2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市第二中学等部分重点中学高二上学期10月联考试题英语Word版+听力

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武汉市第二中学等部分重点中学2022——2023学年度上学期10月联考高二英语试卷命题学校： 考试时间：2022 年 10 月 14 日 19：40——21：30 试卷满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery.She went to the wrong place.She couldn't take the cake back.2. What does the man mean? A. The fridge will be fixed.The room will be warmer.The lights will be switched on.3. What is the man used to?He is used to wearing no hat.He is used to going out on a cold winter day.He is used to being done harm to.4. How does the man look? A. Very tired. B. Very nervous.5. What is the woman concerned about?C. Very excited.A. Her health. B. Her character.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）C. Her appearance.听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What doesn't the girl want to do? A. Have an English lesson.Have a history lesson.Have a Chinese lesson.7. When did the girl have a test? A. Yesterday. B. Last week.8. What does this dialogue infer?    The girl likes tests very much.    The girl likes English lessons better than English tests.    The girl doesn't like English at all. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. When did the woman go to see Kate?C. Two weeks ago.A. A week ago. B. Two or several days ago.C. Two weeks ago.10. What do we know about Kate? A. She's too busy to see a doctor.The doctor's advice does her no good.She hasn't got well though she saw a doctor.11. Who will go to see Kate?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of the speakers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Why does Julia want to leave her present job? A. She does not like the job.She wants to do something different.She wants to travel and teach English.13. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Julia will move out of London.Tom will refuse to let Julia leave.Julia will go abroad soon.14. Who is Tom?A. Julia's husband. B. Julia's brother. C. Julia's boss.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What might have happened before the conversation? A. The two speakers had a quarrel.The man was rude to a customer.A customer stole something from the store.16. What was the lady with blond hair intending to buy?A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A table.17. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Where do most students learn the law in the USA? A. At top law schools.At less well-known universities.At very famous universities such as Harvard and Yale.19. How long do law students generally have lectures?C. Manager and shop assistant.A. For 9 months. B. For about 4 years.C. For 27 months.20. What's the greatest change of the law schools?The number of women students had gone up to 49%.The number of men students has been cut to 60%.The number of law students in their 30s and 40s is becoming smaller and smaller.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Rainbow School Clubs, Kent's funniest, safest before & after school clubs, summer clubs for4 to 11 years old.The play environment allows the children to be offered a selection of structured activities and play opportunities which take place both in and outdoors, weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, board games, construction activities, role play, clay modeling, home corner, pool table, kwik-cricket, ball games and much more.Qualified and experienced police check(无犯罪记录)workers understand the importance of play and how this impacts on the individual development needs of children. Workers receive ongoing training to ensure the quality of care is paramount(最高的).All clubs are registered with Ofsted(where legally required to do so),and inspected in accordance with the law & guidance surrounding the care of children in a play environment. Parents/Carers are issued with terms and conditions upon registration. A comprehensive list of policies which the club operates by is available at the clubs. You will be required to complete registration forms for your child prior to joining.Denise Howard set up Rainbow School Clubs in 2002 to meet the rising demand for out of school childcare. As a parent Denise was aware of the importance of choosing the right child care for your children out of school hours. Rainbow School Clubs aim to widen the alternatives available for parents when choosing childcare by providing affordable good quality care.A light tea is provided , i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups done using our own transport—taxis are not used. For information, contact Denise Howard on 07717214041.21.Who do Rainbow School Clubs target?Workers skilled in playing board games.Employers eager for career development.Children crazy about outdoor play games.Parents in urgent need of off-class childcare.22.What is the entry requirement for people joining Rainbow School Clubs? A. Fill in the registration forms.              B. Receive ongoing training.C. Inspect the play environment. D. Give tips on the operation.23.Which of the following is unavailable at the club?A. The good childcare. B. Taxi pick-upsC. The qualified staff. D. Fruits and biscuits.BTufa grew up in Australia so she couldn't understand why her father insisted on teaching her Oromo，a language spoken in Ethiopia．“Dad never spoke about his life back in Ethiopia and yet he insisted on teaching us this language” Tufa said．“There were so many resources at my fingertips for the other languages I was learning and so many people that speak them．But when Dad was teaching us Oromo，there were no textbooks or learning materials at all．And that struck me as really strange.”But as Tufa got older and began doing her own research，she discovered why speaking about Oromo was so painful for her father．The Oromo are the largest racial group of Ethiopia．But since their land was seized in the 1880s ， the people have suffered a lot.The Oromo language was banned(禁止)，including from political life and schools. Oromo texts were destroyed．Tufa's father，an Oromo，fled to Egypt and，in the late 1970s，he was given asylum（庇护）in Australia．By the time the Oromo ban was lifted，Tufa's father had established a small，private Oromo school in Melbourne to teach the language to the children of asylum seekers．As she helped to teach the students，Tufa realised the teaching resources were awful．She decided to create posters and worksheets for her father's students，using her own money to get them printed．Three other Oromo schools that had opened in Victoria by then heard about the materials and all of them wanted copies．Tufa realized that if there was a demand for Oromo child education materials in Australia，there must be other communities around the world where resources were also needed．She launched a campaign for collecting money from the public, so she could print moreOromo learning materials．By the end of 2014，in just six weeks，she had raised almost $ 125， 000．Word of her project spread．Her resources have also found their way to Ethiopia，with people sending copies to family members who still live there.This year, she plans to launch an online store for her publishing company．24．What did Tufa feel strange about when learning Oromo？ A．Her father’s life in Ethiopia． B．The lack of learning materials C．Her father's way of teaching． D．The appearance of other languages．25．What is the purpose of the third paragraph？ A．To explain a reason． B．To give an example． C．To present an argument． D．To clear a misunderstanding．26．How did Tufa meet the increasing demand for Oromo learning materials？A．She created posters and worksheets．B．She turned to his father．C．She dipped into her own pocket．27．What is the passage mainly about？D．She crowdfunded．A．Why the Oromo suffered in EthiopiaB．What schools need in teaching Oromo．C．How a girl helps to keep Oromo aliveD．Where the Oromo language is taught．CA new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that area's exceptional biological diversity. The research team, led by the American Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species. The findings also reveal previously unknown bird species in the Amazon that are only found in small areas next to these dynamic river systems, putting them at high risk of extinction.The lowland rainforests of the Amazon River basin harbor( 藏匿) more diversity than any other ecosystem on the planet. It is also a globally important biome(生物群落)containing about 18 percent of all trees on Earth and carrying more fresh water than the next seven largest river basins combined. Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazon's rich biodiversity arose and accumulated.“Early evolutionary biologists like Alfred Russel Wallace noticed that many species of primates and birds differ across opposite riverbanks in the Amazon,” said the study's lead author Lukas Musher." Moreover, accumulating geological evidence has suggested that these rivers are highly dynamic, moving around the South American landscape over relatively short time periods, on the order of thousands or tens of thousands of years.”To investigate how the movement of rivers across the landscape has influenced the accumulation of bird species in the Amazon, the researchers sequenced the genomes(基因组)of six species of Amazonian birds.Because these rivers move around the landscape at different time scales, their movements can have varying outcomes for bird species: when river rearrangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before they've had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.28.What does the underlined word “spur” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Stimulate. B. Renew. C. Pursue. D. Interrupt.29.What have researchers debated on?What the Amazon's biodiversity indicates.How Amazon bird species are at risk of distinction.Whether the Amazon has the richest biodiversity.D.How the Amazon's biodiversity was formed.30.What can we conclude from Lukas Musher's words? A. There are six species of American birds.River movement may lead to the Amazon's biodiversity.Most species differ across opposite Amazon riverbanks.D.Rivers move very slowly in South America.31.What has influenced the change of bird species in the Amazon?A. The location of river movement. B. The populations of birds.C. The speed of river movement. D. The amount of the genomes.DRahul Aggarwal was in medical school when he got the surprising news that his mother—a fit woman in her 40s--had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.(糖尿病）“I always thought of diabetes as a disease of people at higher weights and with certain lifestyle practices." he recalls. "but my mom was an Indian American woman with a healthy weight and good diet and exercise practices.”Aggarwal, now a clinical fellow at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston,began thinking about how diabetes seems to affect certain ethnic and racial groups. It quantified diabetes risk in minority groups to determine if current screening recommendations are correct and equal.The current standard was released in 2021 by the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), which issues evidence-based guidance on disease prevention. The recommendation is to test adults aged 35 to 70 for diabetes if they are overweight or obese, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m2 or more. Aggarwal and his cooperators looked at the lowest-risk individuals qualified to screen under that rubric(评价量规).The researchers were shocked to find that the rate was about double for Hispanics and even higher among Black and Asian Americans. They concluded that to detect diabetes equally across all these groups, you would need to testAsian Americans with a BMI of 20 and Black and Hispanic individuals with a BMI of just18.5------measures considered to be in the healthy range.Ngo-Metzger, who was the USPSTF’s scientific director from 2012 to 2019,notes that "most studies of diabetes were done in middle-aged white individuals," She argues that they should be revised."The study found that you would miss so many Blacks, Hispanics and Asians when you use these guidelines, I think it's a kind of harm."32. What can we learn about Aggarwa's mother? A. She seldom had exercise.She was diagnosed with diabetes at an old age.Her poor diet and overweight accounted for her disease.Her disease probably had a connection with her race.What's Ngo-Metzger's attitude towards the current screening standard? A. Critical B. Positive C. Neutral              D. IndifferentWhat is the text mainly about?New findings about cure diabetes.The causes of diabetes are complicated.The current screening standards are not proper.More and more people suffer from diabetes.35. What might be talked about in the following passage?A. Detecting diabetes early. B. Diabetes prevention.C. Revising the current screening standard. D. New ways to cure diabetes in the future.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social activities for the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing about considerable improvement in their overall well-being. 36 It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants are just perfect for them.37 As elderly people cannot move freely, wheelchair dances have become increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance. Hire one instructor who specializes in teaching this type of dance.Besides, there are some creative activities for the elderly, for example, encouraging them to make a collage(拼贴画) using all their family photographs and mementos. All of us love to look at the old photographs. 38 They can also decorate the collages with small decorative items like leaves and construction paper.And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art. 39 Make the necessary arrangements for that particular instrument so that he or she can play that instrument in their leisure time.Social activities for the elderly in the form of entertainment have a therapeutic(治疗的) effect on their mind and body. Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum physical movements. 40 And some sports equipment should be changed for the convenience of the elderly. A. Elderly people are no exception to that.Dance is what people of any age can enjoy.They can record their dance in a video recorder.Indoors, there are video games with adaptive controls.The basic aim is to improve elderly people's flexibility.Some may have the skills to play the piano for example.Gardening is a typical one that elderly people enjoy a lot第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any __41__ from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and __42__ with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed __43__ on her hands and knees on the ground. I was nervous because my parents had __44__ me with making sure that we played as _45__ as possible. I saw my sister's painful face threatening to __46__ from her mouth and threatening to wake up my parents. So I did the only thing my little seven-year-old __47__ could think to do to change this __48__ . I said, "Amy, Amy, wait. Don't cry… No human lands on all fours like that. Amy. I think this means you're a unicorn(独角兽)."__49__, that was cheating, but there was nothing in the world my sister would want more than the unicorn.Instead of crying, instead of __50__ our play, with all the negative consequences that would have waited for me, a smile __51__ across her face. She climbed onto the bunk bed again with all the grace of a baby unicorn, with one __52__ leg.What we __53__ unconsciously at that tender age is something called positive psychology. It's not necessarily the reality that shapes us,but the lens(棱镜）through which your brain _54__ the world that shapes your reality. And if we can change the lens, believe me we can change every single educational and business __55__ at the same time.41. A. pushB. dragC. riskD. hug42 . A. perceivedB. completedC. landedD. exploded43. A. crazilyB. painfullyC. happilyD. widely44. A. providedB. awardedC. sharedD. charged45. A. mildlyB. warmlyC. loudlyD. safely46. A. eruptB. jumpC. complainD. mourn47. A. faceB. headC. brainD. soul48. A.chanceB. tragedyC. shockD. legend49. A.OppositelyB. ObviouslyC. SimilarlyD. Consequently50. A.ceasingB. continuingC. envyingD. replacing51. A. proceededB. slidC. spreadD. stretched52. A. brokenB. slimC. freezingD. dead53. A. adapt toB. come acrossC .pay forD. point out54. A. changesB. imaginesC. viewsD. creates55. A.appearanceB. personC. protestD. outcome第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Six hours and 32 minutes after three astronauts took off from a base in the Gobi Desert on a clear sunny morning, 56 (they) spacecraft, Shenzhou 12, joined with the station.With that, the Chinese station, 57 (call) Tiangong or Heavenly Palace, became one of two places in orbit with residents. The completion of Tiangong will be yet another milestone for an ambitious space program 58 recent missions have included bringing samples back from the moon and 59 (land) a robotic rover（火星车） on Mars. Since the station remains 60 construction, the three astronauts’ main task is essentially to move in, begin installing 61 (equip) like cameras and start testing various functions, including life support and waste management.China 62 (previous) launched two, short-lived model space stations, also called Tiangong, in 2011 and 2016. This one 63 (intend) to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade as a laboratory in orbit. Officials said the station would allow Chinese astronauts and scientists on the ground to carry out complex operations 64 do experiments in the weightless space environment. Over the past few years, China 65(invite) international partners in at least nine experiments.第三部分书面表达 (共两节满分 40 分) 第一节（满分 15 分）你校近期计划举行一个以创新为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据一下内容写一篇发言稿参赛，介绍一款家用机器人。这款家用机器人主要有以下功能：可以根据个人需要做饭；可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；可以及时处理突发事件。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：家用机器人 domestic robot第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag._________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10月19日英语答案1-5     ABAAC      6-10   ABBBC      11-15    ABCCB      15-20ACBCB21-23.DAB  24-27. BADC  28-31. ADBC  32-35. DACC36-40 GBAFD完型：41-45ACBDD 46-50 ACBBA 51-55CABCD第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. their   57. called     58. whose   59. landing  60. under61. equipment  62. previously  63. is intended  64. and        65. has invited 参考范文： Good morning, everyone.As you know, with the development of the economy, people have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to take care of the aged people in their family, which has become a social problem.To solve this problem, we will launch a domestic robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook according to individual need. It can also accompany old people by having a chat, playing chess, doing exercise and so on. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies in time. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help to you if you own such a robot.Thank you.【范文欣赏】Paragraph 1: When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch. With these considerate words, my stomach rumbled and should make a strange sound.Yes, after the long and exhausting waiting and repairing, I finally felt starving. “A little,” I said embarrassedly. Wearing a sweet smile, the little girl murmured something in Spanish to her mother. The kind Mexican lady nodded and tried to prepare something in their car with her daughter. A moment later, the delighted girl returned, handed me a paper bag, and said gracefully, “Here you are, gentleman. Enjoy your lunch.” The Mexican family waved at me enthusiastically and continued to make their way.Paragraph 2: After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.What I had found in it immediately made my tears stream down: a chicken sandwich wrapped in a clean napkin, a can of coke, the $20 bill and even a small card, which read “No matter what happens, just smile!” A smiling face was drawn next to the simple but powerful words. Deeply moved by everything they had done, I started to cry. What generous persons they were!They were just like angels there for me. I would always keep those kind strangers in mind and treat the card with the words as a reminder to help those in need.