2023年中考英语二轮复习+基数词+序数词(无答案)
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这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习+基数词+序数词(无答案),共14页。试卷主要包含了基数词,序数词,写出下列词的基数词,根据句子意思填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023中考英语基数词和序数词
英语上表示数目和顺序的词叫数词,数词又分为两大类:基数词和序数词。
一、基数词
所谓基数,在数学上的理解是可以比较大小的数字。英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少。所以,基数词的定义为:描述事物数量的多少的数词称为基数词。
1、第一类:
one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七
eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二
这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,就像不规则的动词一样,要求逐个的硬背下来,这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的.
2、第二类:
thirteen 十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九
这一类基数词共有七个.它们在结构上有两个特点:一是在发音方面都有两个重音;二是在拼法上都有后缀-teen.除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen.但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een.
3、第三类:twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十
eighty 八十 ninety 九十
这类基数词共有八个.都是十位的整数,均以后缀-ty结尾.其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-ty.但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-y.
4、第四类:
这一类很简单,可以看成是一种合成词.其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“-”连接, 表示“几十几”.这类基数词的变化都是规则的.如:
twenty-one 二十一 forty-six 四十六
seventy-eight 七十八 ninety-five 九十五
(4).百位数的基数词形式在百后加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.hundred 后不加s。
101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight
(5)千位数的基数词形式在千后加“thousand”,表示几千,在百后加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.thousand后不加s
2567 two thousand five hundred and sixty seven 3018 three thousand and eighteen
(5)hundred, thousand ,million, billion 在合成数词中一般用复数,表示数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计泛指许多
hundreds of , thousands of ,millions of , billions of
{ 注意:读小数时,数字只用基数词: 3.4 读作:three point four 0.2读作zero point two }
二、序数词
序数词是指表示顺序的数词。序数词是数词的一种,主要在英语语法中讲到,在汉语中表示为“第几”。此外,在生日中,描述你出生的日期时,也用到了序数词。比如:May first (5月1日)还有第1 ,first :第2, second 等等都是。
1、第一类
first (1st) 第一 second (2nd) 第二 third (3rd) 第三
(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同.)
这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来.
2、第二类:
fourth (4th) 第四 fifth (5th) 第五 sixth (6th) 第六 seventh (7th) 第七
eighth (8th) 第八 ninth (9th) 第九 tenth (10th) 第十 eleventh (11th) 第十一
twelfth (12th) 第十二 thirteenth (13th) 第十三 fourteenth (14th) 第十四
fifteenth (15th) 第十五 sixteenth (16th) 第十六 seventeenth (17th) 第十七
eighteenth (18th) 第十八 nineteenth (19th) 第十九
这一类序数词共有十六个.均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成.要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、
twelfth四个词的拼法.
3、第三类:
twentieth (20th) 第二十 thirtieth (30th) 第三十 fortieth (40th) 第四十
fiftieth (50th) 第五十 sixtieth (60th) 第六十 seventieth (70th) 第七十
eightieth (80th) 第八十 ninetieth (90th) 第九十
这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个.它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成
i,然后在加上后缀-eth.
4、第四类:
thirty-first (31th) 第三十一 sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二
eighty-seventh (87th) 第八十七 ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八
a hundred and fifty-third 第一百五十三
这类表示“两位或两位以上的序数词,跟表示基数词一样简单.在构成方法上均由相应基数词“变化而来,十位
数不变,仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了.
口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,一二三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d。 th要从四加起,八去t,九去e,
五 与十二同尾ve,f来把ve替。若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以,整数词也好记,y变ie+th。
序数词表顺序,前有定冠词the莫忘记.
序数词用法:
1. 序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词the ,表示第几,
the first floor 第一层 the third day 第三天
序数词加不定冠词用来表示又一,再一的意思
You may have a third try.
2. 序数词的用途
a. 用来表示时间(后面详细讲解时间表示法)
例如:2008年2月28日可以表示为February 28th, 2008
b. 用来表示顺序
例如:He is always the first to come to school. 他总是第一个来学校。
c. 用来表示楼层
例如:He lives on the fourth floor.他住在四楼。
d、表示事物的编号:如: the ninth part = Part Nine 第九部分
the fourth lesson = Lesson Four 第四课 the sixth paragraph= Paragraph Six 第六段
e 、表示年月日: “年”用基数词,“日用序数词”以下是表示月份的单词,同学们要牢记:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,
1949年10月1日—写法: Oct.1st, 1949. 读做:October. (the ) first, nineteen forty-nine.
2009年3月27日—写法: March 27th, 2009. 读作: March, (the) twenty-seventh, two thousand and nine.
基数词序数词练习
一、 写出下列词的基数词:
2 6 1 7 5 9
4 8 3 12 11 10
二、写出下列词的序数词:
one two three six five nine
twelve eight twenty-one seven_________ ten______________ ten__________
三、写出下列词的基数词:
third fourth tenth twentieth
nineteenth thirty-first eighth_______________ fifteenth_________________
fifth________________ twelfth__________________ ninth________________ thirtieth_________________
四、根据句子意思填空
1.Children’s Day (儿童节) is on the of June.
2.There are months in a year.
3.Teachers’Day is on the of September.
4.Three plus (加) six is .
5.The day of the week is Sunday.
6.Tom is good at writing .He got the prize in the contest.(three)
7.This is my visit to Hangzhou.(two)
8.My father is (40)years old .This is his birthday.
9.There are (12)months in a year.
10.How much is this book? It’s yuan.(15).
11.Gary has ________(3) cats at home.
12.Mary can eat _________ (3) apples every day.
13.We have ___________(8) lessons today.
14.My home is on the ____________(9) floor.
15. This is my ___________(11) birthday.
四、选择填空
( )1. There are ____ students in our school.
A. four—hundred and forty—five B. four hundred and forty—five
C. four hundreds and forty—five D. four hundred and forty five
( )2. We have ____________lessons today.
A. eight B.eigth C.ninth D.fifth
( )3.__________foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousand of B. Thousand C.Thousands D. Thousands of
( )5. Where are the students? Are they in ___________?
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D.406 Room
( )6. May is ____ of a year.
A.the fifth months B.the fifth C.the five months D.the five month
( )7. -Can you write the number eight-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six?
-Yes, it is__________.
A. 85,662 B. 85,626 C. 58,662 D. 58,626
( )8. Please turn to ______.
A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11th
( )9. We live in ______.
A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one
C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first
( )10. Mr Smith stayed in _____ last night.
A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room
( )11. Is Sunday the ____ day of the week?
A. a B. one C. once D. first
( )12. March the _____ is Women’s Day.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight
( )13. September is the _____month of the year.
A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelfth
( )14. December the ____ is Christmas.
A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five
( )15.There are in our classroom
A. hundred of books B. hundreds of books C. the hundreds of books D. hundred of books
( )16.I have been to the village
A. a hundred times B. a hundred time C.hundreds of times D. hundred of times
( )17.May is of a year
A. the fifth months B. the fifth month C. the five months D. the five month
( )18. Twelve and ______is forty-one.
A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty-nine D. thirty-eight
( )19. You can find him in .
A. Room 602 B. 602 Room C. the Room 602 D. the 602 Room
( )20.Tom and Mike are both in ______.
A. 3 Grades B. 3 Grade C. grade 3 D. Grade 3
( )21. Time is not enough for the work. _____people are needed, I think.
A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two another
( )22.He became a teacher when he was______.
A. on his twenties B. in his twenties C. in his twenty D. at his twenties
( )23. A _____girl is famous for her singing.
A. seven-years-old B. seven years-old C. seven-year-old D. seven year old
( )24. is five plus three?
A. How many B. How C. What D. How
( )25.Everybody ,please turn to Page look at the picture.
A.fifth five B. five fifth C. fifth fifth D. Five five
( ) 26.We have lessons in the morning .English is the lesson
A.four four B.four fourth C. forth four D. fourth fourth
( ) 27.National Day is on
A.October first B. October one C. one October D.the first October
( ) 28.We’ve planted trees in the center of our city this year.
A.hundred B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds
( ) 29.The captain has a daughter.
A.five-years-old B.five years old C. five year old D.five-year-old
( ) 30.Yu garden is not far away from here . It’s about walk .
A.five minute’s walk B. five minutes’ walk
C.five -minute’s walk D. five- minute-walk
基数词序数词练习
一、写出下列词的序数词:
one two three six five nine
twelve eight twenty-one
二、写出下列词的基数词:
third fourth tenth twentieth
nineteenth thirty-first
三、根据句子意思填空
1.Children’s Day (儿童节) is on the of June.
2.There are months in a year.
3.Teachers’Day is on the of September.
4.Three plus (加) six is .
5.The day of the week is Thursday.
6.Tom is good at writing .He got the prize in the contest.(three)
7.This is my visit to Hangzhou.(two)
8.My father is (40)years old .This is his birthday.
9.There are (12)months in a year.
10.How much is this book? It’s yuan.(15).
基数词序数词练习
一、写出下列词的序数词:
one two three six five nine
twelve eight twenty-one
二、写出下列词的基数词:
third fourth tenth twentieth
nineteenth thirty-first
三、根据句子意思填空
1.Children’s Day (儿童节) is on the of June.
2.There are months in a year.
3.Teachers’Day is on the of September.
4.Three plus (加) six is .
5.The day of the week is Thursday.
6.Tom is good at writing .He got the prize in the contest.(three)
7.This is my visit to Hangzhou.(two)
8.My father is (40)years old .This is his birthday.
9.There are (12)months in a year.
10.How much is this book? It’s yuan.(15).
基数词序数词练习
一、写出下列词的序数词:
one two three six five nine
twelve eight twenty-one
二、写出下列词的基数词:
third fourth tenth twentieth
nineteenth thirty-first
三、根据句子意思填空
1.Children’s Day (儿童节) is on the of June.
2.There are months in a year.
3.Teachers’Day is on the of September.
4.Three plus (加) six is .
5.The day of the week is Thursday.
6.Tom is good at writing .He got the prize in the contest.(three)
7.This is my visit to Hangzhou.(two)
8.My father is (40)years old .This is his birthday.
9.There are (12)months in a year.
10.How much is this book? It’s yuan.(15).
二、按要求写单词。(10分)
1.near(反义词)______ _ __ 2.station(同义词)_____ _____ 3.baby(复数)__ ____ __
4.take the bus(同义词组)______ __ 5.wind(形容词)_____ ______ 6.we(宾格)__ ______
7.sister(同类词)_______ ____ 8.fly(现在分词)_______________ 9.driver(名词)
10.take(第三人称单数)
三、选择填空。(30分)
( )1.Joe,can you swim? --Yes,_______. A.I can B.I am C.you can
( )2.What do you want to_______? A.go B.does C.be
( )3.Do you want to_______? A.be a teacher B.are a teacher C.a teacher
( )4.My brother______to be a driver. A.want B.wants C.be want
( )5.______you a cook? A.Are B.Do C.Does
( )6.Who______to fly a plane? A.wanting B.want C.wants
( )7.Mr. Smith cooks nice food, he is a_______.A.cook B.pilot C.doctorf
二、按要求写单词。(10分)
1.near(反义词)______ _ __ 2.station(同义词)_____ _____ 3.baby(复数)__ ____ __
4.take the bus(同义词组)______ __ 5.wind(形容词)_____ ______ 6.we(宾格)__ ______
7.sister(同类词)_______ ____ 8.fly(现在分词)_______________ 9.driver(名词)
10.take(第三人称单数)
三、选择填空。(30分)
( )1.Joe,can you swim? --Yes,_______. A.I can B.I am C.you can
( )2.What do you want to_______? A.go B.does C.be
( )3.Do you want to_______? A.be a teacher B.are a teacher C.a teacher
( )4.My brother______to be a driver. A.want B.wants C.be want
( )5.______you a cook? A.Are B.Do C.Does
( )6.Who______to fly a plane? A.wanting B.want C.wants
( )7.Mr. Smith cooks nice food, he is a_______.A.cook B.pilot C.doctorf
二、按要求写单词。(10分)
1.near(反义词)______ _ __ 2.station(同义词)_____ _____ 3.baby(复数)__ ____ __
4.take the bus(同义词组)______ __ 5.wind(形容词)_____ ______ 6.we(宾格)__ ______
7.sister(同类词)_______ ____ 8.fly(现在分词)_______________ 9.driver(名词)
10.take(第三人称单数)
三、选择填空。(30分)
( )1.Joe,can you swim? --Yes,_______. A.I can B.I am C.you can
( )2.What do you want to_______? A.go B.does C.be
( )3.Do you want to_______? A.be a teacher B.are a teacher C.a teacher
( )4.My brother______to be a driver. A.want B.wants C.be want
( )5.______you a cook? A.Are B.Do C.Does
( )6.Who______to fly a plane? A.wanting B.want C.wants
( )7.Mr. Smith cooks nice food, he is a_______.A.cook B.pilot C.doctor
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