冀教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road（测基础）

这是一份冀教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road（测基础），共11页。
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road（测基础）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What does ________ come from?  —It's from sheep.A. silk B. cotton C. leather D. wool2.—Hello, this is Sally speaking. Is that Steve?—Sorry, you have the wrong _________.A. idea B. name C. news D. number3.—May I speak to Helen?—She isn't at home. Can I take a ________?A. walk B. trip C. vacation D. message4.Father often helps mother to ________ all the bags when they go shopping.A. carry B. bring C. take D. send5.When is your English ________?A. birthday B. name C. trip D. party6.She ________ her hometown when she was only eighteen years old.A.leave B.leaved C.leaving D.left7.I don't like this book, because it is ________.A. interesting B. fun C. exciting D. difficult8.The boy runs quickly to ________ up with his father.A. love B. leave C. catch D. close9.Jack and I are very ________ the picnic on Sunday.A. exciting about B. excited about C. exciting for D. excited for10.—Can I see your manager? —Sure. Please ________ here. The manager is talking on the telephone.A. leave B. live C. wait D. click11.—How do you like your English teacher Ms. Li? —Great. She __________ us to solve problems step by step.A. orders B. guides C. follows D. pays12.—What does your brother do?—He is a (n ) ________. He grows vegetables all the year round.A. teacher B. artist C. guide D. farmer13.Little Peter will ________ you to the teachers' office. Follow him, please.A. tell B. miss C. lead D. move14.We shouldn't park our car here. Look at the ________ "No parking".A. map B. sign C. light D. place15.When we saw our first teacher again, we all got a ________.A. idea B. guide C. worry D. surprise二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    Do you often travel in your free time? What do you like to do when you go on a trip by    1   ? Some people like to talk and some may    2    sleep. Many people think the train trip is boring, but I enjoy it    3   . I like to look    4    the window when I am on the train. There    5    many interesting things along the railway—the houses, the farms and... I    6    that time goes by fast when I'm on the train. The train runs very    7    so I can't see the things outside the window clearly. The trip    8    very short. Whether(不管) you go on a trip by train    9    by plane, it's fun. Life is short. Value(重视) it and live a(n)    10    life.1.A. plane B. train C. bike D. car2.A. likes B. likes to C. like to D. be like3.A. many B. very C. a lot of D. very much4.A. to B. out of C. at D. for5.A. are B. is C. am D. be6.A. count B. do C. feel D. look7.A. hard B. fast C. easy D. slow8.A. is B. are C. be D. am9.A. because B. or C. and D. but10.A. sad B. old C. happy D. boring三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHelen's PlanIt is 14th June. Tomorrow I will go on a school trip. We will visit the science museum and it is really interesting. We will get there by train because it is fast. We will see farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I will learn a lot about robots. I hear about that they can play chess with us. It is so cool! Then the guide will teach us how to make a model robot. I will take a lot of great photos too. After that, I will go to the gift shop and buy some lovely gifts for my parents. Li Lei tells me that they aren't expensive. All in all, it will be an exciting day.1.Helen will go on a school trip on ________.A. 15th July B. 5th June C. 5th July D. 15th June2.Helen will visit ________.A. the science museum  B. the villageC. the park  D. the farm3.At the museum, they will learn ________.A. a lot of great photos  B. many treesC. a lot about robots  D. many people4.What will Helen feel so cool in the museum?A. The guide taught them.B. The fact that robots could play chess.C. The photos she took.D. The gifts she bought for her parents.5.Helen think it will be ________.A. a boring day B. an exciting day C. a terrible day D. a sad dayB    Johnny is ten years old. He is very lazy(懒惰的). This Sunday his classmates will go on a bus trip. The teacher doesn't want to take Johnny with them. But no one takes care of Johnny at school. So the teacher has to take him.    "Now, children!" the teacher says. "On our bus trip we can see many old buildings and some beautiful villages. I want you to write about everything you see on the trip."    The bus trip begins. The children are writing something in their notebooks. The teacher is very happy.    Suddenly the teacher sees Johnny lying on the floor of the bus, so she goes up to him.    "Are you sick?" she asks him.    "No, Miss Brown," Johnny says.    "Then why are you lying on the floor?"    "If I can't see anything,'' he says, "I will not need to write about it, right?"1. What will they do this Sunday?
A. Have lunch at a restaurant.  B. Swim in the river.
C. Go on a bus trip.   D. Go shopping.
2. They will see _____ on the trip.
A. some animals  B. many old buildings
C. some beautiful cars  D. many new buildings
3. What do the students do on the bus?
A. They read some books.  B. They write something in their notebooks.
C. They lie on the floor.  D. They sing many songs.
4. Johnny lies on the floor because _____.
A. he wants to see everything B. he doesn't want to write about the trip
C. he is sick  D. he is laughing
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Johnny is a lazy boy.  B. Johnny is a happy boy.
C. The others are very lazy, too.  D. The teacher is sick. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Excuse me, where's the Forest Park?B: Sorry, I'm new here. You can ask that old man. A:① ________B: You're welcome. A: ②_______C: Go along this street. Then turn left at the second turning. It's on your left. A: ③_______C: It's about thirty minutes on foot.A: Can I take a bus?C: Of course, you can. A: ④________C: The No. 51 bus. A: Where is the bus stop?C: It's on the other side of the street.A: Thank you very much.C: ⑤_______ Best wishes!A. How long is it?B. Which bus can I take?C. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Forest Park?D. That's right.E. Thank you all the same.F. That's all right.G. How far is it from here?五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.We have a good time in the school ________ (旅游).2.You should work hard to get more _____ (机会).3.We are walking slowly ________(沿着) the river.4.Jack will call me when he ________(到达).5.The ________(钟) rings at nine every day.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）25.China, I'm, learn about, to, excited___________________________________________________.26.the, is made of, silk, shirt___________________________________________________.27.come, to, Beijing, we, soon, will, back___________________________________________________.28.leave, children, don't, alone, your___________________________________________________.29.a, long, country, history, our, has___________________________________________________.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）    你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山(West Hills)郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。 假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。1. 时间：周日上午8点至下午4点；2. 活动内容：爬山，摘樱桃(cherries)；3. 注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全。注意：1. 词数60左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua

 

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：句意：—羊毛来自什么？—它来自绵羊。考查名词。silk丝绸；cotton棉花；leather皮革；wool羊毛。根据"It's from sheep."可知，来自绵羊的是羊毛。故选D。2.答案：D解析：句意：—你好，我是Sally。你是Steve吗？—抱歉，你拨了错误的电话号码。考查名词辨析。idea想法；name名字；news新闻；number号码。根据"Hello, this is Sally speaking. Is that Steve"及"Sorry"可知，对方打错了电话号码。故选D。3.答案：D解析：句意：—我可以和海伦说话吗？—她不在家。我可以帮你传话吗？考查名词辨析。walk步行；trip旅行；vacation假期；message口信，消息。结合句意以及"She isn't at home."可知，海伦不在家，可推测出接下来要询问是否要帮传话，"传话，带口信"take a message。故选D。4.答案：A解析：句意：当爸爸和妈妈购物时，爸爸经常帮助妈妈拎所有的包。考查动词辨析。carry扛，提；bring带来；take带走；send派，送。根据"all the bags when they go shopping."可知应是拎包。故选A。5.答案：D解析：句意：你的英语派对是什么时候？考查名词辨析。birthday生日；name名字；trip旅行；party派对。根据"When is your English"可知，此处询问英语派对是什么时候。故选D。6.答案：D
解析：句意:她十八岁时就离开了家乡。考查一般过去时。leave"离开", 过去式left, 根据"when she was only eighteen years old"可知, 时态是一般过去时, 空缺处用动词leave的过去式left。故选D。 7.答案：D解析：句意：—我不喜欢这本书，因为它很难。考查形容词。interesting有趣的；fun乐趣；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据"I don't like this book"可知，此处回答不喜欢这本书的原因是因为很难。故选D。8.答案：C解析：句意：男孩跑得很快，想赶上他的父亲。考查动词辨析。love爱；leave离开；catch赶上；close关闭。根据"The boy runs quickly to ... up with his father."可知，男孩跑得快的目的是想赶上他父亲；catch up"赶上，追上"，固定短语。故选C。9.答案：B解析：句意：杰克和我对星期天的野餐感到非常兴奋。考查形容词短语。exciting"令人兴奋的"，指物；excited"感到兴奋的"，指人。根据主语"Jack and I"可知，应该用excited，可排除A/C选项。be excited about sth. "对……感到兴奋"。故选B。10.答案：C解析：句意：—我可以见你的经理吗?—当然可以。请在这里等候。经理正在打电话。考查动词辨析。leave离开；live居住；wait等待；click点击。根据"The manager is talking on the telephone."经理正在打电话，可知应是让对方等待。故选C。11.答案：B解析：句意：—你觉得英语李老师怎么样？—非常好。她指导我们循序渐进地解决问题。考查动词词义辨析。orders命令，订购；guides指导；follows跟随，遵守； pays支付。根据"She ...us to solve problems step by step."可知，她指导我们循序渐进地解决问题。故选B。12.答案：D解析：句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是一个农民。他一年四季都在种菜。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；artist艺术家；guide导游；farmer农民。根据"He grows vegetables all the year round."可知农民种菜。故选D。13.答案：C解析：句意：小彼得会带你们去教师办公室。请跟随他。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；miss错过；lead引领；move移动。根据"Follow him, please"可知，Peter会引领去教师办公室。故选C。14.答案：B解析：句意：我们不应该把车停在这里。请看"禁止停车"的标志。考查名词辨析。map地图；sign标志；light灯光；place地方。根据"No parking"可知"禁止停车"是一个标志。故选B。15.答案：D解析：句意：当我们再次看到我们的第一任老师时，我们都感到惊喜。考查动词短语。idea想法，主意；guide指南；worry担忧；surprise惊喜。根据"When we saw our first teacher again..."可知，此处指get a surprise"感到惊喜"，动词短语。故选D。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CBABC解析：1.根据下文中的the train trip可知此处指的是乘火车旅行。故选B。2.句意为：一些人喜欢交谈，一些人可能喜欢睡觉。may意为"可以；或许"，是情态动词，后接动词原形。like to do sth意为"喜欢做某事"，符合语境。故选C。3.句意为：许多人认为坐火车旅行很无聊，但是我非常喜欢它。very much可修饰动词，表示"非常"。故选D。4.句意为：当我在火车上的时候，我喜欢向窗外看。look out of the window意为"向窗外看"，符合语境。故选B。5.此句为There be句型，由空后的many interesting things可知be动词应用are。故选A。6.句意为：我觉得在火车上时间过得很快。根据空后的hat time goes by fast when I'm on the train可知是在描述一种感觉，应用feel。故选C。7.句意为：火车行驶得很快，所以我看不清楚窗外的东西。根据后面的I can't see the things outside the window clearly可知此处用fast。故选B。8. trip是可数名词单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。9.句意为：不管你乘火车还是乘飞机旅行，都很有趣。or意为"或者"，表示选择，符合语境。故选B。10.句意为：重视它并且过快乐的生活。live a happy life意为"过快乐的生活"，符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 DACBB解析：1.细节理解题。由文中"It is 14th June. Tomorrow I will go on a school trip."可知，学校郊游是在6月15号。故选D。2.细节理解题。由文中"We will visit the science museum and it is really interesting."可知，海伦将会参观科技博物馆。故选A。3.细节理解题。由文中"At the museum，I will learn a lot about robots."可知，在科技博物馆他们会了解许多关于机器人的东西。故选C。4.细节理解题。由文中"I hear about that they can playchess with us. It is so cool!"可知，机器人会下国际象棋一事让海伦感觉很酷。故选B。5.细节理解题。由文中"All in all，it will be an exciting day."可知，海伦认为这将会是令人兴奋的一天。故选B。B答案：1-5 CBBBA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"This Sunday his classmates will go on a bus trip."可知,他们将坐公交车旅行。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"On our bus trip we can see many old buildings and some beautiful villages."可知应选B项。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"The children are writing something in their notebooks."可知应选B项。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,懒惰的约翰尼认为什么也不看,就不用写任何东西了,所以他躺在地上。故选B。5.细节理解题。结合文章内容可知,约翰尼是一个懒惰的孩子。故选A。四、七选五答案：①-⑤ ECGBF解析：本文是A询问去森林公园的一则对话。①根据"You're welcome"可知，此处应表示感谢，E选项"仍然感谢你"符合。故选E。②根据"Go along this street. Then turn left at the second turning. It's on your left."可知，询问去往某个地方的路线，C选项"劳驾，你能告诉我去森林公园的路吗"符合。故选C。③根据"It's about thirty minutes on foot"可知，询问距离有多远，G选项"离这里有多远"符合。故选G。④根据"The No. 51 bus"可知，询问要乘坐哪一辆巴士，B选项"我可以乘哪路车"符合。故选B。⑤根据"Thank you very much."可知，应回答"不客气"，F选项"不客气"符合。故选F。五、词汇互译1.答案：trip2.答案：chances3.答案：along
4.答案：arrives
5.答案：bell六、连词成句1.答案：I'm excited to learn about China2.答案：The shirt is made of silk3.答案：We will come back to Beijing soon4.答案：Don't leave your children alone5.答案：Our country has a long history七、书面表达答案：Dear Jim,    We'll go on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip.    We've going to meet at the school gate before 8 o'clock, and we'll go there by bus. We'll climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. You must be careful when you climb the hill and keep away from any danger. Please remember to bring your lunch.    After lunch, we'll go down to a local farm to pick sweet cherries before we go back home at 4: 00 p.m.    Have a nice trip!Yours,Li Hua