英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学课件ppt
展开Reading and Thinking
T knw festivals and why we celebrate them.
T identify the main ideas f paragraph when analyzing a text.
T talk abut the faded festivals and express yur feelings.
T discuss and reflect n the impact f scial develpment and change n traditinal festivals.
Learning ObjectivesBy the end f this perid, yu will be able t:
Discuss: What festivals d yu celebrate with yur family each year?
Mid-Autumn Festival
Dragn Bat Festival
Natinal Day
Tmb-Sweeping Day
The Spring Festival
Fr the dead
T cmmemrate peple
Fr the harvest/family reunins
Fr the spring/relaxatin
Why d yu think peple celebrate different festivals?
Japanese festival Obn(盂兰盆节)
Lk at the title and predict what the text will be abut.
The text may talk abut the _______why peple celebrate festivals.
Why d we celebrate festivals?
What is the text type f this article? A. Expsitin (说明文) B. Argumentatin (议论文) C. Narratin (记叙文) D. Descriptin (描述文)
Task: Identify the tpic sentence f each paragraph.
the middle f a paragraph r in the end f a paragraph
Tpic sentence f each para.
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with business taking advantage f the celebratins.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. Every festival has its different custms and unique charms. Hwever , n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
different rigins
seasns f the year
imprtant events
different custms
and unique charms
n matter hw different
the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r
peace is cmmn
different custms and charms
cmmn spirit
Listening and Speaking
1. range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化教材原句:They have a wide range f rigins, ... 节日的由来五花八门要点必记:1) a wide/full range f... 各种各样的一系列... in/within range f... 在范围...内 ut f range f... 在...范围外2) range 包括从...到...之间 eg. His interests range frm playing chess t swimming. range 在...和...范围内变动 eg. The temperature ranges between 25℃ and 30℃.
2. figure n. 人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为;料到教材原句:... famus figures,... 著名人物 要点必记:1) keep ne’s figure 保持体型 eg. Exercise helps keep yur figure.2) figure ut 弄明白;计算出 eg. I can’t figure ut why he is absent. eg. Hw d yu figure that? 你如何料到的?
3. gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 ingratitude n. 忘恩负义教材原句:sharing jy, gratitude ... 分享快乐、感恩...要点必记:1) express ne’s gratitude t sb. (fr sth.) (因某事)表达对...的感谢eg. 我要对所有帮助过我的人表示感谢。 I wuld like t express my gratitude t everyne fr their help.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.
ancient Egypt
during the springtime
It featured a parade and a great feast.
Eurpean cuntries
Peple decrate churches and twn halls, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.
Mid-Autumn(August 15th f the lunar calendar)
Families admire the mn and enjy mncakes.
Three examples
harvest festival 丰收节 agricultural festival 农业节日take place 发生 crps have been gathered in 庄稼收割be grateful fr... 对...感激 用...装饰... get tgether 聚在一起 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节admire the mn 赏月 enjy mncakes 吃月饼
重点表达(Para. 2)
4. gather vi. 聚集;聚合 vt. 聚集;搜集;收割教材原句: have been gathered in. 庄稼收割要点必记:1) gather (sth.) in 收割;收获 eg. It was late August and the crps had been gathered in. 已是八月下旬,庄稼都收割完毕。2) gather arund 聚集在...周围 gather t d 聚集在一起做... eg. We are gathering arund the fire. 我们聚在火堆旁边。3) The strm gathers. 暴风雨越来越大。(聚集)
5. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的教材原句:they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.人们对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。要点必记:be grateful (t sb.) fr... 对...感激 eg. 我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。 I’m really grateful t all the teachers fr their encuragement.
6. supply n.供应量;储备;补给 v. 供应;供给;提供教材原句: they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. 人们对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。要点必记:1)n. water supply 供水 heat supply 供热 fd supply 食物储备 in shrt supply 供应短缺2)v. supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 supply sth. t/fr sb. 向某人提供某物
eg. 我们可以给您提供最好的服务。①We can supply yu with the best service.②We can supply the best service t/fr yu.
7. feature vt. 以...为特色;由...主演 n. 特色;特征;特点教材原句: It featured a parade and a great feast... 庆祝活动主要是...要点必记:1)vt. 以...为特色;由...主演eg. The bk features humrus languages.这本书以幽默的语言为特色。2)n. 特色;特征;特点 An interesting feature f the city is the ld market. 这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。
This film features Rbert Dwney.这部电影由罗伯特.唐尼主演。
Rbert Dwney
8. decrate vt. 装饰;装潢 decratin n. 装饰物教材原句: peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit 人们用水果和鲜花装饰教堂和市政厅要点必记:decrate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物eg. 我想用气球装饰我的房间。 I want t decrate my rm with sme ballns. 我们用鲜花装饰龙舟。 We decrate the dragn bat with fresh flwers.
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nwadays, many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its
religius rigins
With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas,
sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.
the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nwadays, many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.
given up this custm
One example is
Anther example is
be established
play a significant rle in... 扮演重大角色/起重大作用ver time 随着时间的推移with the develpment f... 随着...的发展fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱;褪色 drive away 驱赶 give up 放弃
重点表达(Para. 3)
9. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的教材原句:Custms play a significant rle in festivls.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色要点必记:1) significance n. 意义;含义;重要性2) significantly adv. 显著地;值得注意的是;意味深长地 significantly=It is significant that... 很明显...
很明显,社会的发展对节日有影响。It is significant that the develpment f sciety has an impact n festivals.
10. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的教材原句:the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm 典型春节风俗要点必记:1) be typical f... 是...的典型 eg. Hutngs are typical f Beijing architecture. 胡同是北京建筑的代表。2) It is typical f sb. t d sth. 做某事是某人的风格 eg. 对一切充满好奇是他的特点。 It is typical f him t be curius abut everything.
11. in spite f 不管;尽管 教材原句:..., in spite f its religius rgins. 虽然起源于宗教要点必记:in spite f + 名词/名词性短语 置于句首或句中eg. In spite f the nise, I slept heavily. 尽管很吵,但我睡得很熟。eg. 尽管遭受重伤,他仍然活下来了。 He survived in spite f suffering heavy injuries.
(para2) Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.
(para3) Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
tpic sentence
(para2) …Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.
(para3) With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.
furtherexplanatin
(para2) Egypt, Eurpean cuntries, China
(para3) Spring Festival, Hallween
Tip: writing structure: tpic sentence + explanatin + example(s)
Writing Structure
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with business taking advantage f the celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
Q: What’s yur attitude twards the cmmercializatin f festival?
shuld nt be cmmercialised
gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness
The traditin f Single’s Day has gradually faded away and has becme cmmercial.
take advantage f 利用;欺骗;占...的便宜scial media 社交媒体 public happiness 公众幸福感nline shpping 网上购物
重点表达(Para. 4)
12. take advantage f 利用;欺骗;占...的便宜教材原句: with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)要点必记:1) have the/an advantage ver... 比...占优势eg. Yu have an advantage ver me in learning English. 你在学英语方面比我强2) have the advantage f... 具有...的有利条件eg. She had the advantage f a gd educatin. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
Q: Why are festivals imprtant part f sciety?
peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life
relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while
understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate
And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
The spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Ech (回音,回扣)
Why we celebrate festivals
Because theyreflect _________________________________________________________ ;allw us t ______________________________________________________;help us _________________________________________________________.
13. reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射 reflectin n.显示;反映;反射;映像;思考教材原句:They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths... 节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念要点必记:reflect n/upn sth. 反思;思考eg. We shuld reflect n ur successes and failures.
14. belief n.信仰;信心;信任教材原句:They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths...节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念要点必记:have/lse belief in sth./sb. 对某事物(人)有(失去)信心eg. We shuld have belief in urselves. 我们应该对自己充满信心。
15. faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信教材原句:They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths...节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念要点必记:1) have/lse faith in... 信任对...失去信心eg. Have faith in yurself, then yu are sure t succeed. 相信自己,你就会成功。2) faithful adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠实地;忠诚地
16. ccasin n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会教材原句:They are ccasins that... ...的时刻要点必记:1) n ccasin 有时;偶尔 n this/that ccasin 这/那次;在这/那种场合下2) ccasinal adj. 偶然的;临时的 ccasinally adv. 偶尔 eg. Mike helps with the husewrk n ccasin/ccasinally. 麦克偶尔帮忙做做家务。
17. have sth. in cmmn (兴趣、想法等)相同;有相同的特征教材原句: have a lt in cmmn 有很多共同之处要点必记:1) have a lt/much/a great deal in cmmn with... 与...有很多共同之处 have nthing/little in cmmn with...与...没有/很少有共同之处eg. I have a lt in cmmn with my friends.2) in cmmn with... 与...一样eg. In cmmn with thers, she ften reflects n her behavir.
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Hw des the passage answer the questin?
Intrductin
custms & charms
Cmmercial use
Harvest festival
an imprtant part f sciety
different celebratin
different custms
different gifts
same spirit
same purpse
seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events
sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace
Ancient EgyptEurpean cuntriesChina
Sme fade awaySme be established
t prmte ecnmic prsperityt increase peple’s happiness
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