江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅳ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅳ，共34页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空
（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy ___1___ (talk) on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ___2___ (use) it. She told us that she’d like ___3___ (speak) to people in person. It always ___4___ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It ___5___ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
Then we came up with an idea. We bought her a laptop. One of my ___6___ (cousin) went over to her house and ___7___ (teach) her how to use it. ___8___ (lucky), she was a quick learner. Now, she feels ___9___ (excite) when talking with us every day. She is ____10____ (happy) than before and you can tell from the expression on her face. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking.

（2022·江苏常州·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Jubensha-Script murder
Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? A Jubensha is a role-playing murder mystery activity that has become ___11___ (high) popular among young urban Chinese.
Basically, four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues ___12___ (discover) who the murderer is. According to the website Shine, the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White.
Song Jun is a fan from Beijing. “I ___13___ (impress) by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends, instead ___14___ traditional ways, such as eating out or singing.” Song told China Dally.
“Even if you are strangers, if you go through two or three games together, you would probably know that you can get along well ___15___ each other.” a regular player said. “When you finally meet up in real life, it feels like you ___16___ (be) friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.”
Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime, ___17___ winning is not easy.
Here are some ___18___ (suggest) on playing the game.
*Carefully read the script that is given to you by the boss.
*It is necessary to write down some key clues and information.
*Listen carefully to each player when they speak.
*Don’t be shy. Feel free to be ___19___ (act) and ask questions. If you don’t, it may not only influence your game experience, but ___20___ (other) as well.
*Keep calm all the time.
*Most importantly, have fun.

（2022·江苏常州·校联考一模）Thangga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting. It ___21___(find) only in Tibet, China now. It has a long history ___22___started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thangga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard ___23___(protect)the art.
___24___color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料)used in Thangga are different ___25___other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for ___26___(hundred) of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use ___27___(cheap)and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints ___28___(take) a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints ___29___forgot about them. So the old skills were  ____30____(complete) lost. It's a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now.

（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, usually food ____31____ (eat) with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo ____32____ the same shape, size and material. They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant (高雅的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silvery with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hard woods and metal ____33____ (create) special designs.
As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.” Indeed, a chopstick is ____34____ (use) and easy to break. However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength. All the Chinese people consider ____35____ (they) as the symbol of unity (团结) and power.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People ____36____ (probable) cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____37____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook ____38____ (much) quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), ____39____ lived from 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the _____40_____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (暴力) for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.

（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）A man named Bill once visited a temple ____41____ was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture ____42____ (lie) nearby.
He felt ____43____ (amaze) and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two same sculptures? Do you need to put them in different places?”
“No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged（损害）____44____I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it carefully. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with wanting to get the ____45____ (true), he asked the sculptor where the damage was.
“There is a scratch（划痕）on the sculpture’s nose, “the sculptor said while ____46____(continue) his work. Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied, “It ____47____（place）on a platform（平台）which is 20 feet in height”
“If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looking up at the man and said. “I myself will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if it was ____48____(possible) for other people to notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be ____49____ the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard ______50______ (have).


二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）This machine is named after its ________. (invent)
52．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Sandy did ________ in the test of all the students. (bad)
53．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Tom often found ________ lost in the interesting books. (he)
54．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）________, it’s a good way to work out the problem. (probable)
55．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）After the earthquake happened, his voice ________ with fear. (shake)
56．（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Who do you admire most, Jack?
—Dr. Zhong Nanshan. He’s already in his __________ (eighty), but he still devotes himself to treating patients.
57．（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）With the teacher’s help, Sandy solved the problem __________ (success).
58．（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）Jim, please __________ (knock) at the door before coming into my room.
59．（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）If you are __________ (certain) of your spelling, you can look up in a dictionary.
60．（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）Blue skies, green grasslands and __________ (snow) mountains are all our treasures.
61．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）— Do you know the boy in a blue T-shirt?
— Yes. His name is James but he calls (he) Jim.
62．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）If you buy a blind box, you will get box with a(n) ________ (know) item inside.
63．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）The cinema once ________ (lie) in the west of the district, but now it isn’t there.
64．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）On her ________ (twelve) birthday, Millie’s parents took her to Guilin for a trip.
65．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.

三、根据汉语提示填空
66．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）It’s more important for adults to help children ________ (管理) themselves rather than simply cut them off from the Internet.
67．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）National Treasure really brings museums and culture to people in a ________ (现代化的) and interesting way.
68．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）I'd like to ________（分享）my experience with you all.
69．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）He seems to have a ________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.
70．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）In 1989, Hepburn made her ________ (最终的) appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel.
71．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）No matter what time we are getting through, ________（英雄）are always around us.
72．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）April 20 is United Nations Chinese Language Day and people in different countries celebrate the Chinese language. They think Chinese is a ________ (桥梁) that connects people all over the world.
73．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—What a big success our Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—Indeed. The theme song Together For a Shared Future is heard ________ (广泛地) the world.
74．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Thank you for_____(提供)me so much help.
75．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Anne was so ________ that she always talked so much. (活泼的)
76．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）In spring, we can see many butterflies fly ________ the flowers. (在……中)
77．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Since the early ________ century, my hometown has developed quickly. (十九)
78．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Shopkeepers always meet ________ (顾客) needs because they are very important.
79．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）A study shows having a pet can make you not only happier, but also _________(健康的）.
80．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Tommy visits his grandparents in the countryside _________(两次）a week.
81．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）The old scientist began to learn English in his _________ (四十).
82．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）—Where are the _________ (宾客) coats, Daniel?
—Oh, they are on the shelf over there.
83．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）More teenagers are _________ (鼓励) to join in the ice and snow sports by Gu Ailing.
84．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）It’s kind of Millie _______(捎个口信）for her students from time to time.
85．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）_______(关掉)a tap for a minute may save more than 6 liters of water.
86．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）David is energetic and he likes playing sports _______ (在他业余时间).
87．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Sixty-five runners are _______（足够勇敢）to take part in the world’s coldest marathon.
88．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Hepburn acted so well that she _______ (误认为) a real princess by some people.
89．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Many leaders of foreign countries think _________ (高度) of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing in 2022.
90．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Many heroes remain _________ (未知的), but they have played their important roles on various positions.
91．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）Many of Gu Long’s books have be _________（翻译）into different languages and are popular in other coutries.
92．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）Chinese people are living longer than ever before. They are the_________（健康的）they have ever been.
93．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）Bikes can help people travel around freely in cities _________ (没有) pollution.
94．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）Look! Pandas are so cute. They like eating bamboo and _________（躺着）down all day long.
95．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）The __________（技术）of 5G has been used in many fields of our life.
96．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）Sandy, queue for your turn, please. ______________（插队）others is rude.
97．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）Every child ________ (生来就有) different characteristics.
98．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）My parents ________ (结婚) for about fifty years. They support each other all the time.
99．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone. It ________（建立）in Europe in 1946.
100．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）—What can we do ________（阻止……的扩散）COVID-19?
—Wear masks and wash your hands often.
101．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Good ________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.
102．（2022·江苏·统考一模）When the tourists found the beautiful sights in the underground cave, they opened their eyes ________ (充分地) and couldn’t help taking photos.
103．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Giant pandas live __________ (主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.
104．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）I think hiking is one of the ________（健康的）activities of all.
105．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________(穿过)the road.
106．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
107．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）There are only seven bones in ________（长颈鹿）long necks.

四、短文选词填空
（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。  
well-known   later    meaning   send messages   different colours
A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own _____108_____. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of _____109_____ to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and _____110_____ before they started to use words. It is _____111_____ that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were _____112_____ popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.


五、多句选词填空
（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
proper    happy    two    patient    he

113．For every minute you are angry, you lose sixty seconds of ________.
114．It was challenging for the boy to express ________ clearly before so many people.
115．Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.
116．My grandpa often tells me that sunset is still his favorite and rainbow is the ________.
117．Mr Wu has explained the sentence many times, but he never gets ________.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
receive      wake       fly      check       not see


118．—Why do you like ice skating so much?
—Whenever I am on the ice, it’s like I ________ in the sky and can see all the things down there.
119．—Is the delivery man still here?
—Yes. He is so careful that he always ________ his order twice before leaving.
120．—Did you have a nice sleep last night?
—No. The loud noise of the sudden thunder ________ me up at mid-night.
121．Keep your face to the sunshine and you ________ the shadow（阴影）.
122．—I wonder if Li Hua ________ COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）so far.
—Yes. We went to the hospital together yesterday.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
different    it    easy   include    hundred

123．On April 9, the International Space Station welcomed the first all-private team of astronauts, ________ an NASA astronaut and three passengers who bought their own tickets.
124．Though we humans have many ________ in skin color and language, we should have equal rights and respect.
125．—What are you busy with?
—We are preparing to welcome the one _________ birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league.
126．The Silk Road got _________ name because Chinese Silk used to be carried along this road.
127．—The article says red can represent power and strong feeling.
—I agree. Wearing red can make it much _________ for me to take action.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
row    mark    pay    complete    matter

128．Simon _________ little attention to those who laughed at him after Mr. Wu had a chat with him.
129．As we all know, food _________ most to people. Our government is always trying to protect our farmland.
130．—Why didn’t you answer my phone?
—Sorry. I as well as my friends, __________ boats in the park then and my phone was left in the car.
131．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month and it _________ the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
132．—Helen, can you go to the theatre with me tomorrow?
—With pleasure. I _________ my task and I can have one day off.

（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
pollute;   run out;   as well as;   say to oneself;    lie on the couch
society;   hand in;   chat with;   be crazy about;  achieve one’s dream

133．Look! The twins ________ and watching cartoons.
134．“What a wonderful day!” Peter ________ when he left the school.
135．Aniwar wants to open her own child education center. She ________ over the past six years.
136．Schools should offer students chances to attend ________ activities.
137．Mum ________ my uncle online when I came home yesterday evening.
138．Natural resources ________ one day if we don’t take good care of our earth.
139．The students in Class I are used to ________ their homework before class.
140．Simon with his friends ________ DIY. They often repair things for their neighbours.
141．Many rivers used to be ________ in China. But the situation has improved recently.
142．The astronaut Wang Yaping says that life in space is interesting ________ challenging.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
bad  end  twelve  we  Canada

143．As parents, we must ask _________ , “Are we listening? Are we patient?”
144．To Tan Dun, the road to art is never smooth but _________ .
145．My classmate mistook J. K. Rowling for a _________ writer.
146．The 24 solar terms (节气) are important in Chinese lunar calendar. Great Heat is the _________ and the hottest in a year.
147．Things seemed to get much _________ . The power back stopped working.

（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
walk  leave  hang  control  expect

148．The survey shows that few people believe robots _________ our planet one day.
149．—Why do you check your mail box all the time?
—I _________ several important letters from the university.
150．—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the black coat that you _________ at the back of the door just now.
—That’s OK. I don’t need it now.
151．—Remember the first time we met, Mike?
—Of course I do. You _________ to the dining hall hurriedly then and didn’t notice me.
152．—Where’s Mr. Smith?
—He _________ for Beijing, so I do his job instead.

（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
keep in touch; cut down; nature; go abroad; good; on one’s own; in order to; run out; move away; open up

153．My cousin Amy _________ for further education already. She will come back to China soon.
154．Nobody allows you _________ trees. Stop at once!
155．Now more and more people get used to _________ with each other and giving out “red packets” to celebrate festivals on WeChat.
156．To save the little boy, people _________ stones and bricks by hand.
157．—Which color do you like _________?
—Blue. It always makes me calm.
158．Few people notice that the energy on earth _________ some day. What can we do then?
159．_________ achieve your dream, you have to build up your confidence.
160．Reading _________ a whole new world to me. I know more from books.
161．Everyone should have the obligation of protecting our _________ environment.
162．—Mum, can you give me a helping hand?
—Do it ________. I believe you can!

（2022·江苏·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
close    know    serve    forty    proper

163．Though smart phones make communication easier, we should use them ________.
164．The kitchen provides a 24-hour ________ for passengers and can be contacted through reception.
165．His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in her ________.
166．—January 10, 2021 was the first Chinese People’s Police Day.
—That’s great. It’s the police who always bravely face the ________ danger at any time.
167．To draw traditional culture much ________ to the public, the Palace Museum was open at night for the first time at the Lantern Festival last year.

（2022·江苏·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
expect    sleep    accept    stand    stay

168．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back ________ a strong motherland.
169．—Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ in Shanghai for four years during college.
170．—You look absent-minded. ________ you ________ someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
171．—I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.
—What? That was too early. He ________ at home.
172．—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?


参考答案：

1．talking    2．to use    3．to speak    4．made    5．was invented    6．cousins    7．taught    8．Luckily    9．excited    10．happier

【导语】本文是一片记叙文，向我们介绍了作者的祖母学习使用笔记本电脑，这样祖母就可以经常看到家人和家人聊天了。
1．句意：过去，我的老祖母不喜欢打电话。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空格处应为动名词talking“交谈”。故填talking。
2．句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to use“使用”。故填to use。
3．句意：她告诉我们她想亲自和人交谈。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to speak“说”。故填to speak。
4．句意：看不到和她说话的人总是让她很难过。make sb. adj.表示“使某人怎样”，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
5．句意：它是为人们在网上聊天时看到对方而发明的。it指代“video calling”，和谓语动词invent“发明”为被动关系，文章时态为一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数it，be动词用was。故填was invented。
6．句意：我的一个表亲去她家，教她如何使用它。one of后面跟名词复数，cousin“堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；表兄(或弟、姊、妹)”，复数为cousins。故填cousins。
7．句意：我的一个表亲去她家，教她如何使用它。根据“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，过空格处应为过去式taught“教”，和went并列作为谓语动词。故填taught。
8．句意：幸运的是，她学东西很快。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，空格处应为副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，大写句首字母。故填Luckily。
9．句意：现在，当她每天与我们交谈时，她感到兴奋。feel为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
10．句意：她比以前快乐，你可以从她脸上的表情看出来。happy“快乐的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，空格处为比较级“happier”，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。

11．highly    12．to discover    13．am impressed    14．of    15．with    16．have been    17．but
    18．suggestions    19．active    20．others

【导语】本文主要介绍了剧本杀这个游戏的受欢迎程度以及对于如何玩这款游戏给出了相应建议。
11．句意：剧本杀是一种角色扮演的神秘谋杀活动，在中国城市年轻人中非常流行。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词highly“非常”，故填highly。
12．句意：基本上，四到八个人，每个人都有自己的剧本，必须寻找线索来发现谁是凶手。寻找线索的目的是为了发现线索，用动词不定式表目的，故填to discover。
13．句意：剧本杀给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它给我提供了一个和朋友出去玩的新选择。根据“by jubensha deeply”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此句应用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故填am impressed。
14．句意：而不是传统的方式，如外出吃饭或唱歌。instead of“而不是”，后接名词或名词短语，故填of。
15．句意：即使你们是陌生人，如果你们一起玩两三个游戏，你可能就会知道你们可以相处得很好。固定短语get along with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填with。
16．句意：感觉你们是很久的朋友了。for+一段时间，时态应用现在完成时have/has done，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，故填have been。
17．句意：很多人把剧本杀当成一种消遣，但是要赢并不容易。“Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime,”与“winning is not easy”是转折关系，应填but，故填but。

18．句意：这里有一些关于玩这个游戏的建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggest的名词是suggestion，复数形式是suggestions，故填suggestions。
19．句意：你可以积极提问。be后接形容词作表语，act对应的形容词是active“积极的”，故填active。
20．句意：如果你不这么做，这不仅会影响到你的游戏体验，也会影响到其他人。此处表示会影响到其他人，空格后无名词，用others表示“其他的人”，故填others。

21．is found    22．that/which    23．to protect    24．The    25．from    26．hundreds    27．cheaper    28．took    29．and    30．completely

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国西藏的唐卡绘画。
21．句意：它现在仅在中国西藏被发现了。
它和发现之间是被动关系，表示被发现，故用被动语态；现在now说明是一般现在时。故答案填is found。
22．句意：它从唐朝开始，有很长的历史。
定语从句中先行词是history历史，指物；在从句中做主语，关系代词用that/which。故答案填that/which。
23．句意：同时，中国政府也在尽力保护这种艺术。
根据句意表示尽力来保护这种艺术，固定搭配try to do sth.，故动词protect要用不定式形式。故答案填to protect。
24．句意：唐卡绘画的颜色看起来很漂亮和特别。
根据句意表示特指唐卡绘画的颜色，故用定冠词the修饰。故答案填The。
25．句意：唐卡用的颜料和其他的不同。
根据句意表示和……不同，固定搭配be different from。故答案填from。
26．句意：这种漂亮的颜色能持续数百年。
根据句意表示数百年，hundreds of数百，成百上千。故答案填hundreds。
27．句意：人们现在用更便宜和更容易制作的化学品来制作唐卡颜料。
根据句意人们现在用__ 和更容易制作的化学品来制作唐卡颜料，可知是更容易的，用形容词的比较级形式。故答案填cheaper。
28．句意：传统的颜料需要花很多功夫，而且有很多秘密的方法。
and连接的两个动词形式一致；were made是一般过去式被动语态，故take也要用一般过去式。故答案填took。
29．句意：后来人们停止生产颜料并且忘记了它们。
分析句子成分知，空格处缺少连词；根据句意人们停止生产颜料并且忘记了它们，可知表示并列关系。故答案填and。
30．句意：所以旧的技能就完全丧失了。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词lost；故形容词complete要加后缀ly变成副词。故答案填completely。

31．is eaten    32．in    33．to create    34．useless    35．them    36．probably    37．as
    38．more    39．who    40．development

【导语】本文介绍了筷子的制作方法以及筷子在中国的使用。
31．句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，人们通常用筷子吃饭。food与eat之间是动宾关系，结合“usually”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语“food”后用be动词is，eat的过去分词形式为eaten。故填is eaten。
32．句意：筷子通常是形状、大小和材料相同的两根细长的木棍或竹棍。根据“the same shape, size and material”可知此处指有着相同的形状、大小和材料，用in显示某物的形式、形状、安排或数量。故填in。
33．句意：技术熟练的工人也加入硬木和金属来创造特殊的设计。根据“join hard woods and metal”可知加入硬木和金属的目的是创造特殊的设计，用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。
34．句意：事实上，一根筷子是无用的，很容易折断。is后接形容词作表语；根据“easy to break”可知一根筷子容易折断，没什么用，用useless表示“没用的”。故填useless。
35．句意：所有的中国人都认为它们是团结和力量的象征。根据“However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength.”可知认为筷子是团结和力量的象征，consider后接they的宾格形式them，指代上文提到的筷子。故填them。
36．句意：人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用小树枝把它移走。分析句子结构可知用副词作状语，probable的副词形式probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。
37．句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以更快地煮熟。根据“... the population grew”可知此处指随着人口的增长，用as符合结构。故填as。
38．句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以更快地煮熟。结合“much”及空后quickly可知此处用比较级more quickly表示“更快地”。故填more。
39．句意：一些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(公元前551年至公元前479年)影响了筷子的发展。这是个定语从句，先行词“the great Chinese scholar Confucius”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
40．句意：一些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(公元前551年至公元前479年)影响了筷子的发展。根据“the ... of”可知此处用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。

41．which##that    42．lying    43．amazed    44．before    45．truth    46．continuing    47．will be placed    48．impossible    49．of    50．to have

【导语】本文通过比尔看一位雕塑家雕刻塑像的经过，记述了一位精益求精、一丝不苟的雕塑家对于自己作品的严苛要求。故事告诉我们都应该像这位雕塑家一样，认真对待工作，精益求精。
41．句意：有一次，一个名叫比尔的人参观了一座仍在建造中的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，且先行词“a temple”为物，故应用which/that来引导。故填which/that。
42．句意：当他看这个男子做雕塑时，他注意到附近有一个类似的雕塑。There be sth./sb. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，固定用法；lie“躺”，其现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。
43．句意：他感到惊讶，问雕塑家：“你为什么要创作两个相同的雕塑？”空处的词在系动词felt之后，且主语“He”为人，故应用以ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
44．句意：我们只需要一个，但之前的第一个之前损坏了。根据后句“I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”可推理出，应是之前的第一个之前损坏了，故空处应是before“以前”，副词。故填before。
45．句意：但他没有发现想要了解的真相有什么不对，他问雕塑家损坏在哪里了。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；true“真实的”，形容词，对应的名词应是truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。
46．句意：“雕塑的鼻子上有一道划痕，”雕塑家一边继续工作一边说。while“与……同时”，后加动词的现在分词形式；continue“继续”，其现在分词形式为continuing。故填continuing。
47．句意：雕塑家回答说：“它将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上。”分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上句“Where are you going to place the sculpture?”语境可知，空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，place的过去分词是placed。故填will be placed。
48．句意：即使其他人不可能注意到这一点，但对他来说，他的工作应该是最好的。根据上文““If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.”可知，应是其他人不可能注意到这一点，故空处应是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
49．句意：即使其他人不可能注意到这一点，但对他来说，他的工作应该是最好的。be of the best quality“质量上乘”，固定搭配。故填of。
50．句意：这是我们都应该拥有的努力工作的态度。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是作定语，故应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为：to do。故填to have。
51．inventor
【详解】句意：这台机器以其发明者的名字命名。空处的词在形容词性物主代词“its”之后，应是名词；结合空前“This machine is named after”可知，空处应是inventor“发明者、发明家”，可数名词，根据主语可知，此处名词应用单数形式。故填inventor。
52．worst
【详解】句意：桑迪在所有学生中考得最差。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词badly“差地”；结合空后比较的范围“of all the students”可知，空处副词应用最高级形式worst。故填worst。
53．himself
【详解】句意：汤姆经常发现自己沉浸在有趣的书中。根据“Tom often found...lost in the interesting books.”可知，汤姆发现自己沉浸在书中，用反身代词作宾语，故填himself。
54．Probably
【详解】句意：或许这是解决这个问题的好方法。根据句子结构可知，要用副词修饰整个句子，probable的副词形式probably，意为“或许，大概，可能”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Probably。
55．was shaking
【详解】句意：地震发生后，他的声音因恐惧而颤抖。根据“After the earthquake happened”可知，句子表达过去一段时间里一直发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语是his voice，所以助动词用was，shake的现在分词形式是shaking。故填was shaking。
56．eighties
【详解】句意：——你最钦佩谁，杰克？——钟南山医生。他已经八十多岁了，但是但他仍然致力于治疗病人。由语境可知此处表示“八十多岁”，可用结构：in one’s eighties。故填eighties。
57．successfully
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，桑迪成功地解决了问题。此处在句中修饰动词，表示“成功地”解决了问题，用副词形式，故填successfully。
58．knock
【详解】句意：吉姆，进我房间前请敲门。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填knock。
59．uncertain
【详解】句意：如果你对拼写不确定，你可以查字典。根据“If you are...of your spelling, you can look up in a dictionary.”可知，不确定拼写，可以查字典，uncertain“不确定的”，在句中作表语，故填uncertain。
60．snowy
【详解】句意：蓝天、绿草、雪山，都是我们的瑰宝。此处修饰名词mountain用形容词snowy“被雪覆盖的”作定语。故填snowy。
61．himself
【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色T恤的男孩吗？——是的。他叫詹姆斯，但他自称吉姆。根据“His name is James but he calls...Jim.”可知，此处指的是“自称……”，英语表达为call oneself，故此处用反身代词，故填himself。
62．unknown
【详解】句意：如果你买了一个盲盒，你会得到一个里面有未知物品的盒子。根据“a blind box”及所给词汇可知，此处表示“未知的”，unknown，形容词作定语，故填unknown。
63．lay
【详解】句意：电影院曾经位于该区的西部，但现在不在那里了。根据“in the west of the district”可知，此处lie应意为“位于”；又根据“but now it isn’t there.”可知，是过去坐落在那，用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay，故填lay。
64．twelfth
【详解】句意：在她十二岁生日那天，米莉的父母带她去桂林旅游。twelve“十二”，基数词。观察句子可知，这里表示在她第十二个生日那天，应该用其序数词，故填twelfth。
65．reducing
【详解】句意：全世界的人们都在致力于减少全球变暖的原因。on是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填reducing。
66．manage
【详解】句意：对成年人来说，帮助孩子管理自己比简单地切断他们与互联网的联系更重要。“管理”manage，manage oneself“管理自己”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填manage。
67．modern
【详解】句意：《国家宝藏》确实以一种现代而有趣的方式把博物馆和文化带给了人们。“现代化的”modern，形容词作定语。故填modern。
68．share
【详解】句意：我想和大家分享我的经历。share“分享”，动词；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应为动词原形。故填share。
69．sixth
【详解】句意：他似乎有第六感，知道他哥哥会赢。
“第六”在英文中表达为“sixth”，sense感觉，名词，需用序数词修饰；sixth sense第六感，根据句意语境和汉语提示，故答案为sixth。
70．final
【详解】句意：1989年，赫本在电影《直到永远》中最后一次亮相，并扮演了一个天使。final“最终的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“appearance”。故填final。
71．heroes
【详解】句意：无论我们在什么时代，英雄总是在我们身边。hero“英雄”，可数名词；由空后“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填heroes。
72．bridge
【详解】句意：4月20日是联合国汉语日，不同国家的人们庆祝汉语。他们认为汉语是连接全世界人民的桥梁。根据“that connects people all over the world.”可知，汉语是连接全世界人民的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，是名词，a加名词单数，故填bridge。
73．widely
【详解】句意：——我们的北京冬奥会是多么大的成功呀！——的确。主题歌曲《一起向未来》在全世界被广泛地聆听。由句意和汉语提示可知本题考查单词widely“广泛地”，此处用副词，修饰前面的动词listen“听”。故填widely。
74．giving
【详解】句意：感谢你提供给我如此多的帮助。“提供”可用give表示，此处用于介词for后，需用动名词作宾语。故填giving。

75．lively
【详解】句意：安妮是如此的活泼以至于她总是说的很多。由句意和语境可知，本题考查单词lively“活泼的”，so...that“如此……以至于”，so后续形容词原级。故填lively。
76．among
【详解】句意：在春天，我们能看见许多蝴蝶在花丛之中飞舞。根据句意和语境可知，此题考查介词“在……中”，由“蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞”，可知是“在三者以上之间”。故填among。
77．nineteenth
【详解】句意：自19世纪初以来，我的家乡发展迅速。根据句前the的提示，空处应用序数词；“第十九”为nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
78．customers’
【详解】句意：店主总是满足顾客的需求，因为他们非常重要。根据“Shopkeepers alway meet ... needs”可知，空格处应为名词所有格作定语修饰needs，customer“顾客”，名词，根据语境可知此处应为复数“customers”表示泛指，其所有格形式为customers’，表示“顾客的”。故填customers’。
79．healthier
【详解】句意：一项研究表明，养宠物不仅能让你更快乐，还能让你更健康。not only...but also“不但……而且”，其连接的词性和形式一致，故此处用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。
80．twice
【详解】句意：汤米每周两次去乡下拜访他的祖父母。两次：twice；twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
81．forties
【详解】句意：这位老科学家在他四十多岁时开始学英语。根据“...in his...”和中文提示可知，此处应用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，所以此空应填基数词“forty（四十）”的复数forties表示“在他四十多岁时”的意思。故填forties。
82．guests’
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，宾客的外套在哪里？——哦，它们在那边的架子上。根据“Where are the…coats”可知，此处是很多宾客，名词用复数guests“宾客”，空格后有名词，故此处用名词复数的所有格形式。故填guests’。
83．encouraged
【详解】句意：谷爱凌鼓励更多的青少年参加冰雪运动。鼓励：encourage，主语“More teenagers”和谓语动词encourage是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，所以此空应填encourage的过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。
84．to take a message
【详解】句意：米莉时不时地给她的学生们捎个口信，真是太好了。It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”，take a message“捎口信”。故填to take a message。
85．Turning off##To turn off
【详解】句意：关闭水龙头一分钟可以节省超过6升的水。关掉：turn off，句子缺少主语，作主语可用动名词Turning off或动词不定式To turn off。故填Turning off/To turn off。
86．in his free time##in his spare time
【详解】句意：大卫精力充沛，他喜欢在业余时间做运动。in one’s free/spare time“在某人的业余时间”；根据中文提示可知，此处形容词性物主代词应用“his（他的）”。故填in his free time/in his spare time。
87．brave enough
【详解】句意：65名跑者勇敢地参加了世界上最冷的马拉松比赛。勇敢的：brave，形容词作表语，enough“足够的”，修饰形容词时放在形容词之后。故填brave enough。
88．was mistaken for
【详解】句意：Hepburn举止很好以至于她被一些人误认为是一个真正的公主。根据“by some people”和“acted”可知该句要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词(+其他)。mistake for“把……错认为”，mistake的过去分词形式为mistaken，主语she为第三人称单数。故填was mistaken for。
89．highly
【详解】句意：许多外国领导人高度评价2022年北京冬奥会。空格处修饰动词think，应该用副词，highly“高度（地）”，副词，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
90．unknown
【详解】句意：许多英雄默默无闻，但他们在各个岗位上都发挥了重要作用。根据汉语提示可知“未知的”英文表达为unknown，形容词做表语。故填unknown。
91．translated
【详解】句意：古龙的许多著作已被翻译成不同的语言，在其他国家很受欢迎。translate“翻译”，根据“have be”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have be done”，be与过去分词构成被动语态，故填translated。
92．healthiest
【详解】句意：中国人的寿命比以往任何时候都长。他们是有史以来最健康的：healthy“健康的”，根据“Chinese people are living longer than ever before”可知比之前都要健康，可见现在是最健康的，此处应用形容词的最高级healthiest作表语。故填healthiest。
93．without
【详解】句意：自行车可以帮助人们在城市中自由出行而不造成污染。句中已有谓语动词，故此处表示“没有”可用介词without，介词短语作状语。故填without。
94．lying
【详解】句意：看！熊猫是如此可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。lie“躺着”；根据“like eating bamboo and...”可知此处“吃竹子”和“整天躺着”是并列的动作，作like的宾语，故此处用动名词形式lying。故填lying。
95．technology
【详解】句意：5G技术已经应用于我们生活的许多领域。“技术”technology，根据“of 5G”可知特指5G技术，用单数。故填technology。
96．Pushing in before
【详解】句意：桑迪，请排队等候轮到你。在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。“插队”push in，再由“others”可知是在别人前面插队，用介词before。此处用动名词作主语。故填Pushing in before。
97．is born with
【详解】句意：每个孩子天生具有不同的特点。“生来就有”be born with，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Every child”，be动词用is。故填is born with。
98．have been married
【详解】句意：我父母结婚大约50年了。他们一直互相支持。“结婚”marry，根据“for about fifty years”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have；与时间段连用，用marry的延续性动词be married。故填have been married。
99．was set up
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助每个人建立一个更美好的世界。它于 1946 年在欧洲成立。set up“建立”，主语“it”和谓语“set up”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1946”可知句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是“it”，be动词用was。故填was set up。
100．to prevent the spread of
【详解】句意：——我们可以做些什么来防止新冠病毒的传播？——戴口罩并经常洗手。阻止：prevent；……的扩散：the spread of...。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式to prevent。故填to prevent the spread of。
101．pronunciation
【详解】句意：好的发音将给别人留下深刻的印象并且使你自己变得有信心。空前是形容词，空处应填名词，结合中文提示可知应填pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
102．wide
【详解】句意：当游客们发现地下洞穴里的美景时，他们睁大了眼睛，忍不住拍了些照片。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词wide，修饰谓语动词opened。故填wide。
103．mostly
【详解】句意：大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。根据单词的汉语意思和句子结构可知，该空考查mostly，是一个副词，修饰动词“live on”。故答案为mostly。
104．healthiest
【详解】句意：我认为徒步旅行是最健康的活动之一。“健康的”为healthy，是形容词；又因为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处应用healthy的最高级healthiest，故填healthiest。
105．across
【详解】句意：你过马路前一定要看看红绿灯。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“穿过”，across意为“穿过”，穿过的是表面，故填across。
106．circle
【详解】句意：请把生词圈起来，并在字典里查阅它们。
根据句子结构，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他。根据括号内提示词，circle表示“将……圈起来”，所以空格处填circle。故答案为circle。
107．giraffes’
【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长脖子上只有七块骨头。giraffe“长颈鹿”，是名词，空处修饰其后的名词“necks”，应用所有格形式，空前无限定词，名词应用复数形式，故填giraffes’。
108．meaning    109．different colours    110．send messages    111．well-known    112．later

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。
108．句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Each shape has its own”以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形式，meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。
109．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据“but they usually choose red”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，different colours“不同的颜色”符合语境。故填different colours。
110．句意：起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“made them to record information and”以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，send messages“发送信息”符合语境，“record information”和“send messages”是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填send messages。
111．句意：众所周知，结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“It is...that the knots were used for decoration”以及所给词可知，此处是结构：It is well-known that...，意为“众所周知……”。故填well-known。
112．句意：后来它们流行于明清两代。根据“...in the Tang Dynasty...popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及所给词可知，在唐代用来装饰，之后在明清两代流行，副词later“之后”符合语境。故填later。
113．happiness    114．himself    115．properly    116．second    117．impatient

【解析】113．句意：每生气一分钟，你就失去六十秒的幸福。根据“For every minute you are angry, you lose sixty seconds of...”可知，生气使人失去幸福，在介词后作宾语，用名词happiness，故填happiness。
114．句意：对这个男孩来说，要在这么多人面前清楚地表达自己是一项挑战。根据“It was challenging for the boy to express...clearly before so many people.”可知，是男孩表达清楚自己，用反身代词himself作宾语，故填himself。
115．句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。根据“Parents should teach their children to behave...in public.”可知，在公共场合举止得体，用副词properly修饰动词，故填properly。
116．句意：我的爷爷经常告诉我，日落仍然是他最喜欢的，彩虹是第二。根据“My grandpa often tells me that sunset is still his favorite and rainbow is the...”可知，日落排第一，彩虹排第二，用序数词second表示“第二”，故填second。
117．句意：吴先生已经把这句话解释了很多遍，但他从来没有不耐烦过。根据“Mr Wu has explained the sentence many times, but he never gets...”可知，解释了很多遍也没有不耐烦，用形容词impatient作表语，故填impatient。
118．am flying    119．checks    120．woke    121．won’t see    122．has received

【解析】118．句意：——你为什么这么喜欢滑冰？——每当我在冰上时，就像在天空中飞翔，可以看到下面的一切。根据“it’s like I...in the sky”可知，每当在冰上时，感觉自己正在天空中飞翔，fly“飞”，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，故填am flying。
119．句意：——送货员还在吗？——是的。他很细心，总是在离开前检查两遍订单。根据“He is so careful that he always...his order twice before leaving.”可知，是检查订单，选择check，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填checks。
120．句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？——不好。半夜突然打雷的巨响把我吵醒了。根据“The loud noise of the sudden thunder...me up at mid-night.”可知，雷声把我吵醒，wake“叫醒”符合语境，根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。
121．句意：把脸朝向阳光，你就不会看到阴影。根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you...the shadow.”可知，面向阳光，就不会看到阴影，选择see，时态是一般将来时，否定用won’t，故填won’t see。
122．句意：——李华是否接种过新冠疫苗？——是的。我们昨天一起去了医院。根据“I wonder if Li Hua...COVID-19 vaccinations so far.”可知，是接种新冠疫苗，选择receive，根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has received。
123．including    124．differences    125．hundredth    126．its    127．easier

【解析】123．句意：4月9日，国际空间站迎来了第一支全私人宇航员团队，其中包括一名NASA宇航员和三名自己购买机票的乘客。根据“an NASA astronaut and three passengers who bought their own tickets”以及所给词可知是这支团队包括一名宇航员和乘客，句中已有谓语动词，故此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。
124．句意：尽管我们人类在肤色和语言上存在许多差异，但我们应该享有平等的权利和尊重。根据“in skin color and language, we should have equal rights and respect”以及所给词可知此处指皮肤颜色和语言有差异，many后加可数名词复数differences“不同点”。故填differences。
125．句意：——你在忙什么？——我们正准备迎接中国共青团一百岁生日。根据“the one...birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league”以及所给词可知是庆祝100岁生日，表示顺序用序数词hundredth“一百的”。故填hundredth。
126．句意：丝绸之路因沿途运送中国丝绸而得名。根据“The Silk Road got...name”以及所给词可知此处指“它的名字”，修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
127．句意：——文章说红色可以代表力量和强烈的感觉。——我同意。穿红色可以让我更容易采取行动。根据“red can represent power and strong feeling”以及“Wearing red can make it much...for me to take action”并结合所给词可知红色代表力量和强烈的感觉，会更容易让人采取行动，much后加比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。
128．paid    129．matters    130．was rowing    131．marks    132．have completed

【解析】128．句意：在吴先生和西蒙聊天后，他很少注意那些嘲笑他的人。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，根据“…little attention to”可知pay符合语境，由从句“after Mr. Wu had a chat with him.”可知主句时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。
129．句意：众所周知，食物对人最重要。我们的政府一直在努力保护我们的农田。根据常识和“Our government is always trying to protect our farmland.”可知matter “事关紧要，要紧”符合语境，食物对人们来说最重要，表达的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单matters。故填matters。
130．句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起。我和我的朋友当时在公园划船，我的手机落在车里了。根据“boats in the park”可知是划船，row boats“划船”，固定短语。由“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”和句中“then”可知此句时态为过去进行时（其构成was/were doing sth.），as well as连接两个并列的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，故填was rowing。
131．句意：元宵节在农历正月十五，它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据常识和“it …the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知mark“标志”符合语境，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，此句表达是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式marks，故填marks。
132．句意：——海伦，明天你能和我一起去看戏吗？——非常乐意。我已经完成了任务，可以休息一天了。根据“I…my task and I can have one day off.”可知complete“完成”符合语境，完成任务。由“I can have one day off”可知此句用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done sth.，主语I第一人称，用have，故填have completed。

133．are lying on the couch    134．said to himself    135．has achieved her dream    136．social    137．was chatting with    138．will run out    139．handing in    140．is crazy about    141．polluted    142．as well as

【解析】133．句意：看！双胞胎躺在沙发上看动画片。根据“watching cartoons”以及所给词可知是躺在沙发上看动画片，lie on the couch“躺沙发上”，根据“look”可知句子使用现在进行时be doing，主语是The twins，be动词用are。故填are lying on the couch。
134．句意：“多么美好的一天！”彼得离开学校时对自己说。根据“ Peter...when he left the school.”以及所给词可知此处是说他对自己说的话，say to oneself“自说自话”，himself“他自己”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式said。故填said to himself。
135．句意：Aniwar 想开设自己的儿童教育中心。在过去的六年里，她实现了她的梦想。根据“Aniwar wants to open her own child education center”以及所给词可知她实现了梦想，achieve her dream“实现了她的梦想”，根据“over the past six years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has achieved her dream。
136．句意：学校应为学生提供参加社交活动的机会。根据“attend...activities”以及所给词可知是参加社会活动，修饰名词activities用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。
137．句意：昨天晚上回家的时候，妈妈正在网上和叔叔聊天。根据“Mum...my uncle online”以及所给词可知是在网上聊天，chat with“和某人聊天”，此处表示回家的时候正在聊天，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Mum，be动词用was。故填was chatting with。
138．句意：如果我们不好好保护我们的地球，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。根据“if we don’t take good care of our earth”以及所给词可知不保护地球的话，资源会耗尽，run out“用完”，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will run out。
139．句意：一班的学生习惯于上课前交作业。根据“ their homework before class”以及所给词可知是上交作业，hand in“上交”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填handing in。
140．句意：西蒙和他的朋友们热衷于 DIY。他们经常为邻居修理东西。根据“They often repair things for their neighbours”以及所给词可知他们热衷于DIY，be crazy about“热衷于”，句子是一般现在时，with连接主语时，遵循就远原则，故be动词用is。故填is crazy about。
141．句意：中国曾经有很多河流被污染。但最近情况有所好转。根据“Many rivers used to be...in China. But the situation has improved recently”以及所给词可知是河流被污染，此处用过去分词polluted“污染”与be动词构成被动语态。故填polluted。
142．句意：航天员王亚平说，太空生活既有趣又充满挑战。根据“life in space is interesting...challenging.”以及所给词可知太空生活既有趣又充满挑战，as well as“和”符合语境。故填as well as。
143．ourselves    144．endless    145．Canadian    146．twelfth    147．worse

【解析】143．句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：“我们在倾听吗？我们有耐心吗？”根据“Are we listening? Are we patient?”可知，这是自问的问题，主语是we，此处应用ourselves表示，故填ourselves。
144．句意：对于谭盾来说，通往艺术的道路永远不会平坦，而是永无止境。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，结合“the road to art is never smooth”及选词可知，艺术之路是永无止境的，endless“无止境的”，故填endless。
145．句意：我的同学把J·K·罗琳误认为是加拿大作家。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处用Canadian“加拿大的”修饰名词，故填Canadian。
146．句意：二十四节气在中国农历中很重要。酷暑是一年中第十二个也是最热的。结合“Great Heat is the...and the hottest in a year.”及选词及常识可知，酷暑是一年中第十二节气，故填twelfth。
147．句意：事情似乎变得更糟了。电源停止工作了。根据“The power back stopped working.”及选词可知，情况变得更糟糕了，much修饰比较级，bad比较级worse，故填worse。
148．will control    149．am expecting    150．hung    151．were walking    152．has left

【解析】148．句意：调查显示，很少有人相信机器人有一天会控制我们的星球。根据主语“robots”和宾语“our planet”可知，应该使用“control”，表示“控制我们的星球”；根据“one day”可知，应该使用一般将来时will do。故填will control。
149．句意：——你为什么总是检查你的邮箱？——我期待着学校的几封重要信件。根据上句“Why do you check your mail box all the time?”可知，一直期待学校的来信，所以应该使用“expect期待”；根据情境可知，应该使用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am expecting。
150．句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你刚才挂在门后的那件黑色外套。——没关系。我现在不需要。根据先行词“the black coat”可知，找不到挂在门后面的外套，根据“just now”可知，应该使用一般过去时；“hang”的过去式为“hung”。故填hung。
151．句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，迈克？——我当然知道。你当时正匆忙地走向餐厅，却没有注意到我。根据“to the dining hall hurriedly then and didn’t notice me”可知，朝餐厅走去，没有注意到我，应该使用“walk”；根据情境可知，应该使用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为“you”，be动词用were。故填were walking。
152．句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他已经去北京了，所以我替他工作。根据“for Beijing, so I do his job instead”可知，他去北京了，应该使用“leave”，“leave for”意为“前往”；根据情境可知，应该使用现在完成时have/has done，主语为“he”，助动词用has。故填has left。

153．has gone abroad    154．to cut down    155．keeping in touch    156．moved away    157．best    158．will run out    159．In order to    160．opens up    161．natural    162．on your own

【解析】153．句意：我的表妹艾米已经出国深造了。她很快就会回到中国。根据“She will come back to China soon.”可知是去了国外还未回来，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；go abroad“出国”，主语“My cousin Amy”可知用助动词has，go的过去分词形式为gone。故填has gone abroad。
154．句意：没人允许你砍树。马上停止！根据“trees”及备选词可知要用cut down表示“砍倒”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to cut down。
155．句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于在微信上互相联系、发红包来庆祝节日。根据“on WeChat”可知是通过微信联系，keep in touch“保持联系”，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填keeping in touch。
156．句意：为了救这个小男孩，人们用手移走石头和砖块。根据“To save the little boy”可知为了救人要移开石头和砖块，move away“移开”，这是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。故填moved away。
157．句意：——你更喜欢哪种颜色？——蓝色。它总是让我冷静下来。根据“Which color do you like ...?”可知颜色有很多种，应是问最喜欢哪种，用good的副词形式well的最高级best表示“最”。故填best。
158．句意：很少有人注意到地球上的能源总有一天会耗尽。那么我们能做什么呢？根据“the energy on earth”可知推出是讲地球上的能源会耗尽，run out“用完，耗尽”，结合“some day”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will run out。
159．句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须建立你的信心。根据“you have to build up your confidence”可知建立信心的目的是实现梦想，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，句子开头首字母大写。故填In order to。
160．句意：阅读为我打开了一个全新的世界。我从书中知道更多。根据“a whole new world to me”可知是阅读为“我”打开了新世界，open up“打开”，根据“know”可知用一般现在时，主语“Reading”后用动词第三人称单数形式opens。故填opens up。
161．句意：每个人都有义务保护我们的自然环境。根据“protecting our ... environment”可推出是保护自然环境，用nature的形容词natural表示“自然的”，作定语修饰名词environment。故填natural。
162．句意：——妈妈，你能帮我一把吗？——自己做吧。我相信你可以的！根据“I believe you can!”可知妈妈鼓励孩子自己作，on one’s own“靠某人自己”，此处用your代替one’s。故填on your own。
163．properly    164．service    165．forties    166．unknown    167．closer

【解析】163．句意：虽然智能手机使沟通更容易，但我们应该正确地使用它们。Though表示前后句意有转折，空处修饰动词use，应用副词，结合备选词，用proper对应的副词properly“正确地”符合语境，表示“正确使用手机”。故填properly。
164．句意：厨房为乘客提供24小时服务，可以通过前台取得联系。根据“The kitchen provides a 24-hour ... for passengers”可知，厨房为旅客提供的应是24小时的服务，空处用serve 对应的名词service作宾语，不可数名词，此处是抽象名词具体化。故填service。
165．句意：他的母亲在40多岁时参加了国际半程马拉松比赛。根据“in her...”及备选词可知，此处指“在她40多岁”，“in one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人的几十岁”，所以空处用forty的复数。故填forties。
166．句意：——2021年1月10日是第一个中国人民警察日。——太好了。是警察在任何时候都能勇敢地面对未知的危险。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词danger，结合常识可知，警察面对的是未知的危险，应用know对应形容词known的反义词unknown表示“未知的”。故填unknown。
167．句意：为了让传统文化更贴近公众，在去年元宵节时，故宫博物院首次在夜间开放。根据“the Palace Museum was open at night for the first time at the Lantern Festival last year”结合备选词可知，在元宵节夜间开放故宫博物馆应是为了使公众近距离接触传统文化，close符合语境，much后跟比较级。故填closer。
168．stands    169．stayed    170．     Are     expecting    171．was sleeping    172．have accepted

【解析】168．句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，在我们的背后站着一个强大的祖国。根据“our back”和“a strong motherland”可知，stand“站立”符合语境，由前半句可知时态为一般现在时，主语“our back”为第三人称单数，则空格处用三单形式。故填stands。
169．句意：——Jenny，你去过上海吗？——是的。大学期间我在上海待了四年。根据问句询问是否曾经去过上海，可知大学期间在上海呆过四年是过去的事情，结合时间状语“during college”，时态为一般过去时，stay“停留”，过去式stayed。故填stayed。
170．句意：——你看起来心不在焉。你在期待谁吗？——是的。我的网友要过来。我们以前从没见过面。根据“My e-friend is coming over.”可知问句是问你在期待着谁吗，expect“期待”符合语境，且为现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为：be动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他，主语为第二人称。故填Are；expecting。
171．句意：——我昨天早上六点钟给他打电话，但是没有人接。——什么？那太早了。他正在家里睡觉。根据“I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.”可知打电话时他正在家里睡觉，所以没人接电话。应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为He，be动词用was。故填was sleeping。
172．句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我已经接受了Lily的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据“Lily’s invitation to dinner”可知是接受邀请，accept“接受”，且为已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have accepte