江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（36篇）Ⅴ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（36篇）Ⅴ，共61页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题，阅读补全句子，阅读还原7选5，阅读还原6选5，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-阅读理解（36篇）Ⅴ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
Should gaming have a time limit?
What you need to know

◆The Chinese government has announced some new rules to limit teens’ online game time. Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a day on Fridays, weekends and holidays.
◆The rules hope to stop young people from getting lost in playing video games.
Three reasons why YES there should be time limits on video games.
Three reasons why NO there should not be time limits on video games.
*Video games are fun, so it’s easy to spend lots of time playing them.
* There are other fun ways to spend time — reading books, cooking or doing exercise. Limiting video gaming means more time for these.
* Spending too much time sitting down is not good for their health.
* Research has found that games can improve players’ ability to process difficult information.
* Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to connect with friends if they’re not in the same place.
* People should be able to choose how to spend their free time.

1．Who has to follow the rules?A．Ben, 15, a middle school student. B．Amy, 19, a college student.
C．Jason, 24, a computer programmer. D．Linda, 30, a mother of two boys.
2．What do 38% of the people think of gaming?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s a waste of time.
C．It’s not good for health. D．It’s a social activity.
3．Which of the following would most people agree?
A．People are free to decide how to spend their time.
B．Gaming can help people keep in touch with friends.
C．Sitting down for a long time is harmful to the health.
D．Governments should do more to protect young people.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
Cities can be lovely and green homes for plants and animals. Many cities around the world want to make this come true. Let’s see how they do that!
Milan, Forest city
In the center of Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings. Green plants cover them. They look like forests in the air. The “forests” have 800 trees, 15, 000 small plants and 5, 000 bushes. The area of these plants cover is the same as 30, 000 square meters of woodland. People plant them in big pots on large balconies. They attract 1, 600 kinds of birds and butterflies.
Cape Town, Cat city
Caracals (狞猫) live in Cape Town (开普敦) , South Africa. Cars cause 70 percent of their deaths. To save the big cats, people catch and mark cats. They also give the cats radio collars (电子项圈) . The collars tell people where the cats go. Then, people put signs at these places. Seeing the signs, cars can slow down and help take care of the cats.
Costa Rica, Sweet City
If bees could choose a place to live, they might want to live in Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) . The city is doing its best to make bees feel at home. There, bees and other pollinators (传粉者) like butterflies, birds and bats are all seen as citizens. In the city, there’re flowers along every sidewalk so that bees and butterflies have food. It also builds “bee hotels” around the city. These are safe places for bees to live. It’s now nicknamed “Sweet City”!
4．The cities have their special names for their ________.
A．plants B．nature C．projects D．animals
5．From the text, we know that ________.
A．30, 000 square meters of woodland makes the forests in Milan.
B．Bees, butterflies and birds are considered as citizens in Costa Rica.
C．Cities around the world can be green homes for plants and animals.
D．People in Cape Town save caracals by putting road signs on their necks.
6．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A．City life. B．Sports. C．Local news. D．Health.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue (救援) teams to get in. They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations.
Social media is also a place for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
7．According to the writer, the drone can fly into dangerous buildings to ________ after disasters.
A．call rescue teams B．send food and water
C．search for people alive D．remind people of danger
8．The writer mentions livestreaming to show ________.
A．social media can provide up-to-date news
B．social media can help raise money after a disaster
C．people can know about coming disasters on social media
D．people can tell others they are safe through social media
9．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
10．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．It tells readers what to do when disasters come.
B．It advises readers to use social media more often.
C．It tells readers how some technologies help in disasters.
D．It asks readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters.

（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）
Charlotte and Wilbur were alone. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement.
His medal still hung from his neck, by looking out of the corner of his eye he could see it.
“Charlotte.” said Wilbur after a while, “why are you so quiet?” “I like to sit still.” she said. “I’ve always been rather quiet.”
“Yes, but you seem special today. Do you feel all right?”
“A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. You will live and be safe, Wilbur. These auturnn days will shorten and grow cold. You will enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pond. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur—this lovely world...”
Charlotte stopped. A moment later tears came to Wilbur’s eye. “Oh, Charlotte,” he said. “To think that when I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty!”
① He spoke again. “Why did you do all this for me?” he asked. “I don’t deserve it. I’ve never done anything for you.”
“You have been my friend. I wove my webs for you because I liked you. We’re born, we live a little while, we die. A spider lives life with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.”
② “Charlotte,” said Wilbur. “We’re all going home today. Won’t it be wonderful to be back home with the sheep and the geese?”
③ For a moment Charlotte said nothing. Then she spoke in a voice so low that Wilbur could hardly hear the words. “In a day or two I’ll be dead. I am not strong enough to climb, I doubt if I have enough silk to lower me to the ground.”
④”Charlotte”, he shouted. “Charlotte! My true friend! But I can’t stand it,” shouted Wilbur. “I won’t leave you here alone to die. If you’re going to stay here, I shall stay, too.”
“Don’t be ridiculous (荒唐的) .” said Charlotte. “You can’t stay here.”
Wilbur was in a panic. He raced round and round the pen (猪圈) . Suddenly he thought of the five hundred little spiders that would hatch (孵化) in the spring. If Charlotte herself was unable to go home to the barn, at least he must take her children along.
11．Charlotte helped Wilbur because she wanted her life to be ________.
A．tiring B．meaningful C．interesting D．peaceful
12．“Hearing this, Wilbur was very sorry and sad.” can be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “in a panic”?
A．in a mess B．in surprise C．in fear D．in a hurry
14．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the story?
① Charlotte was very weak and going to die.
②Wilbur would look after Charlotte’s children.
③ Charlotte helped Wilbur won the medal on the fair.
④ Wilbur thought Charlotte was cruel and cold-blooded at first.
A．④③①② B．③④①② C．④③②① D．③①④②
15．What can we learn from the story?
A．Many hand makes light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．The crowd rowed the boat. D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance.

（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）Kitchen Products
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16．Amy likes eating ice cream so much, so she can click on ________ to know more about the product she may need.A．www.taobaohics.com B．www.taobaoewo.com
C．www.taobaobm.com D．www.taobaocs.com
17．If the electric wine opener costs 90 yuan, you buy it and need to pay ________ on April 8th.
A．90 yuan B．54 yuan C．36 yuan D．45 yuan
18．If you pay for four Corn Strippers at a time, you can get ________ in all.
A．eight B．six C．five D．four
19．According to the ads above, which of the following is WRONG?
A．Customers can’t get a gift if they buy Ice Cream Spoon tomorrow.
B．Customers can check the bad reviews about Bread Machine online.
C．The products mentioned above make people’s life easier.
D．The opener can be used to open at most 30 bottles with a full charge.

（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）Jacob was a driver. He was sent to pick me up for a three—hour drive to my working place.
As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. His hometown was “Nah Bok”. Because of the pandemic (疫情), he had to spend six days a week in another town for more work. On his only day off, to have time with his family, he took three different buses for a total of five hours there and back.
My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes he was away for weeks or months at a time. I remember at that time, we kids were all waiting for our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone to talk with him.
After two hours’ drive, I saw a sign saying Nah Bok. I asked, “Why don’t we stop and say hello?” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. I repeated it seriously. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I certainly was. It was OK for me to spare thirty minutes out of my day while this man had to spend more than two hours getting home each time.
Everyone of his family was excited to see him. All the children jumped out, screaming.
Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
20．It took the writer ________ to get to the working place.
A．three hours B．five hours C．a couple of minutes D．thirty minutes
21．According to the writer, we can infer (推断) ________.
A．his father liked working away
B．his father didn’t like his kids
C．his father was away for years
D．kids missed their father very much
22．The driver was ________ when the writer asked to stop at the sign of Nah Bok.
A．crazy B．sure C．hesitant D．excited
23．The writer wanted to tell us ________.
A．to listen to drivers’ stories B．to slow down in our life
C．life was busy all the time D．to take time when we can to help others

（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）
My mother counted out the coins the Captain owed（欠）her. I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth. Then we heard a noise. It was the sound of the blind man’s stick－tap（轻敲）, tap－tapping on the road outside the inn（小旅馆）. It came nearer and nearer. Then it stopped. It started again, but this time it was moving away.
“He may not be able to see us,” I said, “but soon other men will come and find us. Black Dog perhaps. Or the man with one leg.”
“It’s only seven o’clock,” my mother said. “I haven’t finished counting my money.”
“There’s no time, Mother,” I said. “We must go before the men come.”
As we left the inn, I heard the sound of running feet. “They’re coming, Mother,” I said. “Run quickly.”
“I can’t, Jim,” my mother said. “I feel ill.”
There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer. There were seven or eight of them. Blind Pew was one of the men. The night was dark by now, but one of the men had a light.
“Break down the door,” he said.
Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside. Then one of them shouted, “Bill is dead!”
Another man shouted, “The chest（大箱子）is open. Someone’s opened it. But there are coins inside.”
“We don’t want the coins,” the blind man shouted. “Where’s Captain Flint’s map?”
“It’s not here,” a man said.
“And there’s nothing on Bill,” another man shouted.
“It’s that boy!” the blind man shouted. “We must find him. Look everywhere in the house.”
——Adapted from Treasure Island
24．The underlined word “wrapped” means ________.
A．covered B．drawn C．tied D．made
25．Jim and his mother hid ________.
A．on the road B．outside the inn C．in the chest D．under the bridge
26．The men looked for Jim because ________.
A．the chest was open B．they didn’t find the coins
C．Bill was dead D．Captain Flint’s map was gone
27．Which is the Right order of what happened in the story?
① The blind man came, tapping his stick on the road.
② Jim and his mother hid and waited.
③ Jim picked up the papers wrapped in cloth.
④ Some men ran to the inn and broke into the house.
A．②①③④ B．③①②④ C．①③④② D．③②①④

（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）Do you still remember the lesson from China’s Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was live—streamed（直播）worldwide. What fun experiments（实验）did they do this time?
A bridge of water
How do you build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!
In the lesson, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension（张力）of water is not disturbed（干扰）by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesn’t break.
Separate water and oil
If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, oil and water will mix together.
How can we separate them, then? In the lesson, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）. With this man—made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter oil are separated.
28．We can build a “bridge” with water easily because of ________ in space.
A．the surface of water B．the strong “skin” of water
C．little gravity D．much gravity
29．If we mix oil and water in a bottle in the space station, ________.
A．they will be separated B．they will mix together
C．the oil will go down D．the water will stay on the top
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The astronauts only gave one lesson from the space station.
B．The two experiments were live—streamed in China.
C．We can build a “bridge” with water on Earth easily.
D．On Earth, oil and water can be separated soon in a bottle.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Modern organic（有机的）farming was developed as a response to the environmental harm caused by the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers（化肥）in conventional agriculture, and it has plenty of ecological benefits（生态效益）. In other words, the idea behind organic farming is to use no chemicals. Farmers must use natural methods to make plants grow strong and protect them from insects. It is believed that without chemicals, these plants will make better food for humans. But the idea is bigger than that. Organic farming respects all plants and animals in the environment. This kind of farming should improve nature’s health.
Fertilizers are chemicals that give plants strength. If a farmer grows the same plant over and over in the same place, the soil will lose its ability to feed the plant. The farmer must add fertilize to help the soil. Organic farmers do not add fertilizer. They will rotate crops（轮作谷物）or use animal manure and plant compost（堆肥）to make the soil rich again. Compost is made from plant material that has broken down into soil. It has all the food a plant needs to grow.
Pesticides are also avoided. These are chemicals that kill pests like bad insects or animals. Organic farmers have other ways to deal with pests because pesticides kill good animals and insects that protect the plants. Foxes and snakes eat the mice. Some insects like ladybirds eat the bad insects. And of course, there are weeds（杂草）. These are the plants that farmers do not want because they steal growing space from the good plants. To stop weeds, organic farmers can scrape（刮除）the soil several times. Eventually, the weeds will die.
Organic farming usually needs a lot of human labour to do the job of chemicals. This is one reason that organic food costs more. But when we think about the health of the earth, its plants, and its animals, perhaps it is worth it. In the end, a healthy planet means that we will be healthy as well.
31．From the passage we know that organic food may be ________ than inorganic food.
A．tastier B．cheaper C．more expensive D．more beautiful
32．The meaning of the underlined word “pesticides” in Paragraph l is ________.
A．a chemical used to kill insects
B．something to make soil rich again
C．the waste matter from animals
D．some materials to make plants grow
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Organic farming can make us and our earth healthy.
B．Plants with chemicals make better food for humans.
C．Soil needs all kinds of fertilizers to keep plants growing.
D．It’s wise to grow the same plant again in the same place.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen and become couch potatoes. Kids are crazy about screens and games, suffer from shortsightedness and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.
On Jan l, the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》））, the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors（未成年人的监护人）should be responsible for family education. They are encouraged to educate their children properly-- morally（道德上）, physically and psychologically（心理上）.
According to the law, parents and guardians mustn’t place too much pressure（压力）on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the Internet,
The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence（暴力） to control their children. They should not discriminate（歧视）against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.
The law also gives special mention to stay-at-home children in the countryside. They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
"Family education is very important for the future of the country, " says Sun Hongyan, head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center. "Now, with the introduction of the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）. "
When parents fail to educate their children properly, they might be breaking the law. Although punishment and detention（拘留）for parents were dropped from the final version of the law, they will be given a warning.
34．What does the first paragraph try to show?
A．Family education is not a problem in China.
B．Parents should be children’s direct guardians.
C．It’s terrible for children to be crazy about games.
D．The facts make it necessary to carry out the law.
35．Which of the following are mentioned in the new law?
a. Parents shouldn’t beat their children.
b. Parents shouldn’t get addicted to the Internet.
c. Parents shouldn’t organize time for minors to relax.
d. Parents shouldn’t treat their daughters or sons differently.
e. Parents shouldn’t place too much pressure on their children.
A．abc B．abd C．ade D．ace
36．According to the law, we know that the government should try to ________.
A．offer jobs for local workers in local areas
B．help local children left alone go to school
C．ask local workers to take their children with them
D．stop local workers from leaving their home town
37．What may happen to parents if they break the law?
A．They may be warned. B．They may get arrested.
C．They may get punished. D．They may be separated.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）In China the Youth Community Volunteer Award is an only project that has planted the seeds (种子) of public service in the minds of many young people over the past six years. Their thoughts and actions not only represent the positive changes which China has brought to the global community, but will also encourage the younger men to contribute to China’s continuable development in the future.
Some high school and college students in our country often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the aged. They read books to the people who have to be in these places. Sometimes they visit places of interest with the people or play games with them or listen to their problems.
Others of them even volunteer to work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They collect food or money, paint, clean or repair their houses or do shopping for them. For each particular need, there is a group of volunteers.
For boys and girls who no longer have parents, there is an organization called the orphanage. The students give them some gifts and play with them. Some help with homework, tell stories or teach them pictures or foreign languages, telling them the importance of learning. Some have talent shows for children: singing and dancing. Some take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips. Others help the manager to clean, tidy up toys and rooms.
In most cities there are a number of clubs where boys and girls are taught to play games or to make crafts (手工艺品). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums and other places of interest. Most of these clubs have students as volunteers.
In the face of the pressure of epidemic prevention and control, many youth volunteers take an active part in the epidemic control work, reducing the pressure on the front line. They join in the volunteer relay, helping check epidemic prevention and health information code and communication travel card, take the temperature, input data, survey the situation door to door and so on. They said, “We young people should actively shoulder more social responsibilities!”
In 2021, Chinese youth volunteers outstanding individual awards were held in China, some of the volunteers won the 12th China Youth Volunteer Outstanding individual. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
38．The purpose of the Youth Community Volunteer Award is to ________.
A．invite all the young and able students to be volunteers
B．encourage young people to do more things for society
C．have many good people who help to take care of others
D．let children learn good actions from excellent volunteers
39．Some volunteers work in the homes for the aged because ________.
A．they have to buy daily objects for old people
B．they need to communicate with many old people
C．they try to let the old people feel warm and happy
D．they want to help the old people tidy up their room
40．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6?
A．The youth have a duty to do something meaningful for our society.
B．The youth had better use their shoulder to do something meaningful.
C．The volunteers should help people check personal health information.
D．The volunteers must take the temperature of people passing by there.
41．What do you think the meaning of being a volunteer is?
A．Visiting places of interest with the old people.
B．Taking these boys and girls to play basketball.
C．Sending warmth to boys and girls who have no parents.
D．Serving their communities and contributing to society.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）In order to find the box of money that Injun Joe buried, they tried their best. One morning, Tom took Huckleberry to a quiet place and told him that he knew it was never in room number two and it was in the caves.
“I will help you get it out. But I don’t want to get lost there! We won’t get lost because I know an easy way to get in there. I’m the only one who knows it, Huck.”
They got some bread and meat, some string, some bags, and some candles. They borrowed a boat from somebody who wasn’t around. Then they went down the river to the hole where Tom had got out of the caves. The hole was covered in bushes, but Tom remembered exactly where it was.  
“It’s a great hiding place,” said Hucklebery.
They went into the caves. Tom was soon back at the spring where he had stayed. Then he and Huckleberry went to where he had seen Injun Joe. He held up his candle, and they saw a big cross on the wall.
“Number two, under the cross!” said Tom. “That’s what he said.”
Huckleberry was afraid. “Tom, let’s get out. What if Injun Joe’s ghost comes?”
“No, ghosts don’t want money! Anyway, Injun Joe died five miles from here. It’s too far.” Huckleberry agreed. They got to the cross and began to look under it. It didn’t take long for them to find the wooden box with the money. It was very heavy. They couldn’t hoist it. They took the money out of the box and put it into the bags. The bags were easier to carry. They got out of the caves and went back into the boat.
“Haha, we are rich now.” Huckleberry laughed. “I can buy delicious food, new clothes and even anything I want. I won’t go to school any more.”
Soon they were back in St. Petersburg. When the Welshman saw them come back safely, he hugged them and made them go to Widow Douglas’s house. There were many people there. Widow Douglas gave both boys new clothes to change into. Huckleberry didn’t like being with so many people and wanted to leave, but Tom made him stay. The Welshman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe. With tears filled in eyes, Widow Douglas said she was going to give them some money if they really hated school so that they could start a business when they were older. Although they all knew that she lived a hard life herself.
After hearing this, Tom felt their deep love and made a decision. Then he told them that the didn’t need any money because they already had a lot. He showed everyone the bags with the money. They were amazed to look at the bags full of money.
“Huck,” Tom said,“All the neighbours gave us a lot of care and help although they met a lot of difficulty. That’s the real treasure in our life. I think we should give the money to people in need. And we have to go to school to work hard for our future. I’m with you.”
“That’s better.” Huckleberry agreed.
Tom made him promise and wrote his name in blood.
42．The meaning of the underlined word “hoist” is close to ________.
A．open B．leave C．lift D．rise
43．Which is the correct order of the things below?
①They returned to St. Petersburg.         
②Huck helped to catch Injun Joe.
③Tom showed the bags with the money.     
④They found the wooden box with the money.
⑤Tom took Huck to number two, under the cross.
⑥They prepared something for the adventure to the cave.
A．⑥⑤④①②③ B．②⑥⑤④①③ C．②⑤⑥④①③ D．⑤⑥④①②③
44．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．it was easy for them to take out the bags with money
B．it was really difficult for them to find the treasure box
C．Injun Joe died exactly in the place where the treasure was
D．Widow Douglas gave Huck some money to start a business
45．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Good friends B．An adventure C．A great hiding place D．Treasure and love

（2022·江苏·统考一模）The two mascots (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have gained worldwide popularity for their outlook and special meanings.
One mascot for Beijing 2022 is a giant panda with a suit of ice, a love of winter sports, and a heart of gold! It is designed in 3D and looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat. “Bing” means ice in Chinese, representing purity and strength, while “Dwen Dwen” means health and vitality (活力), and symbolizes the strong body.

The design for Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from over 5, 800 submissions (提交) from China and 35 countries around the world as part of a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organising Committee.
Another mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a Chinese lantern child. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
46．Bing Dwen Dwen has special meanings except _________.
A．energy B．purity C．health D．strength
47．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhou Rhon” is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
48．From the passage, we can learn _________.
A．China arranged the national competition for designing mascots
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
C．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them
D．the two mascots are very popular around the world

（2022·江苏·统考一模）My husband and I both grew up playing sports. So our little daughter, Kennedi showed early athletic promise. She could easily outrun other kids, while playing with them on the playground.
By the time Kennedi started primary school, we signed her up for track (径赛) training. Slowly but surely, track training took over our lives. We gave up taking vacations so our girl wouldn’t miss any practices. I even stopped Kennedi from swimming with her friends, for I thought she would waste the energy needed for competition. We didn't ask Kennedi if that was what she wanted. Of course she did! she kept winning, and every kid liked to win.
When Kennedi was 13 years old, at a national sports event, she suddenly fell down and ended up lying on the track, crying in pain. A doctor said, “She worked out too hard that her knee was hurt. She might not run as fast as before.” The doctor kept talking, but I had a hard time following the words. My feelings were mixed. Was I too strict with my daughter? Was I party to blame (责备) for her injury (受伤)? Then I realized that my kid needed a mom more than a coach.
To our relief (安慰), after a year-long’s strict medical examination, Kennedi almost recovered. She even joined the volleyball team at her high school. And we were gradually back to a busy family schedule. But not everything is the same. We seldom miss vacations any more, even if that means missing practice. And I’m learning to believe that if my daughter decides not to run track in college, that only means life has something even more wonderful in store.
49．What do we know about Kennedi in primary school?
A．Kennedi studied very hard. B．Kennedi was asked to train by a coach.
C．Kennedi spent most of her free time in training. D．Kennedi could play with her friends freely.
50．What caused Kennedi’s injury according to the doctor?
A．A serious fall. B．Hard exercise. C．Careless training. D．Running speed.
51．How would Kennedi’s mother feel about her giving up running in the future?
A．Acceptable. B．Uncomfortable. C．Wonderful. D．Hopeful.

（2022·江苏·统考一模）Andie Ang’s personal interest in monkeys was awakened when she was a child. Her father saw some sailors mistreating a small young African monkey and brought it home.
Just ten at the time, Ang clearly remembers her excitement on first seeing the golden-furred little monkey. She named him Ah Boy and they soon became close friends. “I would cycle through the neighborhood and Ah Boy would always follow me, ”recalls Ang. “Neighbors would stop to look and cry, ‘Oh, so cute! ” Ah Boy quickly developed a habit of climbing onto Ang’s shoulders to pull her hair apart in search of anything that shouldn’t have been there.
But as the years passed, the family became unable to care for the monkey, so Ang turned to the Internet for help. After a hard and costly searching, the day arrived for Ang and Ah Boy to say goodbye. It was a tearful parting for her. Later that day, Ang made up her mind to study monkeys. “The time we spent together made me want to know more about monkeys, the threats (威胁) to them, and how we can help,” she says.
After getting a Life Sciences degree (学位), Ang went on to complete a PHD in Biological Anthropology with a specialty in Raffles’ banded langurs (黑脊叶猴), which hadn’t been studied for 15 years.
Today, she spends hours in Singapore’s Central Catchment Nature Reserve, where the whole local population of Raffles’ banded langurs can be found, doing field research in the forest. As a result of Ang’s work and growing support among locals, the community has come to better understand the value of native wildlife. The future of this small population of Raffles’ banded langurs has become a lot more certain.
52．The author writes Paragraph 2 mainly to show _________ .
A．the excitement of Ang B．the connection between the neighbors
C．the cleverness of Ah Boy D．the closeness between Ang and Ah Boy
53．What made Ang decide to study monkeys?
A．Her father’s encouragement. B．Her experience of caring for Ah Boy.
C．Her neighbors’ love for Ah Boy. D．Her interest in getting a science degree.
54．What do we know about Raffles’ banded langurs?
A．They have been sent back to Africa. B．They are human beings’ life friends.
C．They are under local protection now. D．They have already had a large population.

（2022·江苏·统考一模）
At 00: 23 on Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronauts- Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set off for the Tiangong space station.
The spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the space station coremodule Tianhe. The Chinese astronauts will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission (使命).
Shenzh ou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Before it, Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, carrying three astronauts — Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.
The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments, such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic (机械的) arms and checking the devices(设备) inside the station. They have performed two space walks to work outside the station – one was on Nov 7, with Wang becoming China's first female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec. 26.
The mission is a valuable opportunity because it allows the astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work.
The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled (点燃) teenagers’ passion for space exploration as well. On Dec9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.
Denis Simon, the director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive. “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,”he said.
55．What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?
A．It has the most astronauts ever sent into space.
B．It is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.
C．It is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.
D．The spacecraft the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.
56．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts.
B．The men who are spacewalkers.
C．Devices astronauts used to finish their tasks.
D．Time when the space walks were performed.
57．What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?
A．There will be more success in space exploration around the world.
B．Cooperation between China and the US is going well.
C．China has done a great job in space exploration.
D．China has followed the laws of space exploration.

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）I met a dragon face to face the year when I was ten,
I took a trip to outer space,
I braved a pirate’s den (海盗窝点), I took down a bad troll (山怪), and fought a great white shark,
I followed a rabbit down a hole, I hunted for a snark (蛇鲨).
I went aboard a submarine (潜艇), I opened magic doors,
I travelled in a time machine, and searched for dinosaurs,
I climbed onto a giant’s head, I found a bag of gold,
I did all this in books I read when I was ten years old.
58．What does the writer talk about in the poem?
A．The books the writer read. B．The experiences the writer had.
C．The things the writer saw. D．The dreams the writer realized.
59．Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word “head”?
A．doors B．machine C．gold D．read
60．What can we learn about the writer from the poem?
A．The writer did all these things at ten. B．The writer loved reading very much.
C．The writer was rich with a bag of gold. D．The writer travelled in a time machine.

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Have you ever learned to blow bubbles? I was teaching my granddaughter Anne recently. We got a piece of wire (金属丝), turn it into a circle, and put the circle in some soap (肥皂) water. At first she blew too hard, and the water just ran down the wire onto her fingers. As she learned to blow gently, several big bubbles formed and flew off into the air. She was excited. She tried to catch, watched them break, and laughed. It was a good thing that she had learned something new, because I didn’t know what was about to happen later.
Anne fell over and hurt her knee rather badly. I needed to clean her knee and cover the wound, but it hurt and she didn’t want me to touch it. She was scared it might hurt even more.
I remembered how she’d laughed when she’d blown the bubbles, so, before I started to clean the wound, I went and got our wire ring and soap water. Anne breathed out slowly, big bubble started to form. She watched it fly into the air, a smile appearing. It was as if she were blowing her scary feelings away. Maybe she was imagining putting the bad feelings in the bubbles, flew across the room, away from her. Learning to control her breathing, Anne was having fun making different kinds of bubbles. I cleaned up her wound as she blew away bubbles, not realizing that she was learning how to change her feelings, or how to deal with her pain.
61．Why did the writer give Anne the ring and soap water in Paragraph 3?
A．Anne wanted to blow bubbles. B．Anne could forget about the pain.
C．They liked blowing bubbles together. D．They had nothing to do at the moment.
62．What is the correct order of what happened in the story?
① Anne stopped crying and blew bubbles happily.
② The writer taught Anne how to blow bubbles.
③ The writer finished cleaning Anne’s wound.
④ Anne fell over and hurt her knee badly.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④②③①
63．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Let’s blow bubbles together B．Blowing for kids
C．A good way to blow bubbles D．Blowing away pain

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy (货品管理员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the food the patients ate. The patients needed healthy food, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes (薄片). He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities. Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most  famous invention is as popular as ever.
64．Why did Will make cereal?
A．He knew he could start a new business. B．His brother asked him to do that.
C．He wanted to give patients better food. D．He wanted to become a rich man.
65．Which word can describe Will best?
A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Brave. D．Kind.
66．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To give advice on eating healthily. B．To introduce patients’ breakfast.
C．To describe Will and his invention. D．To explain how to make cereal.

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Dr. Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world. Her love of animals and Africa began when she was little. At 26, Goodall travelled by boat to Tanzania, in Africa. While she was there, she made one of the greatest discoveries in the animal world.
During her time in the Tanzanian jungle (丛林), Goodall used a method different from that of other primatologists. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying, she gave them names and began to earn their trust, creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group. Not only did Goodall prove the idea that chimpanzees are vegetarians wrong—she saw them eating meat in 1961—but she also found that it’s not only humans who make and use tools. Gooddall watched as two chimps, named David Greybeard and Goliath, used sticks to fish for insects. She strongly believed, and finally proved, that chimpanzees have feelings and personalities—just like we do.
In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation. It’s a charity that works to protect chimpanzees. In 1991, Goodall and 16 Tanzanian students set up Roots & Shoots, which she describes as a “programme for young people in which they decide on projects to improve the world for people, animals and the environment.” Tens of thousands of young people across nearly 100 countries have been part of Roots & Shoots.
Goodall has written several books and appeared in lots of wildlife documentaries to spread her message of protecting chimpanzees and the planet we share with them. She spends much of her year travelling around the world. She speaks to many different people to make them realize the danger chimpanzees face.
67．What can we learn about Goodall according to the passage?
A．She was accepted into a chimpanzee community.
B．She studied chimpanzees to make herself famous.
C．She failed to prove that chimpanzees have feelings.
D．She started a charity called Roots & Shoots in 1977.
68．What does the underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Those that have personalities. B．Those that live in large groups.
C．Those that live on vegetables. D．Those that make and use tools.
69．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Roots & Shoots B．Studies on Chimpanzee
C．Far from the crowd D．The Champion of Chimps

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Community volunteers

We will match you with a patient. You should visit him or her regularly (定期地). Bring a smile and be supportive while you are with them.
Duties include:   
1. Talking and making friends with your patient.
2. Finishing a special task during each visit.
3. Taking care of them when the nurses are busy.

We hope:
* You are aged 18 or over.
* You can visit for at least two hours a week.
We will provide free training before you start and pay for your travel to the hospital.
If you are interested, please send your application to volunteer@allforthebest.org before Dec. 28. We will reply to you in a week.
70．This poster is looking for ________.
A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．volunteers
71．Which is one of their duties?
A．Looking after the nurses. B．Talking kindly with patients.
C．Giving patients some money. D．Helping patients win their matches.
72．To apply for this role, you have to ________.
A．be a middle school student B．have experience with difficult tasks
C．have worked in a hospital before D．have two hours of free time every week

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Dear World,
My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I hope you will be nice to him.
You see, until now, he has been the boss of his home. I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better:
But now, things are going to be different. This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.
It will require love and bravery to live his life in the world.
So, World, I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill. Teach him that for every villain（恶棍）, there is a hero; that for every enemy, there is a friend. Teach him how wonderful reading can be. Teach him that it is better to fail than it is to cheat. Teach him to believe in himself, even if everyone tells him that he is wrong. Teach him gently, World, but don't protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.
Yours,
A worried mother
73．How different will life be for the son?
A．He will not be the boss of his home.
B．He will make friends and become a hero.
C．He will learn to face difficulties on his own.
D．There will be many enemies around him
74．Which opinion might the mother disagree with?
A．Reading is a good habit to have.
B．Her son should get more protection than before.
C．It is important to believe in oneself.
D．Experiencing difficulties can be useful.
75．What is the letter mainly about?
A．A mother’s suggestions to her son’s teacher.
B．A housewife’s boring life at home.
C．Why school is so difficult sometimes.
D．A mother’s worries and hopes for her son.

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模） Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In ancient times, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it.
76．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty?
A．Painting. B．Writing poetry. C．Calligraphy. D．Playing music.
77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Art B．Calligraphy C．Western painting D．Chinese painting
78．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
B．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
C．The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
D．Calligraphers needed to write over 40,000 characters correctly in the old time.

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模） Marie Kondo is an expert (专家) on organizing and cleaning. She is considered an expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things, known as clutter. She wrote a book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, which is a best-seller around the world.
Marie Kondo says people can improve their life by changing the way they think about all their things—everything from books, documents and photographs to clothing.
This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter. Other books suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your home. One book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home, you will truly find your life. Another book says that if you make clutter disappear, you will also lose weight. And still others promise a better job, more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things. Marie Kondo told the Business Insider website that some of her customers had lost weight. “Your self-perception (自我认知) is improved by living in a clean and tidy room,” she said. “This can change lifestyles and appearances.”
Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing that she calls KonMari. Ms Kondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your things. If the object meant something to you or served you well, you thanked it for its service before throwing or giving it away. In her book, Ms Kondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question. Does it bring me joy? If it doesn’t, you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else.

79．What does the underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Marie Kondo. B．The best-seller.
C．Unused or unnecessary things. D．Expert on organizing and cleaning.
80．According to the passage, an organized home can help people ________.
A．educate kids B．eat less
C．make more friends D．improve self-perception
81．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．How can you lose weight? B．How can you live a better life?
C．Organize your home and change your life D．Read the useful book and change your life

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）As an ancient country with a history of more than 5000 years, China has had hundreds of traditional musical instruments, which interest the Western people too much. Here’re four to enjoy!

Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the “Chinese violin” because it sounds like a violin. The Moon Over a Fountain is one of the most famous pieces of erhu music created by a man who lost sight, based on a love story between a girl and himself.

It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used to hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind of instrument. At first, it had 12 strings（弦）, and then a 13-string guzheng was developed. Now it usually has 21 strings.

Xun is one of the oldest Chinese instruments. It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade（玉）and clay（陶土）.

The horse-head fiddle is the traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group（蒙古族）. There are two strings on the horse-head fiddle. It has been played for centuries. Once a boy had a little white horse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The boy made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time.

82．How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented?A．Four. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Twenty-one.
83．Which of the following are mentioned about the instrument Xun?
①the inventor       ②the shape      ③the material      ④the design
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
84．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as violin.
B．Guzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times.
C．Xuns of different shapes may produce different sounds.
D．The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Jessica Long, a 29-year-old American swimmer, won four medals at the Tokyo Paralympic Games (残奥会). For years, the Games have given her the chance to compete at the highest level, and something to look forward to every four years. “Since 12, when I won my first gold in Athens, I’ve had a wish to let more people know what the Paralympic Games are.” says Jessica, who lost her lower legs when she was a baby due to illness.
Participation in the Paralympics is at an all-time high at the Tokyo games. But they are relatively new to most people.
As early as 1888, some deaf athletes created their own sports clubs in Berlin, Germany. But the idea of competitions for disabled athletes didn’t spread widely until World War II, when it became a way to help the injured. Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor in Great Britain, was the leader of the movement. He believed that participating in sports would be a good form of mental and physical recovery (康复).
In 1948, on the same day as the opening ceremonies for the Olympic Games in London, Guttmann organized the first contest for disabled athletes, which he named the International Wheelchair Games. Sixteen people in wheelchairs competed in archery (射箭) during the games. Then the games became an annual event. And in 1952, the Netherlands sent a team, making the competition international.
In 1960, the games officially became the Paralympic Games. That year, more than 400 athletes with disabilities from 23 countries got together at the Olympic Stadium in Rome. They competed in archery, basketball, swimming and other events. Since then, the Paralympics have been held at once after the Olympics in the same host city. For people like Jessica, the Games are a gift. “I don’t know where life is going to take me,” Jessica says, “but the Paralympics have given me this wild, amazing journey.”
85．The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．giving an example B．listing some numbers
C．using a famous saying D．making a comparison
86．What is Jessica Long’s long-time hope according to the passage?
A．To win more medals at the Paralympics.
B．To make the Paralympics known to the public.
C．To get all the disabled take part in the Paralympics.
D．To pay more attention to athletes at the Paralympics.
87．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Jessica’s legs. B．Deaf athletes. C．The Olympics. D．The Paralympics.
88．What does the author mainly try to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Jessica is going on a nice journey in Japan.
B．Life is really hard for all the disabled people.
C．Athletes will get some gifts in the Paralympics.
D．The Paralympics mean a lot to disabled athletes.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Peer pressure（同伴压力）is the direct influence on people by those of the same age, or when someone is encouraged to follow the peers by changing his own thoughts, values or behaviors to be accepted by the influencing person or group. Peer pressure can be seen throughout the society and most people would have been influenced. In some ways, it has positive（积极的）effects on us and produces good results. However, peer pressure can also bring some negative（消极的）influence on one’s life. For example, when someone dislikes a special idea, habit or lifestyle, his peers may force him to do something against his will. Nowadays, peer pressure has caused many teenagers to form some bad habits, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and even taking drugs. These habits may lead to life-long problems. It is commonly believed that teenagers are easier to be changed by negative peer pressure, because they just wish to be accepted or popular in a group.
When following others, some teenagers may lose their own identity（身份）. In order to follow the lifestyle of others, these teens no longer have the ability to develop their own identity and are forced to behave like sheep in a group. As a result, they will develop a low self-respect and can’t form their own personality.
In spite of the fact that peer pressure can be harmful, it can also produce some advantages, as it often encourages teens to learn something good from others. Some youths are not so active and need a push in the right direction. In times like these, they would thank the friends who help them do the right things. For example, students can join a study group before exams. It will make them feel less stressed and they can also receive good feedback from others.
Positive peer pressure can also help one to think about one’s actions. For example, when a hockey player realizes that his team players are practising hard to become better players, he will also devote his time to improving his performance in order to become a more valuable player like others.
Peer pressure has both negative and positive effects. One should choose his friends wisely and stay with people who help him grow healthily. He may often be encouraged to pick up healthy habits that would bring about good changes in life. All in all, positive peer pressure has the power to change a person completely and can actually drive him to reach for the stars.
89．Sometimes, teenagers change their own ideas or lifestyles so that they can________.
A．become more valuable hockey players than others
B．reduce the harm of peer pressure on them easily
C．be accepted by others or popular in their groups
D．find their own identity and be more influential
90．According to the passage, which may be good for the growth of teenagers?
A．Smoking and taking drugs. B．Behaving like sheep in a group.
C．Choosing friends wisely. D．Refusing feedback from others.
91．If a student joins a study group, team members may________.
A．practise playing hockey with him B．encourage him to be more active
C．help him to develop his own identity D．force him to change his thoughts or behaviors
92．The whole passage mainly wants to tell us that________.
A．peer pressure can be seen everywhere B．a wise friend will help us to grow healthily
C．peer pressure has both good and bad influence D．one should not change his own identity easily

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）My name is Sarah. I had a friend called Helen who was 83 years old. I met her when I was doing some voluntary work in the nursing home. Helen said to me, “The number of old people in Western countries is increasing. However, many people are busy working and they have little time caring for their elderly parents. Many elderly people just like me are sent to live in nursing homes as their family do not have the time or ability to look after them. How isolated they are!”
Before going to the nursing home, I had just finished my A-levels of GCSE. At that time, I was not sure what I wanted to study at university, so I decided to do something else for a year instead of going to university this September.
The nursing home was just near where I lived. I went there from Monday to Friday, I started at 9:00 a.m. and finished at 4:00 p.m. I really enjoyed my voluntary work. I often chatted with these elderly people and this made them feel happy. And they had so much knowledge and experience to share with me.
There I really learned a lot from them. And I got along well with them, especially Helen. She was lovely and she had ever been a good history teacher. She missed her husband and talked about him a lot. He died six months ago and she felt lonely without him. He was a pilot in the air force in World War Ⅱ. She told me how difficult it was during the war when they had food rationing (配给). There was no chocolate! And no bananas!
Sometimes Helen reminded me of my grandmother. I also talked about my grandmother with her. My grandmother died six months ago and I missed her. She was my best friend. She helped and encouraged me. I nearly gave up studying when I was 16 because I did not get good GCSE grades, but she persuaded (劝服) me to get GCSEs again. She was so pleased when I passed my A-levels.
Helen couldn’t believe how the world had changed during her life. I told her I taught my grandmother to use the Internet and that she loved shopping on the Internet. “If you like, I will teach you how to use the Internet.” I told Helen. She said to me, “I will learn to use the Internet. And I like online shopping very much.”
Old people need our love and care, sometimes, you just need to sit quietly to be a listener. It doesn’t cost anything at all, but it’s the most precious (珍贵的) thing in the world.
93．What did Sarah want to do after finishing her A-levels?
A．To go to university this September. B．To make money for her university.
C．To work as a volunteer in a nursing home. D．To teach the elderly how to use the Internet.
94．What does the underlined word “isolated” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Pleased. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Excited.
95．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The number of old people is getting larger and larger in the West.
B．Helen and her husband had no food problems in World War Ⅱ.
C．Sarah worked for forty-nine hours a week in the nursing home.
D．Neither Sarah’s grandmother nor Helen liked online shopping.
96．What did Sarah mainly get from her experience in the nursing home?
A．The young need to learn from the elderly. B．Doing voluntary work is difficult to her.
C．The elderly people need to be cared about. D．We should learn how to use the Internet.


二、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Everyone can join the fight against COVID-19. Not sure what we should do? Here is some advice.
◆Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy
Don’t go to crowded places. If we have to, remember to wear a mask. Stay at least one meter away from others. COVID-19 can spread through mucus droplets (飞沫) . The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air before falling to the ground. We should reduce going out and persuade (劝说) relatives and friends not to have dinner together. When we stay indoors, open windows to let fresh air in. Do it three times a day for fifteen minutes to half an hour each time.
◆Wash hands more often
Remember to wash our hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming into contact with rubbish and touching animals. Don’t touch our eyes, nose and or mouth before washing hands. When we wash our hands, use running water and soap.
◆Choose proper masks
Wearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering our mouth and nose. If we don’t wear a mask, we can get sick easily. And sick people should wear masks to make sure they won’t give the virus to others. But we must choose proper ones. Medical masks and N95 masks are the best choices. “N95”means the mask stops at least 95 percent of very tiny particles (分子).
The emergence of COVID-19 has seriously affected our lives. As long as all of us can do our job that we should do well, we will have freedom again, so freedom is all our freedom.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
97．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
_______________________________________________________________________
98．What can you persuade your relatives and friends not to do?
_______________________________________________________________________
99．How often do you need to open windows to let fresh air in?
_______________________________________________________________________
100．Why should we wear masks?
_______________________________________________________________________
101．What can you do to fight against COVID-19?
_______________________________________________________________________

（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）
A pop-up installation（弹出式装置） that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3000 old books on display were not for sale or loan（借出）. Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore.
“Our pace of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments（碎片） of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire（激励） visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option（选择） for the young generations（一代人）, who have not experienced much traditional reading.”
During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it,” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms（搜索词） on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out（推出） a similar project in the future.
Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with o1d toys and their stories.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
102．What did a pop-up installation look like?
________________________________________________________________
103．How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie?
________________________________________________________________
104．What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore?
_______________________________________________________________
105．How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display?
_______________________________________________________________
106．What does Rao Xueman do?
______________________________________________________________

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Sam Draper, “The Bookman”, has the dream job for bookworms. He spends his time choosing books for people, matching their personalities with books. “I had been job-hunting for 6 months,” explains Sam. “I’m good at picking books for people and I love books. So I thought why not give it a try?”
How can Sam choose a book for somebody else? His service is offered over the phone or through an email, so the customers needn’t show their names. He is meeting strangers, so he needs to get to know the person a bit. He studies them and finds out what writers they’ve read—so he can avoid those—and what other books they might be interested in. In this way, people can receive books that are chosen just for them.
During the lockdown (疫情封锁), he offered free books to over 70 people who were staying at home and couldn’t go out. Sam wanted to do something that might make these people feel better and happier. By the end of that first lockdown, he’d given out 350 books. “I got a lot back from it myself—lots of thank-you cards and letters from people who were on their own and loved the company of a book.” Sam said.
107．What does Sam do as a “bookman”?
__________________________________
108．How do people feel when they receive the books?
__________________________________
109．What do you think people should do during the lockdown?
__________________________________


三、阅读补全句子
（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）As teenagers, we grow quickly. In just one or two years, a well-fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us. Many of our old uniforms, when we go to throw them away, are still actually (实际上) wearable. This is a big waste. If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms, we can cut down on (减少) that waste. This is very good for the environment. With a uniform sharing program, we can also save lots of money.
Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice. They have set up an online uniform sharing platform (平台). But I think we still need to solve a few problems before we start to set up more platforms like this. Firstly, not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared. Clothes like coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared. But in my opinion, I don’t support the idea of sharing summer clothes such as T-shirts. There should be a criterion (标准) for the types of clothes that can be shared. Secondly, students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms. Perhaps we will form a uniform committee (委员会). Students who need old uniforms can post a message, and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
110．It’s a big waste ________ many of our old uniforms which are still ________ in fact.
111．According to the writer, we can ________ cut down on the waste to protect the environment but also save lots of money by ________.
112．It’s ________to clean up and share clothes like coats and sweaters while some old uniforms are _________ to be shared, such as T-shirts.
113．We should allow students to make the ________ for themselves whether to ________ old uniforms.
114．A uniform committee will probably ________. If students need old uniforms, they can ________, and those who want to share suitable uniforms can contact them directly.


四、阅读还原7选5
（2022·江苏·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle(丛林). ____115____ It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life.
Do best in school. ____116____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.
Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. ____117____
____118____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.
Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. ____119____
A．Do what you love.
B．Choose your friends wisely.
C．School sets you on the right track!
D．This could be your job for the rest of your life!
E．You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once.
F．They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings.
G．The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kurt Vonnegut was an American writer who lived from 1922 to 2007. His work used dark comedy, as well as features of science fiction, to discuss the problems of life in the 20th century.
____120____
Don’t waste your readers’ time
____121____ Even a short story can take several hours to finish if you’re a slow reader. Don’t make your readers feel they would rather do something better with their time.
Every character should want something
The characters in your story should want things. ____122____ Think about your own life: everything you do is because of something you want. Sometimes these things are big, but most of the time they’re small things.
____123____
A writer shouldn’t try to write for every person who might read their work. Instead, imagine one person and think about what your writing can achieve for them. Before you put your pen on the paper, try to think, “Who am I writing this for?”
Break the rules
Perhaps the most important advice Vonnegut has is that good writers don’t always follow the rules. If they did, most writing would be very boring. ____124____ You never know—it might just work!
A．Write for one person
B．Imagine your readers
C．Reading something can take a long time.
D．If they don’t, then their story cannot move forward.
E．He is best known for his novel Slaughterhouse-Five.
F．Here are some tips Vonnegut shared with new writers.
G．So don’t be afraid to try something new in your writing.


五、阅读还原6选5
（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、通顺, 有一个为多余选项。

Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010.
____125____ It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. ____126____ Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art.
Wang once hosted a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. On the show, Wang explained Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. ____127____ Artists often spend so much money on their clothing.
To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language. ____128____ For example, she said in a freestyle and zihei, or zichao. After watching the show, a fan thought that it gave a simple starting point for all, whether you knew Peking Opera or not.
Today, Peking Opera is considered as one of the cultural treasures of China. ____129____ It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world.
A．She explained how to put on clothing and make up.
B．It has also spread to other countries.
C．But few of today’s young people know much about it.
D．Peking Opera mixes different art forms.
E．She thought Peking opera as the “national treasure” of China.
F．She tried to introduce Peking Opera in modern ways.


六、补全对话7选5
（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Bill?
B: Hi, Mary! ____130____
A: To the school library.
B: I’m also going there. ____131____
A: OK. Do you want to borrow books?
B: No. I want to study there. ____132____
A: I want to borrow some books on nature.
B: ____133____
A: Yes. And I’m going to write about the protection of ecological (生态的) balance and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.
B: That’s a good topic. ____134____
A: I hope so. I think it’s our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.
A．Let’s go together.
B．It’s so hard for me to study in the library.
C．Are you interested in nature?
D．Where are you going?
E．How often do you go there?
F．What are you planning to do there?
G．Your classmates will know more about it.


参考答案：
1．A    2．D    3．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了一个关于游戏时长限制的调查及其结果。
1．细节理解题。根据原文“Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a day on Fridays, weekends and holidays”可知，18岁以下的青少年要遵守中国政府新颁布的规定。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据饼状图，38%的受访者不认为应该对游戏时间设限；以及原文“Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to connect with friends if they’re not in the same place”可知，38%的受访者认为游戏是一种社交活动。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“Spending too much time sitting down is not good for their health”可知，62%的受访者认为坐太长时间不利于身体健康。故选C。
4．C    5．B    6．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了三座城市为了实现绿色家园这一目标而作出的一些努力。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cities can be lovely and green homes…how they do that”可知文章后面几段是在讲述这几个城市的具体做法，米兰建造森林高楼，开普敦实施一系列办法来拯救狞猫，哥斯达黎加为蜜蜂等传粉者打造甜蜜家园，所以这几个城市的特殊昵称是因为它们所开展的一些具体项目。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“There, bees and other pollinators (传粉者) like butterflies, birds and bats are all seen as citizens.”可知蜜蜂等传粉者在哥斯达黎加拥有公民身份。故选B。
6．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了三座特别的城市，再结合常识可知本文内容应该是属于城市生活。故选A。
7．C    8．B    9．D    10．C

【导语】本文介绍了一些可以保护我们免受不同灾难的技术或工具。虽然大多数新技术离我们很远，但我们周围的一些技术可以帮助灾难中的人们，甚至知道一些灾难的地点和时间，比如台风、洪水。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue (救援) teams to get in. They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.”可知，无人机可以在灾难发生后飞入危险的建筑物去寻找那些还活着的人。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.”可知，直播能够在灾难过后帮助筹集大量资金。故选B。
9．篇章结构题。第一段作者总述了现在有一些可以保护我们免受不同灾难的技术；第二段作者分述了其中一项技术——无人机；第三、四段分述了另一个应对灾难的有用工具——社交媒体；最后一段总结虽然这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助，但仍然需要准备必要的工具并学习重要的技能来保护自己。故文章是按照总—分—总的篇章结构规划布局的。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些可以保护我们免受不同灾难的技术或工具，比如无人机、社交媒体等。故作者旨在告诉读者一些如何帮助应对灾难的技术。故选C。
11．B    12．D    13．C    14．A    15．B

【导语】本文选自电影《夏洛特的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte和小猪Wilbur的故事，Charlotte帮助了Wilbur并死去了，Wilbur将帮助照顾她的孩子们。
11．细节理解题。根据“By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.”可知，Charlotte帮助Wilbur因为她想让自己的生活更有意义。故选B
12．推理判断题。根据③“In a day or two I’ll be dead. I am not strong enough to climb”可知，Charlotte说自己要死了；再根据④“But I can’t stand it... I wont leave you here alone to die...”可知，Wilbur听到Charlotte要死亡的消息很伤心，整个这一段都是Wilbur对Charlotte要死亡的反应，因此，该句“Wilbur听了，非常难过”应该放在④处。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据“He raced round and round the pen (猪圈).”Wilbur在猪圈里跑来跑去；由此推知他因为Charlotte的死亡很恐慌；因此“in a panic”在此表示“恐慌”，与“in fear”同义，故选C。
14．细节理解题。通读全文，由“To think that when I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty!”可知，首先是Wilbur回忆起第一次见到Charlotte的情景，以为她残忍又嗜血；由“His medal still hung from his neck,”可知，然后是 Charlotte帮助Wilbur在集市上赢得了奖牌；由“In a day or two I’ll be dead...”可知，接着是Charlotte很虚弱，快要死了；最后由“Suddenly he thought of the five hundred little spiders ... he must take her children along.”可知，最后是Wilbur将帮忙照顾Charlotte的孩子。故事件按时间发生的正确的顺序为④③①②，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte和小猪Wilbur的故事，Charlotte帮助了Wilbur在集市上获得了奖牌，Wilbur在她死后将帮助照顾她的孩子们。两人的互动见证了友情的可贵，因此这个故事告诉我们：患难见真情。故选B。
16．A    17．B    18．C    19．B

【导语】本文讲述电动开瓶器、加热冰淇淋勺子、面包机和剥玉米神器的用途，购买网站和价格。
16．推理判断题。根据“Heated Ice Cream Spoon”及“www.taobaohics.com You can get a gift if you buy now”可知，喜欢吃冰淇淋，可以点击网站“www.taobaohics.com”了解产品更多信息。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Discount:40% off!!!(Tip: From April 7th to April 14th)”可知，从4月7日到14日，电动开瓶器打六折，可推断如果单价是90元，在4月8日买的话，可以打六折，需要付款54元。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Buy one and get one free!!!(Tip: Buy two or more and only get one free.)”可知买两把剥玉米神器或更多只能再得到一把免费的。可推断买四把剥玉米神器，总共可以得到五把。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“No bad reviews about this product till now”可知，面包机直到目前没有什么差评。B选项“顾客可以在网上查到关于面包机的不好的评论”表述错误。故选B。
20．A    21．D    22．C    23．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者花时间让司机在开车的路上回家看一下孩子们。
20．细节理解题。根据“He was sent to pick me up for a three—hour drive to my working place.”可知，开车三个小时到我工作的地方；故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“All the children jumped out, screaming.”可知，孩子见到父亲很兴奋，说明孩子很思念父亲；故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ I repeated it seriously. He was hesitant.”可知，司机有一些犹豫；故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.”可知，花时间去帮助别人；故选D。
24．A    25．D    26．D    27．B

【导语】本文讲述吉姆得到了弗林特船长的藏宝图，后来他和母亲藏在桥的下面，躲避一群男人的搜寻的经历。
24．词义猜测题。根据“I picked up the papers”及“in cloth”可知文件是用布料包裹住的，“wrapped”表达“包裹，盖住”，相当于“covered”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第七段“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge”可知，吉姆和母亲躲在一座桥的下面。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Where’s Captain Flint’s map”，“It’s not here”及“It’s that boy”可知，男人们寻找吉姆是因为弗林特船长的地图不见了，他们认为是吉姆拿走了地图。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I picked up the papers wrapped in cloth”可知，吉姆捡起用布料包裹的文件。根据“It was the sound of the blind man’s stick－tap, tap－tapping on the road outside the inn”可知，盲人过来，在路上轻敲他的手杖。根据“There was a bridge just outside the inn. I pulled my mother under the bridge. We waited there as the men came nearer”可知，吉姆和母亲躲藏等待。根据“Three of the men broke down the door. They ran inside”可知，一些人跑进客栈，破门而入。正确顺序是③①②④。故选B。
28．C    29．B    30．D

【导语】本文讲述三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细节和实验原理。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“But in the space station, with little gravity, it’s quite easy”可知，由于太空的引力几乎没有，所以用水建一座桥是很容易的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, oil and water will mix together”可知，如果在太空把油和水在一个瓶子里混合，没有引力，油和水会混在一起。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top”可知，当在地球上混合水和油的时候，它们会很快分离，因为水和油的密度不一样，重力使油浮在水的上面。D选项表述准确。故选D。
31．C    32．A    33．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了现代有机农业以及它的好处。
31．推理判断题。根据“Organic farming usually needs a lot of human labour to do the job of chemicals. This is one reason that organic food costs more.”可知，有机农业通常需要大量人力，这是有机食品价格更高的一个原因，所以有机食品比无机食品更贵一些。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Modern organic（有机的）farming was developed as a response to the environmental harm caused by the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers（化肥）in conventional agriculture”可知，pesticides应该是对环境有害的东西，结合“Farmers must use natural methods to make plants grow strong and protect them from insects.”可知，pesticides表示“杀虫剂”，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“But when we think about the health of the earth, its plants, and its animals, perhaps it is worth it. In the end, a healthy planet means that we will be healthy as well.”可知，有机农业可以使我们和我们的地球健康。故选A。
34．D    35．C    36．A    37．A

【导语】本文介绍了中国首部《家庭教育促进法》生效，强调了家庭教育的重要性。
34．段落大意题。根据“...Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.”可知，本段主要是引出事实，表明有必要执行法律，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“parents and guardians mustn’t place too much pressure（压力）on their children.”以及“The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence（暴力） to control their children. They should not discriminate（歧视）against youth according to their gender or physical condition.”可知，父母不应该打孩子；父母不应该区别对待他们的女儿或儿子；父母不应该给孩子太大的压力；故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.”可知，根据法律，我们知道政府应该尝试在当地为当地工人提供工作，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Although punishment and detention（拘留）for parents were dropped from the final version of the law, they will be given a warning.”可知，如果父母违法了，他们会受到警告，故选A。
38．B    39．C    40．A    41．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年社区志愿奖设立的意义及志愿者们都做了哪些工作。
38．细节理解题。根据“In China the Youth Community Volunteer Award is an only project that has planted the seeds of public service in the minds of many young people over the past six years. Their thoughts and actions not only represent the positive changes which China has brought to the global community, but will also encourage the younger men to contribute to China’s continuable development in the future.”可知青少年社区志愿奖的目的是鼓励年轻人为社会做更多的事情。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Some high school and college students in our country often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the aged. They read books to the people who have to be in these places. Sometimes they visit places of interest with the people or play games with them or listen to their problems.”及“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”可知一些志愿者在敬老院工作，给人们读书、和他们一起游览名胜、玩游戏或聆听他们的问题，可推出这是因为他们试图让老人感到温暖和快乐。故选C。
40．句意猜测题。根据“In the face of the pressure of epidemic prevention and control, many youth volunteers take an active part in the epidemic control work, reducing the pressure on the front line.”可知青年志愿者积极参与抗疫工作，减轻前线的压力，由此推出“We young people should actively shoulder more social responsibilities!”意为“青年有责任为我们的社会做一些有意义的事情”。故选A。
41．推理判断题。ABC三项都是志愿者工作中的一个方面，D项“服务社区，贡献社会”最能概括成为一名志愿者的意义。故选D。
42．C    43．A    44．A    45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tom和Huckleberry去山洞冒险寻宝的经历，最终他们将找到的钱捐给了有需要的人。
42．词义猜测题。根据第八段“It was very heavy.”可推测出，盒子太重而不能举起来，因此划线单词的意思接近于“举起来”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。通读全文，首先根据第三段第一二句“They got some bread and meat...who wasn’t around.”可知他们在为这次冒险做准备，对应选项为⑥；紧接着根据第六段第一句“Number two, under the cross!”可知Tom带Huck到二号，十字架下，对应选项为⑤；又根据第八段“It didn’t take long for them to find the wooden box with the money.”可知他们接着找到了一个装有钱的木头盒子，对应选项为④；再根据第十段第一句“Soon they were back in St. Petersburg.”可知他们返回St. Petersburg，可知对应选项为①；然后根据第十段“The Welshman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.”可知，Huck帮助抓到了Injun Joe，对应选项为②；最后根据第十一段第三句“He showed everyone the bags with the money.”可知，最后Tom展示了装有钱的包，对应选项为③。因此正确的顺序为⑥⑤④①②③。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第八段“They took a the money...The bags were easier to carry.”可知，他们把钱从盒子拿出来装进包里，这样就更容易携带。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据全文内容以及倒数第三段“All the neighbours gave us a lot of care and help although they met a lot of difficulty. That’s the real treasure in our life...I’m with you.”可知，本文主要是讲Tom和Huck寻找宝藏的经历，以及把寻回的钱捐给需要的人，因此最佳标题应是“宝藏与爱”。故选D。
46．A    47．D    48．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
46．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Bing’ means ice in Chinese, representing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ means health and vitality (活力), and symbolizes the strong body.”可知，“Bing”在中国意味着冰，代表纯洁和力量，而“Dwen Dwen”意味着健康和活力，象征着强壮的身体。文章并未提及“energy”。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。可见，人们买红灯笼是希望它能带来好运。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据第一段“The two mascots (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have gained worldwide popularity for their outlook and special meanings.”可知，两个吉祥物获得了全球流行由于它们的外观和特殊意义，可见它们在全世界都很受欢迎。故选D。
49．C    50．B    51．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的小女儿肯尼迪从小就有运动天赋，于是作者从小培养肯尼迪进行田径运动，直到肯尼迪十三岁时受伤，医生说她可能跑得不如以前快了，最后女儿恢复了健康，作者也接受了女儿将来可能放弃跑步的选择。
49．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By the time Kennedi started primary school, we signed her up for track (径赛) training. Slowly but surely, track training took over our lives. We gave up taking vacations so our girl wouldn’t miss any practices. ”可知，田径训练占据了我们的生活，我们放弃了休假，这样我们的女儿就不会错过任何训练。由此推断，肯尼迪把大部分时间都花在训练上了。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A doctor said, ‘She worked out too hard that her knee was hurt. She might not run as fast as before.’”可知，医生说是艰苦训练导致了肯尼迪受伤。故选B。
51．推理判断题，根据最后一段中的“And I’m learning to believe that if my daughter decides not to run track in college, that only means life has something even more wonderful in store.我开始相信，如果我女儿在大学里决定不参加田径比赛，那只能说明生活中还有更美好的东西。”可推断，肯尼迪的母亲能接受她在未来放弃跑步这件事。故选A。
52．D    53．B    54．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Andie Ang通过小时候与猴子的一段经历发现自己对猴子的兴趣，在大学毕业后进一步研究黑脊叶猴。
52．推理判断题。根据“She named him Ah Boy and they soon became close friends”及“Ah Boy quickly developed a habit of climbing onto Ang’s shoulders to pull her hair apart in search of anything that shouldn’t have been there.”可知这段讲的是Andie Ang和Ah Boy之间的亲密关系。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The time we spent together made me want to know more about monkeys, the threats (威胁) to them, and how we can help”可知和Ah Boy一起的经历让她对猴子感兴趣并想进一步去研究。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“where the whole local population of Raffles’ banded langurs can be found, doing field research in the forest”可知黑脊叶猴在当地森林被保护，故选C。
55．B    56．A    57．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟十三号的发射背景、主要任务以及重大意义。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ The Chinese astronauts will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission (使命).”可知，中国航天员将在太空执行最长的任务。故选B。
56．段落大意题。根据第四段首句“The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments,”可知，本段主要是写神舟十三号宇航员的任务。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,”可以推断出中国在太空探索中已经做得很好了。故选C。
58．A    59．D    60．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十岁的时候在书中读到的一则故事，去了外太空探险，作者写了一首诗。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“I did all this in books I read when I was ten years old.”可知，作者在诗中谈了自己读的书的内容。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“I climbed onto a giant’s head, I found a bag of gold,”可知，单词head与下文“I did all this in books I read when I was ten years old.”中read相呼应，它们是押韵的，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“I did all this in books I read when I was ten years old.”可知，作者从小就喜欢阅读。故选B。
61．B    62．A    63．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者和孙女吹肥皂泡时，孙女不小心摔倒，作者继续让孙女玩泡泡让她忘记疼痛，自己好给孙女清理伤口。孙女看着泡泡飞向空中，露出了微笑，就好像她在吹走她的恐惧一样。
61．推理判断题，根据“I remembered how she’d laughed when she’d blown the bubbles, so, before I started to clean the wound, I went and got our wire ring and soap water.”作者记得她吹泡泡时大笑的样子，所以在开始清理伤口之前，拿了钢丝环和肥皂水。可知拿这些的目的是希望孙女忘记伤口的疼痛，故选B。
62．细节理解题，阅读短文可知“I was teaching my granddaughter Anne recently”作者首先教孙女吹肥皂泡；“Anne fell over and hurt her knee rather badly. ”接着孙女不小心摔着了；“Anne breathed out slowly, big bubble started to form. She watched it fly into the air, a smile appearing.”孙女停止哭泣，开心吹泡泡，忘记疼痛；“ I cleaned up her wound as she blew away bubbles, not realizing that she was learning how to change her feelings, or how to deal with her pain.”作者给孙女清理完伤口，故选A。
63．最佳标题，根据“She watched it fly into the air, a smile appearing. It was as if she were blowing her scary feelings away. ”她看着它飞向空中，露出了微笑，就好像她在吹走她的恐惧。和“I cleaned up her wound as she blew away bubbles, not realizing that she was learning how to change her feelings, or how to deal with her pain.”。可知短文主要讲述吹泡泡的开心使孙女忘记疼痛，故选D。
64．C    65．D    66．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了麦片的由来以及麦片的发明者Will的善举。
64．推理判断题。根据第三段“One big problem at the sanitarium was the food the patients ate. The patients needed healthy food, but it was also important for the food to taste good”可知，疗养院的一个大问题是病人吃的食物。病人需要健康的食物，但食物的味道也很重要，可见Will想给病人更好的食物。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据第四段“He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities. ”可知，他花了很多钱帮助孩子们。他还用自己的钱帮助了其他几个慈善机构。可见Will是善良的。故选D。
66．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是Will是如何发明麦片的。结合选项可知，选项C“来描述Will和他的发明”可以作为文章的写作意图。故选C。
67．A    68．C    69．D

【导语】本文介绍了简·古道尔是世界上著名的灵长类动物学家，她对黑猩猩进行大量的研究。她写了几本书，并传播保护黑猩猩以及与它们共享地球的信息。
67．推理判断题。根据“Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying, she gave them names and began to earn their trust, creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group.”可知，简·古道尔被一个黑猩猩群体所接纳。故选A。
68．词句猜测题。根据“she saw them eating meat in 1961”可知，她看见黑猩猩吃肉，因此表示它们不是素食主义者，以蔬菜为生，故选C。
69．标题归纳题。根据“Dr. Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world.”和“Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying, she gave them names and began to earn their trust, creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group.”可知，简·古道尔是世界上著名的灵长类动物学家，她研究黑猩猩，被一个黑猩猩的群体接受，因此本文主要介绍了她是黑猩猩的拥护者，故选D。
70．D    71．B    72．D

【导语】本文是一则社区志愿者招募广告，主要介绍了志愿者的职责及要符合的条件等信息。
70．细节理解题。根据“Community volunteers”可知海报是在招募志愿者。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“Duties include: 1. Talking and making friends with your patient.”可知职责之一是亲切地与病人交谈。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“We hope: ... * You can visit for at least two hours a week.”可知想要申请这个角色，你必须每周有两个小时的空闲时间。故选D。
73．C    74．B    75．D

【导语】本文是一位母亲写给世界的一封信。讲述孩子离开父母的庇佑，需要在跌跌撞撞中成长。希望世界教他们学会应对生活中发生的一切，不过度保护，却又温柔以待。
73．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I hope you will be nice to him”以及第三段“start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging”孩子要面对的是奇怪的崭新的世界，开始充满困难和挑战的新旅程。可知孩子需要独自面对困难。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“don’t protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong”可知，妈妈希望世界不要过度保护孩子，困境能使他成长。可知妈妈不会同意儿子得到更多的保护。故选B。
75．主旨大意题。根据“So, World, I hope you will…”及“A worried mother”可知文章是一位母亲写给世界的一封信，信中表达了一个母亲对儿子的担忧和希望。故选B。
76．B    77．D    78．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的书法、诗歌和绘画。
76．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government”可知，写诗成为了唐朝文官考试的一部分。故选B。
77．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” painting, which is quite different from Western painting”可知，中国传统绘画和西方绘画有很大的不同，人们可以在上面画山，家，鸟，树和水，it是代词，代指文中的Chinese painting。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order”可知，每一笔都必须按照一定的顺序写，不可以按任意顺序写，所以C项表述错误。故选C。
79．C    80．D    81．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个组织和清洁专家——Marie Kondo写了一本名为《怦然心动的人生整理魔法术》的书，这本书有助于改变生活方式，找到真正的生活，减肥，提高自我意识，把没用的东西送人，也许会给别人带来快乐。
79．词义猜测题。根据“She is considered an expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things, known as clutter”可知，clutter是指“不使用或不必要的东西”，故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Your self-perception (自我认知) is improved by living in a clean and tidy room”可知，住在干净整洁的房间里会提高你的自我认知，故选D。
81．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了整洁干净的房间对人们生活的影响及改变，C选项“整理你的家，改变你的生活”符合本文标题，故选C。
82．B    83．B    84．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统乐器。
82．细节理解题。根据“At first, it had 12 strings（弦）, and then a 13-string guzheng was developed.”可知，起初有12根弦，故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“It comes in different shapes.”和“It can be made of stone, jade（玉）and clay（陶土）.”可知，提及了形状和材质，故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“Each shape produces a different sound.”可知，不同形状的埙发出不同的声音，故选C。
85．A    86．B    87．D    88．D

【导语】本文以游泳运动员Jessica Long为例，引出并介绍了残奥会的发展历程。
85．推理判断题。根据第一段中对Jessica Long的描述，可推出此处以她为例引出本文的话题。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“Since 12, when I won my first gold in Athens, I’ve had a wish to let more people know what the Paralympic Games are.”可知Jessica Long长期以来的希望是让公众了解残奥会。故选B。
87．代词指代题。根据“Participation in the Paralympics is at an all-time high at the Tokyo games. But they are relatively new to most people.”可知虽然东京残奥会的参与率很高，但残奥会对大多数来说是很新奇的，they指代残奥会。故选D。
88．段落大意题。根据“For people like Jessica, the Games are a gift.”及全段内容可知，最后一段作者主要试图告诉我们残奥会对残疾运动员来说意义重大。故选D。
89．C    90．C    91．B    92．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍同伴压力的利弊。
89．细节理解题。根据“It is commonly believed that teenagers are easier to be changed by negative peer pressure, because they just wish to be accepted or popular in a group.”可知，青少年更容易被负面的同龄人压力所改变，因为他们只是希望在一个群体中被接受或受欢迎。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“Some youths are not so active and need a push in the right direction. In times like these, they would thank the friends who help them do the right things.”可知，一些年轻人不那么活跃，需要有人把他们推向正确的方向，在这种时候，他们会感谢帮助他们做正确事情的朋友。所以明智的选择朋友可能有利于青少年的成长，故选C。
91．推理判断题。根据“For example, students can join a study group before exams. It will make them feel less stressed and they can also receive good feedback from others.”可知，学生可以在考试前加入一个学习小组，这将使他们感到更少的压力，他们也可以从别人那里得到良好的反馈。故选B。
92．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍同伴压力的利弊，故选C。
93．C    94．B    95．A    96．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah在养老院作志愿者的经历。
93．细节理解题。根据“Before going to the nursing home, I had just finished my A-levels of GCSE. At that time, I was not sure what I wanted to study at university, so I decided to do something else for a year instead of going to university this September.”可知在完成A-levels课程后，Sarah想在养老院做志愿者。故选C。
94．词义猜测题。根据“Many elderly people just like me are sent to live in nursing homes as their family do not have the time or ability to look after them.”可知老人因家人没时间或能力照顾他们而被送到养老院，他们应该是很孤独的，isolated意为“孤独的”。故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据“The number of old people in Western countries is increasing.”可知在西方，老年人的数量越来越多，A项正确。故选A。
96．细节理解题。根据“Old people need our love and care, sometimes, you just need to sit quietly to be a listener.”可知Sarah从养老院的经历中学到：老年人需要照顾。故选C。
97．Three.    98．Not to have dinner together.    99．Three times a day.    100．To stop the virus (from) spreading.    101．Stay away from the crowds./Wash hands more often./Wear masks./Be a volunteer./Do more exercise./答案不唯一，有理即可。

【导语】本文就在新冠肺炎疫情期间如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
97．根据“Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy”“Wash hands more often”及“Choose proper masks”可知，共提出了三点建议，故填Three.
98．根据“We should reduce going out and persuade (劝说) relatives and friends not to have dinner together”可知，劝说亲朋好友不要聚餐，故填Not to have dinner together.
99．根据“When we stay indoors, open windows to let fresh air in. Do it three times a day for fifteen minutes to half an hour each time”可知，一天开三次窗让新鲜空气进来，故填Three times a day.
100．根据“Wearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering our mouth and nose”可知，戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的好方法，故填To stop the virus (from) spreading.
101．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Stay away from the crowds./Wash hands more often./Wear masks./Be a volunteer./Do more exercise．
102．A bookstore.    103．By using fragments of time.    104．Their way of reading.    105．About 500 (visitors).    106．She is a (famous) writer.

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在上海展出的一个快闪书店，从而引发了人们关于阅读方式的思考。
102．根据第一段“A pop-up installation（弹出式装置） that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai.”可知一个看似书店的快闪装置在上海正式开启。故填A bookstore.
103．根据第二段“we can only read books by using fragments（碎片） of time.”可知根据庄杰所说，我们现在只能利用碎片时间阅读书籍。故填By using fragments of time.
104．根据第二段“We hope to inspire（激励） visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore.”可知庄杰和他的会员们希望激发游客们在他们的书店内重新思考他们的阅读方式。故填Their way of reading.
105．根据第三段“During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors”可知在15天的展示时间内，这个书店已经吸引了近500名游客。故填About 500 (visitors).
106．根据第三段“Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account.”可知著名作家饶雪漫也在她的微博上提到了这个装置，由此可知她是一位著名作家。故填She is a (famous) writer.
107．He spends his time choosing books for people./He chooses books for people.    108．They feel happier/better/thankful.    109．People can read more books/do some volunteer work.

【导语】本文主要讲述萨姆通过电话或者邮件，为人们提供根据他们的个性挑选书籍的服务。
107．根据“He spends his time choosing books for people, matching their personalities with books.”可知，萨姆为人们挑选书籍。故填He spends his time choosing books for people./He chooses books for people.
108．根据“Sam wanted to do something that might make these people feel better and happier.”以及“lots of thank-you cards”可知，收到书的人们会感到更开心、更好和感激。故填They feel happier/better/thankful.
109．开放性问题，言之有理即可。疫情封锁期间可以在家看书或者做志愿者。故填People can read more books/do some volunteer work.
110．     to throw away     wearable    111．     not only     using a uniform sharing program    112．     easy     not suitable##unsuitable    113．     decision##decisions     share or accept    114．     be formed     post a message

【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年建立了一个共享平台来减少浪费，保护环境。
110．根据“Many of our old uniforms, when we go to throw them away, are still actually (实际上)wearable.”可知，我们的许多旧制服，当我们把它们扔掉的时候，实际上仍然可以穿；因此扔掉可以穿的旧衣服是一种巨大的浪费；结合“it is adj./n to do sth”，需要动词不定式，to throw away符合句意；wearable作表语；故填to throw away；wearable。
111．根据“but also save lots of money”可知，运用了not only...but also...的短语；再者根据“With a uniform sharing program, we can also save lots of money.”可知，有了统一的共享计划，我们也可以节省很多钱，结合by doing sth，using a uniform sharing program符合句意；故填not only；using a uniform sharing program。
112．根据“Clothes like coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared. But in my opinion, I don’t support the idea of sharing summer clothes such as T-shirts.”可知，像外套和毛衣这样的衣服可以很容易地清洗和分享。但在我看来，我不支持分享夏天的衣服，如T恤。因此第一空easy符合句意；一些衣服不适合分享，第二空not suitable/unsuitable符合句意；故填easy；not suitable/unsuitable。
113．根据“Secondly, students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.”可知，学生应该被允许自己决定他们是否愿意分享或接受旧制服；decide与make a decision/decisions同义；结合whether to do sth，第二空需要动词不定式；故填decision/decisions；share or accept。
114．根据“ Perhaps we will form a uniform committee (委员会). Students who need old uniforms can post a message, and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.”可知，也许我们将成立一个统一委员会。需要旧校服的同学可以留言，有合适校服的同学可以直接联系；结合“a uniform committee”和“form”，两者是被动关系，因此用be done的格式；can后接动词原形，post a message符合句意；故填be formed；post a message。
115．G    116．C    117．D    118．B    119．F

【导语】本文主要讲如何获得成功的青少年生活。
115．根据“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle(丛林).”可知青少年生活是一片丛林，根据常识可知丛林中是充满困难和险阻，难以通行的。故选项G“青少年的生活充满困难和改变生活的决定”符合语境，故选G。
116．根据“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.”可知尽管学校会枯燥，但是能帮助你成为社会中有所作为的一员，此处讲述学校的重要性。故选项C“学校使你处在正确的轨道”符合语境，故选C。
117．根据“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based your interests and strengths”可知要开始思考自己感兴趣的职业，故选项D“这可能是你余生的工作”符合语境。故选D。
118．根据“Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable.”可知本段讲的是与朋友相关的话题，且空格处在小标题的位置，选项B“明智地选择你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。
119．根据“Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness.”可知此处与成为积极主动的人有关。故选项F“他们不因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人”符合语境，故选F。
120．F    121．C    122．D    123．A    124．G

【导语】本文主要讲述了要想成为作家应该怎么做的四个建议。
120．根据下文“Don’t waste your readers’ time；Every character should want something；…Break the rules”可知，上文应该是作家Kurt Vonnegut分享的建议，选项F“以下是Kurt Vonnegut与新作家分享的一些技巧。”符合语境，故选F。
121．根据下文“Even a short story can take several hours to finish if you’re a slow reader.”可知，上文应该是说阅读需要很长时间，选项C“阅读一些东西可能需要很长时间。”符合语境，故选C。
122．根据上文“The characters in your story should want things.”及下文“Think about your own life: everything you do is because of something you want. Sometimes these things are big, but most of the time they’re small things.”可知，不这样做，故事可能不能继续，选项D“如果他们不这样做，那么他们的故事就无法继续下去。”符合语境，故选D。
123．根据下文“A writer shouldn’t try to write for every person who might read their work. Instead, imagine one person and think about what your writing can achieve for them. …”可知，上文是不是为每个人写，为一个人写，选项A“为一个人写作”符合语境，故选A。
124．根据下文“Perhaps the most important advice Vonnegut has is that good writers don’t always follow the rules. If they did, most writing would be very boring.”可知，在写中要创新，选项G“所以，不要害怕在你的写作中尝试新的东西。”符合语境，故选G。
125．D    126．C    127．A    128．F    129．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的艺术形式，以及著名的京剧艺术家王珮瑜通过通俗易懂的形式让更多的年轻人喜爱京剧，现在京剧已经成为中国传统文化传播到世界各地的桥梁。
125．根据下文“It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts.”它包括歌唱，舞蹈，杂技和武术。可知此处描述京剧的艺术形式，选项D“京剧融合了不同的艺术形式”符合语境。故选D。
126．根据上文“Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art.”京剧是一种古代艺术，下文“Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art.”著名的京剧艺术家王珮瑜想让跟多的年轻人爱上京剧。可知，京剧不被人们了解。选项C“但是现在很少有年轻人了解京剧”符合语境。故选C。
127．根据下文“Artists often spend so much money on their clothing.”艺术家经常花很多的钱在他们的服装上。选项A“她解释了如何穿衣服和化妆”符合语境。故选A。
128．根据上文“To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language.”为了让一切容易理解，她用简单的语言。选项F“她尝试用现代的方式介绍京剧”符合语境。故选F。
129．根据下文“ It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world.”它是中国传统文化传播到世界其他地方的桥梁。选项B“它也传播到了其他国家”符合语境。故选B。
130．D    131．A    132．F    133．C    134．G

【导语】本文是Bill与Mary相约一起去图书馆的对话。
130．根据“To the school library”可知，询问要去哪里，D选项“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选D。
131．根据“I’m also going there”可知，也打算去那，所以建议一起去，A选项“让我们一起去吧”符合语境，故选A。
132．根据“I want to borrow some books on nature”可知，询问对方打算在那做什么，F选项“你打算去那里做什么”符合语境，故选F。
133．根据“Yes”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，结合选项中只有C是一般疑问句，C选项“你对大自然感兴趣吗”符合语境，故选C。
134．根据“And I’m going to write about the protection of ecological (生态的) balance and then report it to my classmates tomorrow”及“I hope so”可知，希望明天的报告会让学生更了解有关生态保护的东西，G选项“你的同学会知道更多”符合语境，故选