2023年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型：A
西咸新区2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. Science.
2. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
3. A. Her schoolbag. B. Her ruler. C. Her dictionary.
4. A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Worried.
5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
7. A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the mountains.
8. A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
9. A. Because he has already read it twice.
B. Because he didn't show interest in it.
C. Because he has a lot of homework to do.
10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Jack's problem?
A. His teacher doesn't like him.
B. He has difficulty in math.
C. He can't speak English well.
12. Who will help Jack?
A. The girl. B. His mom. C. His math teacher.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When will Wang Lei leave the village?
A. In 3 months. B. In 6 months. C. In 9 months.
14. What does Wang Lei volunteer as?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
15. What is Wang Lei's new hobby?
A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Farming.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Cycling Around the City
Time
At 7:30 a. m. this 16. _________.
Morning activities
Meet at the City Park and 17. _________ the bikes.
Ride to the Shaanxi 18. _________ along the Main Road.
Ride to the Forest Park.
Lunch
Have 19. _________ and _________ in the park.
Afternoon activity
Ride along the 20. _________ to relax.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once in a village, a rich man built a huge and beautiful temple (寺庙). There were lots of visitors every day and 21 rich man provided them with food to eat and places to rest. Since there 22 too much work, he put up an ad outside for hiring (雇佣) a temple keeper.
Many people wanted to get the job, 23 they knew the rich man would pay a lot. But none of them was 24 after the interview. The rich man seemed not worried at all. He often sat in front 25 the door and watched visitors come and go.
One day, he saw a young man come to the temple. And when he came out, the rich man 26 him and said, “Would you like to be my temple keeper?”
The young man was surprised. He didn't know 27 . He said to the rich man, “I'm poor and not well-educated. 28 a big temple?”
“I believe you are the right person. On the way to the temple, I put a stone on the ground. Many people sturmbled (绊倒), but no one got it out of the way except you. It's really nice of you 29 others,” the rich man replied. Finally, the young man agreed to work as the keeper in the temple. As you can imagine, many people 30 by the young man's story.
21. A. the B. / C. a D. an
22. A. is B. are C. was D. were
23. A. though B. because C. unless D. before
24. A. nervous B. nervously C. successful D. successfully
25. A. on B.in C. with D. of
26. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. has stopped
27. A. what he could do B. what could he do
C. how he could do D. how could he do
28. A. When can I manage B. When I can manage
C. How can I manage D. How I can manage
29. A. forget B. to forget C. consider D. to consider
30. A. encourage B. were encouraged C. encouraged D. was encouraged
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
How does garlic (大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about it for a while. Last term, Hu got her 31 in her school's rooftop garden.
Hu's school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, built a small 32 on its teaching building's rooftop three years ago. Each term, students plant one kind of vegetable, such as lettuce (生菜) or cu-cumber. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments to 33 vegetables.
Chen Yan, 14, wondered how sunlight influences the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she 34 their growth every day. Later, she found that garlic grew 35 with more sunlight. She saw the plant that got the most sunlight grew best.
The students came up with some interesting ideas. They made the garden a 36 place. They planted different types of lettuce in 37 , such as hearts or diamonds (菱形) in the garden. The different kinds of lettuce grew in different colors, making the garden 38 .
And that is not the end. This term, they 39 to build a robot to help with planting according to Zhou Weiqi, the school's science teacher.
“Students will 40 with our robot club to build robots to help with watering. They will try to make a smart thermometer (温度计) too.” Zhou said.
31. A. reason B. answer C. way D. gift
32. A. forest B. bridge C. garden D. classroom
33. A. learn about B. worry about C. look for D. pay for
34. A. taught B. pushed C. touched D. watched
35. A. slowly B. quickly C. difficultly D. heavily
36. A. silly B. boring C. fun D. sad
37. A. shapes B. sizes C. colors D. kinds
38. A. ugly B. small C. big D. colorful
39. A. plan B. prefer C. remember D. refuse
40. A. play B. live C. talk D. work
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A

41. _________ might have a boring vacation.
A. Jessie B. Donna C. Frank D. Anna
42. Donna and Frank _________ on their vacation.
A. visited Utah B. took a boat ride
C. sat at a street park D. rode the horses
43. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Anna can't use the Internet on the farm.
B. Frank can speak very good French.
C. Jessie will still stay in Paris on Tuesday.
D. Donna likes staying on a farm in Utah.
B
BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS (书评)!
Charlie and Chocolate Factory
—by Roald Dahl
What's the book about?
The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor. They don't have much money and they don't have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house. It is Willy Wonka's factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. Charlie is one of the children...
******************
My favorite character: My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don't like the other children because they are horrible (不友好的)!

My opinion of the book:
This book is great! I love the delicious chocolate and sweets in the factory.
******************
Words to describe the book:
interesting funny sad
amazing magical exciting
Review by Mary (age 15).
44. What does Willy Wonka invite the children to do?
A. To sell chocolate with him.
B. To work for the chocolate factory.
C. To visit the chocolate factory.
D. To go to his house and eat chocolate.
45. How many words did Mary use to describe the book?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
46. The text above is a _________.
A. school notice B. student diary C. book review D. booklist
C
Takeout boxes, used masks, fish bones, autumn leaves…Do you know which trash bin (垃圾箱) each of these goes in? To help solve this problem, three students from Xi'an Aerospace City No. 1 High School made a smart trash bin that uses voice recognition. The trash bin can even understand different Chinese local languages.
“We find it's troublesome to find the right trash bin for our daily life and we know that many people face the same problem. That's why we want to give a hand,” said Zhang Zehua, 17, who was building a garbage-sorting database (数据库). Starting last April, the three students built databases and made a sorting system for their smart bin. They learned how to use less energy and allow the bin to work for a longer time at a lower temperature.
Team member Zhang Zhenjie, 16, had a hard task to complete. He was collecting data. While talking with his classmates, he found that people had several different ways to describe the same piece of garbage. So he made some change of the voice recognition system and greatly increased its accuracy. He also counted how much garbage a family makes daily. This helped him choose the right space for the bin.
The three teenagers are getting a patent (专利) for their design and looking for producers. They will continue to improve the trash bin and introduce it to more communities in the future. Maybe more families will use their smart bins in the future.
47. How did the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving suggestions. D. By expressing opinions.
48. The smart trash bin can do the following things EXCEPT _________.
A. helping solve garbage-sorting B. recognizing people's voice
C. speaking several languages D. understanding Chinese local languages
49. The underlined word “troublesome” probably means “__________” in the passage.
A. difficult B. exciting C. special D. safe
50. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Why it is difficult to collect data.
B. What the school did to support the three students.
C. What the advantage of the new smart trash bins is.
D. How these three students designed this smart trash bin.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. 51. _________. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 52. _________, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 53. _________.when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
●54. _________.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
55. _________. Eat healthy simple food such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A. Clean your house
B. Take a warm shower
C. When you wash your hands every half an hour
D. There is no good method of treating the common cold
E. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
F. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
G. If all the members of your family wash their hands too
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.到目前为止，我们已经在山上种了数百棵树。
So far, we have planted hundreds of __________________ on the hill.
57.不断奋斗下去，你的梦想会实现的。
Keep on working and your dream will __________________.
58.我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。
My parents are very __________________ me, so I have good habits.
59.为了更多地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。
It is __________________ for us to learn English well to know more about the world.
60.你可以从那个网站上得到一些有用的信息
You can get some __________________ from the website.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)
much she luck warm keep raise study invite send building
Zhou Xiufang is a retired (退休的) teacher. She is trying to 61. _________ money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years.
In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted teachers. She 62. _________ a letter at once and was successful in getting the chance of working there. As a result of 63. _________ childhood experiences, she said she hoped to help children from poor families get an education. “My family didn't have enough money when I was young.” she said, “64. ___________, one of my teachers paid my school fees (学费). Then I was able to continue 65. _________.”
The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she volunteered to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small 66. _________ without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom with three small electric heater (电热器) to keep them 67. ___________ in winter. She was upset when she saw the bad situation of the school. She posted something about it on the Internet for some money.
Afterwards, Zhou was 68. _________ to give speeches in public. Because of Zhou, more people give away to help build schools. “The person I want to thank 69. _________ in my life is Mrs. Zhou. Thanks to her, I've got a chance to receive education,” said Wang Ting, who was helped by Zhou. Zhou said she would 70. _________ on helping others.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Corner Cafe Quantity Price
Salad
Fruit salad ……¥11 _________ _________
Green salad ……¥16 _________ _________
Potato salad ……¥17 1 17
Sandwiches
Beef sandwich ……¥22 _________ _________
Chicken sandwich ……¥22 _________ _________
Egg sandwich ……¥9 1 9
Snacks
Chicken legs (2 pieces) ……¥10 _________ _________
Chicken wings (4 pieces) ……¥20 _________ _________
Hamburger ……¥15 1 15
Fruit
Apple ……¥4 _________ _________
Banana ……¥5 _________ _________
Orange ……¥3 1 3
Drinks
Cola ……¥7 1 7
Coffee ……¥20 1 20
Lemon tea ……¥15 _________ _________
Total price: 71
Time of order: 11:30 Ready by: 12:30
Customer's name: Mary Tucker
Company's name: Brittas
Address Room: 1512 , Devon Building
71. What's the name of the restaurant?
Its name is ____________________________________
72. How many kinds of snacks are there in the restaurant?
There are ____________________________________ kinds of snacks.
73. Which fruit has the highest price?
___________________________ has the highest price.
74. How much does Mary pay for her meal?
She pays ___________________________ for her meal.
75. When will the order get to the customer?
It will get to the customer by ____________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, this is Wanda Cinema. 76. ____________________________________?
B: Yes, please. I'd like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.
A: Can you tell me what movie you want to watch?
B: 77. ____________________________________. I want to watch The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.
A: All right. 78. ____________________________________?
B: Two. I'd like the seats in the middle.
A: Sorry, the seats in the middle have been booked out. 79. ____________________________________?
B: OK. I don't mind the seats at the back. How much is a ticket?
A: 45 yuan each. And you can get the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.
B: OK. Thank you very much.
A: 80. ____________________________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。假如你是李华，你校英语校报以“How to Make Myself Better”为题举行征文，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。

参考词汇：
live healthily, take exercise, sleep, work hard, try one's best, solve, help, communicate, …
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should do something to make myself better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

西咸新区2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。
16. Sunday 17. check 18. History Museum 19. bread; juice 20. river
第二部分（笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A）41. D 42. B 43. A
B）44. C 45. B 46. C
C）47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. D 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. E
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。
56. trees 57. come true 58. strict with 59. necessary 60. useful information
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。
61. raise 62. sent 63. her 64. Luckily 65. studying
66. buildings 67. Warm 68. invited 69. most 70. keep
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。
71. Corner Café
72. three/3
73. Banana
74. ¥71/71 yuan
75. 12:30
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。
76. Can I help you/What can I do for you
77. Sure/Of course/Certainly
78. How many tickets do you want/would you like
79. What/How about the seats at the back
80. You're welcome
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should do something to make myself better.
First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What's more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I'll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is important to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it's our responsibility to take care of our parents. I'll also do what I can to help other people.
By doing these, I will make myself better and better.

听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: What's your favorite subject, Chen Hao?
M: My favorite subject is physics.
Q: Which subject does Chen Hao like best?
2. W: Wow, you look so cool in the blue coat.
M: Thanks. My mother bought it for me last week.
Q: What color is the boy's coat?
3. W: I can't find my dictionary. Could you help me, Simon?
M: Of course.
Q: What is the girl looking for?
4. W: Peter, you look happy today. Anything new?
M: Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend.
Q: How does Peter feel today?
5. W: Li Tao, do you enjoy going skating?
M: Yes, I do. I go skating with my parents every Saturday.
Q: How often does Li Tao go skating?
6. W: It's raining again! Will the school trip be put off?
M: Take it easy. The radio says it will stop raining later.
Q: What is the weather like now?
7. W: Hello, Alex. Do you live in the city or in the town?
M: Neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh.
Q: Where does Alex live?
8. W: What can you see in the picture?
M: I can see four boys are drawing and two boys are playing the piano.
Q: How many boys are drawing?
9. W: Do you want to borrow Little Women from the library, Gao Qiang?
M: No, I have already read it twice. I want to borrow Oliver Twist.
Q: Why doesn't Gao Qiang want to borrow Little Women?
10. W: Hurry up, Li Ming. We'll be late.
M: Don't worry. It's only half past six. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes.
Q: When will the meeting begin?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: How is it going, Jack?
M: Terrible! I am having some problems with my math. It's too difficult for me.
W: Why not ask your math teacher for help?
M: She is too busy. There are always students around her.
W: Don't worry. I will try my best to help you.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Wang Lei, you're going to live in this village for another six months, right?
M: Yes. I arrived three months ago.
W: And what are you doing right now as a volunteer?
M: Well, I'm teaching kids music and art.
W: And what do you do in your free time?
M: I'm staying with a family here, and when I'm not working, I help around the house. And I take up a new hobby—farming.
W: So you're happy to be here?
M: Yes, I love it here. I'm having a great time and I'm learning a lot, too.
W: Well, that's great, Wang Lei.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Boys and girls, welcome to our sports center! Cycling is the best way to tour around our city. You could join us to enjoy the beauty of the city this Sunday. At 7:30 a. m., we'll meet at the City Park. Before you start the trip, each of you must check your bikes carefully to make sure they can work well. Then you'll ride to the Shaanxi History Museum along the Main Road. After having a visit there, you'll ride to the Forest Park. You will have lunch in the park. We'll provide bread and juice for you. After lunch, you'll ride slowly along the river to relax. The trip will end at 5:30 p. m. I'm sure it will be a wonderful experience. Have a good time there.