河南卷- 2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版+解析版+听力）

这是一份河南卷- 2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版+解析版+听力），文件包含河南省统考卷-名师研究2023年中考英语摸底卷解析版docx、河南省统考卷-名师研究2023年中考英语摸底卷原卷版docx、河南省统考卷-名师研究2023年中考英语摸底卷听力m4a等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语摸底卷
河南省统考卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
听力部分(20分）
一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What seems to be the man’s hope for the woman?
A．To enjoy herself. B．To make others laugh. C．To impress the watchers.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I am a little worried and stressed about the show.
M: Be relaxed and have fun on the stage.
2．Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party?
A．She didn’t meet Eric. B．She didn’t like Eric. C．She wasn’t invited.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did you enjoy the dance party?
W: No, and if I am invited again, I shall refuse to dance with Eric.
3．Which city will they go to?
A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．London.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: I have never been to the Great Wall before. Shall we go and visit it?
W: Good idea!
4．What will the man do?
A．Stay outside. B．Open the window. C．Keep the door open.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: You are always smoking. Keep the window open.
M: Oh, sorry! Let me do it.
5．What will the girl have?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Dad! I like playing the piano best.
M: OK, I will buy one for you.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白侯有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个维护小题。
6．Where are they going during the coming summer holidays?
A．Yunnan. B．Sichuan C．Guizhou.
7．How will they get more information about it?
A．By watching TV. B．By listening to the radio. C．By searching on the Internet.
【答案】
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．How long will the man stay in Shanghai?
A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.
【答案】
8．B 9．C
【原文】
W: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it?
M: Yes, a lovely day! Tomorrow I’m going to Shanghai on business.
W: Really? How long will you stay there?
M: From Tuesday to Friday.
W: Oh, I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella.
M: Why?
W: The radio says it will be rainy in Shanghai tomorrow.
M: OK, I will. Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where do we usually play after class?
A．On the grass. B．In the classroom. C．On the sports field.
11．What does Mr Green always say to us?
A．Enjoy singing. B．Learn by reading. C．Have fun playing.
12．How does Ms Allen help us learn new English words?
A．She asks us to watch English films.
B．She uses songs and stories in class.
C．She tells us to read them many times.
【答案】
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】
I love my school. It’s a small one in the countryside with only six classes. We have no sports field. After class we usually play on the grass. Our maths teacher, Mr Green, is a great teacher. We call him Uncle Green, because he is like our uncle. He always says to us, “Have fun playing.” And we learn a lot in his class from playing games. It is very interesting. The other teachers are great, too. Our English teacher, Ms Allen, uses songs and stories to help us learn new words. Our PE teacher, Mr King, loves to climb trees. Here’s a photo of us. You can see Mr King sitting in the tree. The others are standing under the tree. We are like a family.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题｡
13．Where are the speakers talking?
A．In the English Help Center. B．On the telephone. C．In the language club.
14．What is the woman weak in?
A．Speaking and writing. B．Listening and writing. C．Reading and listening.
15．What does the man tell the woman to do?
A．To speak English as much as possible.
B．To listen to tapes and watch English films.
C．To listen to English songs and keep diaries in English.
【答案】
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16________      17 ________      18 ________       19________       20________
【答案】     E     A     D     C     B
【原文】
       Last Saturday, Lin Tao and his friends went for a picnic near a river. They had a good time preparing and sharing delicious food for lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games and took photos under a tree. Then they took a walk along the riverside. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They could even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One of them suggested swimming in the river. Lin Tao thought for a while and said to his friends, “No. We can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous.” Though his friends were a little bit unhappy with his words, they all agreed with him. They decided to go for a swim in the swimming pool the next Sunday.

笔试部分（100分）
二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Readers Club
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
★Hardback: ￥21.70      ★Paperback: ￥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amieis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
★Hardback: ￥27.20      ★Paperback: ￥16.40
Peter Pan, was created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures（冒险）on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
★Hardback: ￥22.70      ★Paperback: ￥14.60
Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, is about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered（遭受）a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.
★Hardback: ￥26.20      ★Paperback: ￥15.80
Club members will get a discount（折扣）of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books e-books will be free for you.
21．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Nature.
22．What is the book Peter Pan about?
A．A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B．A boy who always misses his family.
C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
D．A boy who likes playing with children on the playground.
23．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A．The value of friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up.
C．The advantage of teamwork. D．The experiences of failing.
24．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D．Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography.

【短文大意】
本文是阅读俱乐部向读者推荐的4本名著的相关内容。
【答案解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.”可知，在《心》这本书中，他写到了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家、对社会的爱，还有老师的爱、同学的爱、父母的爱、孩子的爱。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures（冒险）on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.”可知，在《彼得·潘》一书中，彼得·潘在无尽的童年，在梦幻岛上里进行冒险，作为迷失男孩的领袖，与梦幻岛内外的孩子们愉快地玩耍。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.”和“They all suffered（遭受）a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.”可知，《老人与海》这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难、永不放弃的人。而《名人传》讲述了三位伟大的名人身心遭受巨大的痛苦但从未失去信心，这两本书都在宣传“永不言弃”的精神。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Club members will get a discount（折扣）of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books e-books will be free for you.”可知，俱乐部会员将获得的折扣是：精装书为10%，平装书为20%。如果你买了这两本精装书中的任何一本，电子书都是免费的。根据“The Old Man and the Sea”和“★Hardback: ￥21.70”、“Peter Pan”和“★Hardback: ￥22.70”可知，买精装的《老人与海》和《彼得·潘》打上折扣需要支付39.96元，低于40元，还能得到免费的电子书。故选C。

B
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
25．Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?
A．Water. B．Air. C．Lifestyle. D．Food.
26．What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the fourth paragraph?
A．昂贵的 B．充足的 C．缺乏的 D．特殊的
27．Who could leave the earth by the year 2400?
A．The rich. B．The poor. C．Scientists. D．All the people.
28．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the middle of the 20th century.
B．By the year 2200, the earth’s water was partly polluted.
C．All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D．We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
29．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Stop Polluting B．Change or Leave C．Look for a New Home D．Return to the Earth

【短文大意】
本文作者通过时间隧道从未来穿越回来，描述了不同时期地球上环境污染的严重事实，呼吁人们改变现在的生活方式，以保护我们的地球。
【答案解析】
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life.”可知，本段谈到了“水”、“空气”和“生活方式”，而整段都未提及“食物”。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“…, there were so many people...”以及“There was no water to grow food…”可推测，由于人口众多和水资源缺乏，从而会导致食物变得“短缺”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句“By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave.”可知，到2400年人们必须要离开地球时，只有富人才能够离开。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life.”可知，二十世纪中叶，只有少数人改变了他们的生活方式。故选A。
29．标题归纳题。本文作者通过描述不同时期地球上环境污染的严重事实，呼吁人们改变现在的生活方式，以保护我们的地球。因此本文最佳标题应为“停止污染”。故选A。

C

When Marion Sheppard began to go blind in her 40s, she cried, screamed, and felt sorry for herself. The doctor said she would never regain her vision (视力). It would only get worse, “This isn’t fair,” Sheppard said over and over again.
Since she was a little girl, Sheppard had always been a dance lover. But now she was so scared that she would never leave her apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger, she would be hurt on the streets. But mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She continually wondered, “What if people look at me differently and treat me differently?”
But after several months of sadness and fear, Sheppard started to tell herself, “You don’t understand yet, but you’ve got to keep moving.”
As hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She pushed herself to attend various social events. As a single mother of one daughter, Sheppard continued her library job at The New York Times until her vision further got worse in her 50s. She kept moving, and she kept dancing, following her passion.
Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center if she could teach there, but was refused because it would be too dangerous for the students. At last, she made the managers believe that she could teach very well as a volunteer.
Right up until the COVID-19 closed things down, Sheppard was teaching over a dozen people to move to the music. But Sheppard taught her beloved students on far more than dance steps. With confidence-building words and encouragement, she also gave them dignity (自尊) and independence.
In Sheppard’s classes, each student would dance in the center of the group, making moves as the others cheer them on. As Sheppard says, “We may be blind, but we’re doing our thing.”
30．What was Sheppard mostly afraid of after going blind?
A．The danger on the streets. B．Losing the self-care ability.
C．The way people treated her. D．Being unable to dance anymore.
31．When did Sheppard’s vision further get worse?
A．In her 40s. B．In her 50s. C．When she was 61. D．In 2008.
32．Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request?
A．It needed a lot of space. B．It was Sheppard’s first class.
C．It required volunteers in class. D．It might cause danger to students.
33．Which of the following is correct about Sheppard’s classes?
A．They are only for the blind. B．They are cheaper than other classes.
C．They are filled with lots of training. D．They are good for people’s mental (精神的) health.
34．What can we learn from Sheppard?
A．Willpower can fight off illness. B．Dancing makes people happier.
C．Dreams break down difficulties. D．Good attitudes light up our lives.

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了有关于Marion Sheppard的励志故事，尽管她视力出现问题且该问题持续恶化，但她没有放弃自己的生活，而是不断挑战，不断突破自己。
【答案解析】
30．细节理解题。根据“But mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She continually wondered, ‘What if people look at me differently and treat me differently?’”可知，若失去了视力，Sheppard最担心自己在世人面前的样子，她不停地想“如果人们以不同的眼光看待我，或区别对待我呢？” 所以如果失明了，Sheppard最害怕的事情中包括了人们对待她的方式。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sheppard continued her library job at The New York Times until her vision further got worse in her 50s”可知，Sheppard的视力在50多岁时进一步恶化。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“After that, she asked a Manhattan community center if she could teach there, but was refused because it would be too dangerous for the students.”可知，社区中心拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为教学生舞蹈对于学生而言或许太危险了。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“But Sheppard taught her beloved students on far more than dance steps. With confidence-building words and encouragement, she also gave them dignity (自尊) and independence.”可知，Sheppard在她的课上教的远不止舞步，她还通过可让人建立起自信的话和鼓励，给予了他们自尊与独立，由此可推，Sheppard的课对人们的精神健康有好处。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“But after several months of sadness and fear, Sheppard started to tell herself, ‘You don’t understand yet, but you’ve got to keep moving.’”，“She kept moving, and she kept dancing, following her passion.”和“As Sheppard says, ‘We may be blind, but we’re doing our thing.’”，以及通读全文后可知，Sheppard在面对生活中的打击时的积极态度值得我们去学习，在遭受生活打击时，她并没有一蹶不振，而是调整好自己，积极乐观且勇敢地去面对生活中的种种挑战，而她也在以自己的方式过着自己认为的有意义的生活，由此可推，文章主要想通过Sheppard的励志故事来告诉我们“好的态度可以照亮我们的生活”。故选D。

D
How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”.
Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”
35．Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage?
A．To make a survey. B．To interest the readers.
C．To give examples. D．To interview the readers.
36．According to Paragraph 2, what is the difference between the US and China in finger counting?
A．People from China use finger positions to do counting.
B．People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb.
C．People from China count much faster than people from the US.
D．People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten.
37．People of the Piraha tribe are from ________.
A．the US B．Brazil C．Australia D．Asia
38．Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?
A．There are ideas of numbers in their life. B．There is no “some trees” in their language.
C．They have only a few words for numbers. D．They have hand movements for numbers.
39．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Chinese people are good at counting. B．Counting quickly on fingers is not easy.
C．Counting is difficult to learn in some tribes. D．People don’t need numbers in some cultures.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们在某些文化中，人们不需要数字。
【答案解析】
35．推理判断题。根据“Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true”可知，许多人认为数字和数学在世界各地都是一样的。但是科学家们发现事实并非如此。作者通过使用四个问题来吸引读者的兴趣。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“In China, people count by using different finger positions.”可知，在中国，人们用不同的手指位置来计数。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“ Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as ‘one’ or ‘three’”可知，皮拉哈部落的人来自巴西，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.”可知，然而，他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同想法。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们在某些文化中，人们不需要数字。故选D。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Did you have lessons on the Internet? ____41____ March 31st, 2021, Dean Scott, a ____42____ man was teaching English on the Internet. Mr Scott ____43____ a professor in the Cambridge University. He was interested in ____44____ foreign languages, so he learned Chinese, Japanese, and Russian by ____45____. And he ____46____ novels and science articles into Chinese.
In 2001, he retired(退休). To make his life interesting and colorful, Mr Scott decided ____47____ children from his community Chinese for free. Mr Scott with children often ____48____ together and had conversations with each other in Chinese. “I ____49____ China for many times on business. Chinese people are friendly to me. It has changed a lot in past forty years, and China is playing a(n) ____50____ role in the world. I think it is necessary ____51____ Chinese.” he said.
In 2020, Mr Scott had to closed his classroom ____52____ epidemic(疫情). But he still gave lessons on the Internet. Children are happy to learn with Mr. Scott. Linda, the ____53____ student, is only 5 years old. She said, “I love China, and I enjoy ____54____ Chinese. I hope I’ll go to China one day ____55____ Mr. Scott.”
41．A．In B．On C．At
42．A．ninety-year-old B．ninety-years-old C．ninety years old
43．A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being
44．A．leading B．saying C．learning
45．A．he B．himself C．him
46．A．translated B．changed C．hung
47．A．to teach B．to put C．to communicate
48．A．get B．gets C．got
49．A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in
50．A．important B．boring C．impossible
51．A．to go B．to show C．to learn
52．A．in order to B．because C．because of
53．A．younger B．youngest C．young
54．A．studying B．teaching C．going
55．A．as B．like C．on

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了大学退休的教授斯科特在网上教授人们学习中文和英语的故事。
【答案解析】
41．句意：2021年3月31日，90岁的迪恩·斯科特在网上教英语。
In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体一天；At后接具体时刻。“March 31st”是具体的一天，用介词on修饰，故选B。
42．句意：2021年3月31日，90岁的迪恩·斯科特在网上教英语。
ninety-year-old90岁的；ninety-years-old错误表达；ninety years old90岁。此空需要形容词修饰名词man，应填由连字符连在一起的复合词，故选A。
43．句意：斯科特先生曾是剑桥大学的教授。
was used to be被用来；used to be曾经；was used to being习惯。根据“a professor in the Cambridge University”及“In 2001, he retired”可知，曾是一名大学教授，故选B。
44．句意：他对学习外语很感兴趣。
leading引领；saying说；learning学习。根据“so he learned Chinese, Japanese, and Russian”可知，对学习外语感兴趣，故选C。
45．句意：所以他自学了汉语、日语和俄语。
he他；himself他自己；him他。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故选B。
46．句意：他还把小说和科学文章翻译成中文。
translated翻译；changed改变；hung悬挂。根据“novels and science articles into Chinese”可知，此处用translate…into的固定搭配，表示“将……翻译成……”，故选A。
47．句意：斯科特决定免费教他所在社区的孩子们中文。
to teach教；to put放；to communicate沟通。根据“had conversations with each other in Chinese”可知，是教孩子们学习中文，故选A。
48．句意：斯科特先生经常和孩子们聚在一起，用中文交谈。
get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“had”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选C。
49．句意：我曾多次来中国出差。
have gone to去了，未回；have been to去过了，已回；have been in待在。根据“for many times”可知，去过中国许多次，故选B。
50．句意：中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色。
important重要的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。根据“I think it is necessary…Chinese”可知，中国的地位很重要，所以很有必要学习中文，故选A。
51．句意：我认为学习汉语是必要的。
to go去；to show展示；to learn学习。根据“Chinese”可知，此处指学习中文，故选C。
52．句意：2020年，由于流行病，斯科特先生不得不关闭教室。
in order to为了；because因为；because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语。根据“closed his classroom…epidemic”可知，因为疫情关闭了教室，空格后接的是名词，故选C。
53．句意：琳达，最小的学生，只有5岁。
younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；young年轻的。the后接形容词最高级，故选B。
54．句意：我喜欢学习中文。
studying学习；teaching教导；going去。根据“Children are happy to learn with Mr. Scott”可知，喜欢学习中文，故选A。
55．句意：我希望有一天我能像斯科特先生一样去中国。
as作为；like像；on在上面。根据“go to China one day…Mr. Scott”可知，像他一样可以去中国，故选B。

三、 语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
during  good  he  catch  name  long  because  challenge  from  suffer


“Giving up is quite easy while sticking to what we love is difficult.”——Jin Boyang
The year 2022 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团员). “He was born to be great. Jin Boyang defeated Jin Boyang”, a CCTV commentator (实况播音员) said ___56___ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Why did he say this? Because the 24-year-old Jin has always challenged ___57___. On April 15, he ___58___ a National Outstanding (杰出的) Member of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
At the 2011 Asian championships, Jin first ___59___ the attention of the public. He did a triple axel jump (阿克塞尔三周跳)—a difficult move for young figure skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished fourth. This is still China’s ___60___ result in Olympic men’s singles.
But after 2018, Jin ___61___ injuries (受伤) and he had a stop training for a while ___62___ of the COVID-19 pandemic. Afterward, Jin didn’t perform well and people no ___63___ cheered for him. He didn’t let this stop him ___64___ working hard. Although Jin didn’t win a medal at Beijing 2022, he got his best score of the season, 179.45 points, in free skating.
“I ____65____ myself,” Jin told the reporters. “And I will carry on.” He is planning to compete (比赛) at the 2026 Winter Olympics.

【短文大意】
本文介绍了中国花样滑冰运动员——金博洋的运动经历。
【答案解析】
56．句意：“他生来就是伟大的。金博洋打败了金博洋”，央视评论员在北京2022年冬奥会上这样说道。分析句子结构，这里需要介词短语作状语，结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“在北京2022年冬奥会期间”的意思，during“在……期间”。故填during。
57．句意：因为24岁的金博洋一直在挑战自己。challenge oneself “挑战某人自己”，此句主语“Jin”是第三人称单数，所以是himself。故填himself。
58．句意：4月15日，他被评为中国共产主义青年团全国优秀团员。这里缺少谓语，结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“他被评为全国优秀团员”的意思，name符合语境；主语he和谓语动词name是被动关系，并且“评奖”发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
59．句意：在2011年亚锦赛上，金博洋第一次引起了公众的注意。 “吸引某人的注意力” catch one’s attention，是一般过去时，所以是caught。故填caught。
60．句意：这还是中国在奥运男单的最好成绩。根据前文“a difficult move for young figure skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished fourth.”可知，这是中国“最好的”成绩，用形容词最高级best“最好的”作定语。故填best。
61．句意：但在2018年之后，他受伤了，由于新冠肺炎疫情，他暂停了一段时间的训练。这里缺少谓语，结合“injuries”和备选词汇可知，“遭遇受伤”符合语境，suffer“遭遇”，且是一般过去时。故填suffered。
62．句意：但在2018年之后，他受伤了，由于新冠肺炎疫情，他暂停了一段时间的训练。后文“the COVID-19 pandemic”是他暂停一段训练时间的原因，且后有of，because of“因为”。 故填because。
63．句意：后来，金博洋表现不好，人们不再为他欢呼。根据前文“Jin didn’t perform well”可知，这里表示“不再”有人为他欢呼，no longer“不再”。故填longer。
64．句意：他没有让这阻止他努力工作。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
65．句意：“我已经挑战了我自己/我在挑战我自己”，金博洋告诉记者，“我会继续下去”。这里缺少谓语，结合备选词汇可知，challenge oneself “挑战某人自己”符合语境；根据后文“And I will carry on”可知，这里表示已经完成挑战或正在挑战，可用现在完成时或现在进行时。故填has challenged/am challenging。

第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
现在，无论我们走到哪里都能看到专注着玩手机的人。相反，读书的人确越来越少。针对此现象，外语学校英语社团发表了关于放下手机多读书的倡议。请你将短文补充完整（每空一词）
Dear students
Nowadays , it is very common to see people playing with their own mobile phones. People seem to be more ____66____ in their mobile phones than reading books. However, is reading less important now?
In fact, we can get a lot ____67____ reading. Reading can teach us to think. Thinking independently can make us creative. Reading can also enlarge(扩大) our knowledge and ____68____ us to live wisely. Books can not only be our good company but the stepping stones (进身之阶) to our progress.
So we shouldn’t lose ____69____ in playing with mobile phones. Spend more ____70____ reading. Let’s start reading before it’s too late!
School English Club


【短文大意】
本文是学校英语俱乐部建议人们多花时间阅读，少花时间看手机。
【答案解析】
66．句意：人们似乎对手机比看书更感兴趣。根据“People seem to be more...in their mobile phones than reading books”可知，此处指的是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
67．句意：事实上，我们可以从阅读中获得很多。根据“we can get a lot...reading”及语境可知，从阅读中能获得很多，from“从……”，故填from。
68．句意：阅读还可以扩大我们的知识，帮助我们明智地生活。根据“us to live wisely”可知，阅读可以帮助我们明智地生活，故填help。
69．句意：所以我们不应该沉迷于玩手机。句子主语是we，此处指代的是“不能沉迷我们自己”，应用单身代词，故填ourselves。
70．句意：花更多时间阅读。根据“Spend more...reading”可知，此处是建议花更多的时间阅读，故填time。

四、 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Henry! Where have you been?
B: Hi, Lily! ___71___. I have borrowed a cartoon book named Carfield.
A: Let me see. Oh, it’s very funny. ___72___?
B: I can keep it for two weeks.
A: May I read it after you finish it?
B: ___73___. The librarian said I mustn’t lend it to others. But you can borrow it two weeks later.
A: ___74___. I will read it in two weeks. When you return the book, please tell me.
B: ___75___.
A: Thank you.
B: That’s all right.

【对话大意】
本对话是AB两个人关于借书的话题讨论，A想读B借来的书，B答应A还书后告诉A，A再去借着读。
【答案解析】
71．结合上一句“Where have you been?”可知，“你去哪里了？”结合答语后半句“I have borrowed a cartoon book named Carfield.”可知，“我去借书了。”此处应该是回答“我去图书馆了。”故填I have been to the library。
72．结合下一句“ I can keep it for two weeks.”可知，“我能借这本书两周的时间。”此处应询问“你可以借多久？”故填How long can you keep it。
73．结合前一句“May I read it after you finish it?”可知，“你完成后我能读吗？”，后半句“The librarian said I mustn’t lend it to others. But you can borrow it two weeks later.”可知，“图书管理员说绝对不能借给别人……”此处应该是回答“我恐怕你不能。”故填I’m afraid you can’t。
74．结合前一句“But you can borrow it two weeks later.”可知，“但是你能两周后再借”；根据后一句“I will read it in two weeks.”可知，“我两周后再读。”应回答“我知道了。”故填I see。
75．根据前一句“When you return the book, please tell me.”可知，“当你还书的时候请告诉我”，此处应回答“好的，我会的。”故填OK, I will。

六、书面表达（20分）
76．面对文化冲击，为了增强我们的民族自信心，请你按以下写作要点及要求，向西方读者介绍我们中国的文化。
写作要点：
1. What is Chinese culture?
2. What do you learn from Chinese culture?
3. How to protect Chinese culture?
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示词中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3. 80～120词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Chinese culture is a traditional thing with Chinese characteristics. It includes a lot of things we’re proud of. Now let me introduce Chinese food culture. Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. So it is important for us to learn how to use chopsticks. Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just three courses. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal. From these cultures, I learned that Chinese culture is not only long, but also develops over time. We should protect and pass on Chinese culture. As students, we can join different traditional culture clubs so that we can understand and protect Chinese culture. Welcome to China and taste our Chinese food. I believe you will like it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据写作要点向西方读者介绍我们中国的文化。不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍中国文化；
第二步，介绍从中国文化中了解到什么；
第三步，如何保护中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②be proud of以……为傲
③not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①So it is important for us to learn how to use chopsticks.（it固定句型）
②I believe you will like it.（宾语从句）