2023年初中英语名词性宾语从句语法及练习

这是一份2023年初中英语名词性宾语从句语法及练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了 表示爱憎情感的动词，如等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I knw (that) yu have met him.
Let's suppse that ne day this happens t yu.
★在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。
例如：I tld him (that) he was wrng.
★在少数动词如：think, believe, suppse, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckn, be suppsed , seem, appear, feel as if, lk as if, lk like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移。(hpe“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hpe nt.“我希望不是那样的”，是I hpe s.的否定式。I dn't hpe s.是对hpe的否定：“我不希望如此”。)如：
I dn't think it will be very cld tday.
I dn't think yu are right.
I dn't believe he has finished his wrk.
注意：
①非必须否定转移。若需要强调从句的`否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。
I dn't think diplmacy is a field fr private enterprise.
We didn't think we'd be this late.
③当think用在疑问句中，或主句中的谓语动词与状语连用，或主句中的谓语动词被d强调时，不能否定转移。
Why d yu think we can't change yur nte?
I d believe Tm never tells a lie.
They still didn't believe that the fd wuld cme.
I can't believe that they are married.
④否定转移多用在主句动词为一般现在时的情况。
主句动词为一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时，或主句动词与情态动词连用，就不能否定转移。此时若主句动词为否定，应考虑是否是对主句动词的否定。
I had thught that he wuld nt cme.
我已经想到了他不能来了。
⑤当宾语从句中有n, never, hardly, nt at all, nt a bit, , can't help ding等时不能否定转移。
I think I can't help laughing if I see it.
I believe he never tells a lie.
▲许多带宾语补足语的句子要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句置于句尾。
We think it wrng that he tld a lie t everyne.
We thught it a pity that she shuld have missed the chance.
2. whether, if引导宾语从句：表示“是否”可互换，口语中常用if。
He asked if she wuld cme.
注意下列情况下whether不可用if换：
1)引导主语从句置于句首时。
2)whether后没有单词间隔而直接跟r nt时。
I dn't knw whether r nt he will cme.
3) whether从句作介词宾语时。
They are talking abut whether he will win the game.
Everything depends n whether yu agree with us.
4)whether后接不定式时。
I dn't knw whether t attend the meeting.
5)动词discuss, decide的宾语从句时。
3. 连接代词what, wh, whse等引导的宾语从句。
Tell me what yu want.
D yu knw wh will cme at the meeting?
注意：wh, whm按照传统语法，从句中wh所取代的名词如果是宾语应用宾格whm，但在口语中常用wh，如：
D yu knw whm (wh) he will invite?
①whse, which, what三个词都带有形容词性质。whse表示所有，意为“谁的”;which意为“哪一个”，what意为“什么”。如：
Whse bk it is nt imprtant.
Please tell me which schl yu want t g.
He didn't knw what time it was.
②一般说来，which指的是在一个具体的、较明确的、有限的、较小范围;而what则指较广的或不明确的范围。如：which fd，说话人一般指眼前的或明确范围的几种fd;what fd则指许多fd，而且说话人心中没有数。
I dn't knw which / what fd yu want.
如果范围较大或者没有什么范围，最好用what fd。
4. 连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。
I dn't knw when the meeting will be held.
Please tell me where I can find Tm.
He explained t me why he was absent frm the meeting.
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the pst ffice?
5. 可用whatever, whever, whmever, whenever, wherever等引导宾语从句。
Please write dwn whatever he is saying.
I dn't knw whever will cme.
I'll d whatever yu ask me t.
6. 表示爱憎情感的动词，如：enjy, hate, lve, like, dislike, dn't mind, resent, appreciate(感激)等以及某些介词结尾的短语动词如：cunt n, depend n, rely n, see t, lk frward t, be fnd f, feel like, see t等后，即使没有宾补也要先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。
I like it when she smiles at me.
I lve it when yu sing.
I hate it if I am spken t ludly in public.
★除了but, besides, except, in, save, beynd六个介词后跟that引导的宾语从句外，其他介词都不能。in that是“因为”的意思，其余五个与that搭配都是“除了……”。
宾语从句专项练习
When d yu think _________?
-Abut half past five. I will pick him up at the airprt.
A. he will cm B. will he cm C. did he cm D. he came
答案： A
解析：问句是带有插入语d yu think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项;另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。
2. Ask him ___.
A. whse cup this is B. whse cup is this
C. this is whse cup D. whse is this cup
答案： A
解析：whse是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
3. Our teacher tld us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise B. rse C. rising D. rises
答案： D
解析： 从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.
4.I dn’t knw _________ .
A. what time the mvie starts B. what time starts the mvie
C. the time t start the mvie D. the mvie what time starts
答案：A
解析： 宾语从句用陈述语序。
5. The dctr asked me hw lng ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
答案： D
解析：主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。
6.The weather frecast desn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tmrrw B. if des it rain tmrrw
C. if it will rain tmrrw D. if will it rain tmrrw
答案：C
解析：if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
小知识：引导宾语从句的关联词
1.从属连词：if/whether
I dubt whether he will succeed.
I dn’t knw if yu can help me.
2.连接代词：wh，whm，whse，what，which，whever，whatever，
whichever
3.连接副词：where，when，hw，why.
Wh r what he was，Martin never learned.
I wnder what he’s writing t me abut.
I’ll tell yu why I asked yu t cme.