冀教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health（测基础）

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. They decided ______ a bridge over the river.

A. build B. to build C. building D. built

2. — Jim was disturbed by the noise from outside, _______?

— ______. He always keeps his mind on what he is doing.

A. was he; Yes B. wasn't he; Yes C. was he; No D. wasn't he; No

3. Your father is playing the piano very well, _____he?

A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't

4. In the old days, people lived in caves and they often went ______.

A. shopping B. boating C. swimming D. hunting

5.________you the truth, I don't know her name.

A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell

6. Keep________ when I take photos of you.

A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. to smile

7.—Hi, David. _______do you go to see your grandparents?

—About three times a month.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon

8.—Do you know how much Mary _______ all these books?

—They_______ only 200 yuan!

A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent

9.—Is Andy __________ than Amy?

—No. Andy isn't as__________ as Amy.

A. taller; tall  B. shorter; tall

C. taller; shorter  D. shorter: taller

10. There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend.

A. will play  B. is going to be 

C. will have  D. is going to have

11. My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he _____ living in the city.

A. used to; used to  B. got used to; gets used to

C. used to; gets used to  D. got used to; used to

12.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.

— Yes. I agree ______ you.

A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with

13. Zhang Guimei, a simple teacher with a ________ will has helped about 1800 students enter colleges and universities.

A. strong B. serious C. honest D. general

14.—Could you explain the saying "One tree can't make a forest." to me, please?

—OK. It tells us that success comes from good ______.

A. ability B. personality C. confidence D. teamwork

15. Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.

A. tooth B. toothes C. tooths D. teeth

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    What should we do to keep healthy? One important way is to exercise    1   . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang    2    exercise in the morning because he must go to work at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot,    3   . He walks to work every day, and after work, he    4    different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class    5   .

    But it wasn't    6    in this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to    7    everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.

    The Fangs all    8    better now. They believe they shouldn't be lazy. We    9    exercise every day, but we should try our ​   10    to exercise as often as possible.

1.A. often B. sometimes  C. late D. later

2.A. may not B. can't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't

3.A. either B. also C. too D. again

4.A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes

5.A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week

6.A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no

7.A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk

8.A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like

9.A. needn't B. don't C. won't have D. mustn't

10.A. best  B. good C. well D. better

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

1. Which job requires working full time?
A. The support worker.
B. The writer.
C. The trainee hairdresser.
D. The model.
2. To be able to work as a Wowee Magazine writer, one must be ________.
A. imaginative
B. friendly
C. good-looking
D. quiet
3.Sarah is 175 cm tall and beautiful, and she hopes to get an exciting job. She should send emails to ________.
A.jobhunting@golden-care.com
B.info@wowee.com
C.cathy@brightcity.com
D.info@top-model-agency.com
4.Which of the following descriptions about the job is TRUE?
A. Support workers will get $10 per hour at most.
B. Writers of Wowee Magazine can get free products.
C. Trainee hairdressers must wear uniform to work.
D. The Top Model Agency only wants adult models.
5. What kind of text is it?
A. An advertisement.
B.A science report.
C.A movie poster.
D.A guidebook.

B

Can you think of a sentence? It has the word "and" five times, without any words in between? There is one at the end of this story.

There was an inn. It was called "The Horse and Cart". Many people came to have a drink and chat with each other after work. It had a sign outside it, and there was a horse, a cart and some letters in the sign. But the sign was getting old, so the owner of the inn decided to have a new one. He went to a painter and asked him to draw one and write "The Horse and Cart" on it in large letters.

A few days later, he went to see how the painter was getting on. He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he did not like the writing at all. He said to the painter, "No, no! There's too much room between HORSE and AND and AND and CART!"

1. An inn is a ___________.
A. a small classroom
B. a small horse
C. a small place for people to stay and drink something
D. a kind of water for writing
2.There was a _________ outside the inn.
A. blackboard
B. house
C. painter
D. sign
3. The owner of the inn wanted to ____________.
A. sell his inn
B. buy a new sign
C. to paint his inn
D. ask a painter to paint a new picture
4.The owner of the inn thought ____________.
A. the letters on the sign were too large
B. the letters on the sign were bad
C. there were too little space between the letters on the sign
D. the letters on the sign were too far away from each other
5. The owner liked __________ but not __________.
A. the painter... the letters
B. the horse... the letters
C. the words… the writing
D. the picture.... the writing

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Good afternoon, Tony.

B: ①__________

A: ②__________

B: I would like to go shopping. ③__________

A: Yes, I'd love to.

B: ④__________  Tomorrow is her birthday.

A: ⑤__________

B: It's January 1. It's the first day of the New Year.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to ________（尊重）and care for the elderly.

2.These _____________(手提包) are very expensive. We can't afford them.

3.Our students achieve very high ________ (水平) of musical ability.

4.I think Johnson is a ________ (天生的) writer. He is very creative.

5.The ______ (普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.many,  on,  beach,  are,   people,  there,  the

_________________________________________________________.

2.doesn't,  enough,  get,  exercise,  she

_________________________________________________________.

3.many,  spend,  hours,  I,  watching,  too,  TV

_________________________________________________________.

4.walking,  our,  thinking,  improve,  can,  skills

_________________________________________________________.

5.are,  our,  apples,  health ,  good,   for

_________________________________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如你是中学生李萍，曾经在你们班学习的交换生 Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。

写作要点：

1．班会的主题：我的理想（ideal）

2．介绍你和几名同学的理想：

（1）赵强：想成为一名勇敢的警察。他很勇敢，想去帮助遇到危险的人，他喜欢运动，吃健康食品，这样才能有强健的身体。

（2）梁红：想做一名志愿者。她心地善良，乐于助人，尤其喜欢帮助那些残疾人和无家可归的人。

（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生。我认为这是一份有意义的工作，能挽救很多人的生命，帮助人们摆脱疾病。

3．说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想。

写作要求：

1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2．可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4．至少80词。

Dear Peter,

       I’m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. _____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Ping

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B

解析：decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，为固定用法。故选B项。

2.答案：D

解析：—吉姆被外面的吵闹声打扰了，对吗？—不对。他一直在专心做事。反义疑问句的回答要实事求是。根据语境，吉姆一直在专心做事而没有受到干扰，因此回答是否定的。故选D。

3.答案：B

解析：句意：你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好，不是吗？此处是一个反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is，故后半句用助动词isn’t。故选B。

4.答案：D

解析：句意为：古时候，人们穴居并且经常出去打猎。go shopping意为"去购物"；go boating意为"去划船"；go swimming意为"去游泳"；go hunting意为"去打猎"。结合语境，故选D项。

5.答案：D

解析：句意：说实话，我不知道她的名字。to tell you the truth 为固定短语，意为“说实话”。

6.答案：C

解析：keep doing sth. 的意思是“保持做某事”。

7.答案：B

解析：句意：—你好，戴维，你通常多长时间看望你的祖父母。—大约一个月三次。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久。根据About three times a month可知这里表示的是频率。故选B。

8.答案：C

解析：考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：—你知道玛丽买所有这些书花了多少钱吗？—它们只花费200元！第二空前的They，指的是"all these books"，是物作主语，要用cost，排除B、D两项； spend是人作主语，构成" spend on sth.或(on) doing sth. on"结构； pay for是人作主语，构成" pay for sth."，意为"为……付钱"。故选C。

9.答案：A

解析：形容词的用法为本题主要考查点。句意：—Andy比Amy高吗？—不高，Andy不如Amy高。第一句中因为有比较连词than，所以这里应该用比较级；第二句as+形容词的原级+as，排除C，D；根据句意，故选A。

10.答案：B

解析：本题主要考查there be 句型。根据句意，本周末电视上将有一场NBA比赛。this weekend表明时态为一般将来时。There be表示存在，句型中不用其他动词。故正确答案为B。

11.答案：C

解析：句意: 我祖父过去住在乡下, 但现在他已习惯于住在城里了。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事; 结合句意和语境可知选C。

12.答案：D

解析：be good at 擅长于；be good for对……有好处；agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。所以选D。

13.答案：A

解析：句意：张桂梅，一位意志坚强的朴素的老师，帮助了大约1800名学生进入高校。考查形容词词义辨析。strong强烈的，强壮的；serious严肃的，严谨的；honest诚实的，正直的；general普遍的，一般的。根据所给空后面的will“意志”，结合选项词义，strong符合句意。故选A。

14.答案：D

解析：句意：—你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？—可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。

15.答案：D

解析：句意：我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。根据“Most of our classmates brush…”可知，此处应该填牙齿tooth的复数teeth。故选D。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABCAA

解析：1. 句意为：一个重要的方法是要经常锻炼。结合语境及选项，故选A项。

2. 句意为：方先生早上不能锻炼，因为他必须七点整去上班。结合后面的原因状语从句，故选B项。

3. 根据"But he runs every evening."和He walks a lot可知此处表示"也"，且设空位于肯定句句末，应用too。故选C项。

4. play sports意为"做运动"，为固定搭配。故选B项。

5. 根据选项和goes可知，此处表示频率。twice a week意为"一周两次"，符合语境。故选D项。

6. 根据"Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to ______ everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore two blocks away."可知，此处表示情况并不总是这样。故选A项。

7. 根据in their car可知用drive。故选B项。

8. 句意为：方家现在都感觉更好了。结合语境，故选C项。

9. 句意为：我们不需要每天都锻炼……结合but和exercise as often as possible，故选A项。

10. try one's best to do sth意为"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，为固定用法。故选A项。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5CADBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“A full-time job is offered at Bright City Centre, where you can learn from some of the best hairdressers(理发师).”可知Trainee Hairdresser要求全职员工,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“It's a great opportunity to get valuable work experience. We want people who have a creative mind”可知作家职位需要有想象力的人,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm”可知Sarah可以申请模特的工作,应发邮件给“info@top-model-agency.com”。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products.”可知杂志社可以获得免费的产品,故选B。
5.推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是三则招聘信息,是广告。故选A。

B

答案：1-5CDDDD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文中信息Many people came to have a drink and chat with each other after work. (很多人在工作之后来这里喝点东西和相互聊天)可知此题答案是C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中信息It had a sign outside it, (在客栈外面有一个招牌)可知此题选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中信息But the sign was getting old, so the owner of the inn decided to have a new one. (但招牌变旧了,所以店主想换一个新的)可知此题答案是D。
4.推理判断题。根据文中提供的信息,店主认为新招牌上的字与字之间距离太大,所以说出了文中最后一句话,故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据文中信息He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he did not like the writing at all.(他非常喜欢马和马车的图画,但他一点也不喜欢那字)可知此题答案是D。

四、七选五

答案：C; F; B; D; G

五、词汇互译

1.答案：respect

解析：句意：敬老爱老是中国的传统美德。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应是动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形，故此空应填动词原形“respect尊重”。故填respect。

2.答案：handbags

解析：句意：这些手提包非常贵。我们买不起。handbag“手提包”，根据“these（这些）”可知，横线上应该是可数名词复数，故填handbags。

3.答案：standard

解析：句意：我们的学生达到了很高的音乐水平。水平standard。high standard of“高水平的……”。故填standard。

4.答案：born

解析：句意：我认为约翰逊是个天生的作家。他很有创造力。根据“writer”以及汉语提示可知，题空出是一个形容词，born是形容词，意为“天生的”，作前置定语。故填born。

5.答案：general

解析：句意：大家普遍认为这次会议是成功的。普遍的：general，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词general，修饰名词 opinion，作定语。故填general。

六、连词成句

1.答案：There are many people on the beach    

2.答案：She doesn't get enough exercise    

3.答案：I spend too many hours watching TV

4.答案：Walking can improve our thinking skills    

5.答案：Apples are good for our health    

七、书面表达

答案：

Dear Peter,

I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. The theme of it was "My Ideal". Our monitor hosted the meeting. During it, all of us took an active part in the discussion and shared our opinions with each other.

Zhao Qiang is so brave that he wants to be a policeman. He hopes to help people in danger. To own a strong and healthy body, he exercises more and eats lots of healthy food. Liang Hong is going to be a volunteer, she will help people in need, especially the disabled and the homeless. My dream is to be an excellent doctor. I think it's a meaningful job, because I can save people's lives and help them to get rid of the disease.

To realize our ideals, I have some opinions. Firstly, we must try to work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, we should believe in ourselves, because confidence is the key to success. All in all, hold on to our ideals, try our best to make our dreams come true.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping