05 江苏盐城卷- 2023年中考英语新材料信息卷(原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

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2023年中考英语新材料信息卷05 江苏盐城卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．The Internet has a great influence _________ our lives. We depend on the Internet so much that we can’t even live ________ it.A．in; with B．in; without C．on; with D．on; without2．Do you know Generation Z is ________ group of culture creators that are growing up with ________ Internet.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; the D．a; the3．Mr Smith, at the age of 30, ________ a house he really liked ________ just 150 thousand dollars.A．spent...on B．paid...for C．purchased...for D．had bought...for4．________ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder.A．Because B．If C．Before D．Although5．A lot of new words are ________ every year. For example, “taikonaut” means “Chinese astronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．to create6．The air we breathe, water we drink, and the food we eat all ________ the Earth’s rich biodiversity（生物多样性）.A．put on B．depend on C．turn on D．come on7．The pollution is not the only problem we have now. The world is also ________ fresh water.A．known for B．similar to C．up to D．thirsty for8．My parents asked ________.A．what time I would be back home B．did I like it or notC．how could I get the solution D．if I have free time to talk to them9．Everyone has their own ________. Never ask them again and again if they don’t want to say them.A．purpose B．secrets C．problems D．opinions10．—Stephen Curry(斯蒂芬·库里) broke ________ NBA’s all-time record for 3-pointers in the regular season in a match on Dec 14, 2021.—That’s true. He proved himself ________ GOAT shooter(射手).A．an; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the11．The video of Sun Haiyang and his wife caught Chinese people’s ________. They were crying and hugging their long-lost son Sun Zhuo.A．attention B．suggestion C．appearance D．achievement12．Scientists have made a new ________ that is very important to the progress of science and technology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery13．It is ________ that some young people in China are starting to show interest in Peking Opera.A．crazy B．sad C．useful D．nice14．The film Home coming is very popular this year. I wonder ________.A．why so many people like it B．what is the film aboutC．if it is a real story or not D．who will act in the film15．Chongqing is known ________ a 3D Magic City and one reason for this is that the light rail travels through the air. It’s also known ________ its delicious food, such as hot pot.A．for, as B．as, as C．as, for D．for, for 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Did you have lessons on the Internet? ____16____ March 31st, 2021, Dean Scott, a ____17____ man was teaching English on the Internet. Mr Scott ____18____ a professor in the Cambridge University. He was interested in ____19____ foreign languages, so he learned Chinese, Japanese, and Russian by ____20____. And he ____21____ novels and science articles into Chinese. In 2001, he retired(退休). To make his life interesting and colorful, Mr Scott decided ____22____ children from his community Chinese for free. Mr Scott with children often ____23____ together and had conversations with each other in Chinese. “I ____24____ China for many times on business. Chinese people are friendly to me. It has changed a lot in past forty years, and China is playing a(n) ____25____ role in the world. I think it is necessary ____26____ Chinese.” he said.In 2020, Mr Scott had to closed his classroom ____27____ epidemic(疫情). But he still gave lessons on the Internet. Children are happy to learn with Mr. Scott. Linda, the ____28____ student, is only 5 years old. She said, “I love China, and I enjoy ____29____ Chinese. I hope I’ll go to China one day ____30____ Mr. Scott.”16．A．In B．On C．At17．A．ninety-year-old B．ninety-years-old C．ninety years old18．A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being19．A．leading B．saying C．learning20．A．he B．himself C．him21．A．translated B．changed C．hung22．A．to teach B．to put C．to communicate23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in25．A．important B．boring C．impossible26．A．to go B．to show C．to learn27．A．in order to B．because C．because of28．A．younger B．youngest C．young29．A．studying B．teaching C．going30．A．as B．like C．on  三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳答案。ADazu Rock CarvingsDazu, in the west of Chongqing, is famous worldwide as the Home of Rock Carvings(石刻之乡). Over 60,000 carved stone figures(石雕图像) are spread around 76 places in Dazu.The art of Dazu, which appeared in the late Tang Dynasty and became popular and famous in the Song Dynasty, is an important part in Chinese culture and history.※Opening Hours※9: 00 a.m.－4: 30 p.m. at Mount Baoding9: 00 a.m.－5: 30 p.m. at Beishan※How to Get to Dazu Rock Carvings※►From the airportIf you are at the Jiangbei Airport, there is a long-distance bus, which directly goes to the Dazu District, just only two shifts(班) every day at 12: 30 and 17: 30. The cost is 58 yuan.►From the bus stationIn the Caiyuanba and Chenjiaping long-distance bus station there are buses going to the Dazu District, basically half an hour for a bus. The cost is 52 yuan. 31．The art of Dazu Rock Carvings appeared ________．A．in the Qing Dynasty B．in the Ming DynastyC．in the Song Dynasty D．in the Tang Dynasty32．If you visit the Rock Carvings at Mount Baoding, you’d better arrive there ________．A．at 8:00 a.m. B．at 10:00 a.m. C．at 5: 00 p.m. D．at 5:30 p.m.33．If a couple take a bus to Dazu from the Jiangbei Airport, they’ll pay ________．A．52 yuan B．58 yuan C．104 yuan D．116 yuan  BChen Liang, a boy in Shanghai, has always been interested in wild animals, especially polar bears. When he was a fourth grader, he was asked to make a project about how climate change (气候变化) influenced his favorite animal. When doing his research online, instead of getting information about the polar bear, he found stories about Finkbeiner—a German boy who had been calling on children around the world to help slow the Earth’s warming by planting trees on the planet. “People know the environmental problems and they talk so much about the solutions. But we don’t know why there is little action. Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future.” Finkbeiner, said at UNGA (the United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会). Finkbeiner also introduced that he started a group called “Plant-for-the-Planet”. It had planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 countries. After knowing this, Chen Liang made a decision: to join the group, and to plant 1000 trees in China by himself. He talked about it with his schoolmates and his head teacher. They disregarded his words, but the boy remembered his goal. Two months later, when other schoolmates forgot what he had said, Chen Liang had successfully planted his first tree, an orange tree, near the front door of his school. His action showed that he was serious.  Now Chen Liang is a ninth grade student. He is busier with his study; but he doesn’t forget his words. He has planted 397 trees in Shanghai, Xinjiang and other places across from China. Those trees could take in tons of CO2 every year. “What I have done has made many of my schoolmates pay attention to the environmental problem. We are not just talking about it. We not only plant more trees, but also make videos online to let more people see us. Let’s take action together!” Chen Liang is so proud.34．Finkbeiner’s words at UNGA in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to ________.A．lead to the story of Finkbeiner B．explain the reason for Chen Liang’s decisionC．start the topic of climate change D．show Finkbeiner planted many trees worldwide35．The underlined word “disregarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in English.A．paid no attention to B．thought highly ofC．were strongly against D．showed trust in36．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A．Chen Liang’s favorite animal is the polar bearB．Chen Liang makes friends with FinkbeinerC．Chen Liang’s action speaks louder than his wordsD．Chen Liang started a group called “Plant-for-the-Planet”37．The best title for the passage would be ________.A． Two Boys’ Stories B．Stop Talking: Start PlantingC．Chen Liang’s Change D．A Great Group: “Plant-for-the-Planet”  CIn Wuzhen, there’s a traditional park called Wuzhen’s People’s Park. It’s now a center with the latest technologies Like 5G, AI and AR. All the services were made according to people’s needs. Let’s have a look.Smart ScreensSquare dancing is popular in China. Many old people practice it to keep healthy every day. There’s a big screen in the park’s square, and dancers can learn dance from it or use it as a music player. Using the AR, dancers can see themselves through the high-technology camera, making the screen a “mirror”.AI AssistantPeople can see it as soon as they walk into the park. From the AI assistant, we can know about the weather, the price of meat and vegetables. It offers useful information to people.Virtual(虚拟的) ZooThe virtual zoo in the park is a favorite place for children. By using the park’s app to scan the area, visitors can see virtual animals through the AR camera. 38．How do people practice square dancing in the park?A．By getting information from the AI assistant. B．By putting a mirror in front of them.C．By learning from the smart screens. D．By watching from the virtual zoo.39．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Wuzhen’s People’s Park is in the center of the city.B．All the technologies in the park were made for dancers.C．You can see AI assistants everywhere in the park.D．Kids may be most interested in the virtual zoo.40．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Animals.  D                                                                                                                                                        ASichuan opera is a kind of folk art. It has a long history. It is popular among Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou province. Sichuan opera has some special forms of expression, such as facing-changing, breaking-out, hiding knife and so on. Facing-changing is the most famous one in the world.                                                 BIt is believed that Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient “Shu culture”. This special discovery, would rewrite Chinese history by discovering a culture contemporary (同时期) with the final civilizations (文明) of China. But that had left no information in historical records.CHuawei was founded in 1987 and is a private company owned by its staff. Huawei now has over 195,000 staff, around 54.8% of whom are working for research and development. In 2022, Huawei made 301 billion dollars. Its products and services have been used in more than 170 countries and it now serves 228 of the world’s 500 largest telecommunication operators.                                                 DOn April 24th, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent. The music of The East is Red filled the whole space, which was regarded as the start to the Chinese people’s exploration (探索) of the mysteries of the universe and the peaceful use of space. 41．Which form of expression in Sichuan opera is the best-known to the world?A．Facing-changing B．Breaking-out. C．Hiding knife.42．What does the discovery of Sanxingdui want to say?A．Sanxingdui copied other culture.B．Sanxingdui may be the start of “Shu culture”.C．There must be some information left to show Sanxingdui culture is earlier than other cultures.43．Why are the numbers given in Passage C?A．To show how many staff Huawei has.B．To introduce how much Huawei makes.C．To describe the present situation of Huawei.44．What can we know from the passages?A．Sichuan opera only has three different forms of expressions.B．“Dongfanghong-1” was the beginning of human exploration of space.C．After more than 30 years of development, Huawei has made great progress.45．Where can we read the four passages?A．https://cn.Chinaculture.org/B．https://cn.Chinadaily.com.cn/C．https://www.Huawei.com/cn/  第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Yangzhou paper-cuttingYangzhou paper-cutting is known for its clear and fluent lines, fine and elegant patterns, novel and creative techniques. It represents the paper-cutting styles of southern China. Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of more than 2,000 years, made Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.Yangzhou paper-cutting can be dated back to the Sui dynasty. In the Sui dynasty, the people of Yangzhou had the custom of cutting colourful paper or silk to celebrate festivals. In the Tang dynasty, the paper-making industry highly developed and it helped speed up the development of the paper-cutting art. In the Qing dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing embroidered clothing. The embroidered patterns were based on paper-cuts. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the government realized paper-cutting played an important role both in our culture and daily life. In 2002, China Paper-cuts Museum was open to the public in the back garden of the Wangs’ Residence, Yangzhou.There are many different kinds of subjects of Yangzhou paper-cutting, such as birds, animals, insects, mountains, etc.Zhang Yongshou was the most outstanding representative among many artists of Yangzhou paper-cutting. He was the fifth generation descendant（后裔）of Yangzhou’s Magic Scissors Zhang. Born in 1907 from a paper-cutting family, Zhang learned this craftsmanship from his father from the age of twelve. Throughout his lifetime, he produced thousands of paper-cuts, of which the most famous are All the Flowers Blossoming, One Hundred Chrysanthemums, and One Hundred Butterflies with Gorgeous Flowers. Since Zhang Yongshou passed away in 1989, his daughter Zhang Muli has continued his paper-cutting tradition, and has won the title Master of Arts and Crafts in Jiangsu.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*  Yangzhou paper-cutting is very ___46___.*  It represents the paper-cutting styles of ___47___ China.*  It has a history of ___48___ 2,000 years.___49___ of paper-cutting*  In the Sui dynasty, the people in Yangzhou ___50___ festivals by cutting colourful paper or silk.*  In the Tang dynasty, the paper-cutting art highly developed with the ___51___ of paper-making industry.*  In the Qing dynasty, the people in Yangzhou showed ___52___ in wearing embroidered clothing, which was based on paper-cuts.*  After the establishment of the PRC, the Chinese ___53___ realized the importance of paper-cutting.*  In 2002, China Paper-cuts Museum was open to the public.___54___ of paper-cutting*  Yangzhou paper-cutting has many subjects, such as birds, animals, insects, mountains, etc.Masters of paper-cutting*  Zhang Yongshou was born in 1907 from a paper-cutting family and passed away at the age of 84.*  Zhang Muli is the ___55___ generation descendant of Yangzhou’s Magic Scissors Zhang.  （二）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）China is a country with a long history. This history has left us with many cultural relics（文物）. A CCTV programme called National Treasure about cultural relics is now popular. It may give you a new way to enjoy them.This programme, through two years’ preparation, showed audience（观众）27 valuable treasures from the nine famous museums like the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Nanjing Museum and so on in 27 episodes. It was shown on CCTV-3 at 7:30 every Sunday evening.Yu Lei, chief director of the TV programme, said the aim of the programme was to make national treasures come “alive”. “It will present the treasures through different artistic（艺术的）methods, and completely explain the stories and history behind each cultural relic, so that audience can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of the cultural relic, but also know the civilization（文明）it carries over the years,” Yu said.What’s more, it also invited some famous actors and actresses to be “national treasure guardians” to tell stories of cultural relics in the episodes and even exhibited them on the stage. Because of its fun lines and time-travel plot（情节）, the programme became popular with people of all ages.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56．What is the name of the programme?___________________________________________________________________________57．How many treasures were shown during the programme?___________________________________________________________________________58．When could you watch the programme?___________________________________________________________________________59．Who were invited to be national treasure guardians during the programme?___________________________________________________________________________60．Why did Yu Lei, chief director of the programme design such a programme?___________________________________________________________________________  五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61．Mickelson was hailed as（被称赞为……）the ________（奇迹）boy of American golf.62．Happiness isn’t all about power and ________ (财富).63．The aim is to reduce traffic at peak ________. (时期)64．Parents’ two biggest ________ (担心) about online courses are the harm to their children’s eyesight and a lack of human contact.65．Since Chinese people can live and work ________ (宁静地), more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world today. （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填66．Tom has made a tour around China and visited many cities, _________ Shanghai. (include)67．Simon is measuring the __________ of his desk to see if it will fit the new study. (long)68．This dictionary is not so________(use) as you think. Some new words haven’t been added into it.69．Tai chi(太极) was ________ developed for self-defense(自卫), but later it was proved useful to improve people’s health and cure some illnesses. (main)70．Though a couple can have their ________（three）baby. But many young people don’t have child-bearing willingness（生育愿望）because of the stress of life. （三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。People have always tried hard to invent useful things. They know well that nothing is p___71___ without careful observation（观察）and hard work. Now inventions can be s___72___ here and there in our life. They can be invented by a single person o___73___ in group work. Some new things are invented by chance（偶然地）, but o___74___ are not. People get new ideas from earlier things. The new and surprising things show technology has really c___75___  our life a lot. For example, with nanotechnology（纳米技术）, we can build what we want b___76___  everything is made up of with atoms. We c___77___  make clothes that are free from dirty marks. We can own cellphone batteries that can last f___78___  100 days. We will have better medicine. The possible uses of nanotechnology are too m___79___  to count. Maybe in the near f___80___ , our life will become more convenient. Do you think so?  六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）81．中考体考是一次难忘的经历。某英文报正在举行“我的体考经历”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇文章投稿。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章中不得出现学生本人、班级、老师、朋友和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。参考信息：1. 回顾体考（经历，感受……）；2. 增强身体素质的建议；3. ……Experiencing the P.E. TestThinking back to my P.E. test in the High School Entrance Exam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________