2023年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2023年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听1至10段对话，回答第1至10小题。
1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
2. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. B. C.
3. What kind f prblem des Jack have?
A. B. C.
4. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. When will the cncert start?
A. At 7: 50 B. At 7: 55 C. At 8: 00
6. Why is the wman mving t a new huse?
A. Because the new huse is cheaper. B. Because she likes t listen t music.
C. Because she needs a quiet place.
7. Hw lng has the man been away frm hme?
A. Ten weeks. B. Ten mnths. C. Ten years.
8. Hw ften des Jane exercise?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Fur times a week.
9. Why wn't the wman g t see the film?
A. She is s tired. B. She is s busy. C. She has a lt f wrk t d.
10. Hw did the wman spend the Spring Festival?
A. She stayed at hme. B. She went t visit the Great Wall. C. She went t the cinema.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. When did Le Le g t America?
A. Tw years ag. B. Twelve years ag. C. Twenty years ag.
12. What's the cause f its death?
A. Sickness. B. Fd. C. We dn't knw.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. schls B. teachers C. parents
14. A. February B. March C. April
15. A. animals B. Earth C. nature
听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。
16. Daniel's favrite day f the week is ________.
A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday
17. Which f the fllwing isn't Daniel's favrite subject at schl?
A. PE. B. Chemistry. C. French.
18. Hw is Daniel's teacher, Mr King?
A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Patient.
19. What sprt des Daniel play at the sprts centre?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Baseball.
20. Why can Daniel relax a bit n Friday evenings
A. Because there's n schl n Saturday.
B. Because there's n favrite subject n Saturday.
C. Because there's n schl n Friday.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. My brther is 18 years ld and he studies in ________ university
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. We Chinese peple find ________ very imprtant t help develp African cuntries alng the Belt and Rad.
A. it B. this C. its D. that
23. Yu ________ drive if yu drink at meals. It's against the law.
A. needn't B. may nt C. wuld nt D. mustn't
24. ________ mre abut the cmpany, visit the website if necessary.
A. Knw B. Knew C. Knwing D. T knw
25. —Wuld yu like t tell me yur key t success?
—I think that nthing difficult will be ________ if I devte myself t it.
A. by the way B. in the way C. n the way D. in this way
26. This pliceman believed ________ the witness ________ his friend. He thught that bth were lying.
A. either; r B. neither; nr C. bth; and D. nt nly; but als
27. —Where is Eric?
—He ________ Canada n business. He'll be back in ten days.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. had gne t D. had been t
28. —Mrning. Sir! What can I d fr yu?
—Tea, please. A nice cup f tea can get me ________ and ready t start my new day.
A. red B. fresh C. busy D. blue
29. —Simn didn't pass the exam.
—What a pity! Cmputer games ________ t much f his time.
A. tk ut B. tk away C. tk ff D. tk up
30. —Mr. Wu. when shall I shw my shrt vide called “Chinese Celebratin fr New Year”?
—As sn as it ________ tmrrw.
A. finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
31. Chinese wmen's ftball team members wrked and wn the Asian Cup.
A. simply B. hardly C. clsely D. widely
32. —I'm srry I've messed up yur rm.
—It desn't matter. ________, it just needs cleaning.
A. As a result B. Fr example C. Anyway D. Otherwise
33. —What did the news reprter say abut the victim?
—He wndered ________.
A. if he has arrived at an unknwn market B. whether he was killed at the scene f the crime
C. that he had an enemy in the city D. what actin shuld we take t help the plice
34. “……Shuld yuthful heads in vain turn grey. we wuld regret fr aye.”
--- The River All Red by Xu Yuanchng.
Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “yuthful”?
A. disappear B. dangerus C. ftprint D. impssible
35. —Wuld yu mind ging t the nature reserve t watch the birds tmrrw?
—________. I haven't been utdrs these days. I can't wait!
A. Srry. I can't B. It is hard t say C. Better nt D. Certainly nt
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Embridery （刺绣）is ften seen as “wmen's wrk.” Peple think that it's nt 36 fr a by t learn it. Therefre, Fu Jian's parents didn't want him t 37 in this industry （）But Fu didn't care. He believed he culd d it 38 .
Fu was brn int an embridery 39 in Yangzhu. His mther is a master craftswman（女工匠）f Suzhu embridery, Fu 40 this beautiful art when he was nly fur years ld. In his last year f high schl, Fu was clear abut his life 41 t make this traditinal art becme mre ppular.
42 graduating frm cllege. Fu and his mther 43 a research center f Suzhu embridery. Since then, he has 44 many new stitches （针法）. He has als trained many wrkers.
Fu 45 a lt f time n his wrks. He ften wrks late int the night. Even s, he 46 his wrk. “I am ding what I lve, 47 I never feel tired,” said Fu Jian.
Mst recently, the artist “created” a piece f brnze ware（青铜器）n clth. 48 gave him the idea t create this wrk? “Many brnzes can nly be 49 in museums. A wrk f embridery, hwever, can be hung in ne's hme r ffice. Peple can see them 50 ,” said Fu.
If yu see the “brnze ware” abve, yu may nt believe that it was nly made ut f thread.
36. A. useful B. special C. busy D. nervus
37. A. cmpare B. discuss C. behave D. wrk
38. A. truly B. well C. early D. generally
39. A. factry B. schl C. family D. twn
40. A. served as B. put thrugh C. carried ut D. fell in lve with
41. A. rder B. risk C. wnder D. gal
42. A. In B. After C. With D. During
43. A. raised B. explred C. built D. shaped
44. A. invented B. cntrlled C. realized D. psted
45. A. spends B. csts C. takes D. pays
46. A. agrees B. frgets C. enjys D. spreads
47. A. r B. but C. s D. hwever
48. A. What B. Which C. Why D. Where
49. A. translated B. seen C. printed D. made
50. A. s far B. at any time C. s much D. at the same time
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CENSUS. 2021
51. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a cmic bk. C. In a travel guide. D. In a health bk.
52. What des the underlined part “the prblem” refer t?
A. There are mre ld peple in China. B. The number f wrking-age peple has drpped.
C. China has a large ppulatin. D. China's ppulatin grwth is set t turn negative.
53. Hw many supprtive measures t encurage births did ur gvernment intrduce?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
B
Have yu ever thught f attending an underwater party? Nw yur dream can cme true at the Flrida Underwater Music Festival. It is held in July every year. It takes place at Le Key Reel（卢港珊瑚礁）. Le Key Reel is part f the nly living cral reef in Nrth America.
“This festival is a way t celebrate the cral reef. We are lking fr a balance between prtectin f the reef and public enjyment,” said Bill Becker. the c-funder. “The mre peple realize what's dwn there, the mre they're likely t prtect it.”
Befre the festival, a list f cean sngs have already been chsen. Waterprf（防水音箱）speakers are used during the festival. They are hung frm bats flating abve the reef. Music is piped underwater thrugh thse speakers. In fact, sund travels 4. 3 times faster thrugh water than in the air. That makes the experience s special. Peple that attend the party jump int the water. Sme are dressed up as mermaids, rck stars, r even SpngeBb. Others pretend t play different kinds f musical instruments underwater.
It is said that the sund is nt lud, but very clear, and that the music can be felt thrugh the bdy and nt just thrugh the ears.
54. Hw ften is the Flrida Underwater Music Festival held?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year.
55. Why is the festival held?
A. T make all the peple in the wrld realize their dreams.
B. T invite all the peple in the wrld t attend a different party.
C. T lk fr a balance between prtectin f the reef and public enjyment.
D. T lk fr a way fr peple t play musical instruments underwater safely.
56. What des the underlined wrd “piped” mst prbably mean?
A. reprted B. sent C. spken D. tld
C
It's getting clder utside, and yu knw what that means-it's time fr flu seasn. Why d peple get mre clds, flu and nw COVID-19 when it's very cld utside?
In a new study, scientists have fund the answer. It turns ut that the cld air itself damages（被坏）the immune respnse（免疫反应）in ur nses.
The nse is an imprtant part f ur bdy's immune system. When a virus ges int the nse, the nse finds it, and the cells （细胞）there begin t create billins f simple cpies f themselves called extracellular vesicles（EVs）.
“EVs can't divide like cells can. but they are like little mini versins f cells that can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the authr f the study frm Harvard Medical Schl, tld CBS News. “They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses as yu breathe them in.” Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will be gt ut frm ur bdy in the frm f snt （鼻涕）.
Hwever, when cld weather hits, the nse's “superpwer” becmes less pwerful. The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5C. nearly 50 percent f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the fight. “Cld air makes peple catch viruses mre easily because yu have lst half f yur immunity”. said Bleier.
This is why we shuld wear masks in winter. “Wearing masks can nt nly prtect us frm viruses, but it's als like wearing a sweater n ur nse.” Bleier said. The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.
In the future. Bleier expects t see the develpment f medicine that build upn this new finding. Scientists may find a way t “fl the nse int thinking it has just seen a virus”, Bleier said.
57. Why d peple get mre clds when it's very cld utside?
A. Because the immune respnse in nses disappears in cld air.
B. Because there are mre viruses in the cld air.
C. Because cld air damages the immune system in the nse.
D. Because cld air creates mre cpies f EVs.
58. Hw can EVs kill the viruses?
A. They make viruses smaller and weaker. B. They help get viruses ut f the bdy with snt.
C. They divide like cells and kill cld air. D. They stp peple frm breathing in viruses.
59. Hw many EVs will yu lse when the temperature inside the nse drps by 59C?
A. Five percent f the EVs in yur nse. B. 50 billin EVs.
C. Abut half f the EVs in yur nse. D. All f the EVs in yur nse.
60. Why des the writer advise us t wear masks in winter?
A. T fight against viruses better. B. T wear a sweater n the nse.
C. T help kill yur cld directly. D. T make the nse bcme bigger.
D
“D yu think yu can win this cmpetitin, Carline?” mum asked her daughter.
“I dn't knw. mum. But I'll d my best.”
Carline always did her best, but it was never enugh. She was a gd rider, and her hrse Applewind was a great hrse. She went t Sunshine Stables t ride Applewind. And she never missed a cmpetitin. But Sphie was always better than her. Sphie wn all f the shw jumping cmpetitins, and Sphie's hrse Blssm was everybdy's darling. Everyne lved Sphie and Blssm.
“If yu really want t win. yu will win.” her dad said. He said the same thing befre every cmpetitin.
Carline sighed. “Dad.” she said. “I want t win, t. But Sphie is t gd.”
“Yu have t be better than her.” Dad said. “If yu dn't win. I'll sell yur hrse. N trphy（奖杯）, n hrse?”
Fred was srry fr his sister. He wanted t help her. But hw? Sphie was gd. And Blssm was a great hrse. Carline wrked hard, but Sphie als wrked hard. Suddenly he wke up with a jump.
“Sleep! That's the answer. Dad's sleeping pills!”
It was the day f the cmpetitin. It started. Blssm was first. Carline was next. But there was smething wrng.
“And the Spring Cup ges t Carline Winterbttm n Applewind.” Mr Mrley said. as he handed her the big gld trphy.
Carline was crying. Nt because she was sad, but because she was happy.
“Well dne, Carline.”
“Thank yu, sir,” she said. And then she asked. “What abut Sphie? Is she alright? What happened?”
“We think that Blssm is sick. Sphie had a bad fall but she was lucky. We dn't knw abut Blssm. Her left leg desn't lk gd.”
“Oh. I'm s srry fr Sphie,” Carline said.
“What did I say?” Fred said t his sister. “I knew that yu were ging t win this time!” “I'm s happy,” said Carline, “but I nly wn because Blssm was sick. And as sn as Blssm gets better. I'll be cming secnd place again.”
“Maybe Blssm will be sick again,” Fred said.
“What d yu mean?” asked Carline. “Blssm is never sick.”
Fred lked embarrassed （尴尬）. “Well, with a little help she can be sick. . .”
“Fred. what are yu talking abut?” Carline shuted. “D yu knw what happened t Blssm? Tell me right away, Fred.”
---Frm The Spring Cups
61. Why didn't Carline win the cmpetitin befre?
A. Because Carline didn't wrk hard and her hrse was nt great.
B. Because Carline wrked hard but her hrse was nt great.
C. Because Sphie wrked hard but her hrse wasn't great.
D. Because Sphie wrked hard and her hrse was great.
62. What can we knw frm the sentence “Well, with a little help she can be sick. . . ”?
A. He used sleeping pills t make Blssm becme sick.
B. He used sleeping pills t help Blssm get strnger.
C. He culd help Applewind get better if it was ill.
D. He fund a way t make Sphie becme sick.
63. Why was Carline crying?
A. Because she was happy t knw that Sphie was hurt.
B. Because she was happy t win the cmpetitin.
C. Because she was sad t knw that Sphie was hurt.
D. Because she was sad that she culdn't keep her hrse.
64. What can we knw abut Carline's dad in the stry?
A. He was t strict with her daughter. B. He was very kind t the hrse.
C. He didn't care abut his daughter. D. He nly lved his sn Fred.
65. What d yu think wuld prbably happen next?
A. Sphie wuld never win the cmpetitin B. Mr Mrley wuld never watch the cmpetitin.
C. Carline wuld say srry t Sphie D. Fred wuld say srry t his father.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Dgs Can Smell Stress
Dgs have a great sense f smell. 66 We train them t search fr missing peple r t find bmbs （炸弹）. But recently British scientists did an experiment. It led t a new discvery: 67
Hw can dgs tell the difference between the smell f a stressed persn and that f a relaxed persn? 68 But they have a gd guess: Peple might give ff a special smell whenever they feel nervus. And dgs can catch that smell with their sharp nses.
69 It's nrmal t feel sad, wrried r nervus frm time t time. The next time yu feel this way. dn't be surprised t find that yur dg already knws this. 70
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Three __________（四分之）f the area is the nature reserve.
72. The prfessr passed away __________（平静地）. It is a great lss t ur cuntry.
73. It's ging t rain. Yu'd better take an __________（伞）with yu.
74. Millie ften __________（练习）playing vlleyball fr half an hur n Wednesday afternn.
75. Mst f the __________（表面）f the earth is cvered with water
76. D scientists agree the __________（可能性）f living n Mars fr humans'
77. After graduatin, he came t China fr f__________ educatin.
78. I wnder hw t get alng with my parents. Culd yu give me sme s__________?
79. My hmetwn __________（be in a place）n ne side f the river.
80. Generally the machine can __________（prvide what is needed）Mr. Jiang's needs.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整，（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Tm.
Hw are yu recently? I'm glad t share smething abut my winter hliday with yu.
First. I wuld like t tell yu abut my studies. N ne can achieve success 81 （easy）. It's imprtant t write dwn in a clear way abut what 82 （d）. Then make a hmewrk schedule（日程安排）. This will keep yu frm 83 （feel）srry abut putting hmewrk ff. Meanwhile, yu can frm an e-study grup. A study grup can als be 84 （help）and meaningful if yu have difficulty 85 （slve）a prblem.
During the winter hliday, I als 86 （watch）the Chinese drama called The Knckut（狂飙）. A great number f peple think highly f it. An Xin, a plice fficer, is in his 87 （frty）. But all his hair turned gray because f the special wrk. In fact, there are many mre 88 （her）like him. We shuld pay respect t them. Have yu ever watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? “Whatever yu imagine. we'll make it real.” In this film, rbts play a bigger rle and we can see the prspects （展望）fr future 89 （develp）. What d yu think f 90 （they）? Can yu tell me abut yur thughts?
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Arn
七、书面表达（满分15分）
21st Century Teens Junir中“青春校园”板块开展Enjy My Teenage Life'"的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，介绍一下自己的青春生活。内容要点如下：
注意事项：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
2. 必须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名，人名等信息；
4. 词数90左右。
Enjy My Teenage Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Spring Outing
In China
In spring, 13 usually rganize a spring uting fr kids. It might be a trip t a muntain r a memrial park
In Japan
Things are a little different. The schl year begins in 14 .
In the UK
UK children can visit the seaside r a theme park.
Teachers are able t teach kids abut the knwledge f 15 .
NUMBERS ON CHINA'S POPULATION
●The ppulatin f the Chinese mainland stands at 141 billin.
●The average age is 38. 8 years ld.
●Nearly 20 percent f the ppulatin is ver 60.
●The number f wrking-age peple has drpped by ver 40 millin frm 2010.
●Nearly 220 millin peple have cllege degrees.
---SOURCE: THE SEVENTH NATIONAL POPULATION
MORE BABY-FRIENDLY COUNTRY
Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics. China recrded 10. 62 millin births in 2021, a drp f 11. 5 percent frm 12 millin in 2020. China's ppulatin grwth is set t turn negative （负的）by 2025, the Natinal Health Cmmissin said n August 1.
In a majr push t deal with the prblem, the gvernment said n May 31, 2021 that all families can have up t three children. On August 16, the gvernment brught ut a guideline（指导方针）. It intrduced a number f supprtive measures t encurage births.
Husing: Families with mre than ne child are mre pssible t get public rental husing.
Wrk: Cmpanies may give emplyees time t send and pick up children frm schl.
Educatin: Kindergartens shuld receive yunger children aged 2-3. Nrmally they nly receive children lder than age 3.
Baby care rms: Public areas shall build mre baby care rms fr mthers t breastfeed（喂养）their babies r change diapers（尿布）.
A. The scientists dn't knw yet.
B. Dgs can smell stress.
C. D yu like yur pet dg?
D. Yu gives ff a smell f stress and yur dg catch it with its nse.
E. Many dgs enjy playing ball games with their masters.
F. We have lng knwn this.
G. Life isn't easy fr any f us.
享受阅读
热爱阅读，广泛阅读，读书打开全新的世界；
享受生活
健康的生活方式：健康饮食，多锻炼，享受科技带来生活改变的同时，合理使用电子产品；
亲情：常与父母交流，分担烦恼；
友情：与朋友分享快乐与悲伤，为社会做有意义的事（举个例子）……