冀教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road（测能力）

这是一份冀教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road（测能力），共11页。
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road（测能力）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.There is no ________. So they have to go on a ropeway to cross the river.A. bus B. water C. bridge D. street2.The door is very narrow. Look out when you walk _________.A. past B. cross C. across D. through3.—Jim hasn't talked with his father for a long time. —You hope I can act as a(an) ________ between them?A. actor B. bridge C. guest D. actress4.William Shakespeare is famous ________ the world.A.cross B.around C.for D.with5.Communication is a ________ between the young and the old.A. way B. road C. bridge D. boat6.—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.A.it B.that C.one D.another7.Look! The post office is on ________ side of the street.A. the other B. the others C. another D. the other's8.—Where are Tom and Mary?—They are on _______ way to the movie theatre.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs9.—I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. other B. more C. another D. else10.Brazil is famous ________ soccer. Many people travel there every year.A. as B. to C. on D. for11.There is ________ milk in the fridge, so let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little12.Cindy is a good girl, she is always the ________ student to come to school.A. first B. last C. next D. best13.John is new in New York. He has ________ friends there.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few14.I'm new in the school, so I have ________ friends.A. lots of B. few C. a lot of D. too many15.My friend is Tom Smith, and Smith is his ________ name.A. / B. last C. first D. full二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.     Capri is an island in the south of the country,      1     for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统),      2     they made a spelling mistake. They     3     typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the     4     of the country.    The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, it didn't     5     them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked     6     they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't     7     them. He thought they wanted to go to a     8     called the Blue Grotto for dinner.    When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he     9     their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were     10     , but not angry."    It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1.A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous2.A. and B. so C. or D. but3.A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly4.A. north B. south C. east D. west5.A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch6.A. how B. where C. why D. what7.A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand8.A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library9.A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated10.A. interested  B. surprised  C. excited  D. pleased三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A    Some students from the United States are having a talk after they visited Hangzhou. What are they talking about? Let's have a look.    Chris: I had a good time in Hangzhou from May 1st to May 5th. It is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It is a good place for people to visit. People in Hangzhou are very happy.    William: There are many interesting places in Hangzhou. Of all the places, West Lake is my favourite. It is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China.    York: I like delicious food very much. I was very happy in Hangzhou, because there was lots of delicious food. I like Xiaolongbao best.    Vera: I went to a high school. I had classes with Chinese students and played games with them. I talked with them happily. I will write to them after I go back home.1.Where are these four students from?A. America. B. China. C. Canada.2.How long did Chris stay in Hangzhou?A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.3.What does William think about Hangzhou?A. Interesting. B. Clean. C. Dirty.4.Why does York like Hangzhou?A. Because the people there are very friendly.B. Because there are many places of interest.C. Because he likes the food in Hangzhou very much.5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Vera will write to the Chinese students after going back home.B. West Lake is Chris's favourite place in Hangzhou.C. This passage is mainly about their trips in Hangzhou. B   I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.    Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.    Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was a really boring trip.    Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach(海滩). I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We built(建造) a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.1.Jill stayed on her grandparents' farm with her _______.A. brother B. sister C. parents D. cousins2.What did Jill do on the farm?① rode horses② took photos③ milked cows④ fed chickensA. ①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④3.Why did Mark think his trip was boring?A. Because the weather was very bad.B. Because he didn't buy things he liked.C. Because he didn't visit the museums.D. Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.4.What does the underlined word "sand" mean in Chinese?A.沙子 B.海水 C.帆船 D.滑板5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins.C. Mark went on a trip with his brother.D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (Alice are talking with Laura in the street. Alice=A Laura=L)A: Hi, Laura. Long time no see. ①________L: Not bad. Now I'm in a new school in China. I like my new school life very much.A: ②_______L: I usually go to school at half past seven in the morning.A: ③_______L: It's only one kilometer. So I often walk to school.A: Are there any school rules?L: Yes, there are. But I think these school rules are very important.A: ④_______L: Yes, I have many good friends now. I often play with my good friend, Emma, after class.A: Your friend, Emma?⑤ _______L: She looks like me. We are of medium height and have long black hair.A: Oh, I remember she sang an English song at Jeff's birthday party last week. You're in the same school. How lucky you are!L: Yes, you're right.A. What does she look like?B. How is everything going?C. How far is it from your home to school?D. What time do you usually go to school?E. When did you get up yesterday morning?F. Who is your best friend in the new school?G. Do you have any good friends in your new school?五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.There is no ________(桥) in our village.2.The scientists told us some ________(令人惊奇的) stories of UFOs.3.It's not _________ (安全的) for you to swim in the river.4.It's my great ________ (乐意) to help the elderly solve the problem.5.My class has six learning ________ (组).六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.take, we, photos, can, here___________________________________________________.2.soon, you, right, be, will, all___________________________________________________.3.old, we, to, paintings, came, see, the___________________________________________________.4.as, your, the, is, same, mine, coat___________________________________________________.5.the, nest, flew, its, out of, bird___________________________________________________.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是李华，你们一家人将在下周去北京旅行，请根据下面表格里的信息，写一篇行程计划。TimeNext weekPlaceBeijingThe first dayThe Palace MuseumThe second dayThe Summer  PalaceThe third dayThe Great Wall要求：1. 不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当增减内容；2. 词数60左右。The Trip to Beijing____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：句意：没有桥。所以他们不得不用绳索过河。考查名词。bus公交车；water水；bridge桥；street街道。根据"go on a ropeway to cross the river."可知，此处应用bridge，表示"没有桥"。故选C。2.答案：D解析：句意：门很窄。你走过的时候要当心。考查副词的用法。past经过；cross穿越，横渡；across从一边到另一边；through通过。根据"The door is very narrow. Look out when you walk"可知，此处说的是"穿过门"，指从内部穿过，应用through。故选D。3.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析，actor演员；bridge桥；guest客人；actress女演员。根据"Jim hasn't talked with his father for a long time"可知吉姆很久没有和父亲说话了，所以对方希望有人从中可以调解，这个人相当于桥梁的作用。故选B。4.答案：B解析：句意:威廉·莎士比亚举世闻名。考查介词辨析。cross穿过; around围绕; for为了; with带有。根据"William Shakespeare is famous...the world"可知, 此处指莎士比亚举世闻名, be famous around the world"举世闻名"。故选B。 5.答案：C解析：考查名词辨析，way方式；road路；bridge桥梁；boat小船。根据"between the young and the old"可知交流是一座桥梁。故选C。6.答案：A
解析：句意:—这个iPad是你的吗? —是的。我父母买来它让我学习语言用的。考查代词辨析。it它, 指代上文提到的同一个事物; that那个; one一个, 指代的是与上文中提到的同类事物; another另一/再一, 指代三者或三者以上中的一个。根据"Yes"和语境, 可知本句指代上文提到的iPad, 需用it代替。故选A。 7.答案：A解析：句意：看！在路的另一边有一个邮局。因为一条道路有两边，则"两个中的另一个"用the other表示。故选A。8.答案：C解析：句意为：——汤姆和玛丽在哪里?——他们在去电影院的路上。on one's way to意为"某人在去……的路上"，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。9.答案：C
解析：句意为:——我还想喝点东西。我可以再要一杯果汁吗?——当然可以。给你。another意为"另一;再一",符合语境。故选C。10.答案：D解析：句意为：巴西因足球而著名。每年许多人到那儿旅行。be famous for...意为"因……而著名"，符合语境。故选D。11.答案：D解析：句意；冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去超市买一些吧。考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"so let's go to the supermarket to buy some."可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，milk 不可数名词。故选D。12.答案：A解析：句意：辛迪是个好女孩，她总是第一个来上学。考查形容词辨析。first第一个；last最后的；next下一个的；best最好的。根据"Cindy is a good girl"可推知，她总是第一个到校。故选A。13.答案：D解析：句意：约翰刚来纽约。他在那里几乎没有朋友。考查不定代词。a little有一些，后接不可数名词，表肯定；a few有一些，后接可数名词，表肯定；little少许，后接不可数名词，表否定；few几乎没有，接可数名词，表否定。由题目中"friends"可知，是可数名词复数形式，排除选项A和C；由"John is new in New York"可知约翰刚来纽约，应是几乎没有朋友，排除选项B。故选D。14.答案：B解析：句意：我新来这个学校，所以几乎没有朋友。考查形容词辨析。lots of许多；few几乎没有的；a lot of许多的；too many太多。根据语境和"I'm new in the school"可知，因为是新来的，所有没有什么朋友。故选B。15.答案：B解析：句意：我的朋友叫汤姆·史密斯，史密斯是他的姓。考查常识。last name"姓"；first name"名"；full name"全名"。根据常识，英语中，名在前，姓在后，所以史密斯是姓。故选B。二、完形填空答案：1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ADBCB解析：1.根据空后的for its beautiful coastline可知此处指卡普里岛因美丽的海岸线而著名。故选D。
2.空前说把目的地输入汽车的全球定位系统, 空后说他们犯了一个拼写错误, 前后内容存在转折关系, 应用but。故选D。
3.根据空后的typed CARPI instead of CAPRI可知此处是说不小心拼错了, 应用carelessly。故选B。
4.根据上文中的Capri is an island in the south of the country可知卡普里岛在意大利南部, 而下文又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行, 由此可推知这个小镇是在意大利北部。故选A。
5.此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛旅行, 他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心, worry符合语境。故选C。
6.根据空后的they could go to the Blue Grotto和选项可知此处是问如何去蓝洞, 应用how表示方式。故选A。
7.根据下文"He thought they wanted to go to a _____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner."可知那里的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方, 由此可推知工作人员不理解他们, understand符合语境。故选D。
8.根据for dinner可知工作人员以为他们要去餐馆。故选B。
9.根据下文"The couple got back into their car and started driving south."可知这对夫妇开始向南行, 所以工作人员应是为他们解释了他们犯的错误, C项符合语境。故选C。
10.根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址, 没有到达自己的目的地且没有意识到问题, 工作人员指出他们的错误后他们应是很惊讶, surprised符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 ACACB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Some students from the United States可知这四个学生都来自美国。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中克里斯所说的"I had a good time in Hangzhou from May 1st to May 5th."可知克里斯在杭州的时间是5月1日到5月5日，共五天。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据威廉所说的"There are many interesting places in Hangzhou."可知威廉认为杭州很有趣。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据约克所说的"I was very happy in Hangzhou，because there was lots of delicious food."可知约克喜欢杭州的原因是他喜欢杭州的美食。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据威廉所说的"Of all the places，West Lake is my favourite."可知西湖是威廉最喜欢的地点，而不是克里斯。故选B。B答案：1-5 BBCAA解析：1.细节理解题。由文中的"I went there with my sister."可知，吉尔是和自己的姐姐一起去的祖父母家。故选B。2.细节理解题。由文中的"On the farm，I milked cows，fed chickens and rode horses."可知，吉尔在农场挤了牛奶、喂了鸡并且骑了马。故选B。3.细节理解题。由文中的"I wanted to visit some museums，but my parents wanted to go shopping."和"So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day."可知，马克想要去博物馆，但是他的父母却想去购物，所以他只能待在宾馆里看电视，所以他认为这次旅行很无聊。故选C。4.词义猜测题。由前文可知，安娜认为假期最好的去处是沙滩，所以她和哥哥去了三亚。由此可知，这里是说沙滩上的沙子很白。故选A。5.细节理解题。由安娜描述中的"I hope I can visit there again one day."可知，安娜喜欢本次旅行，故A项正确：吉尔、马克和安娜是同学关系，故B项错误；马克是与父母一起出行，故C项错误；吉尔在农场待了7天，故D项错误。故选A。四、七选五答案：①-⑤ BDCGA解析：本文是一组对话，Alice和Laura两人谈论在新学校的情况。①根据下文"Not bad."可推知，此处是询问最近过得怎样；B项"你过得怎样？"符合语境。故选B。②根据下文"I usually go to school at half past seven in the morning."可知，此处是询问上学的时间；D项"你通常什么时候去上学？"符合语境。故选D。③根据下文"It's only one kilometer. So I often walk to school."可知，此处是询问距离；C项"从你家到学校有多远？"符合语境。故选C。④根据下文"Yes, I have many good friends now."可知，此处为一般疑问句，且与好朋友相关；G项"你在新学校有什么好朋友吗？"符合语境。故选G。⑤根据下文"She looks like me. We are of medium height and have long black hair."可知，此处是询问其朋友的外貌；A项"她长什么样？"符合语境。故选A。五、词汇互译1.答案：bridge
2.答案：amazing
3.答案：safe4.答案：pleasure5.答案：groups六、连词成句1.答案：We can take photos here2.答案：You will be all right soon3.答案：We came to see the old paintings4.答案：Your coat is the same as mine5.答案：The bird flew out of its nest七、书面表达答案：The Trip to BeijingMy family will go on a trip to Beijing next week. We will go there by plane. On the first day, we will visit the Palace Museum. I am interested in it. On the second day, we will take a bus to the Summer Palace. It is very beautiful. On the third day, we will go to the Great Wall. It is great. We can take some photos on it. I think we will have a good trip.