2023届广东中考顺德一模英语试卷及答案

这是一份2023届广东中考顺德一模英语试卷及答案，共21页。
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E部分为情景对话)
A．听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What did the girl have fr breakfast?
2. When des Tm have the art class n Mndays?
3. Which animal des the speaker like best?
4. Hw will the speaker g back t his hmetwn next mnth?
5. Which sign is the speaker talking abut?
B. 听对话（本题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Wh are ging t the library tmrrw?
A. Linda and Ella.
B. Linda and Jack.
C. Jack and Ella.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What is the by lking fr?
A. The fridge.
B. His schlbag.
C. His mbile phne.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw is the weather?
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are they ding?
A. Having dinner.
B. Sending a message.
C. Making a phne call.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where is the Peple's park?
A. Behind the pst ffice.
B. Next t the pst ffice.
C. Oppsite the pst ffice.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. When will the girl have the histry class?
A. In the mrning.
B. In the afternn.
C. After the science class.
12. Hw many lessns are mentined in the dialgue?
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Hw ften did Julia use t watch the ftball match with her dad?
A. Once a mnth.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
14. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
15. Hw much shuld Julia pay fr the tw tickets?
A. 7 punds.
B. 14 punds.
C. 20 punds.
C．听短文(本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Hw many calls des the htline get an hur?
A. Abut ne thusand.
B. Less than ne thusand.
C. Mre than ne thusand.
17. Which language can peple use in the htline?
A. English and French.
B. English and Chinese.
C. Chinese and Germany.
18. What can yu hear when yu press 3?
A. Dn't give up!
B. Keep talking!
C. The sunds f children laughing.
19. Wh thught f the wrds in the htline?
A. Teachers.
B. Students.
C. Unhappy adults.
20. Why has the htline becme ppular?
A. It brings peple happiness.
B. It is made by sme students.
C. Peple can enjy art frm it.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则学校组织前往市动物园参观的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话（(本题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Miss Liu: Bbby, what if there's a fire in ur building? 26_______
Bbby: Just run as fast as I can!
Miss Liu: 27_______ The idea is t get ut f the burning building quickly and safely.
Bbby: Miss Liu, if I see smke cming under the dr, shuld I pen it?
Miss Liu: 28_______ Yu can nly g when there's n smke r heat.
Bbby: Then what shuld I d?
Miss Liu: Shut fr help. Yu can d this frm an pen windw.
Bbby: 29_______
Miss Liu: Even if yu are afraid, never hide under the bed r in a clset. 30_______
Bbby: Gt that! Thank yu!
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Ten-year-ld Kay was brn t deaf parents, and she was als brn withut the ability t hear. Hwever, that 31_______ her frm wrking hard fr her dream since she was a little kid.
All her cmmunicatin 32_______ by using sign language, and she is quite gd at it. It helped Kay begin 33_______ acting career (生涯) at the age f 4.In 2018, she appeared in a film which clearly shws the imprtance f fighting fr equality (平等) fr thse wh 34_______ hear. In the film she played an attractive girl with 35_______ strng mind. Making the film was a wnderful experience fr Kay, 36_______ talking with ther actrs was quite difficult at first. She tried her best t slve the prblem. Luckily, 37_______ with her, ther actrs als learned sign language.
Many peple said that she was cmpletely natural and cmfrtable 38_______ the camera. That's almst the mst imprtant thing fr 39_______. Kay didn't let the fact that she is deaf stp her and nw her future lks much 40_______. Kay hped her experience culd encurage the deaf t live a better life and the wrld culd be mre friendly t the deaf.
31. A. desn't stpB. didn't stpC. hasn't stpped
32. A. was dneB. is dneC. will be dne
33. A. sheB. herC. hers
34. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shuldn't
35. A. aB. anC. the
36. A. andB. sC. but
37. A. cmmunicateB. cmmunicatingC. t cmmunicate
38. A. in frnt fB. next tC. alng with
39. A. actrB. actrsC. actrs'
40. A. brightB. brighterC. the brightest
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We didn't see 41_____ in almst a mnth. The crps were dying.
l was making lunch in the kitchen when l saw my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the wds. A few minutes later, he was nce again walking twards the wds. I culdn't stand it any lnger. I 42_____ him and wndered what he was ging t d.
He was hlding bth hands in frnt f him as he walked 43_____ in rder nt t spill(溢出)the water he carried. As I came clser, l was surprised t see several large deer 44_____ in frnt f him. Billy walked straight up t them. I almst shuted t him t 45_____ quickly. But the deer neither hurt him nr 46_____ mved as Billy gt dwn. And then I saw a thirsty baby deer, different frm the ther large deer, lying n the grund, lifting its head t lap up(舔) the water in my by's hands. When the water was 47_____, Billy ran back t the huse. I fllwed him back t the tap. Billy turned it n and let the drip (水滴) slwly fill up his "cup".
When he std up and began t turn back, I was there in frnt f him. His little eyes were filled with 48_____. The week befre, he had wasted water, which caused him a lessn frm his father abut 49_____ water.
This time, I 50_____ him, with a small pt f water frm the kitchen. I let him take care f the baby deer alne. Finally, the rain came that day and saved ur farm, just like the little by saved the little deer.
41. A. cludB. fgC. rainD. snw
42. A. fllwedB. stppedC. cntrlledD. praised
43. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quickly
44. A. cryB. lieC. sleepD. stand
45. A. get upB. get dwnC. get utD. get away
46. A. almstB. hardlyC. evenD. ever
47. A. fullB. gneC. readyD. clean
48. A. jyB. fearC. excitementD. hpe
49. A. savingB. usingC. drinkingD. getting
50. A. punishedB. believedC. pushedD. jined
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. Where are these science experiments frm?
A. A cartn bk.
B. A science website.
C. A travel guide.
D. A fashin magazine.
52. These experiments ________.
A. all take a lng time t cmplete
B. are nly designed fr kids befre schl
C. need lts f preparatin and careful plan
D. are bth educatinal and interesting
53. Hw many steps are there in the Water Cycle In A Bag?
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
D. Nt Sure.
54. Which f the fllwing wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “atmsphere"?
A. Air.
B. Gas.
C. Water.
D. Sunshine.
55. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Science lvers.
B. Science teachers.
C. Parents with yung kids.
D. Students in primary schl.
B
Jsh's rm was in a mess and he was tired f always lsing things, s his parents bught him strage bins t rganize his rm. Later, he fund it easier than ever t keep track f his things. He even fund sme library bks and returned them. He fund a CD that belnged this friend Alan, t, and gave it back. Jsh nticed hw much time he culd save by using the strage bins.
One day, Jsh decided t get his skatebard ut f the garage (车库). But he culdn't find it. The garage was just as disrganized as his rm had been. Jsh thught abut it fr a while and then decided t clean the garage. At least in that way he wuld be able t find his skatebard, bike, and helmet. He asked his parents if he culd get mre strage bins, and they were happy t agree t that!
S ne Saturday mrning, his mm mved the car ut f the garage, and then Jsh gt t wrk. First, he made separate piles (堆) fr everything. There was a pile fr gardening supplies(用品), a pile fr tls, and a pile fr bike and skatebard equipment. There was als a pile fr painting and cleaning supplies. By the time Jsh was dne, there had been seven different piles f things. After everything was srted ut, Jsh started putting everything int different bins. It tk a lng time because the garage was in a big mess. But when Jsh finished, it lked tidier. When everything was stred, Jsh swept the garage. His family said the garage lked great, and Jsh knew that the next time he wanted his skatebard, he wuld be able t find it.
56. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Jsh needed sleep.
B. Jsh was ready fr a change.
C. Jsh was full f energy.
D. Jsh needed t change a rm.
57. What did Jsh want t get frm the garage at first?
A. A car.
B. A bike.
C. A helmet.
D. A skatebard.
58. Why did Jsh wait until the very end t sweep the garage?
A. Because there were n cleaning tls at first.
B. Because he was t tired t sweep at first.
C. Because there was n rm t sweep until he stred everything.
D. Because his parents tld him that he shuld d it at last at that time.
59. Hw did Jsh's parents likely feel abut the way the garage lked at the end f the text?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Afraid.
D. Angry.
60. Which f these sayings is a gd summary f the theme f this text?
A. Lve me, lve my dg.
B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. A place fr everything, and everything in its place.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请根据左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑物进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Jane's brther Steve's 9th birthday was just tw weeks away. She wanted t buy a new basketball 66_____ him. The basketball Steve played with was getting ld. Jane saved sme mney but nt 67_____ t affrd a basketball. And she didn't want t ask mney frm her parents. She decided t see if her neighbrs had any dd jbs (零工) she culd d fr them. She picked up her curage 68_____ went t Mrs. Wilsn's huse next dr.
“I will wash yur car fr a dllar," she said. Mrs. Wilsn tld 69_____ t g ahead and wash the car. Jane als cleaned Mrs. Wilsn's yard and swept her sidewalk (人行道) fr tw dllars. Jane 70_____ the Steeles' dg after washing it. Each jb was different, and Jane wrked very 71_____. She was quite tired at night and slept like a bear in winter.
Little by little, Jane 72_____ enugh mney fr the basketball. Tw days befre Steve's birthday, Jane was given the last dllar she needed and went t the stre. When she bught the basketball, Jane prudly 73_____ fr it.
When Steve pened the 74_____ frm his sister n his birthday and saw the new basketball, he was mved t tears. "Nw I knw 75_____ yu wrked s hard in the past few days!” he said, “Yu're the best sister ever!" Jane was glad. All f her effrts paid ff.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
“As China has a rich culture with highly develped ecnmy, its language Chinese is imprtant and interesting,” Afghan teenage Mhammad Ismael Adib tells Xinhua. "I have decided t learn Chinese because I wuld like t becme a bridge f cmmunicatin between Afghanistan and China," says Adib, a junir by student in the Department f Chinese Language and Literature f Kabul University.
“Mre than 90 students including bys and girls are learning Chinese language in ur university,” says Hamid Ghulami，directr f the department. Ghulami, als a teacher f Chinese language in the department since 2014, says that learners f Chinese have been n the rise." Althugh the department is new in Afghanistan, mre and mre students want t study in it,” Ghulami tells Xinhua.
“I have learned Chinese fr fur years. Its a very imprtant language and I like it, "Khawaja Abdul Basir Sediqi tells Xinhua in a classrm f the Cnfucius Institute (学院).Asa senir student in the institute, Sediqi says that China is a majr ecnmy with rich culture, and learning Chinese is necessary fr cultural exchanges and business trade. “After graduatin, I want t wrk as a translatr r a teacher in Afghanistan t help push frward the relatinship between the tw neighbring natins," he says.
76. Hw des Adib like Chinese?
77. Why has Adib decided t learn Chinese?
78. Hw many students are studying Chinese at Kabul University nw?
79. Where des Sediqi tell Xinhua?
80. What des Sediqi want t becme in the future?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81．假设你叫李华，你所在学校将迎来一批前来学习汉语的英国交换生。请为此准备一篇主题为汉语学习的发言稿，在欢迎仪式上致辞，内容包括:
(1)汉语学习的重要意义;
(2)汉语学习的建议（至少三点）;(3)对交换生的鼓励和祝福。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。
Dear all,
Welcme t ur schl. My name is Lihua. I'm here t tell yu smething abut Chinese learning.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
参考答案
1-5 BACCB
6-10 ACBCA
11-15 ABBAB
16-20 CBABA
21. Thursday
22. 12/Twelve
23. special
24. Visit
25. pstcards
26-30 FBAED
31-35 CBBAA
36-40 CCABB
41-45 CABDD
46-50 CBBAD
51-55 BDBAC
56-60 BDCAD
61-65 BFCAE
66. fr
67. enugh
68. and
69. her
70. walked
71. quickly
72. had
73. prepared
74. gift
75. why
76. It is imprtant and interesting.
77. Because he wuld like t becme a bridge f cmmunicatin between Afghanistan and China.
78. Mre than 90 students.
79. In a classrm f the Cnfucius Institute.
80. A translatr r a teacher.
书面表达
81. 略A trip t the City Z
Time and place t meet: At 9 'clck n 21______ at the gate f the z
Price fr the trip: 22______ yuan
Things t d:
G n a 23______ tur with a z guide
24______ the insect huse
Watch wrkers lking after animals
Buy 25______ and tys frm the shp
Get sme snacks frm the café
A. N, never!
B. Yu are right!
C. That's all right.
D. It's t dangerus.
E. I see.
F. What wuld yu d?
100 Easy Science Experiments fr Kids t d at Hme (2023)
D yu have a little scientist living in the huse with yu? Yu're prbably lking fr science experiments fr yur kids at hme.
We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments with ur wn yung kids. They're super educatinal and s much fun fr kids f all ages! Each f these easy science experiments will take nly abut 30 minutes t cmplete frm start t finish.
They each use simple materials frm arund the huse. And, they teach simple science knwledge that yur kids will use in schl. It's als a great way t learn abut the scientific methd that they'll use thrughut their whle life.
Here is a fun science experiment t intrduce yur child t the magical wrld f science!
Water Cycle In A Bag
This is ne f the best science experiments t teach yur kids abut the water cycle, and it’s s easy t d!
Materials:
Zip lck bag
marker pen
water
blue fd clring
Steps:
Use a marker pen t draw a sky n the upper half f yur Zip lck bag. Include cluds and the sun.
Fill a cup with water and add a few drps f blue fd clring. Mix it up until the water is blue.
Pur the water int the bag and zip it tight, s n water escapes.
Hang yur bag up n a windw that gets a lt f sunshine. In a cuple f hurs, yu will see sme drps f water will be in the “cluds" and ther drps will be cming dwn like rain.
What's Happening?
The sun is heating up the water in the bag, which turns the water int the gas. This happens in ur atmsphere, t. Because the water is in a bag and has nwhere t g, it turns back int water. This experiment shws the pwer f the sun t turn water int different states.
61. Mrs. Liu is a husewife. She has t take care f tw little kids at hme. Every day she is busy tidying up the mess and ding cleaning.
62. Linda just left the cllege and started wrking in Guangzhu. She is very busy and tired. Smetimes she even feels l cnfused abut her future.
63. Mr. and Mrs. Lee bught a new big huse with a garden in frnt f it. They wanted t knw hw t make the garden beautiful.
64. Tm Green is a teenager wh likes making his wn things at hme. He is lking fr mre ideas abut “d-it-yurself".
65. Mike believes everyne shuld start ut small t help prtect the Earth. There are many unwanted things at his huse and he wants t knw hw t deal with them in an envirnmental-friendly way.
A. Yu can find prjects t d arund the huse and
even utside n DIY Prjects. Many articles n the site give yu plenty f ideas in ne quick read.
B. Cleaning is a daily task. Fllw the experts n this site Things Yu Own as they teach yu hw t clean everything.
C. S far, this site has answered abut 50,000 direct
questins abut gardening. If yu are new t gardening, start with the Gardening Hw T Sectin.
D. Mre and mre peple have becme interested in bread and cake making. If yu want t learn hw t bake bread, start with lessns n The Fresh Laf.
E. Yu shuld try the site Green Living t find a recycling lcatin arund yur twn. Yu can als learn hw t reuse the things arund yur huse.
F. Idealist is a jb search site. Here yu will find answers n career changes, wrk-life balance, rganizatinal skills, jb search challenges, and lts mre.
G. Alisn Green is the hiring manager yu shuld listen t befre yu find yur first jb. She gives advice n jb interviews n the site Finding A Jb.