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01江苏南京卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷(原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份01江苏南京卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷(原卷版+解析版），文件包含01江苏南京卷-名师研究2023年中考英语摸底卷解析版docx、01江苏南京卷-名师研究2023年中考英语摸底卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语摸底卷
01江苏南京卷
（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。
考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。
2．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
3．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。
4．—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．what B．/ C．which D．who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认识李子柒吗？——当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定语从句关系词，what不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，先行词是a beautiful girl可知，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，故选D。
5．A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。
考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。
6．Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither I will C．nor do I D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆和我是一个队的。如果他不同意这个计划，我也不同意。
考查倒装句。根据“If he doesn’t agree on the plan”可知，主句应该是说“我也不同意”；结合“if主将从现原则”，主句时态是一般将来时；再者根据倒装句“某人也不……：neither 助动词 sb.”可知，neither will I符合句意。故选D。
7．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。
8．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。
考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it...on screen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9．________ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气！上个月，历史上最强的龙卷风袭击了美国六个州。
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由how和what引导，有四种结构：(1)How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！ (2) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！（3）What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ （4）What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 由句中“weather”是不可数名词，可知使用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”结构，故选B。
10．— Could you tell me _______?
— You can search for it on the Internet.
A．how much the population of India is B．what will life on Mars be like
C．if the last bus had left D．who wrote this wonderful poem
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我谁写了这首精彩的诗歌吗？——你可以上网搜索一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，排除B；对population提问，应用what，排除A；结合句中“You can search for it on the Internet.”可知，通过搜索可以得到答案，选项D符合语境。故选D。
11．We are shocked by the crash of flight MU5735. Our ________ and prayers are with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.
A．thoughts B．themes C．therapies D．things
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们对MU5735航班的坠毁感到震惊。我们向机上乘客和机组人员的家人和亲人致以思念和祈祷。
考查名词辨析。thoughts思念，关心；themes主题；therapies治疗；things东西。根据“with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.”可知，此处是指思念和祈祷。故选A。
12．—Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?
—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.
A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until1see him D．until I’ll see him
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗？——好的，如果我看见他，我立刻告诉他。
考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件，如果看到他，就立刻告诉他，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
13．The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.
A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟十三号的宇航员与五个城市的地面教室进行了实时通信，向年轻人传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion推断；communication通信；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time … with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.”可知，宇航员与地面的教室进行了通信，传播了太空知识，故选B。
14．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她梦想上一所大学，比如北京大学。
考查冠词。根据“such as Peking University”可知想要上非特指的一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
15．There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；stand for代表；make up弥补；depend on依据。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____16____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____17____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____18____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____19____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____20____ , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____21____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____22____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____23____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____24____ .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____25____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
16．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
17．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
18．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
19．A．because B．so C．when D．though
20．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
21．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
22．A．all B．each C．most D．none
23．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
24．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
25．A．to B．from C．with D．for
【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
【答案解析】
16．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
17．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
18．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
19．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
20．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
21．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
22．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！
all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
23．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
25．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
•Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.
• Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
• World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.
• Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day！
For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
26． World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
27．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
28．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books
【短文大意】
本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
【答案解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum
Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
29． Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
30．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
31．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.
【短文大意】
本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
【答案解析】
29．细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。
C
In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets across China, sweeter and juicier than usual ones, without pesticide residue(农药残留). Before reaching the market, the products had been tested over 500 times. Blockchain(区块链) technology in recording farmers’ actions is widely used to avoid nonstandard pesticide use. Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality. “The future of agriculture lies in the modern technology.” Huang Jikun, Professor of the China Centre for Agricultural Policy at Peking University, told Beijing Review.
At China’s Central Rural Work Conference in 2020, President Xi stressed that efforts must be made to increase the quality of agriculture. Xi also pointed out the importance of speeding up technologies.
China’s agriculture has entered a stage of high-quality development, as the country is meeting people’s increasing need for high standard products. So agriculture should turn to technology.
Three years ago, Yuan Longping led a program of planting rice in saline－alkali(盐碱) soil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilongjiang. Through hybrid technology, Yuan’s team have been able to raise improved rice for saline and alkaline soils. If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country.
In Lushui, Yunnan Province, one can rarely see farmers working on the farm. All common tasks are completed automatically(自动化地). Data(数据) is gathered by the system to improve future production.
“More information and technology centres will be built so that basic data and big data can be improved, and technologies like 5G and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Information Center of MARA．
Since 2010, the Chinese government has been organizing technology exchanges, training, field trips and other activities for the agricultural technology talents to better understand the situations of each area.
Because of the COVID-19, companies begin to rethink better agricultural models, as more people want to eat healthier foods. Science and technology will play a more important role in the future.
32．Which of the following makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?
A．The apple storage. B．The modern technology.
C．The product test. D．The record of farmers’ actions.
33．From the passage we know that ________.
A．traditional Chinese agriculture is out of date now
B．farmers will pay less attention to technologies
C．China’s agriculture plays a lead role in the world
D．people now need more quality agricultural products
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Yuan’s program is a huge contribution to China.
B．Farmers are busy collecting the data in Lushui.
C．5G and BeiDou system are rarely used in the centres.
D．Talents organize activities to understand each area.
35．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist in farming
B．China’s agriculture develops fast to meet people’s need
C．science and technology improves China’s agriculture
D．more agricultural models will appear after COVID-19
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求，需要把农业转向技术，文中列举了袁隆平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作，更加验证了科学技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用。
【答案解析】
32．细节理解题。根据“Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality”可知，是科技让这种苹果更甜，汁更多，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“as the country is meeting people’s increasing need for high standard products”可知，人们现在需要更多的优质农产品，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country”可知，袁隆平带领团队成功在盐碱地种植水稻是对国家的一个巨大贡献，A选项表述正确，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在科学和科技的帮助下，农业进入了高质量发展阶段，故选C。
D
It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.
Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．The vaccine developed by ________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A．UK health department B．Sinopharm
C．Sinovac D．Pfizer
37．According to the passage, ________ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582
38．In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ________.
A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局
39．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ________.
A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines
C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated
40．In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ________.
A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
【答案解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41．My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________ (发疯) at me when she was told I failed the exam.
【答案】crazier
【解析】句意：我妈妈因为我回家晚了而生我的气，但当她听说我考试不及格时，她对我更发火了。根据空前的went及空后at可知，此处是短语go crazy at sb“对某人发火”，空前even修饰比较级，所以此处用crazier。故填crazier。
42．With the help of Tianwen, many stars may soon be ________ (发现) by scientists.
【答案】discovered
【解析】句意：在“天问”的帮助下，科学家们可能很快就会发现许多星星。discover“发现”，主语“many stars”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词，故填discovered。
43．China’s _______ (人口) won’t grow fast and the families are getting smaller.
【答案】population
【解析】句意：中国的人口不会快速增长，家庭数量也在减少。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是名词population“人口”，集合名词。故填population。
44．Every other week singers have to learn a different song and act it _________ (在现场直播) on TV on Saturday night.
【答案】live
【解析】句意：每隔一周，歌手们必须学会一首不同的歌，并且在周日晚上在电视上现场直播表演它。根据结构可知，应填入副词。live“在现场直播”，副词，符合结构及句意。故填live。
45．I ________ (后悔) having bought a robot like this. So I wanted to get my money back.
【答案】regretted
【解析】句意：我后悔买了这样的机器人。所以我想拿回我的钱。regret“后悔”，动词；根据“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填regretted。
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely _______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
【答案】known
【解析】句意：唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。be known for以……而闻名，用形容词作表语，故填known。
47．Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly ________ (not meet) such a terrible boy, she thinks.
【答案】haven’t met
【解析】句意：她认为，那些说照看孩子很容易赚钱的人显然没有遇到过这么糟糕的男孩。分析“Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly...such a terrible boy”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填haven’t met。
48．For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort.
【答案】requires
【解析】句意：对于我们大多数人来说，学习不做我们习惯做的事情需要很大的努力。本句中“we’re used to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“things”，因此这里“require”是谓语动词；本句是动名词短语“learning not to do the things”作主语，因此谓语用单数，描述客观事实为一般现在时，因此动词用三单。故填requires。
49．Show your names to the teachers, and they _________ (lead) you to the new class.
【答案】will lead
【解析】句意：向老师们展示你们的名字，他们会带你们去新的班级。 此句是祈使句+and+简单句的结构，通常简单句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。
50．Her brother had a good ________ (choose) about his work in his future.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：她哥哥对他将来的工作有很好的选择。a修饰名词的单数形式，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，故填choice。
C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
attend interest classroom live one
On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII taikonauts(中国宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave the___51___science lesson in China’s Tiangong space station.The class lasted about 45 minutes. A total of 1,420 students___52___it. They were from five___53___in Beiing, Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed the students around their___54___and working places, including their bedrooms, kitchen, fitness room and lab. In the kitchen, the students could see a microwave(微波), a water cooler and a mini-fridge.
After the tour, the three taikonauts did several___55___scientific experiments. For example, they did an experiment with a water ball in a weightless(失重的) environment. Ye and Wang also explained why taikonauts cannot walk in space like they do on the ground of her.
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了神舟十三号的三位宇航员在天宫空间站进行太空授课的情况。
【答案解析】
51．句意：2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在中国天宫空间站进行了第一节科学课。根据“gave the...science lesson in China’s”以及首字母可知，是上了第一节科学课，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
52．句意：共有1420名学生参加。根据“A total of 1,420 students...it”以及所给词可知是1420名学生参加了这节课，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“参加”。故填attended。
53．句意：他们来自北宁、南宁、汶川、香港和澳门的五个教室。根据“A total of 1,420 students...it. They were from five...”以及所给词可知这些学生来自5个教室，数词five后加名词复数classrooms“教室”。故填classrooms。
54．句意：开课时，王老师带学生参观了他们的生活和工作场所。根据“including their bedrooms, kitchen”以及所给词可知是生活场所，living place“生活场所”。故填living。
55．句意：参观结束后，三位航天员做了几个有趣的科学实验。根据“ several...scientific experiments”以及所给词可知是有趣的科学实验，修饰名词用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在横线上。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation
u_____56_____ about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem
uThough a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you _____57_____ to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress
uCareful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.
lFind a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary _____58_____.
lMake a revision timetable chart for every _____59_____ to display in your work space, including necessary topics.
lPrepare for your exams _____60_____ and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.
uMake yourself _____61_____ before bedtime and get enough sleep.
uTry to _____62_____ yourself to stay positive.
uIf you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of _____63_____ how to answer them too long.
uTurn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for _____64_____.
u Remember stress will disappear but your _____65_____ will go on.
【短文大意】
考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。
【答案解析】
56．根据“Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worry about为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。
57．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事,be unable to do sth不能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。
58．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。
59．根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。
60．根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。
61．根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于make sb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。
62．根据“If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于try to do sth短语中，故填encourage。
63．根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead of doing sth结构中，故填considering。
64．根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。
65．根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t___66___ away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many c___67___ in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t___68___ in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China’s first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h___69___ 760,000 people.
Many fruits and v___70___ go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their l___71___. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j___72___ as good as “normal” food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o___73___ dishes by using the “N-1”formula. “N” s___74___ for the number of people in your group. So if you’re in a group of s___75___ people, you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了为了减少食物浪费的方法：许多国家都用食物银行来储存多余的食物；建议购买外观不好看的蔬菜和水果；中国饭店采用“N-1”公式点餐。
【答案解析】
66．句意：当一些人扔掉不想要的食物时，世界上其他地方的很多人面临食物短缺。根据“unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.”可知，此处指“扔掉”，用固定短语throw away表示，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。
67．句意：为了减少食物浪费，世界上像德国和法国一样的许多国家都有食物银行。根据“like German and France ”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”，用country表示，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，故填(c)ountries。
68．句意：人们和杂货店可以给他们额外的食物，他们可以把食物给那些需要的人。根据“...in need”可知，此处指那些需要的人，结合首字母可知，用代词those指代。故填(t)hose。
69．句意：在五年内，它节省了700万吨粮食，帮助了76万人。根据“it saved seven million tons of food and ... 760,000 people.”结合短文和首字母可知，食物银行是为了帮助那些食物短缺的人，help符合语境。由saved可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填(h)elped。
70．句意：许多水果和蔬菜被浪费，因为它们看起来很丑。根据下文“25 to 30 percent of carrots”和首字母v可知，此处指“vegetable蔬菜”，根据many fruits可知，此处用复数表示种类。故填(v)egetables。
71．句意：例如，大约25%到30%的胡萝卜因为长得不好看而无法进入商店。根据“because they look ugly”可知，此处指“因为外形丑而无法进入商店”，look“外观”符合语境，由their可知，此处用复数。故填(l)ooks。
72．句意：所以下次尽量买难看的食物，因为它和“正常”食物一样好。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指和“正常”食物一样好，just as good as...表示“和……同样好”。故填(j)ust。
73．句意：许多中餐馆告诉人们用“N-1”公式点菜。根据“restaurants are telling people to...dishes ”可知，此处指点餐，order符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(o)rder。
74．句意：“N”代表你们的人数。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语“N”表示第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。
75．句意：所以如果你们六个人，你应该点五道菜。根据“N-1”和“you should order five dishes”可知，此处指六个人，six“六”。故填(s)ix。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；
2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；
3. ……
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develop.
I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.
【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的参考信息以 “My Creative English Homework”为题写一篇征文，从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业，并提出合理的建议。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，本文写自身经历时用一般过去时，提建议时可采用一般现在时，人称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。文章开头已给出，第一段点题；第二段写自身经历，第三段提出建议；第四段总结。写作中可使用亮点词汇和句型为文章增添色彩，如：not only...but also...，It固定句型等。注意保证上下文语句通顺，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法上的错误。
2023年中考英语摸底卷
01江苏南京卷
（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。
考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。
2．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
3．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。
4．—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．what B．/ C．which D．who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认识李子柒吗？——当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定语从句关系词，what不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，先行词是a beautiful girl可知，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，故选D。
5．A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。
考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。
6．Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither I will C．nor do I D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆和我是一个队的。如果他不同意这个计划，我也不同意。
考查倒装句。根据“If he doesn’t agree on the plan”可知，主句应该是说“我也不同意”；结合“if主将从现原则”，主句时态是一般将来时；再者根据倒装句“某人也不……：neither 助动词 sb.”可知，neither will I符合句意。故选D。
7．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。
8．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。
考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it...on screen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9．________ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气！上个月，历史上最强的龙卷风袭击了美国六个州。
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由how和what引导，有四种结构：(1)How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！ (2) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！（3）What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ （4）What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 由句中“weather”是不可数名词，可知使用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”结构，故选B。
10．— Could you tell me _______?
— You can search for it on the Internet.
A．how much the population of India is B．what will life on Mars be like
C．if the last bus had left D．who wrote this wonderful poem
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我谁写了这首精彩的诗歌吗？——你可以上网搜索一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，排除B；对population提问，应用what，排除A；结合句中“You can search for it on the Internet.”可知，通过搜索可以得到答案，选项D符合语境。故选D。
11．We are shocked by the crash of flight MU5735. Our ________ and prayers are with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.
A．thoughts B．themes C．therapies D．things
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们对MU5735航班的坠毁感到震惊。我们向机上乘客和机组人员的家人和亲人致以思念和祈祷。
考查名词辨析。thoughts思念，关心；themes主题；therapies治疗；things东西。根据“with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.”可知，此处是指思念和祈祷。故选A。
12．—Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?
—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.
A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until1see him D．until I’ll see him
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗？——好的，如果我看见他，我立刻告诉他。
考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件，如果看到他，就立刻告诉他，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
13．The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.
A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟十三号的宇航员与五个城市的地面教室进行了实时通信，向年轻人传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion推断；communication通信；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time … with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.”可知，宇航员与地面的教室进行了通信，传播了太空知识，故选B。
14．She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她梦想上一所大学，比如北京大学。
考查冠词。根据“such as Peking University”可知想要上非特指的一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
15．There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；stand for代表；make up弥补；depend on依据。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____16____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____17____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____18____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____19____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____20____ , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____21____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____22____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____23____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____24____ .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____25____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
16．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
17．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
18．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
19．A．because B．so C．when D．though
20．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
21．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
22．A．all B．each C．most D．none
23．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
24．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
25．A．to B．from C．with D．for
【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
【答案解析】
16．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
17．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
18．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
19．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
20．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
21．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
22．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！
all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
23．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
25．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
•Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.
• Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
• World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.
• Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day！
For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
26． World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
27．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
28．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books
【短文大意】
本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
【答案解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum
Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
29． Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
30．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
31．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.
【短文大意】
本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
【答案解析】
29．细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。
C
In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets across China, sweeter and juicier than usual ones, without pesticide residue(农药残留). Before reaching the market, the products had been tested over 500 times. Blockchain(区块链) technology in recording farmers’ actions is widely used to avoid nonstandard pesticide use. Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality. “The future of agriculture lies in the modern technology.” Huang Jikun, Professor of the China Centre for Agricultural Policy at Peking University, told Beijing Review.
At China’s Central Rural Work Conference in 2020, President Xi stressed that efforts must be made to increase the quality of agriculture. Xi also pointed out the importance of speeding up technologies.
China’s agriculture has entered a stage of high-quality development, as the country is meeting people’s increasing need for high standard products. So agriculture should turn to technology.
Three years ago, Yuan Longping led a program of planting rice in saline－alkali(盐碱) soil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilongjiang. Through hybrid technology, Yuan’s team have been able to raise improved rice for saline and alkaline soils. If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country.
In Lushui, Yunnan Province, one can rarely see farmers working on the farm. All common tasks are completed automatically(自动化地). Data(数据) is gathered by the system to improve future production.
“More information and technology centres will be built so that basic data and big data can be improved, and technologies like 5G and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Information Center of MARA．
Since 2010, the Chinese government has been organizing technology exchanges, training, field trips and other activities for the agricultural technology talents to better understand the situations of each area.
Because of the COVID-19, companies begin to rethink better agricultural models, as more people want to eat healthier foods. Science and technology will play a more important role in the future.
32．Which of the following makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?
A．The apple storage. B．The modern technology.
C．The product test. D．The record of farmers’ actions.
33．From the passage we know that ________.
A．traditional Chinese agriculture is out of date now
B．farmers will pay less attention to technologies
C．China’s agriculture plays a lead role in the world
D．people now need more quality agricultural products
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Yuan’s program is a huge contribution to China.
B．Farmers are busy collecting the data in Lushui.
C．5G and BeiDou system are rarely used in the centres.
D．Talents organize activities to understand each area.
35．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist in farming
B．China’s agriculture develops fast to meet people’s need
C．science and technology improves China’s agriculture
D．more agricultural models will appear after COVID-19
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求，需要把农业转向技术，文中列举了袁隆平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作，更加验证了科学技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用。
【答案解析】
32．细节理解题。根据“Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality”可知，是科技让这种苹果更甜，汁更多，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“as the country is meeting people’s increasing need for high standard products”可知，人们现在需要更多的优质农产品，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country”可知，袁隆平带领团队成功在盐碱地种植水稻是对国家的一个巨大贡献，A选项表述正确，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在科学和科技的帮助下，农业进入了高质量发展阶段，故选C。
D
It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.
Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．The vaccine developed by ________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A．UK health department B．Sinopharm
C．Sinovac D．Pfizer
37．According to the passage, ________ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582
38．In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ________.
A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局
39．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ________.
A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines
C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated
40．In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ________.
A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
【答案解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41．My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________ (发疯) at me when she was told I failed the exam.
【答案】crazier
【解析】句意：我妈妈因为我回家晚了而生我的气，但当她听说我考试不及格时，她对我更发火了。根据空前的went及空后at可知，此处是短语go crazy at sb“对某人发火”，空前even修饰比较级，所以此处用crazier。故填crazier。
42．With the help of Tianwen, many stars may soon be ________ (发现) by scientists.
【答案】discovered
【解析】句意：在“天问”的帮助下，科学家们可能很快就会发现许多星星。discover“发现”，主语“many stars”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词，故填discovered。
43．China’s _______ (人口) won’t grow fast and the families are getting smaller.
【答案】population
【解析】句意：中国的人口不会快速增长，家庭数量也在减少。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是名词population“人口”，集合名词。故填population。
44．Every other week singers have to learn a different song and act it _________ (在现场直播) on TV on Saturday night.
【答案】live
【解析】句意：每隔一周，歌手们必须学会一首不同的歌，并且在周日晚上在电视上现场直播表演它。根据结构可知，应填入副词。live“在现场直播”，副词，符合结构及句意。故填live。
45．I ________ (后悔) having bought a robot like this. So I wanted to get my money back.
【答案】regretted
【解析】句意：我后悔买了这样的机器人。所以我想拿回我的钱。regret“后悔”，动词；根据“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填regretted。
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely _______ for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (know)
【答案】known
【解析】句意：唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。be known for以……而闻名，用形容词作表语，故填known。
47．Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly ________ (not meet) such a terrible boy, she thinks.
【答案】haven’t met
【解析】句意：她认为，那些说照看孩子很容易赚钱的人显然没有遇到过这么糟糕的男孩。分析“Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly...such a terrible boy”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填haven’t met。
48．For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort.
【答案】requires
【解析】句意：对于我们大多数人来说，学习不做我们习惯做的事情需要很大的努力。本句中“we’re used to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“things”，因此这里“require”是谓语动词；本句是动名词短语“learning not to do the things”作主语，因此谓语用单数，描述客观事实为一般现在时，因此动词用三单。故填requires。
49．Show your names to the teachers, and they _________ (lead) you to the new class.
【答案】will lead
【解析】句意：向老师们展示你们的名字，他们会带你们去新的班级。 此句是祈使句+and+简单句的结构，通常简单句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。
50．Her brother had a good ________ (choose) about his work in his future.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：她哥哥对他将来的工作有很好的选择。a修饰名词的单数形式，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，故填choice。
C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
attend interest classroom live one
On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII taikonauts(中国宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave the___51___science lesson in China’s Tiangong space station.The class lasted about 45 minutes. A total of 1,420 students___52___it. They were from five___53___in Beiing, Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed the students around their___54___and working places, including their bedrooms, kitchen, fitness room and lab. In the kitchen, the students could see a microwave(微波), a water cooler and a mini-fridge.
After the tour, the three taikonauts did several___55___scientific experiments. For example, they did an experiment with a water ball in a weightless(失重的) environment. Ye and Wang also explained why taikonauts cannot walk in space like they do on the ground of her.
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了神舟十三号的三位宇航员在天宫空间站进行太空授课的情况。
【答案解析】
51．句意：2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在中国天宫空间站进行了第一节科学课。根据“gave the...science lesson in China’s”以及首字母可知，是上了第一节科学课，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
52．句意：共有1420名学生参加。根据“A total of 1,420 students...it”以及所给词可知是1420名学生参加了这节课，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“参加”。故填attended。
53．句意：他们来自北宁、南宁、汶川、香港和澳门的五个教室。根据“A total of 1,420 students...it. They were from five...”以及所给词可知这些学生来自5个教室，数词five后加名词复数classrooms“教室”。故填classrooms。
54．句意：开课时，王老师带学生参观了他们的生活和工作场所。根据“including their bedrooms, kitchen”以及所给词可知是生活场所，living place“生活场所”。故填living。
55．句意：参观结束后，三位航天员做了几个有趣的科学实验。根据“ several...scientific experiments”以及所给词可知是有趣的科学实验，修饰名词用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在横线上。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation
u_____56_____ about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem
uThough a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you _____57_____ to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress
uCareful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.
lFind a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary _____58_____.
lMake a revision timetable chart for every _____59_____ to display in your work space, including necessary topics.
lPrepare for your exams _____60_____ and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.
uMake yourself _____61_____ before bedtime and get enough sleep.
uTry to _____62_____ yourself to stay positive.
uIf you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of _____63_____ how to answer them too long.
uTurn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for _____64_____.
u Remember stress will disappear but your _____65_____ will go on.
【短文大意】
考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。
【答案解析】
56．根据“Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worry about为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。
57．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事,be unable to do sth不能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。
58．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。
59．根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。
60．根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。
61．根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于make sb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。
62．根据“If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于try to do sth短语中，故填encourage。
63．根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead of doing sth结构中，故填considering。
64．根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。
65．根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t___66___ away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many c___67___ in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t___68___ in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China’s first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h___69___ 760,000 people.
Many fruits and v___70___ go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their l___71___. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j___72___ as good as “normal” food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o___73___ dishes by using the “N-1”formula. “N” s___74___ for the number of people in your group. So if you’re in a group of s___75___ people, you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了为了减少食物浪费的方法：许多国家都用食物银行来储存多余的食物；建议购买外观不好看的蔬菜和水果；中国饭店采用“N-1”公式点餐。
【答案解析】
66．句意：当一些人扔掉不想要的食物时，世界上其他地方的很多人面临食物短缺。根据“unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.”可知，此处指“扔掉”，用固定短语throw away表示，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。
67．句意：为了减少食物浪费，世界上像德国和法国一样的许多国家都有食物银行。根据“like German and France ”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”，用country表示，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，故填(c)ountries。
68．句意：人们和杂货店可以给他们额外的食物，他们可以把食物给那些需要的人。根据“...in need”可知，此处指那些需要的人，结合首字母可知，用代词those指代。故填(t)hose。
69．句意：在五年内，它节省了700万吨粮食，帮助了76万人。根据“it saved seven million tons of food and ... 760,000 people.”结合短文和首字母可知，食物银行是为了帮助那些食物短缺的人，help符合语境。由saved可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填(h)elped。
70．句意：许多水果和蔬菜被浪费，因为它们看起来很丑。根据下文“25 to 30 percent of carrots”和首字母v可知，此处指“vegetable蔬菜”，根据many fruits可知，此处用复数表示种类。故填(v)egetables。
71．句意：例如，大约25%到30%的胡萝卜因为长得不好看而无法进入商店。根据“because they look ugly”可知，此处指“因为外形丑而无法进入商店”，look“外观”符合语境，由their可知，此处用复数。故填(l)ooks。
72．句意：所以下次尽量买难看的食物，因为它和“正常”食物一样好。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指和“正常”食物一样好，just as good as...表示“和……同样好”。故填(j)ust。
73．句意：许多中餐馆告诉人们用“N-1”公式点菜。根据“restaurants are telling people to...dishes ”可知，此处指点餐，order符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(o)rder。
74．句意：“N”代表你们的人数。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语“N”表示第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。
75．句意：所以如果你们六个人，你应该点五道菜。根据“N-1”和“you should order five dishes”可知，此处指六个人，six“六”。故填(s)ix。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；
2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；
3. ……
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develop.
I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.
【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的参考信息以 “My Creative English Homework”为题写一篇征文，从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业，并提出合理的建议。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，本文写自身经历时用一般过去时，提建议时可采用一般现在时，人称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。文章开头已给出，第一段点题；第二段写自身经历，第三段提出建议；第四段总结。写作中可使用亮点词汇和句型为文章增添色彩，如：not only...but also...，It固定句型等。注意保证上下文语句通顺，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法上的错误。
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