江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空+

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江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文填空2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷十二、短文首字母填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. D____66____ the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites became popular among common people for entertainment.Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite—making was included in the national - level intangible cultural heritage（文化遗产）list in 2006. The International Kite Festival is h____67____ in Weifang each year.Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite—making technique (技艺).Born into a kite—making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different s____68____ like eagles, worms, flowers and so on in her grandfather’s workshop. “My boredom and bad feelings go away w____69____ I see these beautiful kites,” said Yang.Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her o____70____ shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural context (背景) behind our kite is s____71____” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns (图案) like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), tales and h____72____.For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look,clothes and make up style. To c____73____ their portraits（肖像）, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details with professionals. “it took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to non—Chinese people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different c____74____ including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. ‘‘It is an important job of mine, to s_____75_____ our culture around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.Influenced by her, more and more teenagers have become interested in this traditional technique. 2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷十二、短文首字母填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d__66__ from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c__67__ have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a__68__ Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.To p__69__ students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s__70__ of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a__71__ using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p__72__. Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k__73__ the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the e__74__ devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a__75__ to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. 2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷六．短文填空（10分）In difficult times, there are always some people who step up and bring people hope and confidence. “Please don't' travel to Wuhan unless it's (66)n________.” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory expert(呼吸道专家), reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But he, 84, took an overnight train to Wuhan to (67)f________ against the disease.Known as the hero who beat SARS in 2003, many people say they (68)t________ every word of Zhong. Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple belief: Save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS (69)h________ China, he volunteered to treat patients. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was accepted by China and then the whole (70)w________ and it saved thousands of lives. Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar(学者).Seventeen years later, Zhong once again (71)l________ an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own (72)s________. On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread among(73)h________. On January 29, he and his partners spent over four hours online checking five(74)p________ who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed test kit(检测试剂盒) for the disease so that people can know the results(75)q________. The 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his sense of duty as the hero of our nation. 答案：2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷66．(D)uring    67．(h)eld    68．(s)hapes    69．(w)henever##(w)hen    70．(o)wn    71．(s)pecial    72．(h)istory    73．(c)reate    74．(c)ountries    75．(s)pread 【分析】本文讲述潍坊风筝制作的由来，讲述出生在制作风筝家庭的杨女士如何传递这种传统文化的。66．句意：明朝（1368-1644年），风筝开始作为一种娱乐方式，在普通百姓中流行起来。根据“the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)”及首字母提示，可知表达时间段“在明朝期间”，用介词“during”，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。67．句意：国际风筝节创办于1984年，每年都会在潍坊举办。根据“The International Kite Festival”及“in Weifang”可知，句子表达被动含义“被举办”，用一般现在时的被动形式“is held”。故填(h)eld。68．句意：杨红卫出生在一个风筝世家，在祖父的作坊里，她经常看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“kites with bright colors and different”可知是复数名词形成并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达不同颜色和不同形状的风筝，用名词“shapes”。故填(s)hapes。69．句意：每当我看到这些美丽的风筝，就不觉得无聊了，负面情绪也消失了。根据“I see these beautiful kites”可知是时间状语从句，表达“当看到这些美丽的风筝的时候”，根据首字母提示可知用“when”或“whenever”引导从句。故填(w)henever##(w)hen。70．句意：经过10年的创作实践，杨红卫于1992年成立了自己的作坊。名词“shop”前用形容词修饰，根据“Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years”及首字母提示，可知表达“成立了自己的作坊”，用形容词“own”。故填(o)wn。71．句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化背景是特别的。根据“the cultural context behind our kite”及“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese myths”可知，句子表达文化背景是特别的，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“special”。故填(s)pecial。72．句意：在杨家的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的蝴蝶和燕子图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。根据“tales and”可知用名词形成并列结构。根据“she once made a kite showing a phoenix that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side”及首字母提示，可知表达历史，用名词“history”。故填(h)istory。73．句意：为了创作她们的肖像，杨红卫花费了大量的精力和时间，去查阅历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节。根据“she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details with professionals”可知句首是目的状语，用动词不定式的结构。根据“their portraits”及首字母提示，可知表达“创作”，用动词“create”。故填(c)reate。74．句意：在业余时间，杨红卫也去往包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等不同的国家，她会给人们讲述与风筝有关的中国故事，传授制作风筝的传统方法。“travels to”后面缺宾语，根据“including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand”可知表达“不同的国家”，是复数概念，用复数名词“countries”。故填(c)ountries。75．句意：我是潍坊风筝的传承人，我的一项重要工作就是将这项文化遗产传播到世界各地，传递给下一代。句子是“it’s 名词+to do”的结构，动词不定式是句子的主语，“it”是形式主语。根据“our culture around the world and on to the next generation”可知表达传播文化，用动词“spread”。故填(s)pread。 2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷66．(d)ropped    67．(c)lassmates    68．(a)mong    69．(p)rotect    70．(s)ize    71．(a)void    72．(p)ossible    73．(k)ill    74．(e)lectronic    75．(a)ctions 【分析】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。66．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her eyesight...from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。67．句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few of my...have had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。68．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“...poor eyesight...Chinese primary and high school students”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，among“在……之中”，是介词，故填(a)mong。69．句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“...students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，protect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形， 故填p)rotect。70．句意：它们将于2002年3月1日生效。例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据“according to the requirements...of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号)”可知是指文本字体大写不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。71．句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据“teachers should also ...using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)void。72．句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as...as possible“尽可能的……”，故填(p)ossible。73．句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even...the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。74．句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in our daily life, many of the...devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens,”可知是在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，electronic“电子的”，是形容词，修饰后面名词，故填(e)lectronic。75．句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese government has also taken some other...to protect students’ eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctions。 2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷【答案】necessary/fight/trust/hit/world/led/safety/humans/patients/quickly【解析】除非有必要的话对抗疫情相信钟南山说的每句话袭击中国全世界带领一只专家队伍他自己的安全在人类中传播五个病人快速知道结果