2022-2023学年河南省信阳高级中学高二下期02月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳高级中学高二下期02月月考英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二下期02月测试
英语试题
第一部分 英语基础知识（满分10分）
一 单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，总分10分）
1.The discovery of the new drug is great significance.

A. For
B.of
C.in
D.over
2.All the drivers had a______expression because of the policeman's______traffic directions.

A.confused；confusing
B.confusing；confusing
C.confused; confused
D.confusing；confused

3.She pretended__________,but actually her mind was wandering.

A. Listening
B.to have listened
C.to be listening
D.to listen

4.She seems out of__________this morning. She has been shouting at everybody.

A.Humour
B.touch
C.reach
D.sight

5.The style of painting__by the artist is hard.

A. being adopted；to imitate
B.adopted；imitate
C.adopted；to be imitated
D.adopted；to imitate

6.We had a(an)______couple of days waiting for the test results.

A.outgoing
B.anxious
C.frightened
D.confused
7.To lead a green life,remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they__________very less power.

A.assume
B.consume
C.resolve
D.conserve

8.Children shouldn't have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see.

A.indicate
B.investigate
C.innovate
D.imitate

9.He speaks English with a strong American accent，so he_____brought up in Britain.

A.couldn't be
B.shouldn't be
C.can't have been
D.needn't have been
10.There is a___________increase in students' creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years.

A.slight
B.tight
C.significant
D.various
11.People who do not smoke have less__for suffering from lung cancer than those
who do so.

A.potential
B.pattern
C.preference
D.prejudice

12.A wallet has been found and can be________at the manager's office.

A.announced
B.declared
C.cheered
D.claimed

13.The color and style______me but the size doesn't______me.

A.fit；suit
B.suit；fit
C.fit；fit
D.suit；suit

14.The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can_______the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.

A.be relate to
B.be related to
C.relate
D.relate to

15.Beloved by people of all classes,Neruda is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. He was once___________as the Picasso of poetry.

A.adapted to
B.related to
C.referred to
D.connected to

16.We should keep a(an)____________________diet to keep fit.

A.unbalanced
B.imbalance
C.balance
D.balanced
17.Don't disturb me.I____________the letters all morning and__________ten so far.

A.write；wrote
B.am writing；have written
C.was writing；wrote
D.have been writing；have written

18.When people are depressed,some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.

A.appetite
B.power
C.memory
D.sight

19.The soldiers marched along,________their arms.

A.swing
B.swung
C.swinging
D.having swung
20.President Xi Jinping appeared at Saturday's state dinner hosted by the Dutch royal family in a_________traditional Chinese suit,which displayed the leader's national pride and confidence in Chinese culture.

A.capable
B casual
C.formal
D.authentic

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hot Springs are a great option for a relaxing destination. Visitors can soak in the warm mineral waters,relax in different pools,observe and explore beautiful features.Here are a few of the best hot springs in the country.
Orr Hot Springs,Ukiah,CA
Orr Hot Springs is located a few miles outside of Ukiah. There are outdoor pools that are fed by natural hot springs. The grounds are so calming, the river running through it is full and rushing, the trees are serene, and we can see so many stars while soaking in the perfectly hot springs. They have a really natural cold pool,
perfect for swimming across after sweating in hot springs.
Conundrum Hot Spring,Aspen,CO
Visitors interested in Conundrum Hot Springs will have to hike to the fantastic destination. These hot springs have amazing warm water within the soaking pools, surrounded by beautiful Colorado wilderness. Visitors can enjoy views while soaking in the wonderful waters of Conundrum Hot Springs.
Carson Mineral Hot Springs,Carson,WA
Visitors will be pleased to learn about Carson Mineral Hot Springs in nearby Carson. A resort has been sited at Carson Hot Springs since 1892, and the historic hotel, bathhouses, and cabins are still in use. The mineral waters of these hot springs and the fantastic accommodations make this a great hot springs option.
Pagosa Springs,CO
Visitors to Pagosa Springs will find the deepest natural hot springs in the entire world.The strong smell of the waters is produced by the high mineral content, which is believed to give the waters medicinal properties. There are a variety of hot springs within Pagosa Springs for visitors to soak. The Great Hot Springs is located behind the Springs Resort. Visitors can view the actual hot springs,but the natural temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit makes them too hot to use.
21.What is necessary for visitors to enjoy Conundrum Hot Springs?

A.Soaking in cold pool.
C.Swimming in the river.
B.Going on a hike.
D.Living in the wild.

22.Where can travelers visit a variety of historic sites?
A.Pagosa Springs,CO.
B.Orr Hot Springs,Ukiah,CA.
C.Conundrum Hot Spring,Aspen,CO.
D.Carson Mineral Hot Springs,Carson,WA.
23.What's the drawback of the Pagosa Springs,CO？
A.Its water is lack of minerals.
B.It is too deep for visitors to explore.
C.People cannot stand its strong smell.
D.Not all the springs are suitable for soaking
B
For about two months,Frank Gordon and his dog Casey have been in intensive training. Casey is training to become a qualified service dog, and Gordon is training to use him to cope with what doctors have diagnosed as severe/post-traumatic stress disorder（PTSD 创伤后应激障碍）。
And that alone is a huge step for Gordon,who says he feels trapped in the real-life nightmare he endured during his military service.After having lived with invisible wounds for more than 30 years, he's now got Casey, a new solution to-a problem as old as war.
Casey and many other dogs at Wags for Warriors a non-profit organization in northeast Ohio, are trained to sense when their veterans（老兵）become anxious，and to pull them out of panic attacks. That's what a dog named Sophie was doing as she sat next to her owner and Wags for Warriors co-founder Frank Delorenzo. Sophie reminds Delorenzo to take his medication,pulls him out of crowded areas,and wakes him up from nightmares.
Army veteran Olena Fergurson,who had a brain injury in a plane crash,says,“Before I got my dog Vata and started my training,I could not attend an appointment.”
Since October of last year,Delorenzo and his wife have been training and providing service dogs to these veterans free of charge. They hold training classes between three and four days each week.
“Some veterans say that it improves theirquality of life,but we haven't been able yet to determine whether these dogs provide a medical benefit to veterans with mental illness,”says Mark Ballesteros,a spokesperson for the U.S.Department of Veteran Affairs.
Dr. Heather Axtell,a clinical psychologist,says,“I believe that service animals provide a lot of comfort. They make people feel more secure,but they can't take away what happened.Service dogs give veterans companions,and unconditional love.”
24.How many dogs are mentioned in the passage？

A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four

25.What can we infer from the passage about Wags for Warrio3？
A. It is a non-profit organization based in southeast Ohio.
B.One of its founders had a brain injury in a plane crash.
C.It provides service dogs to veterans with PTSD for free.
D.It offers veterans with PTSD medical treatment and training.
26.How do veterans benefit from service dogs？
A.By improving their quality of life.
B.By getting medical benefits.
C.By receiving free training.
D.By leading them to attend appointments.
27.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Mental Health Disorder---PTSD
B.The Medical Benefits of Service Dogs
C.The Benefits of Having an Animal Companion
D.Service Dogs Help Veterans Heal Invisible Wounds
C
White was one of the first colors used in art in the 15th century,and one would think that there is little room left to improve its“whiteness”.It turns out that is far from the case.A team of researchers led by Xiulin Ruan,a professor at Purdue University, recently revealed an“ultra-white”paint that they believe could even help fight climate change.
The scientists,who spent six years creating the world's “whites white”paint,
claim that the white paints currently available make surfaces warmer rather than cooler. That's because they only reflect 80 to 90 percent of the sunlight and cannot make surfaces cooler than the surrounding temperature. The newly-revealed ultra-white paint not only reflects 98.1 percent of sunlight,but also prevents surface infrared（红外线的）heat from being absorbed.
“Our paint absorbs 1.9% of sunlight, but those commercial paints absorb 10% of the sunlight --five times as much as our paint absorbs,”Dr.Ruan says.“They look white,they are pretty white, but they aren't white enough --- they're not able to cool beyond the surrounding temperature.”
Outdoor tests of the new paint indicated it could keep surfaces 5℃ cooler than the surrounding temperature under the strong noon sunlight and as much as 10℃ cooler at night.
“We did a very rough calculation,”Dr. Ruan told a news reporter.“And we estimate we would only need to paint 1 percent of the Earth’s surface with this paint-perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rocks --and that could help fight the climate change trend.”
However, Hashem Akbari, professor of building at Concordia University,believes the paint's real benefits can only be proved after being in use for a few years.“Dirt and dust tend to decrease the reflectivity of the surface,”Akbari said.“If it starts with 95% reflectivity,the pollutants from the air could collect on the surface, and they decrease the reflectivity.
28.What does the text intend to tell us？

A.A new color has been found
B.A new paint has been created.
C.Climate change is under control.
D.New research is causing argument.

29.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph2 refer to?

A.The surfaces.
C.The traditional paints.
B.The scientists.
D.The two kinds of colors.
30.What can be inferred about Dr.Ruan's new paint？

A.It absorbs less sunlight.
B.It has been widely used.
C.It makes surfaces warmer.
D.It functions only in the daytime.

31.What is Hashem's attitude to the new paint？

A.Reserved.
B.Optimistic.
C.Disappointed.
D.Uninterested.

D
Picture an iceberg（冰山）.You'll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.
Researchers and sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years.A large piece of ice“mast-high”and“green as emerald”even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's 1834 poem. But they haven't found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.
A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers（冰川）or ice shelves,which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines,glacier ice tends to look bluish white.
At first,Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon.And it came from rotting plants or sea animals.But samples（样本）didn't prove it.Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.
When glaciers rub across land,they produce what's known as glacier flour.It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away,these remains are usually washed out into water，in particles（颗粒） sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes.But on land，soil and rocks contain iron oxides（氧化铁）that often have rosy colors， like reds，yellows,and browns---and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.
He doesn't know for sure. He's hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves.
32.Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem mentioned in the text？
A.It tells why icebergs look the way they do.
B.It describes vividly what icebergs are like.
C.It says causes of the appearance of icebergs.
D.It proves the existence of colorful icebergs.
33.What can we know about Stephen Warren's paper？
A.It draws on researchers' and sailors' views.
B.It is the record of the movement of icebergs.
C.It talks about how icebergs come into being.
D.It is a collection of various social phenomena.
34.What does the underlined word “it”in paragraph 4 refer to？

A.A sample of sea ice.
C.Warren's idea on iron.
B.Warren's first guess.
D.A product of melt carbon.

35.What is paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.The possible reason why icebergs look green
B.whore most of icebergs eventually disappear.
C.How icebergs take in the colors from glaciers.
D.The way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
36 Try the following steps:
Calm yourself.37 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way38 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
39 If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. 40 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
A.Why should you forgive？
B.How/should you start to forgive？
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is colorful. Sometimes it's just like potato salad; when it's shared, it became a picnic.
With three young children to bring up,my husband John and I were very 41 ."Can we go on a picnic，Mom？”my six-year-old daughter，Becky 42 ."Please."I had said no so many times in 43 months,and I decided the usual Saturday moming chores could 44 .To her 45 ,I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and 46 a cooler with ice and drinks and called John 47 .
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some 48 time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch 49 out on the table,John arrived on the 50 . That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of 51 . We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys 52 rocks into the lake,Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, 53 God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed,I kissed their cheeks.It 54 me what a wonderful life I had.As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest 55 could become a picnic when it's shared with the ones you 56 .Even though kids have now grown up and 57 from home,I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to 58 potato salad,call all of my 59 kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let's make it a 60 .

41.A.patient
42.A.begged
43.A.coming
44.A.last
45 A.disappointment
46.A.supplied
47.A.at work
48.A.unhappy
49.A. cooked
50.A.scene
51.A.communication
52.A.missed
53.A.trusting
54.A.refreshed
55.A.lifestyle
56.A.love
B.old
B.doubted
B.approach
B.approach
B.sadness
B.filled
B.off work
B.quantity
B.spread
B.sight
B.expectation
B.took
B.thanking
B.questioned
B.time
B.enjoy
C.occupied
C.asked
C.following
C.relax
C.surprise
C.provide
C.on business
C.quality
C.taken
C.view
C.hope
C.skipped
C.praising
C.beat
C.world
C.own
D.poor
D.wondered
D.late
D.wait
D.embarrassment
D.compared
D.at home
D.unfortunate
D.made
D.scenery
D.laughter
D.left
D.praying
D.hit
D.occupation
D.have
57.A.left alone
58.A.watch
59.A.handsome
60.A.picnic
B.left behind
B.appreciate
B.young
B.salad
C.moved away
C.plant
C.mature
C.life
D.ran away
D.cook
D.grown
D.purpose
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most Americans love Chinese food. However,the Chinese food 61 (serve) in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed by people in China.
The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s,62 many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the past years,Chinese cuisine 63 (make)its way into the mainstream.
One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies 64 the ingredients that are used.65 (feature)vegetables that are common in Western cuisines,westernized Chinese food prefers broccoli,carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products. In addition, 66 you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats,most Westem cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume.Authentic Chinese food,in contrast,uses a wider67 (vary) of protein sources,including tofu,chicken68 (foot),duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat. The cuisine also has a stronger taste.
Indeed,there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates（味觉）adapt to new flavors 69（easy）.
Therefore，it may only be matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America!
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，这周日是元宵节，你所在的城市将在东方路举办灯展。请你给外教Soph写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起前去观展，内容包括：
1.灯展时间：
2.趣味活动：
3.约定见面。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二下期02月测试
英语答案
单项选择

1-5 BACAD
6-10BBDCC
11-15ADBDC
16-20DDACC

阅读理解

21-25 BDDCC
26-30ADBCA
31-35ADCBA
36-40 BFGDE
完形填空

41-45CABDC
46-50BACBA
51-55DCBDB
56-60ACDDA

语法填空

61.Served
62.When
63.has made
64.In
65.Featuring

66.although/though/while 67.variety 68.feet 69.easily 70.a
A篇【答案】21.B 22.D 23.D
【语篇解析】本篇文章是一篇应用文。主要讲述了国家的四个最好的温泉。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据段中Visitors interested in Conundrum Hot Springs will have to hike to the fantastic destination.可知，必须要经过徒步才能到达目的地。故答案选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据段中A resort has been sited at Carson Hot Springs since 1892，and the historic hotel，bathhouses，and cabins are still in use.可知，该温泉始建于1892年，历史久远，还有历史温泉酒店，故答案选D项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据段中Visitors can view the actual hot springs， but the natural temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit makes them too hot to use.可知，该温泉的缺点（drawback）是温度太高，不能使用。故答案选D项。
B篇【答案】24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D
【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
【24题详解】细节理解题。文中提到了3只服务犬，分别是Casey，Sophie，Vata。故选C。
【25题详解】推理判断题。从文章第五段第一句话Since October of last year， Delorenzo and his wife have been training and providing service dogs to these veterans free of charge我们可以推断出这个组织为有创伤后应激障碍的老供免费的服务犬和训练课程。故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段第一句话可以看出，服务犬给老兵们提高了生活质量，但是还不能确定给有精神障碍的老兵是否能带米医学帮助。故选A。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。从文章第一-段及全文的主旨可以看出，文章主要是谈服务犬为经历战争伤害的老兵带来安慰和帮助，故选D。
C篇【答案】28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型涂料，一些科学家相信这种新型涂料能帮助对抗气候变化。
28【详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A team of researchers led by Xiulin Ruan，a professor at Purdue University，recently revealed an 'ultra-white" paint that they believe could even help fight climate change.”（由普渡大学教授Xiulin Ruan带领的一个研究小组最近发现了一种“超白”涂料，他们相信这种涂料甚至可以帮助对抗气候变化。）可知，本文主要是想告诉我们一种新的涂料被创作出来了，故选B。
29.指代猜测题。根据上文“The scientists，who spent six years creating the world's "whitest white" paint， claim that the white paints currently available make surfaces wanner rather than cooler.”（这些科学家花了六年时间创造了世界上“最白的白色涂料”，他们声称，目前可用的白色涂料使表面更温暖，而不是更冷。）和划线单词所在的句子“That's because they only reflect 80 to 90 percent of the sunlight and cannot make surfaces cooler than the surrounding temperature."（那是因为它们只能反射80%到90%的阳光，不能使表面比周围的温度更冷。）可知，划线单词所在的句子解释了目前可用的白色涂料使表面更温暖，而不是更冷的原因，所以可以推断出，划线单词they（它们）指代的是上句话中提到的“the white paints currently available”（目前可用的白色涂料），即传统涂料，故选C。
30.推理判断题，根据第三段第一句话"Our paint absorbs 1.9% of sunlight， but those commercial paints absorb 10% of the sunlight-five times as much as our paint absorbs，”（我们的涂料吸收1.9%的阳光，但那些商业涂料吸收10%的阳光，吸收阳光的量是我们涂料的5倍）可知，Ruan博士的新型涂料吸收更少的太阳光，故选A。
31.观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句话“However，Hashem Akbari， professor of building at Concordia University，believes the paint's real benefits can only be proved after being in use for a few years.”（然而， Concordiav 大学建筑学教授Hashem Akbari认为，这种涂料的真正好处只有在使用几年后才能得到证明。）可知，Hashem对这种新型涂料的态度是有所保留的，A选项“Reserved”（保留的）符合，B.Optimistic 乐观的；C.Disappointed 失望的；D.Uninterested漠不关心的，均不符合，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》故选A。
D篇【答案】32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释为什么冰山会呈现彩
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers and sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years.”可知，研究人员和船员观察翠绿色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞尔泰勒柯尔律治的诗是因为他的诗可以证明彩色冰山的存在，故D项正确。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published， It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of“可知，斯蒂芬·沃伦的论文是关于冰山是如何形成的，故C项正确。
【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At first，Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animal."可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它采自震烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明这一点，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测，故B项正确。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的介绍，尤其是“Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance."可知，沃伦想知道这些残骸是否是冰山呈绿色的原因，由此可知，本段主要许的是冰山呈现绿色的可能原因，故A项正确。
【点睛】代问指代形式的河义情测题的解题关键在于对面线调前的内容的理解，例如本篇第3题，根据语线词前"At first， Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animal.“可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明他的这个猜测，由此可知it指的是沃伦最初的猜测。
七选五
36.B 37.F 38.G 39.D 40.E
【分析】
文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
36.根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。
37.根据Calm yourself（要冷静）和take a couple of breaths（深呼吸）可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。
38.根据第一句"Don/t wait for an apology."可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time，如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。
39.根据If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。
40.根据“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“...rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it"可知，最后一举段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合错境。故选E。
完型填空【分析】
本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述了一个道理，在忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫都很忙。A.patient耐心的；B：old老的；C.occupied繁忙的：D.poor 贫穷的罪根据前文 with three young children to bring up，有三个孩子要并，所以很忙碌，故选C。
42.考查动词义辨析。句意∶我六岁的女儿Becky祈求道，可不可以去郊游。A，begged去祈求；B，doubted 怀疑；C.asked问；D.wonder想知道。根据后文 please 可知，女儿在祈求作者，故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A.coming来临的；B.recent最近的；C.following接下来的；D.late迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的祈求了，故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A.last持续；B.approach靠近；C.relax 放松；D.wait 等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是，我同意了。A.disappointment失望；B.sadness悲伤：C.surprise 惊讶；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。A.supplied提供；B.filled充满；C.provide提供；D.compared比较。根据文章可知，本句为短语fill sth with sth用某物填满，故选B。
47.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给我给上班的丈夫。A.at work在工作；B.off work休假；C.on business出差；D.at home在家。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而叫丈夫周六上午不上班，故选A。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，作为一家人有质量的聚在一起。A.unhappy不愉快的；B.quantity数量；C.quality质量；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A.cooked烹饪；B.spread摊开，散开；C.taken拿，带；D.made 做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意；当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A.scene风景，场景；B. sight视野，风景；C.view观点；D.scenery 风景。本句为短语on the scene 在现场，故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声，A.communication交流；B.expectation期望：C.hope 希望；D.laughter笑声。根据前文That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together可知，这顿饭大家吃的最开心，故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A.missed错过，想念；B.took带；C.skipped滑；D.left离开。根据后文skipped a few rocks into the lake.可知，作者丈夫在滑石片到水里，故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A.trusting信任；B.thanking感谢；C.praising赞美；D.praying祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人，故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。A.refreshed 刷新；B.questioned 质疑；C.beat 击打；D.hit 想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己有很好的生活，故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. lifestyle生活方式；B.time时间；C.world 世界；D.occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者很忙，故选B。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A.love爱；B.enjoy享受；C.own拥有；D.have有。根据文章可知，作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选A。
57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。A.left alone不管；B.left behind遗留：C.moved away 搬走；D.ran away 逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，要搬出去住，故选C。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A.watch观看；B.appreciate欣赏；C.plant种植；D.cook煮。根据文章可知，作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选D。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A.handsome英俊的；B.young年轻的；C.mature成熟的；D.grown长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选D。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去郊游吧。A.picnic 郊游；B.salad沙拉；C.life生活；D.purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述一家人出去郊游的美好，故选A。
语法填空
61.served 62.when 63.has made 64. in 65.Featuring
66.although/though/while 67. variety 68. feet 69. easily 70. a
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了大多数美国人喜欢中餐。然而，大多数美国餐馆提供的中餐与中国人所享受的地道的中餐有很大的不同。文章主要介绍了西式中餐的起源和与正宗中餐的区别。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，大多数美国餐馆提供的中餐与中国人所享受的地道的中餐有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知 serve 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the Chinese food构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填served。
62.考查定语从句。句意：中餐西化的历史始于19世纪中期，当时许多中国移民在美国找工作时遇到了麻烦。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mid-1800s，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。
63.考查动词时态。根据上文 Over the past years 可知应用现在完成时，且主语为 Chinese cuisine，助动词应用has。故填has made。
64.考查介词。句意：正宗和西式中餐的主要区别之一在于所用的食材。结合句意表示“在于”短语为lie in。故填in。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色，西化的中餐喜欢花椰菜、胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿和奶制品。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语westernized Chinese food 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Featuring。
66.考查连词。句意：此外，虽然你会发现一些西方菜肴使用奇怪的肉类，但大多数西方文化对他们所吃的肉类是相当保守的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although或though/while引导。故填although/though/while。
67.考查名词。句意：相比之下，正宗的中国食物则使用了各种各样的蛋白质来源，包括豆腐、鸡爪、鸭血等西方人通常不会选择食用的食物。结合句意表示“各种各样的“短语为a variety of。故填 variety。
68.考查名词的数。句意同上。foot为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填feet。
69.考查副词。修饰动词adapt应用副词easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
70.考查冠词。句意：因此，正宗的中国菜在美国流行只是时间问题。结合句意表示“只是时间问题”短语为a matter of time。故填a。
书面表达
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Sophia,
This Sunday will be the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. It marks the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations.Fantastic lantern shows are usually held on this special day.
I'd like to invite you to pay a visit to the lantern show on Dongfang Road.We'll see various lighted lanterns and we can give the lantern riddles a go.If luck is with us,we may win a big prize.After that,we can also try some tasty sweet dumplings.
If you're interested,we can meet at our school gate at 7:00 pm this Sunday.
Hope you can make it！



Yours,
Li Hua