江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题（100题）Ⅷ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题（100题）Ⅷ，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题（100题）Ⅷ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）—Mum, I am a bit down in spirits recently.
—If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes ________.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
2．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）—People are required to wear breathing masks in public places again.
—That’s it. The habit has ________ the chance of catching viruses at present.
A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited
3．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）As we all know, the road toward victory ________ be full of challenges.
A．might B．must C．should D．can
4．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）Learn to be careful and wise, and you can ________ any problem you face.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．work out
5．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. ________ it closes, it also opens.
A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since
6．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）My parents offered me some money. ________, I couldn’t afford the trip to Beijing.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
7．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）It’s several years since I met with her last time. I ________ her name.
A．forgot B．am forgetting C．forget D．have forgotten
8．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-13 returned home on April 16th. Do you know ________?
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Wang Yaping give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
9．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）—It is Eileen Gu’s hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
—Exactly! ________.
A．Every dog has its day B．What looks easier isn’t always so
C．No pains, no gains D．Actions speak louder than words
10．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）Emm...three coats and two T-shirts. ________, you need to pay 550 yuan.
A．In all B．After all C．In general D．At most
11．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
12．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by ________ during online courses.
A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
13．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth.
A．humorous B．patient C．organized D．generous
14．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.
A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
15．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Which sentence is the most suitable one in the blank on the right?

A．Everybody liked him.
B．Tom had to say sorry to others.
C．Everybody laughed at him.
D．Tom made many friends.
16．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）More and more teenagers want to be ________ like Yuan Longping when they grow up.
A．writers B．engineers C．inventors D．scientists
17．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）To our surprise, the war between Russia and Ukraine ________ and it had such a great influence on the world.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke up
18．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practice ________.
A．skate B．skated C．skating D．to skate
19．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight.
A．refuse B．reduce C．regret D．relax
20．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is to go to Jinling Library?
— It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
21．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）It’s good manners to behave ________ at home as well as in public.
A．probably B．personally C．politely D．possibly
22．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Mother’s Day is coming. Some of my classmates choose flowers as presents, ________ I plan to cook mom a big meal.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
23．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made Daniel our monitor.”?
A．We all think Daniel a helpful boy. B．We all gave Daniel our support.
C．We all like Daniel very much. D．We all believe Daniel is a good monitor.
24．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）— Sophie, terribly sorry for what I have done.
— ________. I know that people may get mad when they are under pressure.
A．That’s for sure B．Of course not C．With pleasure D．Never mind
25．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）— It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually some people are afraid of dogs.
— ________. We should consider the feelings of others.
A．I don’t think so B．Not really
C．I can’t agree more D．That’s a good idea
26．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）As ________ birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong has ________ long history of making kites.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
27．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Everyone should carry out the ________ he’s made, or he’ll lose trust from others.
A．progress B．product C．position D．promise
28．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—Mum, I want to buy Jim a book about space for his birthday.
—I’m afraid it is ________ a 3-year-old’s understanding. Why not buy him a toy instead?
A．above B．against C．beyond D．behind
29．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—Do you think Daniel will win the badminton match?
—Of course. Look at the ________ smile on his face.
A．modest B．confident C．patient D．curious
30．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）In Roman Holiday, Hepburn caught every chance to ________ the princess into someone we all like.
A．shape B．follow C．divide D．introduce
31．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Helen ________ controlled her excitement when her dog came back on the tenth day after missing.
A．mainly B．hardly C．simply D．exactly
32．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—Look! The robot called Xiaobai is moving around ________ people to wear masks.
—Wow, it’s really talking!
A．remind B．reminds C．reminding D．to remind
33．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Many people have fallen in love with curling (冰壶) ________ they showed little interest at first.
A．though B．since C．unless D．because
34．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—________ amazing the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)is!
—That’s true. Not only fans of Chinese traditional culture but the general public like it.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
35．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger ________ change its stripes.
—Take it easy. He just needs time.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not
36．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”?
—Yes. It is an Internet slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A．pushes for B．goes for C．stands for D．cares for
37．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—The problem is too difficult. Let’s go to ask Mr Wu for help.
—We’d better make it tomorrow. The lights in his office ________ for a while.
A．have been on B．have been off C．have turned on D．have turned off
38．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）A great deal of energy ________ if we can follow the rules of 3R in our daily life.
A．will save B．has saved C．are saved D．will be saved
39．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—Susan, could you please tell me ________?
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China
B．what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year
C．how many trees were planted on this year’s Tree Planting Day
D．whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday
40．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) play in the Yangtze River last week.
—________! It shows that the 10-year fishing ban works well.
A．It’s a pity B．That’s great C．No problem D．Come on
41．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Students attended a science lecture ________ Chinese astronauts from China’s space station at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing ________ the afternoon of March 23, 2022.
A．by; on B．about; in C．for; on D．with; in
42．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Thanks to the efforts of the workers from across China, the largest makeshift (方舱) hospital was put into ________ in Shanghai last week.
—What ________ news it is! I believe we will win the campaign (战役) against COVID-19 soon.
A．practice; an exciting B．use; exciting C．practice; exciting D．use; an exciting
43．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—He asked me to lend him some money, which I refused, ________ he promised to pay me back the following week.
—It’s wise of you to do so, ________ he is used to telling lies.
A．though; since B．if; but C．so; and D．but; or
44．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Yesterday ________. Tomorrow ________ yet. But today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present.
A．went; hasn’t come B．is gone; didn’t come C．is gone; hasn’t come D．went; doesn’t come
45．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Mr. Li, when will the plan that solves the problem be ________?
—________ all the engineers come to have a further discussion.
A．turned out; Until B．taken out; Until C．broken out; Not until D．carried out; Not until
46．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui (三星堆)?
—Yes, a local farmer happened to ________ a number of relics (文物) there, which has brought it to the ________ of the world.
A．search for; celebration B．look for; introduction C．discover; attention D．find out; organization
47．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing ________ fear.
—________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years.
A．and; Neither have I B．but; So do I C．and; So have I D．but; Neither do I
48．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these days.
—________. We should spare more time for them, especially among aged parents.
A．I’m not sure if you are right B．It depends
C．I can’t agree more D．Perhaps I agree with you
49．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Our teacher often tells us that a lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.
—Exactly. We should always keep in mind that ________.
A．practice makes perfect B．the grass is always greener on the other side
C．seeing is believing D．actions speak louder than words
50．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Sir, could you tell me ________?
—Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A．what could I do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory
C．why I should have a good memory D．how I could do to have a good memory
51．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）— When I travel abroad, cultural differences often trouble me.
—The book, letters from all around the world, must help you improve the ________.
A．condition B．introduction C．information D．situation
52．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—I believe that a clean hand wants no washing.
—Maybe, sometimes it is better for us to ________ ourselves in a proper way.
A．expect B．express C．exercise D．excuse
53．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—The competition will begin soon, and Paul looks very ________.
—Oh, everyone can see victory on his face.
A．impatient B．nervous C．confident D．worried
54．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Walking exercise may be boring ________, but doing it on a early sunny morning can be nothing finer.
A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．at times
55．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years.
—If we do ________ to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
56．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）It ________ that vitamin E plays an important part in preventing the diseases, but cannot cure them.
A．takes out B．finds out C．turns out D．stays out
57．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）— Missing sleep during the week ________ be made up by more sleep on weekend.
— Exactly, and weekend catch-up sleep is a total lie.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
58．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）What does the poster suggest?
A．World Sight Day helps to protect eyes. B．We should be kind and protect visitors.
C．We should protect our eyes on June the 6th. D．Wearing broken glasses may make you cry.
59．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Taizhou Sports Park is the main site of the 20th Provincial Games. Could you tell me ________?
—From the City Centre? About 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A．how people can get there B．how soon it will be in service
C．how far the sports park is D．how long it takes to walk there
60．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）― According to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.
—________ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.
A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not right
61．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?    
— I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far
62．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）–It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?
-Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ____________.
A．upwards B．forward C．before D．behind
63．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either
64．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.
A．since B．after C．until D．unless
65．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?
—I’ll be ready to discuss it with you ___________ you have time.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
66．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模） ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A．invention B．information
C．instruction D．introduction
67．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
68．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds
69．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）You think all the training meaningless, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll thank yourself for doing it.
A．shall B．should C．need D．may
70．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—What? You mean I’ll have to ________ extra work?
—Don’t have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take away
71．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _______ four seasons in a week.
A．experienced B．explained C．described D．designed
72．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）The idea seems clear: Starting sooner means learning more; .
A．a good miss is as good as a mile B．it never rains but it pours
C．the early bird catches the worm D．no pain, no gain
73．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— The school leavers’ party is coming, but I don’t know ______.
— Don’t worry. You can think about games and bring some balloons.
A．what games are interesting B．what can I do at the party
C．how many balloons I should take D．what I should prepare for the party
74．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—How do you find the film by that famous director?
—__________ I guess she is out of her talent.
A．Wonderful. B．No idea. C．Very boring. D．Which film?
75．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）—What do you think of ________ honest boy I talked about yesterday?
—Personally speaking, as ________ university student, he needs to be energetic.
A．an, a B．an, the C．the, a D．the, an
76．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）— Would you please read _________ interesting in today’s newspaper for me?
— No problem. I can find some although not _________is interesting.
A．anything; anything B．something; anything
C．something; everything D．anything; everything
77．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）Generally speaking, there _______ be any survivors(幸存者) after such a long time. However, two young people were found _______. Life is super-nature!
A．mustn’t; living B．can’t; dying
C．may; dead D．can’t; alive
78．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）—_________ exciting news! Do you know when Metro Line 4 will be in service?
— Of course! __________ the end of 2025.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until
79．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）After the picnic, the students _________ all the tents at the back of the coach and were ready to return home.
A．put in B．put up C．put away D．put out
80．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）He made up his mind to devote his life_______ pollution_______ happily.
A．to prevent； from live
B．to prevent； from living
C．to preventing； from living
D．to preventing； to live
81．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）— I’m in no doubt _________ he has paid for the tickets.
— Of course not! ________ I have a bad memory.
A．that; If B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless
82．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）— Would you like some bread?
— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.
A．that B．than C．what D．as
83．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）_________ Jim _________ his cousins have been to America, but _________ of them know the city well.
A．Not only; but also; all B．Both; and; neither
C．Neither; nor; both D．Neither; nor; all
84．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as
85．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）I don’t care ________, a fool or a good man. For me, it is meaningful to help the poor.
A．what do they call me B．how do they call me
C．how they call me D．what they call me
86．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily?     
—_________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．Got it C．I can’t agree more D．Don’t mention it
87．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Have you heard of Li Wenliang, ________ doctor in Wuhan Central Hospital?
— Yes, it’s said that he was one of ________ first men to remind people of the coronavirus.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the
88．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
89．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ________ of the fat.
— It suits my mother. She is on a diet.
A．any B．neither C．some D．none
90．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Where was Mr John at that time?
— Em, we found ________ the robot. Something was wrong with it.
A．him fixing B．he fixed C．that he fixed D．he fixing
91．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—May I speak to Mr. Green?
—Sorry, wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
A．go through B．look through C．run through D．put through
92．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）Many scientists believe human beings will face more serious problems ________ they take action to change the way they live.
A．but B．though C．unless D．until
93．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）-This task is really beyond me.
-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
94．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）The online charity concert One World: Together at Home provided the fans with a chance to take a look at their favourite artists’ living rooms _______ the wonderful show.
A．as good as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as
95．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）Though  he never  held a high _______ in the government, the poet still cared about common people.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
96．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Do you know ________ in Tokyo?
— It will be put off, but the date hasn’t been decided yet.
A．when will the 32nd Olympic Games take place B．when the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
C．when will the 32nd Olympic Games be held D．when the 32nd Olympic Games will be taken place
97．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!
— What?! I’ve never heard of ________ idea before.
A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest
98．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—It’s said that Chris achieved high grades in the exam.
—That’s no surprise. He is , you know.
A．a dark horse B．a green hand C．a wet blanket D．an early bird
99．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?
—Of course, if your homework _______ by then.
A．will be finished B．finish
C．will finish D．is finished
100．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—I'm afraid Mr. Friend can't see you until 4 o'clock.
—Oh, ________, I won't wait.
A．no doubt B．after all C．in that case D．in the way

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我最近情绪有点低落。——如果你在生活中遇到了一些严重的事情，放松点。焦虑解决不了任何事情。
考查代词辨析。something某事；everything一切事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Worry never fixes...”可知，此处是指焦虑解决不了任何事。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——公共场所再次要求佩戴口罩。——就是这样。这种习惯减少了目前感染病毒的机会。
考查动词辨析。reduced减少；produced生产；increased增加；invited邀请。根据“breathing masks in public places”以及“the chance of catching viruses at present.”可知在公共场所佩戴口罩，可以减少感染病毒的机会，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们都知道，通往胜利的道路一定充满挑战。
考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；should应该；can可以。根据“As we all know the road toward victory...be full of challenges.”结合常识可知，想要胜利，就一定会面对各自各样的挑战，must符合语境，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：学会谨慎和明智，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out弄清；work out解决。根据“Learn to be careful and wise”可知谨慎和明智，是解决问题的必要条件，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“...it closes, it also opens.”可知，此处是指当门关闭的时候，它也会打开。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我父母给了我一些钱。否则，我负担不起去北京的旅行费用。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则，要不然；Moreover而且；Instead相反，代替。根据“My parents offered me some money.”可知，多亏有父母给的钱，要不然就负担不了去北京的费用。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我已经好几年没见过她了。我忘了她的名字。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s several years since I met with her last time”可知好几年没见过她了，导致忘记了她的名字，表示过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——神舟13号的三人小组于4月16日回国。——你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“returned home”可知三人小组已经返回国家，是发生在过去，A选项不符合，排除；C选项时态是过去将来时，不符合语境，排除；D选项时态语序含义都符合，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——在北京冬奥会上是谷爱凌的努力让她获得两枚金牌。——的确如此！一分耕耘一分收获。
考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；What looks easier isn’t always so看起来容易的事情并不总是如此；No pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is Eileen Gu’s hard work”可知是谷爱凌的努力，让她获得两枚金牌，正如习语“一分耕耘一分收获”所表达的意思，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：嗯，三件外套和两件T恤。总共，你需要支付550元。
考查介词短语。In all总共；After all毕竟；In general总之；At most至多。根据“three coats and two T-shirts.”以及“you need to pay 550 yuan.”可知，此处是要算三件外套和两件T恤的价格，因此是总共550元。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：众所周知，神舟13号在2022年4月16日成功着陆。
考查介词的词义辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于……的。April 16,2022是具体的日期，介词应用on。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：在网课期间，学生不仅可以向老师学习，还可以自学。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据“Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by…during online courses.”可知，学生可以向老师学习，也可以自学，也就是向他们自己学习。短语“通过他们自己”by themselves。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：第22届世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。
考查时态和语态。hold“举行”，根据“from November 21 to December 18, 2022”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语The 22nd FIFA World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：哪个句子最合适右边空白处？
考查常识。Everybody liked him.“每个人都喜欢他。”；Tom had to say sorry to others.“汤姆得向他人道歉。”；Everybody laughed at him.“所有人都嘲笑他。”；Tom made many friends.“汤姆交到了很多朋友。”。根据“cause”和“effect”可知，右边对应的是汤姆应该怎么做；根据“Tom played tricks on others.”可知，汤姆捉弄他人，应该道歉。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年当他们长大后想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；inventors发明家；scientists科学家。根据“like Yuan Longping”可知，青少年想成为向袁隆平那样的科学家。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发了，并且它对世界产生了如此大的影响。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down分解；broke into闯入；broke up分手。根据“the war between Russia and Ukraine”可知，此处表示战争爆发了，故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会的鼓励下，许多年轻人开始学习和练习滑冰。
考查非谓语动词。skate“滑冰”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩，他们可以减少视力差的机会。
考查动词的辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；regret后悔；relax放松。根据“If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can…the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及结合选项可知，孩子们在户外玩，可以减少视力差的机会。横线处缺的汉意是“减少”reduce。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去金陵图书馆有多远吗？——大约15分钟的车程。
考查疑问词的用法。how far“多远”；how soon“多久”；How long“多长”；how often“多长时间一次”。根据“It’s about 15 minutes’ ride”可知，是询问距离有多远。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：在家和在公共场所有礼貌地行为是好的礼仪。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；personally亲自；politely有礼貌地；possibly可能地。此处缺少副词修饰动词behave，根据“good manners”可知是要有礼貌的行为举止，politely“有礼貌地”符合语境。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我的一些同学选择花作为礼物，而我打算给妈妈做一顿大餐。
考查连词。when当……时候；while然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。结合句意，此处我和一些同学进行对比，因此用连词while，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“我们都让丹尼尔当班长”的句子结构相同？
考查句子结构。We all think Daniel a helpful boy. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；We all gave Daniel our support.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；We all like Daniel very much.主语+谓语+宾语；We all believe Daniel is a good monitor.主语+谓语+宾语从句。“We all made Daniel our monitor.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，因此与A结构相同。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：——索菲亚，我为我所做的感到非常抱歉。——没关系，我知道当人处在压力下时可能会生气。
考查情景交际。that’s for sure那是肯定的；of course not当然不；with pleasure乐意效劳；never mind没关系。根据上文的道歉，此处应该委婉的回答，选项D“没有关系”，符合语境，故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——人们不带绳子遛狗是不对的。实际上有些人害怕狗。——我完全同意。我们应该考虑别人的感受。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为；Not really不完全是；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“We should consider the feelings of others.”可知，我们应该考虑别人的感受，因此认为不带绳子遛狗是不对的，同意对方的观点，故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：山东潍坊作为风筝的发源地，风筝制作历史悠久。
考查冠词的用法。第一处特指风筝的发源地，用定冠词the；第二处是have a long history短语，意为“有悠久的历史”。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：每个人都应该履行他的承诺，否则他会失去别人的信任。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；product产品；position位置；promise承诺。根据“he’ll lose trust from others.”可知如果不想失去别人的信任，要履行自己的承诺。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想给吉姆买一本关于太空的书作为生日礼物。——恐怕这不是一个三岁孩子能理解的。为什么不给他买个玩具呢？
考查介词辨析。above在……之上；against反对；beyond超出；behind在后面。根据“I’m afraid it is … a 3-year-old’s understanding”以及“Why not buy him a toy instead”可知，超出了一个3岁孩子的理解能力，所以建议买个玩具，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你认为丹尼尔会赢得羽毛球比赛吗？——当然了。看他脸上自信的笑容。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Of course”可知认为丹尼尔会赢得比赛，是从丹尼尔自信的笑容上判断出来的。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：在《罗马假日》中，赫本抓住一切机会将公主塑造成我们都喜欢的人。
考查动词辨析。shape塑造；follow跟随；divide分开；introduce介绍。根据“Hepburn caught every chance to...the princess...”以及常识可知赫本把公主塑造成一个每个人都喜欢的人，shape...into...“把……塑造成”。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：当她的狗失踪第十天回来时，海伦几乎控制不住她的兴奋。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据“when her dog came back on the tenth day after missing”可知狗失踪了十天后又回来了，这让人“几乎控制不住”自己的兴奋，用hardly符合语境。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——看！名为“小白”的机器人四处走动，提醒人们戴口罩。——哇，它真的在说话！
考查非谓语动词。根据“The robot called Xiaobai is moving around...people to wear masks.”可知，机器人四处走动是为了提醒人们戴口罩，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：许多人已经爱上了冰壶，尽管他们一开始并不感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；since自从；unless除非；because因为。“they showed little interest at first”可知此处表示让步，尽管一开始不感兴趣还是爱上了，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：——《只此青绿》的舞蹈表演真精彩！——是真的。不仅是中国传统文化的爱好者，普通大众也喜欢它。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词amazing，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——哦，保罗又把自己弄脏了！我认为是本性难移。——放轻松。他只是需要时间。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger...change its stripes”可知他又把自己弄脏了，所以认为他本性难移，就像老虎不能改变它的条纹，表能力用can’t。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道“YYDS”是什么意思吗？——是的。这是一个网络俚语，代表“对某人深深的钦佩”。
考查动词短语。pushes for为……奋力争取；goes for适用于某人；stands for代表；cares for照料。根据“an Internet slang word which...“deep admiration for someone””可知YYDS代表着对某人的敬佩。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：——问题太难了。我们去找吴先生帮忙吧。——我们最好明天去。他办公室的灯已经熄灭了一段时间。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“We’d better make it tomorrow”可知他办公室的灯已经关了，排除AC；根据“for a while”可知前面的动词用延续性动词，而turn off“关闭”是非延续性动词，排除D。故选B。
38．D
【详解】句意：如果我们在日常生活中能够遵循 3R 规则，将会节省大量能源。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，主语“energy”和“save”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——Susan，你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗？——好的，非常乐意。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗”是从过去开始的，所以从句用一般过去时，排除A。D选项中根据“the coming May Day holiday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除D，故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——上周，一名男子看到一群长江江豚在长江里玩耍。——那太好了！这表明，为期10年的禁渔令效果良好。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾；That’s great那太好了；No problem没问题；Come on快点。根据“A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises play in the Yangtze River last week.”可知能看到长江江豚在长江里玩耍，这是好现象，要说“That’s great”。故选B。
41．A
【详解】句意：2022年3月23日下午，学生们在北京中国科学技术博物馆聆听来自中国空间站宇航员的科学讲座。
考查介词辨析。by由；about关于；for为了；with带有。根据“Chinese astronauts from China’s space station”可知，这个讲座是由宇航员主讲的，故第一空应填by。“the afternoon of March 23, 2022”是具体的一天，第二空应填on，故选A。
42．B
【详解】句意：——在全国各地工人的努力下，上海最大的方舱医院于上周投入使用。——这是多么令人振奋的消息！我相信我们很快就会赢得对抗COVID-19的战役。
考查名词辨析和感叹句。use使用；practice练习；put into use投入使用；put into practice实施。根据“the largest makeshift (方舱) hospital was put into...in Shanghai”可知方舱投入使用，排除AC；第二个句子是感叹句，其中心词是不可数名词“news”，感叹句结构为：what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。
43．A
【详解】句意：——他让我借给他一些钱，我拒绝了，尽管他答应下周还给我。——你这样做是明智的，因为他习惯说谎。
考查连词。though虽然；if如果；since因为；but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“He asked me to lend him some money, which I refused...he promised to pay me back the following week”可知前后两句是让步关系，表示虽然他承诺还我，但是我还是拒绝借他钱，用though引导让步状语从句；“It’s wise of you to do so”的原因是“he is used to telling lies”，用since引导。故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：昨天去了。明天还没到呢。但今天是一份礼物。这就是为什么它被称为现在。
考查时态辨析。根据“Yesterday”可知第一句阐述事实，is gone符合句意；再由“yet”可知第二空用现在完成时，谓语用hasn’t come。故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：——李老师，解决问题的方案什么时候执行？——直到所有工程师都来进一步讨论。
考查动词短语和连词。turned out结果是；taken out取出；broken out爆发；carried out执行；until直到；not...until直到……才。根据“the plan that solves the problem be...”可知是执行计划，用carried out；根据“...all the engineers come to have a further discussion”可知是直到所有的工程师进一步讨论后才执行，用not...until。故选D。
46．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过三星堆展出了5万多件古代艺术品吗？——是的，一个当地的农民在那里偶然发现了一些文物，这使它受到了世界的关注。
考查词汇辨析。search for搜寻；look for寻找；discover发现；find out发现；celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；attention注意；organization组织。根据“a local farmer happened to ... a number of relics there”可知是偶然在那里发现了文物，第一空用discover；再由“Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui?”可知三星堆受到了世界的关注，第二空用attention。故选C。
47．D
【详解】句意：——我对恐怖片没有兴趣。他们带给我的只有恐惧。——我也是。我很多年没看过恐怖片了。
考查倒装句。nothing but“仅仅，只有”，固定用法，排除AC；根据“I haven’t seen a horror film for many years”可知表示前面的否定情况也适合自己，用结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，故选D。
48．C
【详解】句意：——孤独可能是当今社会最大的问题之一。——我完全同意。我们应该为他们腾出更多的时间，尤其是年迈的父母。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure if you are right我不确定你是否正确；It depends看情况；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Perhaps I agree with you也许我同意你的看法。根据“We should spare more time for them...”可知是同意对方的说法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
49．C
【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常告诉我们，当真相在穿鞋的时候，谎言已经走遍半个世界。——确实。我们应该时刻牢记眼见为实。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；seeing is believing眼见为实；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“a lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes”可知我们要相信自己所看到的，不要相信谣言，即眼见为实。故选C。
50．B
【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我我能做些什么来保持良好的记忆力吗？——罗马不是一天建成的。你应该努力给它足够的机会让它变得强大。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；do缺少宾语，不能用how引导宾语从句，排除D；根据“You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.”可知上句应询问应该做什么才能有好记忆，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：——当我出国旅行时，文化差异常常困扰着我。——这本书名为《来自世界各地的来信》，一定能帮助你改善这种状况。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；introduction介绍；information信息；situation情况，状态。根据“must help you improve the...”可知，此处是指这本书可以帮助你改善因文化差异而困扰的情况。故选D。
52．B
【详解】句意：——我认为身正不怕影子斜。——也许，有时我们用适当的方式表达自己会更好。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；express表达；exercise运动；excuse原谅。根据“Maybe, sometimes it is better for us to... ourselves in a proper way”可知，说话者不太同意对方“身正不怕影子斜、无罪何须辩”的观点，觉得遇到有些情况时要表达自己的想法。故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：——比赛马上就要开始了，保罗看起来很有信心。——嗯，每个人都能从他脸上看到胜利。
考查形容词辨析。impatient不耐心的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的；worried担心的。根据“everyone can see victory on his face”可知，每个人都能从保罗的脸上看到胜利，说明他很自信。故选C。
54．D
【详解】句意：散步运动有时可能会很无聊，但在阳光明媚的清晨散步再好不过了。
考查介词短语。in time及时；at a time每次；on time准时；at times有时。根据“but doing it on a early sunny morning can be nothing finer.”以及结合选项可知，“有时”散步会觉得无聊。故选D。
55．C
【详解】句意：——帝王蝶的数量在过去20年里减少了80%以上。——如果我们不采取措施保护它们，可能很快就没有最伟大的自然奇观了。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years.”以及“If we do…to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon.”可知，帝王蝶数量减少情况严重，很快就没有最伟大的自然奇观了，由此推断，空格处是假设不做任何事去保护帝王蝶，就会看不到它们。故选C。
56．C
【详解】句意：事实可能证明，维生素E在预防疾病方面发挥着重要作用，但不能治愈疾病。
考查动词短语。takes out取出；finds out找出；turns out证明是；stays out待在外面。根据“...that vitamin E plays an important part in preventing the diseases, but cannot cure them.”可知，此处是科学研究，因此是表明、证明。故选C。
57．D
【详解】句意：——周末多睡一觉并不能弥补一周中的睡眠不足。——没错，周末补觉完全是谎言。
考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够。根据“Exactly, and weekend catch-up sleep is a total lie.”可知，这里应指不能弥补一周中的睡眠不足，故选D。
58．A
【详解】句意：这张海报表明了什么？
考查常识知识。World Sight Day helps to protect eyes世界爱眼日有助于保护眼睛；We should be kind and protect visitors我们应该善待和保护游客；We should protect our eyes on June the 6th我们应该在6月6日保护眼睛；Wearing broken glasses may make you cry戴坏了的眼镜可能会让你哭泣。根据图片给出的信息可知，6月6日是世界爱眼日，倡导人们保护眼睛，这能够提高人们爱护眼睛的意识，因此世界爱眼日有助于保护眼睛，A项表述正确。故选A。
59．C
【详解】句意：——泰州体育公园是第20届省运会主会场。你能告诉我体育公园有多远吗？ ——从市中心吗？大约20分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。how如何，对方式和状况提问；how soon多久，对时间段提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长，对时间提问。 根据“About 20 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，回答的是距离，需用特殊疑问词“how far”来引导宾语从句。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——根据一项新的研究，我们对牛仔裤的喜爱可能对地球有害。——我非常同意，我们应该少买牛仔裤，少洗。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况并非如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我非常同意；That’s not right这是不正确的。根据“we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often”可知，后者赞同前者的观点，故选C。
61．A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how long  多久（时长），多长（长度）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。
62．B
【详解】句意：——已经六点了。会议十分钟后开始。我们如何能及时到达那里？ ——不要担心，我把钟调快了20分钟。A向上；B向前；C在....以前；D在....后面。这个题目forward做副词，当补足语，表示把时钟向前调了20分钟，此空是向前的意思，此空故填forward，故选B。
63．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么？——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查不定代词。none一个也没；nothing指物，没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”，用none。故选A。
64．D
【详解】句意：--据报道，塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。--早餐时，我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. until直至，直到……时(为止)；D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意，前后意思对比。故选D。
65．B
【详解】句意：--Andy，我们何时可以开始讨论一下上一周给你的那个案子？--我准备在你任何有时间的时候和你讨论一下。考查连接副词。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. however无论怎样；D.wherever 无论何处。根据后面内容you have time可知，讲的是时间。故选B。
whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however用法归纳。引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如：Whatever (No matter what) you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。除引导状语从句外，whatever, whoever, whichever等还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。
66．A
【详解】句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。                    invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
67．D
【详解】句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
68．B
【详解】句意：——他似乎病得非常严重。恐怕我们必须马上带他去医院。——我认为这不重要。可能他有点感冒。works起作用；matters当名词讲时，意为“问题”；当动词讲时，意为“重要,要紧”；care关心；minds介意。根据Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.可知我认为他只是有点感冒，因此不是很要紧。故选B。
69．D
【详解】句意：你可能会觉得所有的这些训练没有意义。但是我百分百的确定以后你会感激你所做的。考查情态动词。A. shall将要；表示允诺，强制，命令；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. may也许。根据后文转折but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll thank yourself for doing it但是我百分百肯定以后你会感激你所做的，可知前文应是推测语气。故选D。
情态助动词包括will(would)shall(should)can(could)may(might)must，need，dare，ought to，had better后接原形不定词。情态助动词不受主语的人称和数的限制。两个情态助动词不能连用。如：他将能够及时完成此事。(误)He will can finish it in time. (正)He will be able to finish it in time.同时出现情态助动词will和can，是错误的，will和本动词be构成的简单未来式。
70．C
【详解】句意：——什么？你的意思是我不得不做额外的工作？——别生气，杰森。我相信你能做到。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，喜欢上；take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉；take on承担，接受； take away带走，夺走。根据空格处“extra work”可知，做额外的工作，take on符合语境。故选C。
71．A
【详解】句意：今年三月，无锡的天气真是变化无常。人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。A.经历，体验，有经验；B.解释；C.描述；D.设计。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在完成时，结构为“have + 动词过去分词”，此空是经历的意思，此空故填experienced，故选A。
72．C
【详解】句意：这个想法似乎是显而易见的：越早开始意味着学到的越多；早起的鸟儿有虫吃。考查谚语意思。A. a good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. no pain, no gain不劳无获。根据前句表达Starting sooner means learning more越早开始意味着学到的越多，可知是指时间上应及早开始。故选C。
73．D
【详解】句意：——毕业晚会要来了，但是我不知道我应该为聚会准备什么。——别担心。你可以考虑游戏并且带一些气球。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；根据“You can think about games and bring some balloons”可知这是为晚会所做的事情，故此处询问“该为晚会准备什么”。故选D。
74．C
【详解】句意：--你觉得那位著名导演的制作的这部影片如何？--无聊我猜她黔驴技穷了。A. Wonderful精彩的；B. No idea不知道；C. Very boring太无聊了；D. Which film? 哪部电影？根据后句句意she is out of her talent她黔驴技穷了，可知电影不好。故选C。
75．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得我昨天谈论的那个诚实的男孩怎么样？——就我个人而言，作为一名大学生，他需要精力充沛。
考查冠词用法。根据“... honest boy I talked about yesterday”可知此处特指昨天提到过的那个诚实的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一名大学生，university以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
76．C
【详解】句意：——你可以给我读一下今天报纸上的有趣的事情吗？——没问题。我可以找一些，尽管不是所有的都很有趣。
考查不定代词。anything任何事情，一些事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中，也可以用于疑问句表示希望得到肯定的答复；everything，每件事情。根据“Would you please”可知，第一空应用“something”表示希望得到肯定的答复；第二句指不是所有事情都有趣，用everything。故选C。
77．D
【详解】句意：一般来说，过了这么长的时间，是不可能有任何幸存者了。可是，还是发现了两名活着的年轻人。生命真的是神秘！
考查情态动词表推测的用法。can’t表示不可能，mustn’t表示禁止，may表示可能，alive活着的，多做表语或是补语；living活着的，作定语；dead死的。第一空“ there _______ be any survivors(幸存者) after such a long time”表示长时间后不可能有幸存者，表示不可能用can’t；根据“Life is super-nature!”可推测两个年轻人是活着的，第二空用alive，故选D。
情态动词是中考的热点，情态动词除了表推测外，还可以表达另外的意思，如must理解为“必须”，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t或者是No, you don’t have to.注意不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示“禁止”的含义。
78．B
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！你知道地铁4号线什么时候通车吗？ ——当然！直到2025年底。
考查感叹句和until/not until引导的时间状语从句。根据“…exciting news!”可知，本句是感叹句。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，本句的中心词是“news”，是名词，其句型结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，则空一处需用What。根据“…the end of 2025.”可知，它是一个省略句，完整句子是：Metro Line 4 will not open until the end of 2025，空二处需用Not until。故选B。
79．C
【详解】句意：野餐结束后，同学们把马车后面的帐篷收拾好，准备回家。
考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put up张贴；put away把……收拾好；put out扑灭。根据“were ready to return home”可知，准备回家需要把帐篷收拾好，故选C。
80．D
【详解】试题分析： 句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……此处to是介词。－－所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live 不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent... (from) doing sth 阻止……作某事。选D。
81．C
【详解】句意：——我敢肯定他已经付了票钱。——当然没付！除非我记性不好。
考查从属连词。that作宾语从句引导词，引导陈述句，无意义，或引导定语从句；if如果，是否；whether是否；unless除非。根据“I’m in no doubt”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导陈述句，应用“that”；根据“Of course not!”可知，回答者认为他没有付钱，除非是记性不好，应用“unless”。故选C。
82．A
【详解】——你想要些面包吗？——我宁愿吃一些里面有鸡蛋和蔬菜的饺子。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为dumplings，连接词需在从句中作主语，且指物。than不引导定语从句，what不用于定语从句。as引导定语从句时，先行词一般是“such/the same+名词”。此处只有that符合，故选A。
83．D
【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表兄妹都没去过美国，但他们都对这个城市很熟悉。
考查连词。not only, but also“不仅，而且”；both, and“……和……都”；neither, nor“既不……，也不……”；all“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”。连词but前后表示转折关系，前一句表示他们都没有去过美国，后一句表示他们都很熟悉这个城市，空一空二用neither， nor；根据“Jim”和“his cousins”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上，空三处用代词all，故选D。
84．A
【详解】句意：我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者，我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。
考查连词。well是副词；good是形容词。as well as 除……之外还……，像……一样，可用于肯定句或否定句;so well as像……一样，用于否定句；as good as与……一样好; so good as像……一样好，用于否定句。根据“Chinese food”及“our kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括，用as well as。故选A。
85．D
【详解】句意：我不在乎他们叫我什么，傻瓜还是好人。对我来说，帮助穷人是有意义的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语气，排除选项A和B；what什么，how怎样，宾语从句中应用“call sb sth称呼某人……”的结构，所以应该用疑问代词what符合句意与语法。故选D。
86．A
【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，要我载你一程吗？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Got it明白了；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily?”可知，前者提出给后者帮忙，因此这里A项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。
87．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过李文亮吗?他是武汉市中心医院的一名医生。——是的，据说他是最早提醒人们注意冠状病毒的人之一。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一名医生”，表泛指，应填不定冠词a。第二个空在序数词first前加定冠词the，故选A。
88．D
【详解】句意：——COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束？——不知道，但钟南山先生说，“仍有可能在6月份结束。”
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“it could end in June”可知，此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束，提问将来的时间，故用how soon。故选D。
89．D
【详解】句意：——冰冻酸奶尝起来像冰激凌，但是没有脂肪。——适合我妈妈。她在减肥。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何一个；neither两者都不；some一些；none一个也没有。根据“It suits my mother. She is on a diet.”可知适合减肥的妈妈，因此酸奶里是没有脂肪的。故选D。
90．A
【详解】句意：——那时约翰先生在哪里？ ——嗯，们发现他在修理机器人。它出了些问题。
考查非谓语动词。find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，find后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。根据“Where was Mr John at that time?”，可知是发现他那时正在修理机器人，使用现在分词作补语。故选A。
91．D
【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。
考查动词短语。go through经受；look through浏览；run through贯穿；put through接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。
92．C
【详解】句意：许多科学家认为，人类将面临更严重的问题，除非他们采取行动，改变他们的生活方式。
考查连词辨析。but但是；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“they take action to change the way they live”可知，是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
93．A
【详解】句意：— —这项任务的确超出了我的能力。 — —好吧，如果你解决不了，你就得不到报酬。A. can't不能；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；D. shouldn't不应该。根据you won't get paid. 你就得不到报酬。可知，前文是说：如果你解决不了的话，就得不到报酬。因此选择can't不能；故选A。
94．D
【详解】句意：网上的慈善音乐会“同一个世界：团结在家”给粉丝提供了一个机会除了能看到出色的表演，还能看到他们最喜爱的艺术家的起居室。
考查短语。as good as像……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as除了……之外，还……。根据“their favourite artists’ living rooms”以及“the wonderful show”可知此处用as well as表达“除了能看到出色的表演，还能看到他们最喜爱的艺术家的起居室”。故选D。
95．B
【详解】句意：尽管他从没在政府拥有很高的职位，这位诗人仍然关心普通民众。
考查名词。condition状况；position地位，职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“in the government”可知此处用名词position表示“职位”。故选B。
96．B
【详解】句意：——你知道第32届奥运会什么时候在东京举行吗？——它将会被推迟，但日期尚未决定。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；又根据“It will be put off”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，take place意为“发生”，没有被动语态，故选B。
97．A
【详解】句意：——我听说这学期周六我们可能要上学！——什么？！我以前没听说过这么疯狂的主意。
考查形容词用法。never表否定意义，比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……”。故选A。
98．D
【详解】句意：------据说克里斯在考试中得了高分。-----这并不奇怪。你知道，他是个勤奋的人。考查名词辨析。A. a dark horse黑马，实力难测的竞争者；B. a green hand生手，新手；C. a wet blanket泼冷水，扫兴的人或物；D. an early bird勤奋的人。结合句意可知填an early bird；选D。
99．D
【详解】句意：——明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗，妈妈？——当然，如果那时你的作业完成了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。homework是finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。if引导的从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。所以选D。
100．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕Friend先生4点之前不能见你。——哦，如果那样的话，我不等了。
考查介词短语。no doubt毫无疑问；after all毕竟；in that case那样的话；in the way用这种方法。根据上文“I'm afraid Mr.Friend can't see you until 4 o'clock.”以及后半句“I won't wait.”可知是说如果那样的话，就不再等了。故选C