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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教课内容ppt课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了词汇复习等内容,欢迎下载使用。
adversity n.困境;逆境[C]adversities,
遇到逆境 meet with/encunter adversitiesadverse a.不利的;相反的;敌对的 ad-负前缀 -verse = turnadverse cnditins 不利条件 adverse effect不良反应由于天气恶劣,探险活动中止了。The expeditin was abandned because f adverse weather cnditins.We must learn t meet adversity gracefully.in a dilemma 处于窘境 in truble 处于麻烦中
wage n.工资 vt.开展,进行
wage n.工资(短期,苦力)weekly/hurly wage 周薪/时薪salary (长期,脑力)a jb with a lw salary低薪工作wage a trade war with China与中国开展贸易战
词语辨析:wage, incme, pay 和salary1. wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱;2. incme 指收入、收益、所得;3. pay 指工资、薪水;4. salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
bitter adj.味苦的;严寒的;激烈而不愉快的
记忆:bit--- bit ---bitten-- biting bite a bitter gurda bitter experience痛苦的经历 n a bitter cld winter mrningshed bitter tears留下苦涩的泪水After biting a bitter gurd, bitter tears f embarrassment streamed dwn his cheeks.吃了一根苦瓜后,尴尬的苦涩泪水从他脸颊流了下来.As the saying ges, “ A gd medicine tastes bitter.”俗话说,“良药苦口”
bitterly adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地
bitterness n. 苦味;悲苦;痛苦
expeditin n.探险;远征;探险队
词根:ped-,pd- = ft, 表示“脚” pedal vi. 踩踏板;骑车 2. n. 踏板;脚蹬子g n an expeditin t Nrth ple去北极探险同义词:explratin n.探险=gegraphic expeditinHe’s still hesitating abut jining the expeditin.他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决。
endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力 【U】
endure vt. -dure 持续 during prep.在…期间 durable a.耐用的endure a great painenduring a.持久的,能忍受的 endurable a.可忍受的,能持久的 unendurable 无法忍受的 beynd endurance 忍无可忍shw remarkable endurance 表现出非凡的忍耐力
vigur (NAmE vigr) n.精力;力量;活动[U]
be full f vigr 充满活力vigrus a.有力的;精力充沛的be full f energy/vigur 精力充沛
vigrus adj. 充满活力的;强壮的=energetic
turn sth. dwn 调低turn n/ff 打开/关掉turn ut 结果是;证明是turn t 求助于;翻到turn in 上交;退还turn ver 翻身;翻转;移交
turn sb. dwn 拒绝(某人)
turn v.转弯 (单宾+系动词)n.弯
turn sb. dwn 拒绝(某人)turn dwn/up the TV 降低(调高)电视的音量turn t sb./sth.求助于某人,转向某物turn in yur hmewrk交作业turn n/ff 打开/关闭按键sb./sth. turn ut (t be)原来是it turns ut +that 从句, 原来 it turned ut , adv.事实证明
quality n.质量
同根词:qualify词 v.使合格,限定qualified adj.有资格的;具……的知识a qualified prfessr具有资历的教授be highly qualified fr the jb 完全符合此工作的资格 be qualified t d sth.有资格做某事unqualified a.没有资历的 verqualified a.资历过高的qualificatin n.合格证书,资格,学历acquire a teaching qualificatin获得教师资格证be qualified fr sth有资格获得某物I’m writing t apply t jin it, thinking that I’m well qualified__fr_the jb.
enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
be enthusiastic abut sth./sb同根词:enthusiasm 热忱(事业)Live with a passin生活要有热情
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情;热忱enthusiast n.热心者,爱好者with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地full f enthusiasm 充满热情
bard n.木板;董事会;伙食 vt.上船(机)
cupbard n.橱柜bard the plane上飞机a barding schl寄宿学校同根词:abard adv. & prep.上(船/飞机/汽车等)g abard(the plane)上飞机易混词:abrad adv.国外地;到国外 g abrad 去国外bth at hme and abrad adv.国内外abrad同根词 brad a.宽阔的a brad smile/grin咧嘴笑同根词:braden v.使…变宽 braden ne’s hrizns
assign vt.布置;分配(单宾/双宾/复合宾)
assignment n.任务,作业hand ut/in ne’s assignment 布置/上交作业handut n.(分发的)导学案take n an assignment 承担一项任务assign sb. sth. = assign sth. t sb. 给某人分派某任务/事物assign sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.On receiving the ________________(assign), we set ut t wrk at nce.一接到任务,我们就立即开始工作。
steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;
记忆:Stew- 炖菜 –ward 监护守卫—管家----bard 上的管家同根词:stewardess 女乘务员通用词:attendant 服务生
envy n. & vt.羡慕;妒忌
词源:来自一种古老的巫术named“邪恶之眼”(evil eye)—envy七宗罪:anger嗔/pride傲/greed贪心/gluttny贪吃/slth懒散/envy嫉妒/lust欲同根词envius a.羡慕的 jealus a.嫉妒的be the envy f sb/sth 成为...羡慕/忌妒的对象 He culdn't cnceal his envy f me。 他掩饰不住对我的忌妒
crush vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎单宾() n.拥挤的人群;迷恋的人
同义词:crash n.v.碰撞 a.速成的car/plane crash pile-up crash curse同根词:crushing a.毁坏性的 crushed a.被压碎的a crushing defeat 一次惨败a crushing blw一次沉重的打击crushed peanuts花生碎have a crush n sb.(短暂的)迷恋某人(不熟识的人)和迷恋的对象约会对他来说是长久以来发生的最好的事情.Dating his crush has been the best thing that ever happened t him since a lng time ag.
sink - sank/sunk - sunk下沉; vt.使下沉;n.洗碗池
sink int the sea沉入大海I felt her nails sink int my wrist.我感觉她的指甲抠进了我的手腕里。She sank int the chair, nt knwing what t d next. 她颓然地倒在椅子上,不知道下一步做什么。sb's heart ˈsinksMy heart sank when I saw hw much assignment I had left.我看到我留下那么多任务,心顿时沉了下去。Watching the beautiful sinking sun, Mr. King was sunk in thught. 看着美丽的落日,金先生陷入了沉思中。
abandn vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃(主动)
词根: band-带子v.联合 a-负前缀-band联合---解开;放弃abandn sb./(ding)sth遗弃某人/放弃(做)某物abandn neself t sth./ be abandned t sth.沉溺于某事a teenager abandned t the internet 沉迷网络的少年Abandned t nline games,Peng Zijun’s brther,the internet addict/abuser,didn’t d any hmewrk in the last mnthly break. Sn,he became an abandned child. 沉溺于网络游戏无法自拔,彭子俊的弟弟这个网瘾君子上次月假没有做任何作业.很快,他就成为了一个被抛弃的孩纸.He abandned himself t grief because f his wife’s death.由于妻子的去世,他陷入了悲痛之中。
n. 放任;放纵with abandn 放纵地
stve n.炉具;厨房灶具
blanket n. 毯子 v.以厚层覆盖
a blanket f snw一层厚厚的雪The grund was sn blanketed with snw.地面很快铺上了一层厚厚的积雪。
belngings n. [pl.] 财物;动产
persnal belngings 个人财物A sense f belnging 归属感Belng vi.应被放在;属于(+t…)(唔被动式)记忆:be-成为+lng长久---想其成为长久拥有的东西Where des the bk belng?此书应归何处?Penguins belng t the bird family, nt amphibian.企鹅?属于鸟?科,而不是两栖类。Xinxing cunty belngs t Yunfu city.新兴县隶属云浮市。All his belngings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
同类表达:savings (积蓄), earnings (工资,),leavings (剩饭),surrundings (环境)。
miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
feel miserable 感觉痛苦(修饰人)a thrughly miserable failure一个彻底可悲的失败(修饰物)miserably pr a.极度地贫困同根词:misery n.痛苦,悲惨make sb’s life a misery v.让人痛苦Put sb ut f ne’s misery结束某人/动物的生命或消除疑虑
miserably adv. 痛苦地
csy adj.温馨的;舒适的
navy n.海军;海军部队
navy blue深蓝色
decent adj.得体的;正派的;穿好衣服的
词根:dec-;décr=beauty美;装饰a decent jb/salary/citizen perfectly decent a.非常体面Yu need t learn t knck, what if smene is nt decent?派生词:indecent cnduct/phts下流的行为;淫秽的照片decency n.体面His behavir shwed a ttal lack f cmmn decency.他的举止显示他连起码的礼节都不懂。
csy =czy adj.温馨的;舒适的 csi·er, csi·est
I felt warm and csy sitting by the fire.坐在炉火旁,我感到又暖和又舒服。
a csy little rm温馨的小房间(修饰物)feel csy and warm感觉温暖舒适(修饰人) csier , csiest adv. csily a csy feeling 惬意的感觉
selfish adj.自私的
selfishly adv. 自私地
extremely selfish极度自私selfishness n.自私selfless a.无私的
selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地
temper n.脾气;性情
同根词:temperature gd/ bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的a shrt/quick temper n.急性子lse ne’s temper v.发脾气fly int a temper勃然大怒
genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
同根词:genius 真诚的人才能是天才ingenuus (in内-genu产生-us=出自内心的)smile天真无邪的笑容a genuine painting f Picass毕加索真迹genuine gld/leather真金/皮genuine cncern fr thers对他人真诚的关心a very genuine persn非常诚实可信的人
genuinely adv.
perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
shw great perseverance in the face f adversities面对逆境表现出极大毅力 with perseverance adv.坚持不懈地 persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求(per始终+severe=始终诚恳=坚持不懈)persevere in/with ne’s study.坚持不懈地学习persevere t the end vi.坚持到底The English teacher encuraged us t persevere in practicing ur spken English.英语老师鼓励我们坚持不懈地练习我们的英语口语。
She persevered with her vilin lessns. 她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
reslve vi. &vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念
reslve v 解决(困难)(re再+slve=再松开=解决)。disslve v 溶解,分解(dis分开+slve=松开分散=溶解)abslute a 绝对的,无限制的(ab不+slute=决不松开=绝对的)reslve a prblem解决问题 reslve t d sth.决心做某事a fully reslved prblem n.一个完全解决的问题 strengthen ne’s reslve v.坚定了决心
Reslutin n.
reslutin n.决议;解决;分辨率 reslute a.坚决的;果断的a satisfactry reslutin t the prblem令人满意的解决方案
make a reslutin t d sth. 决定做某事Influenced by my friends, I reslved t imprve my spken English. 受朋友的影响,我决心提高我的英语口语。
crew n.(轮船、飞机等 )全体工作人员;一群人
Nne f the passengers and crew were injured.没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。
cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的:冷酷的
be cruel t truth/game/king/eyes目光冷酷cruelty n.残忍 lyalty/hnesty cruelly adv. cruelty n. I can't stand peple wh are cruel t animals. 我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
thrugh adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的
a thrugh cleaning大扫除thrughly
Prfessr Zhang has a thrugh knwledge f Tang petry.张教授对唐诗了如指掌。
furniture n.家具 【U】
furniture [U] n. 家具a piece / an item f furniture 一件家具a set f furniture 一套家具furnish v. 为...配备家具be furnished with 配备着...
unfrtunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
frtunately adv.幸运地frtune n.财富;运气make a frtune发财seek/try ne's frtune碰运气
frtune n. 运气
frtunate adj. 幸运的
unfrtunate adj. 不幸的
frtunately adv. 幸运地
unfrtunately adv. 不幸地
applicatin n.申请;请求;应用
同根词:apply v.申请;应用 applicant 申请人appliance n.y用具;器械 dmestic~家用电器apply fr a jb申请工作apply sth.t sth.把...应用(涂抹)到 what we have learned t ur daily lifeapply t sth/sb.适用于某事/人apply t d sth.申请做某事
bark vi. 犬吠& n.(狗)吠叫;树皮
rugby n.英式橄榄球运动
Ftball n.美式橄榄球?Sccer n.英式足球⚽️
bat n.球拍;蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打
Batter n击球手
damp adj.潮湿的;湿气重的 n.v.潮湿
Wipe the surface with a damp clth.用湿布擦表面。同义词:wet a.湿的 get wet saking wet
recreatin n.娱乐;消遣;游戏[C][U]
imprve facilities fr leisure and recreatin 改进休闲娱乐设施同义词entertainment /amusement/pastime
guidance n.指导;引导;导航
guide v.指导n.导游,向导guideline指导方针under ne’s guidance=under the guidance f 在的指导下 guide sb. arund/t/thrugh+ sp. 给某人领路_________(guide) by the lcal farmer, we fund the ld huse easily.
nephew n.侄子;外甥
niece n.侄女;外甥女
siblings 兄弟姐妹
advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告
advertisement n.广告 cmmercial n.商业广告advertising n.广告业advertiser n. 广告商人Our schl is advertising fr an English teacher nline.我们学校正在网上等广告要招聘一名英语老师。
crpratin n.(大)公司;社团
crprate a.公司的;共同的crprate respnsibility共同的责任
rugh adj.粗糙的;粗野的;粗略的
rugh track 凹凸不平的小径~ hands/skin粗糙的手/皮肤a rugh sea 波涛汹涌的大海underg/g thrugh a rugh patch/time面临一个艰难的时期a rugh night不眠之夜be rugh n sb.对某人很凶a tugh call艰难的决定
rughly adv. 粗暴地;粗糙地;大约,差不多treat sb./sth/ rughly 粗暴地对待某人/某物rughly speaking 粗略地说
navigatr n.领航员;导航仪(飞机、船舶等)
Navigatin a.Navigate v.航行,导航
Lyal(老友) adj.忠诚的;忠实的
Ryal n.皇室的(讲究忠诚;血统纯正)Lyalty n.忠诚
be lyal t sb /sth对...忠心
mtr n.(小)发动机;马达 adj.机动的,汽车的
Mtrbikemtrcycle
an electric mtr电动机
give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
与give相关的短语汇总:give in (t) (向...)让步,屈服于 up (ding) sth. 放弃(做)某事give away 泄露;赠送give ut 用完,耗尽;分发,散发give way t ... 给...让路;向...让步
Fire n.火(灾)? v.点火;射击;解雇
Make fire 生火Set fire t…, 放火烧…(be) n fire /catch fire?着火
put ut a fire灭火
Off adv.prep.离开;下
give ff=t prduce sth such as a smell, heat, light, etc. 发出,放出(气味、热、光等)The wd gave ff a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.木头燃烧时散发出甜甜的香味。Sme high schl bys ften give ff an unpleasant and mudly dr /ˈdɚ/ in summer.一些高中男生在夏天经常会散发出一股难闻的发霉的气味。
episde n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;一集
Watch next week’s thrilling episde!请收看下周扣人心弦的一集!
cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
Make a cmmitment (t..)做出承诺同根词:cmmit (cm一起mit发送) vt .犯(罪); vi&vt使承担义务;使做出保证;许诺:1⃣️Cmmit a crime/errr/suicide 犯罪/错/自杀2⃣️Cmmit sb.t (ding)sth.使..承担…责任The gvernment must cmmit itself t imprving health care.政府必须致力于改善医疗保健服务水平Cmmit neself t=be cmmitted t sth.致力于,全心奉献=be dedicated/devted tCmmit sb.t d sth.承诺某人做某事Bth sides cmmitted themselves t settle the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。
mtive n.动机;原因;目的
派生词:mtivate vt. 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性 mtivatin n.动力Examinatins d nt mtivate a student t seek mre knwledge.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。a highly mtivated student学习积极性很高的学生
the mtive fr (ding) sth. (做)某事的动机Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk.在天知道什么动机的驱使下,他决定写一本书。
Cnfucianism n.孔子学说;儒家(学说)
Cnfucian a.儒家的;孔子的 n.孔门弟子;儒家cnfucian culture 儒家文化Cnfucian Temple 孔庙Cnfucius 孔子
1. (2020·全国I卷)They are qualified ________ the marathn. fr2. (2019·天津二考)Tuched by their __________ (enthusiasm) expressin f affectin, Marby thanked them all.3. (2016·全国II卷)As writer Carlin Alexander makes clear in her frceful and well-researched stry The Endurance, adventures was even a __________ (thrugh) cmmercial effrt.4. (2018·浙江一考) It was s frtunate ________ (see) my friends again.5. (2020·全国III卷)The vcabulary and grammar f the plt need t be adjusted, and we als need yur __________ (guide) n ur perfrmance.
enthusiastic
6. (2017·江苏卷完形)With a _________(sink) feeling, he realized he actually enjyed ding it.7. (2017·全国III卷阅读)Hwever, these plans ______________ (abandn) because f financial prblems.8. (2017·全国I卷阅读)Lckers are available t stre any __________ (belng) during yur visit.9. (2019·全国II卷完形)A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne __________ (advertise) as lst in the lcal paper.10. (2019·天津二考完形)Erin had gne beyngd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a __________ (bitter) cld night. and fr that I was extremely grateful.
were abandned
1.adversity n.困境;逆境 in adversity 在逆境中2.wage n.工资;报酬=pay/salary/incme/earning(薪水;收入)3.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 bitterly adv.苦涩地;悲痛地;极其;非常 bitterness n.苦味;苦难;怨恨 bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的;又苦又甜的
4.endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力 endure v.持续存在,持久;忍受;忍耐 endurable adj.能忍耐的;可忍受的; beynd endurance 无法忍受can’t endure/stand ding sth 不能忍受干某事 5. vigur n.精力;力量;活力 =energy vigrus adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 6.turn sb. dwn 拒绝(某人) turn dwn 减小;关小;调低;拒绝
turn的相关短语 turn up 出现;露面;调大音量turn n 打开 turn ff关上turn t 转向;向...寻求帮助 ;翻书翻到…页turn ut (t be) 结果证明是turn arund 转身 turn int 变成
7.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识 qualify v.使具有资格;胜任;符合 qualificatin n.资格;学历;资历 be qualified fr 有……的资格;可胜任 be qualified t d 有资格做某事8. abard adv&prep 上(船,飞机,汽车等) bard v.登上 n.板,甲板 abrad adv. 国外地 at hme and abrad 国内外
9.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 enthusiasm n. 热情;激情;积极性 enthusiast n. 热衷者;爱好者;狂热者 enthusiastically adv.热心地;满腔热情地 be enthusiastic abut 对...热情 with enthusiasm 热情地10.assign v.分派;布置;分配 assignment n.作业;任务 assign sb. t d sth.指派某人做某事 assign sb sth =assign sth t sb 给某人分派
11.steward n.乘务员;服务员 stewardess n.空姐;女服务员例: hst-hstess waiter-waitress actr-actress prince-princess 12 envy n./v.羡慕;妒忌 (pl. envies 三单:envies) ( envied-envied) envius adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的 ut f envy 出于嫉妒
13.sink v.沉没;下沉;下降 ;使下沉 (sank-sunk) sink int 陷入 we sank int ur seats.我们瘫坐在座位上。 He sank int anger. 他陷入愤怒中。
14.abandn v.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 =give up/quit abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事 abandn neself t 沉湎于 abandn neself t despair 陷入绝望 15.belngings n.财物;动产 belng v.属于 belng t 属于(无进行时和被动语态)
16.miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的 miserably adv.痛苦地 misery n.痛苦;苦难;穷困;悲惨境遇17.decent adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的;像样的 decently adv.合适地;高雅地;正派地 decency n.正派;体面;庄重 a decent meal/jb/place t live 相当不错的饭菜/工作/住所
18.csy adj.温馨的;舒适的=cmfrtable19.selfish adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地 selfishness n.自私自利;自我中心;任性 selfless adj.无私的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我的 selflessness n.无私;忘我20.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 =sincere/hnest genuinely adv.真诚地;诚实地 =sincerely/hnestly
21.perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神persevere v.坚持;孜孜以求22.reslve v.决定;决心;解决 n.决心;坚定的信念reslve n sth/ding sth; reslve an issue/a crisisreslutin n.决议;解决;坚定 翻译:什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。 Nthing culd weaken his reslve t cntinue.
23.cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的 cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n.残忍,残酷be cruel t24.thrugh adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的 thrughly adv.彻底地;完全地=cmpletely25.furniture n.家具 【U】 furnish v.为...配备家具,提供 a piece f furniture 一件家具 furnished adj.配备家具的 be furnished 配备有
26.unfrtunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地 frtunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 frtunately adv.幸运地 frtune n.时运;命运;好运;财富 misfrtune n.厄运;不幸27.damp adj.潮湿的;湿气重的 damply adv.潮湿地 dampness n.潮湿;湿气
28.recreatin n.娱乐;消遣;游戏 =entertainment/pleasure/amusement recreate v.再创造; 娱乐;消遣 recreatin center 娱乐中心29.guidance n.指导;引导;导航guide v.带领;引导;指导 n.指南;手册;导游;向导 under the guidance f sb. =under ne’s guidance 在某人的指导下
30.nephew n.侄子;外甥 niece n.侄女;外甥女31.advertising n.广告活动;广告业 advertise v.公布;宣传;做广告 advertiser n.广告商 advertisement n.广告(ad) advertise fr 登广告征求;登广告招聘32.crprate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的 crpratin n.社团;公司;法人;企业
33.rugh adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的 rughly adv.大略地;粗略地;大约 34.lyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的=faithful lyally adv.忠诚地;诚实地 lyalty n.忠诚;衷心;忠实 be lyal t 忠于…;忠诚于…35. give ff 发出(光,热,气味等) give away 泄露,赠送 give in t... 向...屈服 give up放弃 give ut 分发,发出,耗尽
36.cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献 cmmit v.承诺;犯错;投入(时间或钱) cmmit neself t 致力于;使自己承担;承诺= be cmmitted t ding37.mtive n.动机;原因;目的 mtivate v.激励;促进;激发sb t d =encurage/inspire/stimulate mtivatin n.动力;诱因;动机;激励
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