江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择+

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江苏省南通市通州区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Have you got _________ Bing Dwendwen, Lisa?
—Not yet. It is _________ pity that I can’t find one in any toy shop.
A．a; / B．the; / C．a; a D．the; a
2．To spread our traditional culture, many teenagers came up with new _________. For example, Suansuan, a college student, has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.
A．methods B．messages C．meanings D．medicines
3．—“We are like the sea of flowers in May, embracing the new era with youth (用青春拥抱时代) ...”
—How beautiful it sounds! In the song, the song writer _________ youth to a sea of flowers in May.
A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed
4．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? _________ books _________ shoes can be put on it.
—But my blind boxes can, I guess.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
5．—Is there anything special in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. The lift in a tall building went wrong and got trapped _________ the floors.
A．among B．through C．between D．across
6．—Look, Grandpa! _________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A．Easily B．Simply C．Hardly D．Quietly
7．During COVID-19, people ________ show their health code before entering the shopping mall, or they won’t be let in.
A．can B．must C．might D．would
8．—Hi, Jack! Surprised to see you here!
—My father is here on a business trip. My family _________ this city for 2 weeks.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have left for D．have been in
9．—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident?
— It’s not the right time to discuss that. _________ , we should send her to hospital.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．Of all
10．— Judy, could you tell me how to join the Birdwatching Club?
—Sorry, but you can ask Mr Smith. He once _________ some advice about it at a speech.
A．handed out B．carried out C．turned out D．tried out
11．Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _________ you enter the school.
A．unless B．after C．until D．before
12．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl?
—I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
13．—I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time.
—Don’t be worried. You _________ of the time before it.
A．will remind B．are reminded C．were reminded D．will be reminded
14．—Though things are going smoothly now, I’m still in doubt _________ .
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．why are my parents strict with me
B．whether I can get high marks in the entrance exams
C．how have I prepared for my entrance exams
D．that I can enter my ideal senior high finally
15．There is a famous old saying “_________ ”. Similarly, you may realize your dream only when you always work hard.
A．Many hands make light work B．Great hope makes great man
C．Life is not all roses D．No pain, no gain

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Anyone who wants to become a member of the Birdwatching Society, please call me________ 010-5558889 or email me________ amy@sunshine.com.
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
3．Never do anything bad as you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead to.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
4．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________  product sales.
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
5．Students should be ________ that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
6．The designers of the robot have tried every possible way to make it light, so you ________ worry about its weight.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
7．—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for the children.
A．environment B．development C．agreement D．instrument
8．—Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true?
—I am not sure. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid
9．—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.
—I can’t agree more.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
10．—Could we go and watch the basketball final at Sunshine Sports Centre?
—No, ________ you have the tickets.
A．if B．unless C．so D．since
11．—May I speak to Mr. Green?
—Sorry, wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
A．go through B．look through C．run through D．put through
12．We are taught________ many subjects________ good manners. They’re helpful to shape ourselves.
A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
13．—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong?
—I ________ a bad cold for three days.
A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught
14．—Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good girl! And give my best wishes to him.
A．if I planned a party for him B．how I can give him a big surprise
C．what present will I give him D．where would my family have a big meal
15．—I’m going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?
—________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A．Exactly B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．That’s all right

2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
一． 单项选择（15分）
1. ________ disease called COVID-19 is a new challenge to the whole word. It’s necessary to build a community with
________shared future for humans.
A. A;a B.The;a C.A;the D./;a
2. In some countries,street artists can have problems with the police. But in other countries,street art is________
in certain places.
A. controlled B.allowed C.punished D.warned
3. Success may be a gate,but the road________this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A. against B.past C.towards D.opposite
4. —I hear Sammy has been recommended for the"Virtue Teenager Award".
－Yes,she always thinks of others but________thinks of herself.
A. especially B.only C.usually D.hardly
5. Basketball fans around the world felt sad________they heard that Kobe Bryant lost his life in
an air crash on February 5th,2020.
A. though B.until C.when D.unless
6. When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its size---buy a________dog if your
home is small and a________one if yours is larger.
A. smaller;bigger B.small;big C.smaller;big D.small;bigger
7. It's meaningful for us teenagers to know about the________of our traditional Chinese culture.
A. value B. report C. wealth D. record
8. Doing DIY work doesn’t ________ you much money, but it may ________ time.
A. take;cost B. cost; take C. pay; cost D. pay; take
9. According to the new traffic rule,when there are people walking at the zebra crossing,cars and
buses________wait and let them go first.
A. can B.must C.need D.may
10. －Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
－Yes.________，you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A. Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all
11. Enough sleep is important for our health.If you________for mobile phone games,you will feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A. give up B.take up C.pick up D.stay up
12. BaiCiZhan is________a useful app________it can make it easier for students of all ages to learn English pleasantly.
A. so;that B. too; to C.such;that D.as;as
13. －Bob,have you found your lost smart phone?
－No,I haven't found________，but my dad bought________for me this afternoon.
A. one;it B.it;one C.that;one D.one;that
14. －Could you tell me________？
－It's hard to say.It depends on the weather.
A. how will we go to the zoo
B. when we flew to Shanghai
C. whether we will go for a picnic
D. where we will have a sports meeting
15. －Shall we go to see a film at one o'clock this afternoon?
－ ________. I'll have a meeting at that time.Will two o'clock be OK?
A. Sure,it's up to you
B. Sure,no problem
C . Sorry,I can't make it
D. Sorry,I'm not free today

答案：
2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
1．C
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你有冰墩墩吗？——还没有。很遗憾，我在任何玩具店都找不到一个冰墩墩。
考查冠词。分析语境可知，第一空泛指“一个冰墩墩”，用不定冠词a，排除B和D；第二空后“pity”属于抽象名词，“a+抽象名词”起到具体化的作用，It is a pity that...表示“……是一件遗憾的事”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：为了传播我们的传统文化，许多青少年想出了新的方法。例如，大学生Suansuan在哔哩哔哩上发布了50多个视频，表达了她对我们文化的热爱。
考查名词辨析。methods方法；messages信息；meanings意义；medicines药。根据“To spread our traditional culture”以及后文的举例可知为了传播传统文化，要想很多方法。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——“我们就像五月的花海，用青春拥抱新时代……”——听起来多美啊！在这首歌中，作者把青春比作五月的花海。
考查动词辨析。connected连接；compared比较；contacted联系；completed完成。根据“We are like the sea of flowers in May, embracing the new era with youth”可知，此处是把青春比作花海，compare to表示“把……比作”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么买了如此小的一个架子？书和鞋都不能被放在上面。——但是我猜我的盲盒可以被放在上面。
考查连词辨析。both...and和；either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据回答“But my blind boxes can, I guess.”可知与此句是转折关系，所以此处应是都不能被放上。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？——是的。一座高层建筑的电梯出了问题，被困在楼层之间。
考查介词。among在……中间（大于等于三者）；through通过；between在两者之间；across从表面穿过。根据“got trapped...the floors”以及常识可知电梯困在两个楼层之间，用between。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——看，爷爷！只需单击此图标，然后您就可以与医生交谈。——这么简单？我需要一个特殊的号码还是什么？
考查副词辨析。Easily容易地；Simply仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Quietly安静地。根据“So easy?”可知对方的反应很惊讶，说明上文应说只需要点击图标就可以了。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：在新冠状病毒期间，人们必须在进入购物中心之前先出示他们的健康代码，否则他们不会被允许进入。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；might可能；would会。 根据“or they won’t be let in.”可知，应是必须出示健康码才能进，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！很惊喜在这见到你！——我的父亲在这出差旅行。我的家人已经在这个城市待了两周。
考查词现在完成时的用法。have gone to+地点，表示去某地还没回来；have been to+地点，表示去某地已经回来；have left for+地点，表示已经出发去某地；have been in+地点，表示呆在某地，常用for+时间段。根据“for 2 weeks.”可知应用have been in，表示“待在这个城市两周了”。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all最重要的是；In all总计；At all根本；Of all在所有……中。根据“ It’s not the right time to discuss that.”以及“ we should send her to hospital.”可知，“最重要的是”符合语境。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗？——不好意思，但是你可以问问史密斯先生。他曾经在一个演讲中给予了一些有关它的建议。
考查动词短语词义辨析。hand out分发，给予；carry out实施；turn out结果是；try out选拔。根据“some advice about it at a speech”可知应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。

11．D
【详解】句意：现在你进学校前应该量体温。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；after在……之后； until直到……； before在……之前。根据“Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken”结合常识可知，测量体温应该是在进学校之前进行的，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我有点健忘，我担心我会忘记会面的时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上一句中的“I will forget the meeting time.”可知句子应用一般将来时。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，主语是You，说明句子应用被动语态，表示“某人被提醒某事”，因此其谓语结构为：will be reminded。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——尽管事情现在进展顺利，我还是怀疑我能否在入学考试中获得高分。——不管结果是什么，不要把自己逼得太紧。
考查同位语从句。doubt位于介词in后，说明是名词。名词后可接同位语从句，其从句的语序为：引导词+陈述句语序。doubt表示“怀疑”，说明后面同位语从句所说的内容是有疑问的，因此应用whether或其他疑问词来引导。选项B“我能否在入学考试中获得高分”符合句法。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：有一句著名的老话“没有付出，就没有收获”。同样，只有努力工作，才能实现自己的梦想。
考查常识和习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Great hope makes great man伟大的希望造就伟大的人；Life is not all roses人生并不是十全十美；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获。根据“Similarly, you may realize your dream only when you always work hard”可知，没有努力就没有收获，故选D。

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
1．B
【详解】句意：南通是一个充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易和文化关系。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个充满活力的城市”，表泛指，且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：任何想成为观鸟协会会员的人，请致电010-5558889或发电子邮件至amy@sunshine.com。
考查介词辨析。call sb at+电话号码，表示“拨打……找某人”；email sb at+邮件地址，表示“发送邮件到……找某人”，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：不要做你认为太小的坏事。你永远不知道它会导致什么。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what什么；how怎样；where在哪；when什么时候，根据“lead to”可知，应该是导致什么，缺少宾语，用what，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到节约用水和保护树木对我们的社会有很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society”可知，这里是意识到的事情，“be aware that意识到”，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。
考查动词辨析。may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据“The designers of the robot have tried every possible way to make it light”可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们在幸福的家庭里感觉更好。——是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个充满爱的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；development发展；agreement协议；instrument乐器。根据题空前“A happy family provides a loving”可知，一个幸福的家庭给孩子提供的是充满爱的“环境”。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术将参加高中入学考试。这是真的吗？——我不确定。但别担心。如果对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
考查被动语态。主句“ Nothing will be difficult”是一般将来时，根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，结合主语“more attention”与谓语动词“pay”是动宾关系，可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——知识对我们是多么重要啊！我们最好比以前读更多的书。——我完全同意。
考查感叹句。根据“important knowledge is to us!”可知，此句为感叹句；英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！；本句主语是“knowledge”，“is”是系动词，修饰的中心词是“important”，它是一个形容词，故此处应用how引导此感叹句。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我们能去阳光体育中心看篮球决赛吗？——不，除非你有票。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so因此；since自从。根据“you have the tickets”可知，除非邮票，否则不能去，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。
考查动词短语。go through经受；look through浏览；run through贯穿；put through接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们不仅学到了许多科目，而且还学到了良好的举止。它们有助于塑造我们自己。
考查连词辨析。either..or...或者……或者……； not...but...不是……而是； neither...nor...既不……也不……； not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“They’re helpful to shape ourselves.”可知，此处是不仅学到了许多科目，而且还学到了良好的举止，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——尼克，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——我患了三天重感冒。
考查动词时态。根据“for three days”可知，时态为现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，caught是短暂性动词。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——下星期天是我爸爸的生日。我在想我怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。——好女孩!代我向他问好。
考查宾语从句。C“我是否为他计划一个派对”；how I can give him a big surprise“我怎样才能给他一个大惊喜”；what present will I give him“我要给他什么礼物呢”；where would my family have a big meal“我的家人在哪里吃大餐”。根据句子结构可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句，C选项和D选项是疑问句语序，故排除；根据“Next Sunday is my father’s birthday”可知，宾语从句考虑的是将来的事，A选项时态为一般过去时，故排除。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我要去叙利亚。请你告诉我你在那里的经历，好吗？——我很乐意。让我们吃晚饭期间讨论它吧。
考查情景交际。Exactly完全正确；Never mind不介意；With pleasure很乐意；That’s all right没关系。根据 “Let’s discuss it over dinner.”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求，故选C。

2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
二． 单项选择（15分）
16. ________ disease called COVID-19 is a new challenge to the whole word. It’s necessary to build a community with
________shared future for humans.
B. A;a B.The;a C.A;the D./;a
【答案】B
【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指
17. In some countries,street artists can have problems with the police. But in other countries,street art is________
in certain places.
B. controlled B.allowed C.punished D.warned
【答案】B
【解析】词意辨析，根据前后句意可得但在其他国家，街头文化在某些地方是被允许的。
18. Success may be a gate,but the road________this gate must be made up of difficulties.
B. against B.past C.towards D.opposite
【答案】C
【解析】the road towards this gate表示通往成功之门的道路。
19. —I hear Sammy has been recommended for the"Virtue Teenager Award".
－Yes,she always thinks of others but________thinks of herself.
B. especially B.only C.usually D.hardly
【答案】D
【解析】词意辨析，根据前后句意可得，她总是为别人着想，很少为自己想。
20. Basketball fans around the world felt sad________they heard that Kobe Bryant lost his life in
an air crash on February 5th,2020.
B. though B.until C.when D.unless
【答案】C
【解析】根据前后句意可得，当粉丝们听到科比去世的消息时很伤心。
21. When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its size---buy a________dog if your
home is small and a________one if yours is larger.
B. smaller;bigger B.small;big C.smaller;big D.small;bigger
【答案】D
【解析】根据small和larger可得，前面一空用small，后面一空用bigger，这样可以相对应。
22. It's meaningful for us teenagers to know about the________of our traditional Chinese culture.
B. value B. report C. wealth D. record
【答案】A
【解析】词意辨析，知道中国传统文化的价值是有意义的。
23. Doing DIY work doesn’t ________ you much money, but it may ________ time.
B. take;cost B. cost; take C. pay; cost D. pay; take
【答案】B
【解析】花费钱用cost和pay，物做主语用cost；第二空花费时间物做主语用take。
24. According to the new traffic rule,when there are people walking at the zebra crossing,cars and
buses________wait and let them go first.
B. can B.must C.need D.may
【答案】B
【解析】根据交通规则必须做某事用must。
25. －Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
－Yes.________，you should keep your voice down and always queue.
B. Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all
【答案】A
【解析】词组意思辨析，above all首要的是符合句意。
26. Enough sleep is important for our health.If you________for mobile phone games,you will feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
B. give up B.take up C.pick up D.stay up
【答案】D
【解析】根据前后句意可得，熬夜来玩手机，会在课上感到很困。
27. BaiCiZhan is________a useful app________it can make it easier for students of all ages to learn English pleasantly.
B. so;that B. too; to C.such;that D.as;as
【答案】C
【解析】such……that……如此……以至于……，a useful app是名词短语，所以用such
28. －Bob,have you found your lost smart phone?
－No,I haven't found________，but my dad bought________for me this afternoon.
B. one;it B.it;one C.that;one D.one;that
【答案】B
【解析】第一个it代指丢失的手机，是同一件物品；第二空表示买了一个手机和丢失的手机不是同一个。
29. －Could you tell me________？
－It's hard to say.It depends on the weather.
C. how will we go to the zoo
D. when we flew to Shanghai
C. whether we will go for a picnic
D. where we will have a sports meeting
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据上下句意可得选C项符合。
30. －Shall we go to see a film at one o'clock this afternoon?
－ ________. I'll have a meeting at that time.Will two o'clock be OK?
B. Sure,it's up to you
B. Sure,no problem
C . Sorry,I can't make it
D. Sorry,I'm not free today
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下句意可得第二个人想看但是时间向往后延，所以排除A项和B 项，D项太直接，C项合适。