to the writer?
__________________________________________________________

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读短文，回答问题。

A black boy helped his father take care of barrels. Every morning he cleaned every barrel on the farm and then put them in order. He was angry because the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night.
The boy wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy, “Can the wind receive your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no other choices.”
The next morning, when the little boy went to see barrels, he found that the wind still blew barrels down. The little boy couldn’t help crying. His father said gently, “Boy, don’t be sad. We may have no way of how to stop the wind from doing that, but we can come up with our own ways to barrels.”
Then the little boy stopped crying to think over and over. After thinking for half a day, he finally found out a way. He collected some water from the river and poured it into those empty barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out and saw barrels were in good order.
The little boy told his father calmly, “We don’t want barrels blown down by the wind, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to barrels. It’s a very simple way, that is, to add water to barrels.” “You are a young adult now,” said his father happily.
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
141．Where did the black boy help his father?
_______________________________________
142．What did he find the next morning?
_______________________________________
143．When did the little boy see the barrels were in good order?
______________________________________
144．How did the boy stop the wind from blowing down barrels?
_______________________________________
145．Why did the father say the boy was an adult?
_______________________________________

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）阅读与回答问题。
I Am What I Am (《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing, which was first shown on Dec. 17, 2021. Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. With a long history, it is performed at festivals.
The film focuses on three teenagers from Guangdong, who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are shy and not brave. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “sick cat”, “skinny monkey” and “fat pig”. One day, they decide to join a lion dance competition. They make up their mind to change themselves, training hard and facing challenges.
“I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to prove themselves and make great efforts to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity (尊严).” Tang Fei, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, praised it highly after watching it. His parents thought it was the traditional culture that attracted them deeply.
As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain ( 天生我材必有用).” Everyone is unique (独特的) and has special talents. No one is born to be bullied or laughed at. Do not look down on yourself.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
146．When was the film first shown?
_____________________________
147．How are the three teenagers in the beginning?
_____________________________
148．Why do the three teenagers train so hard?
_____________________________
149．How did Tang Fei’s parents like the film?
_____________________________
150．According to Paragraph 4, what should we do when facing challenges?
_____________________________


三、阅读还原6选5
（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
The human body has its limits. There are many things that our bodies cannot do. ______151______ They surprise us. Here are some examples.
How long can you hold your breath underwater?
______152______ If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ______153______
How much can a human lift?
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. ______154______ Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh(大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist.
______155______
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days.
Challenge your limits!
A．This is a safe lift.
B．How often do we sleep?
C．How long can we stay awake?
D．But some people test these limits.
E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.
F．Practising holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes.

（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? ____156____ It welcomed its first crew that year, paving(铺平) the way for 22 years of future research.
“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in the ISS. ____157____
Over the past 22 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA．They went on spacewalks, did research on how space affects the human body, and even grew plants in space.
____158____ For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.
However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(漏出) air a few times. ____159____ After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere(大气) will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸）will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. ____160____
A．Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024.
B．Also, China will have its own space station up and running by the end of 2022.
C．The International Space Station(ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000.
D．He felt they were all in the thing called humanity together.
E．The International Space Station weighs about 430 tons.
F．The station’s development has also done good to people on Earth.


参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．B

【分析】本文讲述一片空闲的荒芜的土地，在一群学生的努力下，变得美丽，富有生机。周围的人都喜欢这种变化。
1．细节理解题。题意：谁是这个空地的拥有者？根据The empty lot, which is owned by a local bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy (毒葛).故选A。
2．细节理解题。题意：学生做出了什么改变？A. The lot’s fence was painted purple.空地的篱笆被涂成了紫色；B. They put their handprints on a bench. 他们把手印放在长凳上；C. They set up a hopscotch board for kids. 他们为孩子们设立了一个跳板；D. They made a walkway leading to a garden. 他们造了一条通向花园的走道。根据There is also a hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board that is painted bright blue.故选C。
3．细节理解题。题意：我们能从这篇文章中知道什么？A. The students won a big prize for the project. 学生们为这个项目赢得了一个大奖；B. People in the neighborhood liked the new changes. 附近的人喜欢新的变化；C. Many more families moved into the neighborhood. 更多的家庭搬到了附近；D. The students didn’t put much effort into the project.学生们没有在这个项目上投入太多精力。根据“A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.”故选B。
4．B    5．D    6．D    7．A

【分析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了肥胖的原因，包括：吃的太多，遗传因素；压力；年龄的因素。
4．细节理解题。题意：什么导致老人变得肥胖？A. Sleeping all day.整天睡觉；B. Slower metabolism.更慢的新陈代谢；C. Having too much beer while young.年轻的时候和太多啤酒；D. Eating too little while exercising too much.吃的太少而锻炼的太多。根据as you tend to be less active when you get older. The amount muscle (肌肉) in your body usually decreases as you get older and this causes the metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down.可知，新陈代谢变慢，会导致发胖，故选B。
5．推理判断题。题意：下划线告诉我们……。A. obesity does no harm to health肥胖对身体无害；B. all the American children are obese所有的美国学生都肥胖；C. there are more obese children in the USA在美国，有更多的肥胖的孩子；D. there are more obese children than before有比以前更多的肥胖的孩子。根据Childhood obesity (肥胖) is also at an all-time high.儿童肥胖症处于历史新高，故选D。
6．细节理解题。题意：下列哪一项关于肥胖的话术是真实的？A. Only children can be obese.只有孩子是肥胖的；B. Exercise makes no difference to obesity.锻炼对肥胖无作用；C. Obesity and overweight are actually the same.肥胖和超重是一样的；D. Eating too much increases the risk of obesity.吃太多引起肥胖风险的增长。根据Eating a lot of fattening foods such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet and fatty foods can increase risk of becoming obese.可知，吃太多会引起肥胖，故选D。
7．推理判断题。题意：文章下一段可能是关于什么的？A. How to avoid obesity.怎样避免肥胖；B. How doctors treat diseases.医生怎样治疗疾病；C. How diseases are caused by obesity.肥胖怎样引起的疾病；D. How to get used to the busy life in the USA.怎样在美国习惯一个忙碌的生活。根据Obesity can cause many health disorders such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart problems, cancer and many other serious medical conditions.
疾病引起了很多的疾病，即下文怎样避免疾病，故选A。
8．C    9．D    10．A    11．B

【分析】本文主要是一段对话，汤姆向哥哥彼得寻求建议。他的朋友塞姆沉溺于电脑游戏，彼得建议多外出玩耍，改变生活方式。
8．词义猜测题。题意：划线词组“get a life”是什么意思？A. Survive a danger.从危险中存活；B. Live a terrible life.过着可怕的生活；C. Live a full and rich life.过一个满足富有的生活；D. Be sent to hospital.被送到医院。根据All he does is to talk about computer games. And when I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.可知，他的朋友天天沉溺于游戏，他应该过一个充足的生活而不是沉溺于游戏，故选C。
9．细节理解题。题意：汤姆讨厌去塞姆的家的原因是……。A. Tom has nothing in common with Sam汤姆和塞姆之间没有共同之处；B. Sam doesn’t care about their friendship塞姆不在乎他们之间的友谊；C. Tom doesn’t like playing computer games汤姆不喜欢玩电脑游戏；D. Sam always plays computer games and talks about them塞姆总是玩游戏和谈论他们。根据I am getting bored going to his house. When he phones up to ask me to go round, I pretend (假装) there is a reason that I can’t go. He is addicted (沉迷的). He stop! It’s an obsession (痴迷).塞姆沉溺于游戏，故汤姆不想去他家，故选D。
10．细节理解题。题意：塞姆在朋友的帮助下改变了什么？A. his way of life他的生活方式；B. his work style他的工作类型；C. his time of getting up他起床的时间；D. his method of learning他的学习方式。根据Sam’s started to go out more.可知，塞姆不再沉溺于游戏，开始改变生活方式，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。题意：下列哪一项可以充当题目。A. Hobbies爱好；B. Get a Life!好好生活！C. Computer Games电脑游戏；D. Never do It Again!别再做了！根据对话主要讲述一个人的生活方式的变化，从沉溺于电脑游戏，开始外出玩，故选B。
12．C    13．B    14．D    15．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了有关赛车运动的事情，即成为赛车手需要学习什么技术和规则，需要参加什么课程和组织。
12．词义猜测题。题意：第三自然段下划线“celebrities”的意思的什么？A. Managers经理；B. Rich businessmen富有的商人；C. Well-known people著名人物；D. Excellent engineers出色的工程师。根据Millions more people watch the events on television. Top drivers are celebrities and make huge amounts of money.可知，顶级的司机会被很多人知道，为出名的人，故选C。
13．细节理解题。题意：我们能从前两段推断出什么？A. Drivers drive their cars at a limited speed. 司机以有限的速度开车；B. The goal of motor racing remains the same. 赛车的目标是不变的；C. Nowadays motor racing kills a lot of people.如今，赛车会杀死很多人； D. Motor racing remains what it was 100 years ago. 赛车仍然是100年前的样子。根据Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!可知，大家的目标是一样的，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。题意：第四段划线句子暗示什么？A. It is expensive to buy a racing car. 买一辆赛车很贵；B. Top drivers must learn to repair the car. 最好的司机必须学会修理汽车；C. It is not easy for the driver to drive at night. 司机晚上开车不容易；D. Drivers have to try very hard to become top ones. 车手必须非常努力地成为顶级车手。根据Of course, these drivers don’t get to the top overnight.当然了，车手不是一夜之间成为顶级，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。题意：文章最佳标题是什么？A. Top Drivers顶级司机；B. Extra Speed额外的速度；C. Motor Racing摩托赛车；D. The Need for Speed速度的需要。根据Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster! Motor racing is expensive.可知，本篇文章主要讲述摩托赛车，故选C。
16．B    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．C

【分析】试题分析：本文是四则广告。分别是《友谊饭店》，《招志愿者》，练习英语的《梦之角》和《水下世界》。
16．B考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant 《友谊饭店》的第一句We have different kinds of Japanese food here.可知选B。
17．C考查细节理解题。根据第二则广告Volunteer Project《志愿工程》可知 电话是 822-5566 ，选C。
18．A考查细节理解题。根据第四则广告Red Bird club《红鸟俱乐部》的倒数第二句Closed on Tuesday可知星期二休息。故选A。
19．C考查细节理解题。根据第五则广告The Underwater World《水下世界》的最后一句Time: 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.可知开放时间是上午九点半。故选C。
20．C考查细节理解题。根据第四则广告Dream corner《梦之角》的第一二句Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?可知Dream corner练习英语的，故选C。
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
21．C    22．B    23．D    24．D    25．A

【分析】文章讲的是对学生如何克服孤独所提出的一些建议。
21．C 此题要从全文来看。根据Start by looking around your classroom以及下文的ask your teacher to help you makenew friends，可知写作的对象是学生，选C。
22．B 细节题，根据第一段she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend
wasn’t around就可知道B正确。
23．D 此处考指示代词this的用法。我们要联系上下文才能选出答案，这段上面讲首先要看看教室的周围，再讲如果你这样做还有问题的话…，故还是讲上面的如何发展友谊，故选D。
24．D 定位到倒数第二段第一句，根据If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you makenew friends可知原因就在于此，选D。
25．A 本题考猜词技能。文章都讲的是如何走出孤独来交朋友，feeling本身指感觉，left是遗忘的意思，结合全文不难得出是受冷落的意思，选A。
26．A    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．C

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在船长的带领下，一行人去海底世界探险的经历。
26．推理判断题。根据Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautlius had surfaced“每天早晨，我注意到新鲜的空气进入房间，我知道了，Nautlius已经浮出水面了”以及Then I received a note from Captain Nemo“然后我受到了一个来自船长内莫的便条”可知，这是一个海洋下的船，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all“当尼德知道我们不上陆地去打猎时，他决定不来了”可知，尼德没有去，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Then I received a note from Captain Nemo．He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island“然后我收到尼莫船长的一张条子。他邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去克利斯波岛的森林里打猎”、During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks．These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours．He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries“吃早饭的时候，他解释说，他已经用特制的储气罐做了潜水服。这些水箱能使我们在水下停留十小时。他还发明了可以用电池工作的电灯”、Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area“康塞尔和我跟在尼摩船长和他的同伴后面，他们走过一大片草地”、This was the forest．The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical．We could not stop looking at them“这是森林。森林里的树是巨大的海藻，所有的树枝都是垂直的。我们不停地看着他们”以及and then we lay down to rest“然后我们躺下休息”可知，正确顺序为⑤③④②①，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据We could not stop looking at them“我们禁不住地参观起来”以及I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy“我不饿，但是我很疲惫”可知，我非常喜欢这次旅行，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again“过了一个星期，我又见到了尼莫船长”以及下文尼莫船长带我们去海底旅行以及我们玩得很开心可知，本文属于科幻小说，故选C。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第2题。根据关键词didn’t go hunting可知，定位至When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all“当尼德知道我们不上陆地去打猎时，他决定不来了”可知，尼德没有去，故选D。
31．D    32．C    33．A

【分析】这篇短文有三部分组成，第一部分是一个标识；第二部分是一个咳嗽药的使用说明；第三个是一个快餐店的广告。
31．细节理解题。根据第一篇短文NO BOATING IN ANY PART OF THE LAKE可知，这个标志语的意思是“在湖的任何地方都禁止划船”，由此可知应选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二篇短文Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls. Children: 8-14  1 teaspoonful.  4-7  0. 5 teaspoonful.可知，这个咳嗽药每天饭后吃三次，Helen六岁，每次应该吃0.5茶匙，三次就是1.5茶匙，故应选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三篇短文中快餐店开门的时间WEEKDAY
8:00 A. M-8 :00 P. M. WEEKEND10:00 A. M-11:00 P. M.可知，工作日是早8点到晚8点；周末是早10点到晚11点。结合选项可知A选项不在这个范围，故选A。
34．B    35．A    36．D

【分析】文章讲述的是Tom到公交车站等车，由于车站里没有地方坐，他去咖啡馆坐了一会儿。在这期间他从镜子里看表，但是最后耽误了搭车。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit的描述可知，Tom进入车站咖啡厅的原因是他找不到可坐的座位。故应选B。
35．推理判断题。根据常识可知，在镜子里左右相反，上下不反，所以实际时间应该是12点半，故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，本文主要讲述了Tom在车站咖啡馆的镜子里看错表，从而导致耽误了搭车的故事，可知应选D。
37．C    38．D    39．D    40．A

【分析】什么是谎言？不说真话就是说谎吗？你听说过“善意的谎言”吗？男人和女人谁更擅长说谎？说谎时人们会有哪些肢体动作？这篇短文给我们讲述了关于谎言的相关知识。
37．推理判断题。结合第一段In fact you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.和第二段According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie", such as a woman at a party telling another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.可知，所谓“善意的谎言”是指，为了不伤害对方的感情而说谎。故应选C。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie", ….However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies可知，女人比男友更擅长说“善意的谎言”；而男人比女人更擅长说更加严肃的谎言。由此可知应选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文意可知，短文中作者告诉了我们一些关于“说谎”的知识，如男人和女人谁更擅长说谎、说谎时人们的一些肢体动作等，由此可知D选项“作者是在研究说谎”符合文意，选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.、They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.以及第四段Another gesture which gives away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls “the mouth cover”.可知，B、C、D三个都是说谎时人们的一些肢体动作，A没有提到，故选A。
【点睛】这是一篇科普说明文，短文给我们讲述了关于“说谎”的一些事实。文章叙述清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们阅读短文掌握大意、获取细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。做题时，应先快点短文，掌握大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合选项作答。题型有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意。如第2小题，题目是把男人和女人进行一个对比，这是在短文第二段中讲述的，故答案在第二段中找。根据According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie", ….However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies可知，女人比男友更擅长说“善意的谎言”；而男人比女人更擅长说更加严肃的谎言。由此可知应选D。
41．B    42．D    43．A    44．D    45．C

【分析】短文大意：本文是健康环保类。主要介绍佛罗里达州一些地区的人们经常会在生活区域遇到黑熊，人和黑熊会产生冲突，原因是人类不断扩大自己的生活区域，而黑熊生活范围不断减少，该地区的很多人正在做一些事情去保护黑熊。
41．B．细节理解题。根据第二段 They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people他们越来越多地进入黑熊区域，这对熊和人来说都是可怕和危险的，可知是"可怕的"，故选B。
42．D．词意猜测题。根据第三段第一句The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up人和熊互相闯入的案件数量已经上升，可知这些案件被称为"冲突"，应该是人们和熊互相碰撞的案例，Cases of people and bears running into each other符合题意，故选D。
43．A．细节理解题。根据第四段第一行 Actually, it's just the opposite. The number of bears is going down（事实上情况恰恰相反，熊的数量在下降）和第四段第三行There aren't more bears, but there are more people（没有更多的熊，但是有更多的人）可知，冲突是因为有更多的人，故选A。
44．D．细节理解题。根据第四段In the early1900s, there were about 12, 000black bears in Florida早在20世纪初佛罗里达州就有大约12000只黑熊，可知选D。
45．C．细节判断题。根据倒数第三行Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide﹣show, games and activities教孩子们关于佛罗里达州黑熊的特别节目，包括幻灯片放映、游戏和活动，可知人们试图了解更多关于黑熊的知识去保护黑熊，trying to learn more about black bears符合题意，故选C。
46．C    47．A    48．D    49．B    50．A

【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了春季大清扫的时间地点和内容。
46．C 考查细节理解题。根据文中的第2段The cleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 6th, 2018可知埃斯蒂斯帕克孤岛上的清理工作将于2018年5月6日星期日完成，故答案是C。
47．A 考查细节理解题。根据文中的第3段If you have something that you would like to be picked up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. 如果你有什么东西你想清扫，请致电970-635-5958可知得先打电话，They must contact the office first符合题意，故答案是A。
48．D 考查细节理解题。根据文中的第4段 If you are in a flat, leave all household items in front of the building in the grass areas如果你在一个公寓里，把所有的家庭物品放在前面草地上，可知选D。
49．B 考查细节判断题。A. 剩饭；B. 家具；C. 电视；D. 化学药品。根据文中的第5段Non-acceptable items include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish.（不可接受的项目包括：电视机、空调、洗衣机、冰箱或其他电器产品；危险材料如机油、油漆、汽车电池、清洁产品、化学品等日常生活垃圾）可知家具有可能回收，故选B。
50．A 考查细节理解题。根据文中的第1段Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2018 Spring Cleanup!春天到了洛夫兰德住宅办公室高兴地宣布了2018次春季大扫除的日期！可知主要是为春季大扫除做准备，get the residents prepared for the cleanup符合题意，故答案是A。
【点睛】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。例如小题4，问在2018年春季大扫除期间可能会收集什么，考查细节判断。根据Non-acceptable items include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish.可知不可接受的项目包括：电视机、空调、洗衣机、冰箱或其他电器产品；机油、油漆、汽车电池、清洁产品、化学品等日常生活垃圾是危险材料，所以家具有可能回收，故选B。
51．B    52．A    53．C    54．C    55．D

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇科幻故事。作者成功创造了一个怪物，这个怪物的特征让他很害怕，跑出了实验室。他无法入睡，即便睡着了，他总是做恶梦。当作者和他朋友到达公寓时，作者发现这个怪物不见了，害怕得失去了知觉，病了几个月，他才好转。
51．B．考查推理判断题。A. 是新闻报道；B. 是一个科幻小说；C. 是旅游指南；D. 是一本历史书。根据文中第二段As I looked at the lifeless human being, I saw one eye slowly open. Then he began to breathe and move his arms. At first, I thought he would be a fine-looking man. He had yellow skin, black hair and very white teeth.描述了作者创造了一个怪物．结合下文 When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry to wait outside for a few minutes. I did not explain why. I slowly opened the door and entered the room. To my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gone.可知实验室里的怪物不见了，由此可以推断出这篇文章应该是节选于一个科幻小说，故选B。
52．A．考查段落大意题。根据It was one o'clock in the morning when I at last succeeded in creating life.可知作者成功创造了一个生命，接下来描述了这个怪物的特征，故选A。
53．C．考查细节理解题。根据I ran out of the room, disgusted by the creature I had created. I tried to sleep, but for hours I could not.可知作者厌恶这个怪物，他无法入睡。结合下文Then, when I did get to sleep, I had bad dreams.可知即使睡着的时候，作者做了恶梦，由此可以推断出：这个丑陋的生物让作者很害怕，故选C。
54．C．考查语义猜测题。根据上文提到根据I ran out of the room, disgusted by the creature I had created．I tried to sleep, but for hours I could not. Then, when I did get to sleep, I had bad dreams可知这个丑陋的怪物让作者很害怕，无法入睡。结合下文When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry to wait outside for a few minutes. I did not explain why. I slowly opened the door and entered the room. To my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gone（当我们到达我的公寓时，我让亨利在外面等几分钟；我没有解释为什么，我慢慢地打开门走进房间。出乎意料的是，房间里空无一人，那个怪物不见了）可推断出：作者发现这个怪物失踪时，他应该是害怕得失去知觉，故选C。
55．D．考查推理判断题。根据文中描述可知这个怪物让作者无法入睡，当发现这个怪物失踪时，作者害怕得失去知觉。结合文章最后一段During my illness, Henry was my only nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep about a monster. At first, he thought I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that something very bad happened in my life. At last, I began to get better.（亨利听见作者在睡梦中谈论一个怪物，起初，他以为作者只是做了一个噩梦，但是后来他意识到作者生活中发生了一些非常糟糕的事情，最后，作者开始好转）可知这个怪物对作者的生活产生了影响，故选D。
56．C    57．B    58．A    59．B    60．D

【分析】本文是一篇广告，一篇关于餐厅的广告。
56．主旨大意题。题意：上文读到的大概是什么？
A. menu 菜单；B. a food report 食物报告；C. an advertisement 广告；D. a review 综述。根据文章内容“ORDER ONLINE”可知，本文是一篇广告，故选C。
57．细节理解题。题意：很明显，这间餐厅……。
A. offers Chinese food 提供中餐；B. was set up 22 years ago 二十二年前建立；根据文章内容“Serving Fine Indian Cuisine for the past 22 years”可知，餐厅提供印度食物，并非中餐，故A错误；过去二十二年都在提供，表明餐厅建立已有二十二年，故B正确。C. gets few awards 几乎没有获得过奖项；根据文章内容“Winner of Reader's Choice Award for 2005～2006”可知获得了奖项，故C错误。D. is good at cooking pica 擅长烹饪异食，文章未提及。故选B。
58．细节理解题。题意：在晚上12点，顾客可以……。
A. find the restaurant closed 发现餐馆关门了；B. have a good meal in the restaurant 在餐厅吃一顿好饭；C. enjoy the awards in the restaurant 在餐厅享受奖励；D. make a phone call to order meals 打电话订餐。根据文章内容“Open Every Day 11:30 a.m.～11:00 p.m.”可知，晚上12点，餐厅是关门的，故选A。
59．细节理解题。题意：这篇文章没有告诉我们……。
A. the address of the restaurant 餐厅的地址；B. the price of food 食物的价格；C. the phone number of the restaurant 餐厅的电话号码；D. the way to order food 点菜的方法。根据文章内容，地址：2313 Main St. (at 7th). Ottawa，电话：Tel: 604-872-8779，点菜：ORDER ONLINE At www.BCRestaurants.ca/niravana，可知，文章并未提供价格，故选B。
60．细节理解题。题意：这间餐厅是哪个国家的？
A. China. 中国；B. India. 印度；C. America. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。根据“www. Niravana restraurant.ca”可知，属于加拿大，故选D。
【点睛】广告类文章相对来说都比较简单，考察的题目类型也主要是细节理解题。在做细节理解题这一类型的文章的时候，做到先看题目，读懂题目内容，带着题目内容回文章定位，将选项内容和文章内容进行比对，符合原文即为正确。本文内容相对来说比较少，所以每一句话就更有价值，更需要学生细心大胆的在文章寻找答案，例如第5小题“属于哪个国家”是通过文章中的网址确定的答案。
61．B    62．A    63．D    64．D    65．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰·埃文斯转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友；在我和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。
61．推理判断题。题意：当帕默尔夫人介绍约翰时，作者为什么屏住呼吸？
根据文章内容“I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine.”（我屏住呼吸，希望帕默尔夫人不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。）可知，作者不想让新同学坐到旁边，故选B。
62．推理判断题。题意：为什么作者决定变成约翰的朋友？
根据文章内容“however, I realized that it is pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John's friend.”可知，作者觉得和约翰在一起是快乐的，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。题意：这句话"John was at the bottom of our class's stair."是什么意思？
根据文章内容“By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class's stair. I told my mother one evening at dinner. "He hardly even knows how to count."”可知，约翰甚至都不会数数，故选D。
64．推理判断题。题意：当约翰“像汽车前灯里的兔子”时，他可能会感觉……。
根据文章内容“Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said, "Happy birthday, John." ”（帕默尔太太也加入了进来。妈妈发现约翰看起来像汽车前灯下的兔子。她把蛋糕和礼物放在他的桌子上说：“生日快乐，约翰。”）可知，约翰是很开心的，故选D。
65．主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章主要关于什么内容？
根据文章内容，我们给约翰庆祝生日，可知，选B。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙文本身是有一个故事在里面，记叙文在做题的时候，最好能先通读一遍文章，梳理出来文章的大概脉络。因为有些题目和选项在文章中是需要结合上下文的内容去理解的。内容考点比较细致，需要学生仔细认真。
66．A    67．C    68．B    69．A    70．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一款新的电动牙刷即将问世。科利布里电动牙刷会感知到你刷牙刷了多久，以及刷得效果如何。它允许您在手机上追踪你的表现。
66．细节理解题。题意：下列哪一个是科利布里牙刷的特征？
根据文章内容“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush,”可知，它会感知使用者的表现，故选A。
67．推理判断题。题意：我们从第3段塞瓦尔的话中了解到什么？
根据“It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis, ”（这有点像让牙医每天看着你刷牙）可知，这就类似于牙医指导着你，故选C。
68．题意：以下哪一种可能会让科利布里牙刷变得有趣？
根据“The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. ”（牙刷还可以与你手机上的其他应用程序进行交互，所以开发者可以用牙刷控制游戏。）可知，可以用牙刷玩手机游戏，故选B。
69．推理判断题。题意：关于塞尔瓦的孩子，我们能推断出什么?
根据“He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes," but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. ”（他下班回家后会问他的孩子们是否刷牙了。他们回答“是”，但是塞瓦尔发现他们的牙刷头是干的。）可知，孩子们其实不愿意刷牙，故选A。
70．推理判断题。题意：关于科利布里的未来发展，我们可以了解到什么？
根据“The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. ”（当你刷牙时，摄像头甚至可以检查你牙齿上的蛀洞。）可知，它可以检查牙齿，故选D。
71．C    72．A    73．D    74．D    75．B

【分析】本文讲述了一个故事，Catherine一家要去参加外婆的生日聚会，但是Catherine很难过，因为她觉得自己什么都不会做，只能给外婆做一张贺卡。妈妈给她准备了一个鞋盒，剪了一些纸片，让Catherine把自己会做的事情都写在纸片上，然后放进鞋盒里。Catherine开始想不起来，后来写满了所有纸片，才发现自己会做的事情很多。
71．细节理解题。根据All I made for her is a stupid card.可知，Catherine为外婆准备的礼物是卡片。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据But one day grandma showed me the shoebox game, and it made me feel a lot better.可知，妈妈是从Catherine的外婆那知道鞋盒游戏的。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据Soon she had written on every square of paper.和Do you think they will all fit in a shoebox?可知，Catherine在纸片上写满了她会做的事情，放进了盒子里。故选D。
74．判断正误题。根据When I was young, I felt sad when I couldn't do certain things. But one day grandma showed me the shoebox game, and it made me feel a lot better.”可知，妈妈小的时候，鞋盒让她感觉好，现在她为了让Catherine开心而把这个鞋盒给她，说明现在鞋盒也让她感觉很好，故A错误；根据All I made for her is a stupid card.可知，Catherine准备的是一张贺卡，故B错误；根据“My goodness!” said Mother. “Do you think they will all fit in a shoebox?”可知，是妈妈让Catherine知道她会做的事情很多，故C错误；“And the next time you feel sad because you can't do anything, your feel-good shoebox will remind you of how much you can do------ just as mine did when I was a little girl,” said Mother.可知，妈妈小时候感到难过的时候，是鞋盒帮她度过的，故D正确。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据And the next time you feel sad because you can't do anything, your feel-good shoebox will remind you of how much you can do可知，妈妈想通过鞋盒游戏告诉Catherine她会做的事情很多。故选B。
【点睛】本文为故事类阅读，讲述了妈妈通过鞋盒游戏，让Catherine发现她会做的事情很多。故事的起因是外婆的生日会，Catherine觉得自己准备的礼物不好而苦恼；线索是鞋盒游戏，从外婆传给妈妈，妈妈传给Catherine，目的都是让她们感觉好。把握故事脉络，理清故事的前因后果，即可选出正确答案。如小题2，考查故事的线索鞋盒游戏，根据But one day grandma showed me the shoebox game, and it made me feel a lot better.可知，妈妈是从Catherine的外婆那知道鞋盒游戏的。故选A。
76．B    77．A    78．C    79．B    80．D

【分析】本文为广告类阅读，文章介绍了四本书，分别介绍了四本书的书名、作者、适合的读者年龄、售价及书本简介。
76．细节理解题。根据The illustrations(插图) are colorful, interesting and help show the ideas behind each manner.可知，这本书的插图有趣。故选B。
77．推理判断题。根据It offers advice that children can actually use in their everyday lives, both today and as they grow into adults.和Kids today need manners more than ever, and the book makes it fun and easy to get some.可知，这两本书的共同点是都教育孩子礼仪。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据It tells us how we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to the people we live with.可知，这本书告诉我们要对身边的人好。故选C。
79．推理判断题。根据Manners at the Table Age: 4-8 years，Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! Age: 4 and up，Dude, That’s Rude! Age: 8-13 years，Manners Can Be Fun Age: 4-8 years可知，适合7岁孩子阅读的书有三本。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据Manners at the Table Price: ＄7.95，Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! Price: ＄12.99，Dude, That’s Rude! Price: ＄7.59，Manners Can Be Fun Price: ＄10.83可知，Jack有16美元，他可以买Manners at the Table和Dude, That’s Rude!。故选D。
【点睛】本文为广告类阅读，介绍了四本书的书名、作者、售价、适合群体及书本简介。小题的共同点是，都是根据四本书的五个属性设题。这类题，如果根据已知书名考查其他属性，先定位到这本书，然后对比选项和书的属性，选出答案。如果根据已知属性，推理书名，先根据找到每本书该属性的数据，然后综合判断，选出答案。如小题4，题干已知属性为年龄，所以要找到每本书适合的读者年龄，对比选出答案B。
81．D    82．C    83．B    84．C    85．A

【分析】2016年夏季奥运会中27项世界纪录被打破，作者由此引发了思考，尽管科学家们说运动员们已经到了极限，但是记录却不断被刷新，运动员们是怎么不断地变得更好、跳得更高、跑得或游得更快呢？作者认为有三个原因：越来越多的人可以接触到运动；运动员们可以全职训练，而不再是业余训练；人们想要超越他人的思想。所以极限到底是什么？我们都不知道。
81．猜测词义题。A. give up放弃；B. find out发现；C. worry about担心；D. contact with接触。根据They start at a younger age and can compete longer in their sport.可知，人们接触运动的机会多了，他们从很小的时候就可以开始运动。故选D。
82．推理判断题。Many top athletes achieve their best results later on in their careers.可知，很多杰出运动员是在他们职业生涯的后期取得最好成绩的，故A错误；One of the most important reasons, however, is the human mind.可知，最重要的是人类想要超越他人的思想，故B错误；根据They start at a younger age and can compete longer in their sport.可知，现在运动员可以从很小的时候开始训练，职业生涯更长，故C正确；根据As medicine improves, athletes can stay in competition for a longer time and overcome injuries(损伤) faster.可知，并不是运动员们受伤更少，而是随着医疗的发达，他们受伤之后好得更快，故D错误。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据Usain Bolt is the fastest man on Earth at 9.58 seconds.可知，目前百米赛跑的世界记录是9.58秒。故选B。
84．主旨大意题。从文章结构可知，第一段和最后一段皆为作者的思考，为什么运动员们的成绩越来越好，中间用三段来阐述三个原因：越来越多的人可以接触到运动；运动员们可以全职训练，而不再是业余训练；人们想要超越他人的思想。因此，本文旨在论述为什么运动员们的成绩越来越好。故选C。
85．推理判断题。本文在论述运动员成绩越来越好的原因，三个原因分别涉及到社会学、医学、人类心理学，因此为运动科学，有可能出自科学杂志。故选A。
【点睛】本题推理判断题和主旨大意较多，做这种题时，首先通读全文，把握文章主旨。本文为议论文，论点是：运动员的成绩越来越好；论据为三个原因：越来越多的人可以接触到运动；运动员们可以全职训练，而不再是业余训练；人们想要超越他人的思想；结论是：人类的极限无人可知。理清这几部分，问题就迎刃而解了。如小题5，三个论据分别涉及到社会学、医学、人类心理学，因此为运动科学，有可能出自科学杂志。
86．B    87．D    88．C

【导语】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。
86．细节理解题。根据“Heart...in his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.”和“They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了永不放弃的精神，故选D。
88．推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea: Hardback ￥21.70”, “Peter Pan: Hardback ￥22.70”, “Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)×0.9=39.96，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。
89．B    90．A    91．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京冬奥会使用的相关技术。
89．词句猜测题。根据“the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback (反馈) from the athletes. ”可知，此处的it是指代之前提到的溜冰场，故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology.”可知，这个系统是用来准确测量风的，故选A。
91．细节理解题。根据“All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong”可知，赵卫东说，中国举办的奥运会是“以运动员为中心”的，故选C。
92．C    93．B    94．A    95．D

【导语】本文主要列举了3个关于今年3.15晚会的案例。
92．细节理解题。根据“The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, a yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the protection of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything against the consumer rights in various fields.”可知，中国的3.15晚会是中央电视台每年做的一档关注消费者权益保护的节目。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“but the jewellery that Chengze posted to consumers was shoddy.”可知，在“诚泽”的网店我们可能会买到劣质产品。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜).”、“He also said that the jewellery during the live programmes was genuine and valuable, but the jewellery that Chengze posted to consumers was shoddy.”以及“It does not lead to the software package that users want, but instead, to a “downloader” that plants unwanted software, or even malware (恶意软件), into users’ computers.”可知，文中提到了3个关于今年3.15晚会的案例。故选A。
95．细节理解题。根据“We may make 120 million yuan ($18.9 million) a year by planting extra softwares into users’ computers or mobile phones.”可知，zol.com.cn通过在用户下载软件时设置陷阱植入额外软件来赚钱。故选D。
96．B    97．A    98．C    99．B    100．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了里基一周上学日的生活经历。
96．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章写到了周一……、周二……、周五……，所以文章是按时间顺序写的，故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据““Steve is really good-looking,” said Jade…“Yeah, and Ryan is a good dancer,” added Sonia.”可知，里基的姐妹对“谁更帅”这个问题有不同看法。故选A。
98．词句猜测题。根据“His friends went up to him and thanked him for his help with their homework. “Hey, Ricky, you are brilliant.” said Josh.”可知，里基帮他的朋友解决作业难题，brilliant应是表示赞扬他“聪明或优秀”的词语，结合选项，excellent“优秀”符合题意。故选C。
99．推理判断题。根据“…working at his computer. He had his own website…maths homework and Ricky always helped out his schoolmates with their problems.”可推知，里基擅长数学和计算机。故选B。
100．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了周一至周五，里基平常上学日的生活。选项C“里基平常上学的日子”符合题意。故选C。
101．A    102．A    103．D

【导语】本文是一个关于叶子是如何呼吸的科学实验。
101．细节理解题。根据“Air pressure（压力）pushes through the air holes and down the veins, and small air bubbies appear at the end of the sterm”（空气压力推动空气孔向下进入静脉，在茎末端出现小气泡）可知如果你仔细观察，你会看到小气泡出现，故选A。
102．细节理解题。根据“Put straw in mouth of bottle and press clay tight around leaf and straw to seal them”（把吸管放进瓶口，用粘土紧紧地压住叶子和吸管，把它们密封起来）以及“Straw is above water”结合图片可知要把吸管放在水面上，然后吸走空气，制造真空环境，故选A。
103．推理判断题。根据图片以及文章内容可知这是一个关于叶子是如何呼吸的科学实验，所以可能会在生物学的书上看到，故选D。
104．B    105．A    106．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些中国运动品牌掀起“中国风”，推动了对本土品牌和具有中国传统设计的产品的需求。
104．细节理解题。根据“ANTA Sports, Li-Ning and XTEP”可知，提到了三个品牌，故选B。
105．细节理解题。根据“ANTA Sports said its total revenue in 2021 hit 49.3 billion yuan”可知，安踏体育2021年总收入达到493亿元，故选A。
106．最佳标题题。本文介绍中国运动品牌的崛起，选项B“品牌崛起”符合主题，故选B。
107．C    108．C    109．C    110．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了王维和他的诗《送元二使安西》。
107．细节理解题。根据“No dust is raised on the road wet”可知，路湿了，应是早晨的雨把路面弄湿的，故选C。
108．细节理解题。诗第一句中“morning”指出了时间，诗第二句中“by the hotel”可知指出了地点。故选C。
109．细节理解题。根据“the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuan’s departure(离开). Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine.”可知，王维写这首诗表达了他对朋友的依依惜别之情。故选C。
110．细节理解题。根据“Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy(官场).”和“Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty,”可知，王维在工作上和写诗上都很成功。故选B。
111．A    112．D    113．D    114．D    115．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。
111．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技的发展与人类创造力之间的关系，故划线部分“However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?”主要用来引起读者的兴趣。故选A。
112．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍技术为创造力的存在提供了平台，强调技术对创造力的良好影响。故选D。
113．词句猜测题。根据“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，故选D。
114．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二段强调技术对创造力的良好影响，第三段介绍一些缺点，第四、五段介绍如何在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，第六段总结。全文是总——分——总结构。故选D。
115．细节理解题。根据“The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone.”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力，故选A。
116．She didn’t understand different subjects in English.    117．She did her best to learn math skills from an early age.    118．She encouraged them to take math and science courses.    119．It stands for science, technology, engineering and math.    120．Because people don’t think girls can do as well as boys in STEM fields.

【分析】本文主要讲述了戴米最初到美国的时候遇到的困难。她擅长的科目，她也鼓励女生应该学习科学和数学课程。
116．细节理解题。题意：戴米在美国上学时最大的挑战是什么？根据But when Dayme first started school, she felt frustrated (感到沮丧的) because she didn’t understand different subjects in English.可知，英语对它来说是最大的挑战，故回答She didn’t understand different subjects in English。
117．细节理解题。题意：她从小就尽力学习什么？根据So from an early age, she worked harder on her math skills instead.故回答She did her best to learn math skills from an early age。
118．细节理解题。题意：她鼓励其他的女学生做什么？根据She has also encouraged other female (女性的) students to take math and science courses.故回答She encouraged them to take math and science courses。
119．细节理解题。题意：STEM代表什么？根据But when they get to high school, few girls see themselves pursuing (追求) careers in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields.故回答It stands for science, technology, engineering and math。
120．主旨大意题。题意：为什么大部分女生不在科学、技术、工程和数学领域寻求职业发展？根据It is not dependent on your gender (性别) or your ethnicity (种族).故回答Because people don’t think girls can do as well as boys in STEM fields。
121．Because he invented Hover Camera．    122．By using a smartphone．    123．Because it’s light and small．    124．$599．    125．He is smart/ clever/creative/ famous…(意对即可)

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述王孟秋发明了无人相机而一夜爆红，并讲述无人相机的优势以及售价等。
121．细节理解题。根据Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Gamera(无人相机), was born in Hangzhou in 1982“王孟秋，无人相机的发明者，1982年出生于杭州”以及He became famous overnight because of the invention“由于这个发明，他一夜之间变得很出名”可知，因为他发明了无人相机，所以一夜出名，故填Because he invented Hover Camera。
122．细节理解题。根据It can be controlled by using a smartphone“它可以通过使用智能手机而被控制”可知，可以使用智能手机控制，故填By using a smartphone。
123．细节理解题。根据The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users．It's light and small“主要的设计考虑就是使用者携带容易和安全，它即轻巧又小”可知，这种无人相机又轻又小，故填Because it’s light and small。
124．细节理解题。根据The camera sold for $ 599 in 2016 in the USA“这种相机2016年在美国售价599美元”可知，价格是599美元，故填$599。
125．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Gamera(无人相机), was born in Hangzhou in 1982．He once studied at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Stanford University in the United States．He became famous overnight because of the invention“无人相机的发明者王梦秋，1982年出生于杭州。他曾就读于北京航空航天大学和美国斯坦福大学。他因为这项发明而一夜成名”可知，他是聪明的（有创造力的、著名的）。故填He is smart/ clever/creative/ famous...。
126．The Bing Bang    127．He could't walk and talk    128．Seven    129．By experiencing weightlessness    130．Have a strong will and optimistic attitude and have a colorful life

【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了世界上伟大的科学家霍金，详细讲了他的一本书和他生病后的生活等。
126．题意：霍金认为宇宙始于什么?细节理解题。根据第四行句子He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes他提出了宇宙从大爆炸开始并以黑洞结束的理论，可知始于大爆炸，故填The Bing Bang。
127．题意：这场大病给他带来了什么?细节理解题。根据第八行句子When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking当霍金21岁的时候，他被诊断出患有严重的疾病，这使他无法行走和说话，可知他不能走路和说话．故答案为He could't walk and talk。
128．题意：霍金一生到过多少个大陆?细节理解题。根据倒数第六行句子Hawking traveled around the world to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica霍金环游世界，参加科学会议，访问包括南极洲在内的每一个大洲，可知7大洲都到过，故答案为Seven。
129．题意：他是怎样庆祝他的六十五岁生日的?细节理解题。根据when he was 65, he took part in a zero﹣gravity flight to experience weightlessness 65岁的时候他参加了一次失重飞行，体验失重状态，可知霍金通过体验失重庆祝生日，故填By experiencing weightlessness。
130．题意：你能从这位科学家那里学到什么?综合理解题。开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据整篇文章内容及其第八行句子Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude（除了他的科学成就之外，霍金也是一个有着坚强的意志和乐观态度的人）和第十行句子 Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a computerized voice. But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life（在后来的生活中，他不得不坐在轮椅上，用电脑化的声音"说话"，但这并不能阻止他过上有意义、丰富多彩的生活）可知霍金有坚强的意志和乐观的态度，有丰富多彩的生活，故填Have a strong will and optimistic attitude and have a colorful life。
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。例如小题3，问霍金一生到过多少个大陆，考查细节理解。根据倒数第六行句子Hawking traveled around the world to attend science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica霍金环游世界，参加科学会议，访问包括南极洲在内的每一个大洲，可知7大洲都到过，故答案为Seven。
131．On an island.    132．To return to England./ He wanted to return.    133．For three hours.    134．Hard and terrible./ It was hard and terrible.    135．It was hard/difficult/dangerous. It was full of/filled with danger.

【分析】本篇节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上的生活非常困难，他想回家。一天，岛上经历了地震，一波接着一波的地震。
131．细节理解题。题意：根据文章内容，鲁滨逊住在哪里？
根据“I was busy learning about the animals and plants on the Island, ”（我忙着学习岛上的动植物，）可知，“我”在岛上，故回答On an island。
132．细节理解题。题意：鲁滨逊被困时是想继续在海上航行还是回到英国？
根据“I only wanted to return.”（我只想回来。）故回答He wanted to return。
133．细节理解题。题意：风暴持续多长时间？
根据“The storm lasted for three hours, ”（暴风雨持续了三个小时），故回答For three hours。
134．细节理解题。题意：风暴之后的雨怎样？
根据“but a rain so hard and terrible”（但是雨下得又大又可怕），故回答Hard and terrible。
135．推理判断题。题意：你认为鲁滨逊的生活怎样？
根据“Otherwise, my house would have been drowned (淹没), and me with it! ”（否则，我的房子和我都会被淹没！）故回答It was dangerous。
136．No./ No, it isn’t.    137．Fast./Very fast./At a very fast rate.    138．Under/ About 2 billion.    139．Every 40 years.    140．Think about our living ways./Think about how we live.

【分析】本文由“这个世界太拥挤了吗”这个问题出发，解读人口增长这一社会现象。分析了人口增长的原因、人口增长的过程及现状，告诉我们随着人口的增长我们应该认真思考我们的生活方式以及如何利用地球资源。
136．根据In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being.可知，有些地区并不拥挤。一般疑问句的否定回答，简短回答及完整回答皆可。故答案为No.或No, it isn’t.。
137．根据What is true is that the world's population doesn't stay the same. It is increasing at a very fast rate(比例).可知，世界人口增长速度很快。故答案为Fast.或Very fast.或At a very fast rate.。
138．根据In 1900, the world's population was under 2 billion.可知，一百年前的人口为20亿以下或20亿左右。故答案为Under 2 billion.或About 2 billion.。
139．根据Right now it is doubling every 40 years.可知，现在每40年人口就会翻倍。故答案为Every 40 years.。
140．根据But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the Earth’s resources.可知，作者认为随着人口的增长，我们应该认真思考我们的生活方式。故答案为Think about our living ways.或Think about how we live.。
【点睛】本题为任务型阅读，此类阅读设问多为细节理解题。因此，需带着问题去文中找答案，首先定位到问题的所在之处，然后注意措辞，尽可能简洁地回答问题。如小题4，根据问题定位到Right now it is doubling every 40 years.，因此可以得知答案为Every 40 years.。
141．On the farm.    142．The wind still blew barrels down.    143．On the third morning.    144．By pouring water into empty barrels./By adding water into empty barrels.    145．Because he solved the problem alone.（答案符合题意即可）

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一名小男孩用增加重量的方式解决桶被风吹乱问题的故事告诉我们：要学会换个角度思考问题。
141．根据“A black boy helped his father take care of barrels. Every morning he cleaned every barrel on the farm and then put them in order.”可知，男孩在农场里帮忙。故填On the farm.
142．根据“The next morning, when the little boy went to see barrels, he found that the wind still blew barrels down.”可知，第二天早上，他发现风仍然把桶吹下来。故填The wind still blew barrels down.
143．根据“On the third morning, the little boy went out and saw barrels were in good order.”可知，在第三天上午，他发现木桶摆放整齐。故填On the third morning.
144．根据“He collected some water from the river and poured it into those empty barrels.”可知，男孩在空桶里装水，这样阻止了风把木桶吹落。故填By pouring water into empty barrels./By adding water into empty barrels.
145．通读全文可知，男孩换个角度思考问题，用增加重量的方式解决桶被风吹乱问题，因此父亲很欣慰。故填Because he solved the problem alone.（答案符合题意即可）
146．On Dec. 17, 2021.    147．They are shy and not brave.    148．Because they want to defend their dignity.    149．Its traditional culture deeply attracted them.
    150．We should believe in ourselves and do not look down on ourselves.

【导语】本文向我们介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影以及自己的感悟。
146．根据“which was first shown on Dec. 17, 2021.”可知，这部电影于2021年12月17日首次上映，故填On Dec. 17, 2021.
147．根据“In the beginning, they are shy and not brave.”可知，一开始，他们害羞，不勇敢。故填They are shy and not brave.
148．根据“They make up their mind to change themselves, training hard and facing challenges.”和“They take action to defend their dignity (尊严).”可知，他们如此努力训练是为了捍卫自己的尊严，故填Because they want to defend their dignity.
149．根据“His parents thought it was the traditional culture that attracted them deeply.”可知，唐飞的父母认为这部电影中的传统文化深深的吸引了他们，故填Its traditional culture deeply attracted them.
150．根据“Everyone is unique (独特的) and has special talents. No one is born to be bullied or laughed at. Do not look down on yourself.”可知，第四段告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，要相信自己，不要小看自己。故填We should believe in ourselves and do not look down on ourselves.
151．D    152．F    153．E    154．A    155．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些人类极限。
151．根据“They surprise us.”及下文可知，下文讲的是一些人在挑战极限，选项D“但有些人会测试这些极限。”符合句意，故选D。
152．根据“If water goes into your lungs, you can die.”可知，水进入肺部，人可能会死，所以在水下不呼吸是危险的，选项F“在水下练习屏住呼吸有时是危险的。”符合句意，故选F。
153．根据“Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ”可知，此处是在举例人在水中待的时间，选项E“他可以屏住呼吸24分钟。”符合句意，故选E。
154．根据“a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms”可知，健康的人可以举动50kg-60kg的重量，这些是正常的，选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合句意，故选A。
155．根据“What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? ”可知，本段是讲述人多久可以不睡觉，选项C“我们能保持清醒多久?  ”符合句意，故选C。
156．C    157．D    158．F    159．A    160．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。
156．根据“Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space?”可知，大多数人在地球上都有一个可以称之为家的地方。在外太空呢？此处谈及外太空的“家”，选项C“国际空间站(ISS)在2000年成为我们在太空中的第一个‘家’”符合语境，故选C。
157．根据“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a country, but of the planet”可知，我们都不是某个国家的公民，而是这个星球的公民。选项D“他觉得他们都是人类的一部分”符合语境，故选D。
158．根据“For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.”可知，此处介绍空间站的发展带来的好处，选项F“空间站的发展也给地球上的人们带来了好处”符合语境，故选F。
159．根据“However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(漏出) air a few times. ...After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth.”可知，此处介绍空间站也有问题，而且将会被带回地球。选项A“科学家们认为空间站可以一直工作到2024年”符合语境，故选A。
160．根据“In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS.”可知，未来，太空将有更多像国际空间站这样的空间站。选项B“此外，中国将在2022年底建立并运行自己的空间站”符合语境，故