高中英语高考2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（四川卷，含答案）

这是一份高中英语高考2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（四川卷，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. G ut fr lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cludy.
3.Why des the man talk t Dr. Simpsn?
A.T make an aplgy. B. T ask fr help. C. T discuss his studies.
4.Hw will the wman get back frm the railway statin?
5.What des Jenny decide t d first?
A.Lk fr a jb. B. G n a trip. D. Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
7. What will the man d?
A. Wrk n a prject.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Prfessr Smith.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Ging ut fr sightseeing.
C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Hst and visitr.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. D sme shpping.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man brn ?
A.In Kansas.
12.What did the man like ding when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13.What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A.Educatin. B. Family lve. C. Nature
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Drthy ging t Eurpe?
A.Tattend a training prgram.
B.Tcarry ut sme research.
C.T take a vacatin.
15.Hw lng will Drthy stay in Eurpe?
A. A few days B. Tw weeks C. Three mnths
16.What des Drthy think f her apartment?
A.It’s expensive B.It’s satisfactry. C. It’s incnvenient
17.What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?
A. Recmmend her apartment.
B. Find a new apartment.
C. Take care f her apartment
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the turists advised t d when turing Lndn?
A. Take their tur schedule.
B. Watch ut fr the traffic.
C. Wear cmfrtable shes.
19. What will the turists d in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. G t their rms.
C. Change sme mney.
20. Where prbably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a htel.
C. In a shpping centre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is lking fr students t help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this psitin will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all f the fllwing requirements:
Gd cmputer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knwing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in wrking fr the Athletic Department shuld cntact the Athletic Crdinatr at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Crdinatr, Michael Simne,240-567-1308
Rckville Athletic Crdinatr, Jrge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic crdinatr, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantwn Athletic Crdinatr, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the jb start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016D. In September2017
22.Wh is mre likely t get jb?
A.Sam,English majr ,member f the cllege basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team cach
C.Ted,cmputer majr, basketball fan,free n evenings and weekends
D.Mlly,part_time prgrammer,high schl basketball player ,new mther
23.Whm shuld yu cntact if yu want t apply fr the jb in Rckville?
B
If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Dreaming abut whether yu wuld want t read minds, see thrugh walls, r have superhuman strength may sund silly, but it actually gets t the heart f what really matters in yur life.
Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.
They have a different kind f superpwer that all f us pssess: the pwer t make a difference in the lives f thers.
We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr. Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk, playing sprts, making friends, seeking after yur dreams. But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t smething much larger than yurself. Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre. Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney t a cause. Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get invlved. Yu may have the pprtunity t make yur biggest difference when yu’re lder. But why nt start nw?
Our wn experience wrking tgether n health, develpment, and energy the last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives. It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.
24. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Yur life style.
B. Yur life value.
C. Yur truble in life.
D. Yur life experience.
25. Why des the authr say they are inspired every day?
A. They pssess different kinds f superpwers.
B. They have gt the pwer t change the wrld.
C. Sme peple arund them are making the wrld better.
D. There are many pwerful peple in their life and wrk.
26. What des the authr stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning mre and cntributing mre t a cause.
B. Rising abve self and acting t help thers.
C. Wrking hard t get a bigger pprtunity.
D. Trying yur best t help the pr.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr believes the lives f the prest will get better.
B. Much mre prgress will be made in the near future.
C. The wrk n health is the mst valuable experience.
D. Peple’s effrts have been materially rewarded.
C
In the depths f the French Guianese rainfrest, there still remain unusual grups f indigenus(土著的) peple. Surprisingly, these peple live largely by their wn laws and their wn scial custms. And yet, peple in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a clny(殖民地) f the French Republic since 1946. In thery, they shuld live by the French law is ften ignred r unknwn, thus making them int an interesting area f “lawlessness” in the wrld.
The lives f these peple have finally been recrded thanks t the effects f a Frenchman frm Paris called Gin. Gin spent five mnths in early 2015 explring the mst remte crners f this area, which sits n the edge f the Amazn rainfrest, with half its ppulatin f nly 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special lve fr the French Guianese peple. I have wrked there n and ff fr almst ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able t keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allwed t gain access t their living envirnment. I dn’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area f freedm.”
“I wanted t shw the audience a phtgraphic recrd tuching upn the uncivilized life,” cntinues Gin. “I prefer t wrk in black and white, which allws me t shw different specific wrlds mre clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a wrld almst lst in time. These pictures shw peple seemingly pushed int a wrld that they were unprepared fr. These lcal citizens nw have t balance their traditinal self-supprting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle ffered by the mdern French Republic, which brings with it nt nly necessary state welfare, but als alchlism, betrayal and even suicide.
28. Why des the authr feel surprised abut the indigenus peple in French Guiana?
A. They seldm fllw the French law.
B. They ften ignre the Guianese law.
C. They are separated frm the mdern wrld.
D. They are bth Guianese and French citizens.
29. Gin intrduced the special wrld f the indigenus Guianese as _________.
A. a tur guide
B. a gegrapher
C. a film directr
D. a phtgrapher
30. What is Gin’s attitude twards the lives f the indigenus Guianese?
A. Cautius.
B. Dubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The mdern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supprting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting.
D. The French Republic.
D
A warm drink f milk befre bed has lng been the best chice fr thse wanting a gd night’s sleep. But nw a study has fund it really des help peple nd ff—if it is milked frm a cw at night.
Researchers have discvered that “night milk” cntains mre melatnin(褪黑激素), which has been prven t help peple feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers frm Seul, Suth Krea, invlved mice being fed with dried milk pwder made frm cws milked bth during the day and at night.
Thse given night milk, which cntained 10 times the amunt f melatnin, were less active and less anxius than thse fed with the milk cllected during daytime, accrding t the study published in The Jurnal f Medicinal Fd.
Night milk quickened the start f sleep and caused the mice t sleep lnger.
While the effect f cws milk harvested at different time has nt been tested n humans up t nw, taking melatnin drugs has been suggested t thse wh are struggling t fall asleep at night.
Previus studies have als indicated that milk can be excellent fr helping sleep because f the calcium cntent, which helps peple t relax.
Milk is als sugar-free and additive-free with nutritinists recmmending skimmed milk as the best chice befre bed as it is the least fattening. The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime, the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.
32. Accrding t the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep mre easily
B. were mre anxius
C. were less active
D. wke up later
33. Which f the fllwing is true f melatnin accrding t the text?
A.It’s been tested n mice fr ten times.
B.It can make peple mre energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amunt.
D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
34.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment n Mice
D. Milk Drinking and Health
35. Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By prviding research results.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bth men and wmen are living lnger these days in industrialized cuntries. 36 In general, they can expect t live six r seven years mre than men. One reasn fr this is bilgical.
One imprtant bilgical factr that helps wmen live lnger is the difference in hrmnes between men and wmen. 37 Between the ages f abut 12 and 50, wmen prduce hrmnes that are invlved in fertility(生育能力). These hrmnes als have a psitive effect n the heart and bld flw. In fact, wmen are less likely t have high bld pressure r t die frm heart attacks.
38 They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f infectins. This means that wmen generally ger sick less ften and less seriusly than men. The cmmn cld is a gd example: wmen, n average, get fewer clds than men.39 Scientists are still nt exactly sure hw influence aging, but they believe that they d. Sme think that a wman’s bdy cells have a tendency(向) t age mre slwly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s bdy cells have a tendency t age mre quickly. 40
A．Hwever, wmen, n average, live lnger.
B .The bilgical factr plays an imprtant part.
C. Wmen are als helped by their female genes.
D. The female hrmnes als prtect the bdy in anther way.
E. Recent research seems t supprt bth f these pssibilities.
F. Therefre, wmen are mre healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hrmnes are chemicals which are prduced by the bdy t cntrl carius bdy functins.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished third grade. She had gd grades and culd read 41 grade level, but she did nt like t read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled ut a cpy f Harry Ptter, as a surprise fr her 42 . But Lainey tk ne lk at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Brring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the bk t her students, and they lved it. 44 the yungest children in the class were 45 by the stry. They 46 with great interest and then 47 jined in grand cnversatins abut Harry`s adventures.
“Hw can yu say it`s 48 ? Have yu read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.
“N, it`s t lng and it desn`t have any 49 .” cmplained Lainey.
“Oh, that`s where yu are 50 ;there are lts f pictures. Every page is full f pictures; yu just have t read the wrds t 51 them. It`s like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 frm the back seat.
Anther 53 was in rder. “Well, if yu dn’t want t read it, give it54 .Maybe yur mm wuld 55 hearing the stry.” The bk sailed thrugh the air t Aunt Dede and she began t read it alud. By the end f the first chapter,56 were cming frm the back seat:“Please read a little57.”
Lainey is an example f an 58reader. As shwn here, Lainey can becme 59 abut reading when 60 with literature n tpics that interest her, and when the peple arund her mdel invlvement in the reading prcess.
41.A． D. abve
42.A．daughterB.nieceC. student D.friend
43.A．
44.A．Even B.StillC. Just D.Yet
45.A．surpriesdB.annyed C. puzzled D.attracted.
46.A．
47.A．
48.A．
49.A．picturesB.striesC. adventures D.cnversatins
50.A．crazyB.flish C. wrng D.different
51. A．seeB.
52.A．surlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly
53.A．
54.A． D.back
55.A．enjyB.admitC. mind D.finish
56.A．decisinsB. requests
clearly B.lnger C. luder D.mre carefully
58.A. Unpleasant B. Inncent C.unwilling D.independent
B.wrried C. cnfused D.excited
60.A. Presented B. cncerned C.disturbed D.replaced
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 61 (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mther.Fr 25days,she never left her baby,nt even t find smething 64 (eat)!She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near.She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that wuld try t eat the little cmfrting pats.The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 66 it cried,she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats,The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 67 mre than tw years.By that time,the panda n lnger needed 68 (it)mther fr fd.Hwever,it stayed with her and leaned abut the ways f the frest.Then,after tw and a half years,the mther 69 (drive)the yung panda away.It was time fr her t have a new baby,70 it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mther’s Day tday.Thugh it’s a western festival, it’s ppular in China nw.
Mm has a full-time jb,s she has t d mst f the husewrks.She is a great mther.Bth Dad r I planned t d smething n Mther’s Day.We get up early in the mrning.Dad cleaned the huse,and then went n shpping.When he came back,I fund a bunch f flwers in her hand.I asked Mm t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen.The dishes what I cked were Mm’s favritiest.At dinner,we said t her,“Happy Mther’s Day！”Mm was grateful and mving.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报正举办“The Seasn I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（四川卷）
参考答案
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分听力（1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（21—35小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
21. C 22. C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30. D
31. A 32. B 33.D 34.A 35. D
第二节（36—40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36. A 37. G 38.D 39.C 40. E
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. D 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50. C
51. A 52. A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A
第II卷（非选择题 满分50分）
第二节 语法填空（61—70小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. is lved 62. Recently63. caring/careful 64. t eat 65. enemies
66. When/If 67. fr 68. its 69. drve 70. and
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It is Mther’s Day tday. Thugh it’s a western festival, it’s ppular in China nw.
Mm has a full-time jb, she has t d mst f the . She is a great mther. Bth Dad I planned t d smething n Mther’s Day. We up early in the mrning. Dad cleaned the huse, and then wentshpping. When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in hand. I asked Mm t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen. The dishes I cked were Mm’s . At dinner, we said t her, “Happy Mther’s Day！”Mm was grateful and .
第二节书面表达（满分25分）