江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇

这是一份江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇，共8页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示填空，根据英文解释填空，根据句意填空，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编词汇 2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷四、根据汉语提示填空46．April 20 is United Nations Chinese Language Day and people in different countries celebrate the Chinese language. They think Chinese is a ________ (桥梁) that connects people all over the world.47．—What a big success our Beijing Winter Olympics is!—Indeed. The theme song Together For a Shared Future is heard ________ (广泛地) the world.五、根据英文解释填空48．In order to protect the Earth, we have no choice but to ________ (try hard to stop or take part in a war) against all kinds of pollution.49．—Are you aware of why we should recycle e-waste?—E-waste has many ________ (very useful or important) things in it, such as gold, silver and copper.六、根据句意填空50．—Yuzuru Hanyu is always praised as a prince on ice.—In fact, nobody was born good at all things ________ enough practice.七、多句选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。different    it    easy   include    hundred51．On April 9, the International Space Station welcomed the first all-private team of astronauts, ________ an NASA astronaut and three passengers who bought their own tickets.52．Though we humans have many ________ in skin color and language, we should have equal rights and respect.53．—What are you busy with?—We are preparing to welcome the one _________ birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league.54．The Silk Road got _________ name because Chinese Silk used to be carried along this road.55．—The article says red can represent power and strong feeling.—I agree. Wearing red can make it much _________ for me to take action.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。row    mark    pay    complete    matter56．Simon _________ little attention to those who laughed at him after Mr. Wu had a chat with him.57．As we all know, food _________ most to people. Our government is always trying to protect our farmland.58．—Why didn’t you answer my phone?—Sorry. I as well as my friends, __________ boats in the park then and my phone was left in the car.59．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month and it _________ the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.60．—Helen, can you go to the theatre with me tomorrow?—With pleasure. I _________ my task and I can have one day off. 2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷四、根据汉语提示填空46．We searched the office for the missing _____ (文件). Luckily, we found them finally.47．The _____（温度）here is usually between 25 degrees to 35 degrees in summer. 五、根据首字母填空48．The main purpose of industry is to c_____ wealth in every country. 六、根据英文解释填空49．Some planets going around these stars might be _____ (like sb/sth but not exactly the same) to Earth. 七、根据句意填空50．I have something important to tell him, but he isn’t in. Can you take a _____ for me? 八、多句选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。we   ninety   satisfy   polite   German 51．He behave so _____ in public that no one likes him.52．While playing the game, Tom and I hid _____ in the bush.53．Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in _____, was a great scientist in the world.54．I am _____ with your project, so I hope you can join us: working together.55．To our surprise, his grandfather could do some cooking by himself even in his _____. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。get   sell   drive   achieve   praise 56．The little boy looks excited. The headmaster _____ him for his team spirit.57． —Hi, Liu Tao. I didn’t see your brother when we were on vacation.—Oh. He, together with his classmates _____ ready for the coming competition.58．My cousin went to KTV yesterday evening, and the noise almost _____ him mad.59．The dress Jenny bought last week _____ well. Thousands of them have been sold out.60．Cheer up! I believe you _____ a balance between study and hobbies and then catch up with others. 2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷一．词汇（15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. Usually a news report only____ (描述) something that has happened in the recent days.47. Kevin’s mother thinks this ____(机器人) has a calming influence, helping her son getting along better with his friends.48. I think he really needs to _____ (to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision) what to do next.49. Sarah was _____ (feeling pleased or satisfied about sb. or sth) of herself for not giving up when she is in trouble.50. They all came ____ Simon. But do you know why he was absent?B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they    wide  choose    Europe  four51. At that time he had to face two____ : to leave or to stay.52. I would like to own a pair of trainers different from ____.53. Elsa lives on the _____ floor. She lives two floors below Ricky.54. The idea of covering the products live online is now_____ accepted.55. We hope that more ______ countries will become China’s good partners.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。read    wear     win    introduce     wait56. My mother _____ a silk qipao to the party. It looked so beautiful on her.57. President Xi always gives sincere greetings to young people on May 4th. He says the whole society hope they ____ the future.58. I plan to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao because Tony _____ the pleasures of sailing to me.59. As I ____ for a bus, I met her. We greeted each other excitedly.60. Listen! How clearly the little boy of four _____ the poems of Tang Dynasty! 答案：2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷46．bridge【详解】句意：4月20日是联合国汉语日，不同国家的人们庆祝汉语。他们认为汉语是连接全世界人民的桥梁。根据“that connects people all over the world.”可知，汉语是连接全世界人民的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，是名词，a加名词单数，故填bridge。47．widely【详解】句意：——我们的北京冬奥会是多么大的成功呀！——的确。主题歌曲《一起向未来》在全世界被广泛地聆听。由句意和汉语提示可知本题考查单词widely“广泛地”，此处用副词，修饰前面的动词listen“听”。故填widely。48．fight【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们除了与各种污染作斗争别无选择。根据英文释义“try hard to stop or take part in a war”可知，此处表示的是fight“斗争”。have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”，此处的but为介词，后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填fight。49．valuable【详解】句意：——你知道我们为什么要回收电子垃圾吗？——电子垃圾中有很多有价值的东西，比如金、银和铜。根据英文解释可知，空处应是valuable“有价值的”，形容词。故填valuable。50．without【详解】句意：——羽生结弦一直被誉为冰上王子。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长所有的事情。根据“nobody was born good at all things...enough practice.”可知没有足够的练习不能擅长所有事情，表示“没有”用介词without。故填without。51．including    52．differences    53．hundredth    54．its    55．easier 【解析】51．句意：4月9日，国际空间站迎来了第一支全私人宇航员团队，其中包括一名NASA宇航员和三名自己购买机票的乘客。根据“an NASA astronaut and three passengers who bought their own tickets”以及所给词可知是这支团队包括一名宇航员和乘客，句中已有谓语动词，故此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。52．句意：尽管我们人类在肤色和语言上存在许多差异，但我们应该享有平等的权利和尊重。根据“in skin color and language, we should have equal rights and respect”以及所给词可知此处指皮肤颜色和语言有差异，many后加可数名词复数differences“不同点”。故填differences。53．句意：——你在忙什么？——我们正准备迎接中国共青团一百岁生日。根据“the one...birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league”以及所给词可知是庆祝100岁生日，表示顺序用序数词hundredth“一百的”。故填hundredth。54．句意：丝绸之路因沿途运送中国丝绸而得名。根据“The Silk Road got...name”以及所给词可知此处指“它的名字”，修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。55．句意：——文章说红色可以代表力量和强烈的感觉。——我同意。穿红色可以让我更容易采取行动。根据“red can represent power and strong feeling”以及“Wearing red can make it much...for me to take action”并结合所给词可知红色代表力量和强烈的感觉，会更容易让人采取行动，much后加比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。56．paid    57．matters    58．was rowing    59．marks    60．have completed 【解析】56．句意：在吴先生和西蒙聊天后，他很少注意那些嘲笑他的人。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语，根据“…little attention to”可知pay符合语境，由从句“after Mr. Wu had a chat with him.”可知主句时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。57．句意：众所周知，食物对人最重要。我们的政府一直在努力保护我们的农田。根据常识和“Our government is always trying to protect our farmland.”可知matter “事关紧要，要紧”符合语境，食物对人们来说最重要，表达的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单matters。故填matters。58．句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起。我和我的朋友当时在公园划船，我的手机落在车里了。根据“boats in the park”可知是划船，row boats“划船”，固定短语。由“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”和句中“then”可知此句时态为过去进行时（其构成was/were doing sth.），as well as连接两个并列的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，故填was rowing。59．句意：元宵节在农历正月十五，它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据常识和“it …the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知mark“标志”符合语境，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，此句表达是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式marks，故填marks。60．句意：——海伦，明天你能和我一起去看戏吗？——非常乐意。我已经完成了任务，可以休息一天了。根据“I…my task and I can have one day off.”可知complete“完成”符合语境，完成任务。由“I can have one day off”可知此句用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done sth.，主语I第一人称，用have，故填have completed。 2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷46．papers【详解】句意：我们在办公室里寻找丢失的文件。幸运的是，我们终于找到了它们。文件：paper，由“them”可知，空处用复数形式。故填papers。47．temperature【详解】句意：夏天这里的温度经常是在25度和35度之间。temperature温度，是名词，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，因此主语用单数形式，故填temperature。48．(c)reate【详解】句意：工业的主要目的是在每个国家创造财富。根据“The main purpose of industry is to...wealth in every country.”结合单词首字母可知是创造财富，create“创造”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(c)reate。49．similar【详解】句意：围绕这些恒星运行的一些行星可能与地球类似。like sb/sth but not exactly the same表示像，但是不完全一样，因此表示相似，similar表示“相似的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填similar。50．message【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉他，但他不在家。你能给我捎个口信吗？根据“I have something important to tell him, but he isn’t in.”可知，当找的人不在家时，会请求他人帮忙捎口信，take a message表示“捎口信”。故填message。51．impolitely    52．ourselves    53．Germany    54．satisfied    55．nineties 【解析】51．句意：他在大庭广众之下行为得如此没有礼貌，没有人喜欢他。根据“no one likes him”可知，没有人喜欢他，因此表示他行为不礼貌，polite礼貌的，impolitely不礼貌的，是形容词，修饰动词behave，用副词，故填impolitely。52．句意：玩游戏时，我和汤姆躲在灌木丛里。根据“Tom and I”可知，此处指的我和汤姆，因此表示我们，we我们，此处表示我们自己躲在灌木丛里，因此用we的反身代词，故填ourselves。53．句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，1879年3月14日出生于德国，是世界上一位伟大的科学家。此处表示出生的地点，German德国人，Germany德国，故填Germany。54．句意：我对你的项目很满意，所以我希望你可以加入我们：一起工作。be satisfied with对……满意，故填satisfied。55．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他的祖父甚至九十多岁了还能自己做饭。in one’s+几十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁”，ninety九十，in one’s nineties在某人九十多岁时，故填nineties。56．has praised    57．was getting    58．drove    59．sells    60．will achieve 【分析】56．句意：这个小男孩看起来很兴奋。校长已表扬了他的团队精神。根据“The headmaster .... him for his team spirit.”可知，此处考查固定短语praise sb for sth“为某事表扬某人”；由“The little boy looks excited.”可知，“表扬”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是The headmaster，助动词用has。故填has praised。57．句意：——嗨，刘涛。我们度假的时候我没看见你哥哥。——哦。他和他的同学们一起在为即将到来的比赛做准备。get ready for表示“为……做准备”，根据“I didn’t see your brother when we were on vacation.”可知，空处是强调在过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时（be doing），主语是He，be动词用was。故填was getting。58．句意：我表弟昨天晚上去KTV唱歌，那噪音几乎把他逼疯了。drive sb mad表示“把某人逼疯”，固定短语；由“ yesterday evening”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。59．句意：珍妮上周买的衣服销路很好。成千上万的票已经售罄。根据“Thousands of them have been sold out.”可知，衬衫销路很好，sell符合语境。此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“The dress”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。60．句意：振作起来！我相信你会在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，然后赶上其他人。根据“I believe you ... a balance between study and hobbies and then catch up with others.”可知，此处指“在学习和爱好之间取得平衡”，achieve符合语境，事情还未发生，用一般将来时（will do），故填will achieve。 2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷二．词汇（15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。【答案】describes; robot; consider; proud; except【解析】46. 考察单词拼写，注意三单变化47. 考察单词拼写48. 考察英文释义，根据语境是考虑的意思，用consider49. 考察英文释义，根据语境是对。。。。满意，自豪的意思，用proud50. 根据语境可知，这里是除了Simon,他们都来了，所以是exceptB. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。【答案】choices; theirs; fourth; widely; European【解析】51. 根据语境，在那时他面对两个选择，用choose变成choice，注意复数52. 根据语境，拥有和他们不一样的一双运动鞋，所以是they变成名词性物主代词theirs53. 根据语境，Elsa 住在四楼，所以是fourth54. 根据语境， 网上卖产品现在被广泛接受，用副词widely55. 根据语境， 我们希望更多的欧洲的国家和中国成为好伙伴，用形容词EuropeanC. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。【答案】wore; will win; has introduced; was waiting; is reading【解析】56. 考察一般过去时，根据语境，她之前穿旗袍看起来漂亮，所以是wore57. 考察一般将来时，根据后面的in the future 可知，用将来，所以是will win58. 考察现在完成时，后面已经介绍帆船的乐趣，所以对现在有影响，我计划去青岛度假，所以时has introduced59. 考察过去进行时，根据语境，当我正在等车时，遇到了她，用was waiting60. 考察现在进行时，根据前面的listen可知，这里是小男孩正在读唐诗，所以是is reading