云南省曲靖市罗平县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

云南省曲靖市罗平县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年云南省曲靖市罗平县中考一模英语试题

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

I used to be a pessimist(悲观主义者), thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation.

       Last year, my mother had a serious illness. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her with her pain. I often cried whenever I was alone.

       Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father. I could not fall asleep for a few nights because I felt so terrible about the loss.

       There have been many things like these in my life. I really didn’t know how to deal with them until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by an American writer, Dale Carnegie.

       “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he asks: ‘How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? How can I improve my situation? What lesson can I learn from this?’” he wrote.

       I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive(积极的) all the time.

       Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things differently. When my mother was fighting with her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her that things would get better instead of hiding and crying.

       Recently, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read the article, I would be sad and disappointed again. But I smiled after the competition because at least, I had got some experience in the singing competition.

       Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.

31．What kind of thing might happen in every situation, according to a pessimist?

A．The worst thing. B．The best thing. C．The happiest thing. D．The latest thing.

32．The birthday present that the writer lost was from           .

A．her mother B．her father C．her brother D．her sister

33．Which picture expresses the writer’s final understanding of life?

A． B． C． D．

34．What can we learn from the text?

A．Lemons tasted more delicious in the past.

B．The writer looked after her sick mother well.

C．The singing competition made the writer sad.

D．Thorns in life can help us become better.

35．What would be the best title for the text?

A．A Bed of Roses B．An Article I Enjoy Most

C．Turning a Lemon into a Lemonade D．A Great Singing Competition

B

单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.

“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.

Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.

Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.

36．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?

A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.

37．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?

A．His son was infected with COVID-19.

B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.

C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.

D．This year, he is eighty-four years old

38．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.

A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic

B．making great achievements in science

C．key figures behind the vaccine

D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020

39．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?

A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.

C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.

40．What is the best title of the passage?

A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine

C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up

2021年云南省曲靖市罗平县中考一模英语试题

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Early in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for themselves.

Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and setup the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.

To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and come true.

31．People who_______ could probably realize their dreams.

A．find a way to dream B．dream and hold fast to them

C．get the meaning of life D．have very good school results

32．Young people should be encouraged to dream because

A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else

C．they have much knowledge D．their dreams might change the world

33．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B．Developing technology can bring great progress.

C．Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

34．The underlined word"naive"in the passage means_________in Chinese.

A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．调皮的 D．冲动的

35．Which following statement is TRUE?

A．Dreams have no meaning to life.

B．It is a little late for older people to dream.

C．We should encourage young people to have dreams.

D．Children are natural framers because they do not have much experience.

B

Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, "Do you like to live in this quiet place?"

The old man said, "Yes, I do."

Mr. Green then asked, "What are the good things about it?"

The old man answered, "Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here."

Mr. Green said, "That's interesting, and what are the bad things?"

The old man thought for a moment and then said, "Well, the same things, really."

36．Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country ________.

A．to see the old man B．to spend their holiday

C．to buy a piece of land D．to visit a friend

37．Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because ________.

A．it was quiet and clean B．there was an old man

C．there were many children D．there are their friends

38．One morning, Mr. and Mrs. Green saw an old man ________.

A．working on the farm B．sitting in the warm sun

C．talking with others D．playing with children

39．The old man said, "Yes, I do." "I do" here means "________."

A．I like to go for a walk B．I like the people here

C．I like to sit in the warm sun D．I like to live in this place

40．The old man sometimes liked the people here to________, but sometimes he didn't.

A．ask him questions B．keep the place quiet and clean

C．come and visit him D．sit in the warm sun

2020年云南省曲靖市罗平县中考一模英语试题

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。

A

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to-relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:

☆What happened

☆When, where, and how

☆What does the speaker want to tell us

In this way, you may understand the passage better,

Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

31．This passage mainly talks about _________.

A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading D．tips on writing

32．It’s better for you to keep _________ when you start to have a listening test.

A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out D．worried

33．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _________.

A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers

C．the main idea of the passage D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test

34．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.

A．remember every word B．take some notes

C．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time

35．The_________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.

A．questions B．first sentence C．notes D．A, B and C

B

In today’s society , every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work,school or family. They can influence both our bodies and our minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well, how do we reduce stress. In my opinion , the best ways are exercise and to make contact with nature(亲近自然).

For example, we don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise fact, walking or riding to work are all suitable for exercise. The second way of dealing with stress to make contact with nature. You can take many ways, including walking in the forests ,hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight（风景） of green plants and then let us feel delighted .

Some of these activities can let you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So, take my advice and start now, if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck!

36．Which is NOT true according the passage?

A．Stress comes from school and family.

B．Stress is only bad for our bodies.

C．Reducing(减少) stress is very important for us .

D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress.

37．If you want to exercise you don’t have to __________ .

A．do housework B．walk

C．go to a gym D．ride a bike

38．Which way of making contact with nature is not mentioned according to the passage ?

A．Walking in the forests.

B．Hanging out in the park.

C．Climbing up the mountains.

D．Doing something in the garden.

39．The underlined word “delighted” means _________ .

A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic

40．Walking in your garden makes you _______.

A．get exercise

B．contact with nature

C．neither get exercise nor contact with nature

D．both get exercise and contact with nature

参考答案

2022年云南省曲靖市罗平县中考一模英语试题

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．C

【分析】

本文主要讲述了作者在遇到生活中的挫折时感到很挫败，后来她从一本书中得出了感悟，那就是生活并不只是称心如意，还有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得更勇敢、更好。当生活给我们柠檬，让我们试着把它做成柠檬汁。

31．

细节理解题。根据“I used to be a pessimist(悲观主义者), thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation.”可知，悲观主义者总是会想到最坏的事情，故选A。

32．

细节理解题。根据“I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father.”可知，这件昂贵的连衣裙是父亲买的，故选B。

33．

细节理解题。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive(积极的) all the time”可知，她最终认为生活中总是充满了起起伏伏，决定用积极的态度面对人生，所以是“微笑”的表情，故选C。

34．

细节理解题。根据“There are thorns(刺) as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better.”可知，生活中的荆棘帮助我们变得更勇敢、更好，故选D。

35．

最佳标题。根据本文最后一段“When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade”并结合全文可知，生活不仅仅是称心如意，还有荆棘，我们要勇敢面对，如果生活给我们柠檬，我们应该试着把它做成柠檬汁，以此来表达她对生活的感悟，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。

36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．D

【分析】

本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。

36．

细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。

37．

推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。

38．

细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。

39．

细节理解题。根据“That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds”可知，那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，故选D。

40．

最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。

2021年云南省曲靖市罗平县中考一模英语试题

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．C

【分析】

文章大意：这篇短文中作者告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。作者在文章中给我们举了一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人，还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想。

31．细节理解题。根据文中的信息If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). 如果一个人有一个梦想，紧紧抓住它，他或她会找到一个方法来把它变成现实。可知有梦想并紧紧抓住他们的人可以实现他们的梦想，故答案选B。

32．细节理解题。根据文中的信息The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. 可知，世界充满了成功的青少年和年轻人，他们的梦想大改变了他们的生活和世界。故答案选D。

33．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. 老年人应该相信梦想永远不会晚，人类思维是让梦想变成现实什么时候都不嫌老。可知Colonel Saunders 的例子告诉我们甚至老年人也能使他们的梦想成真，故答案选C。

34．词义猜测题。根据这个划线单词所在的句子Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.We should not laugh at them for being naive.可知，孩子们没有太多的经历和知识，然而，他们也是梦想家，我们不应该嘲笑他们的…。根据句意可知，这里是说孩子们太小，梦想太幼稚，故答案选B。

35．理解判断题。根据文中的信息Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.青少年和年轻人也应该被鼓励去有梦想。可知C选项We should encourage young people to have dreams.“我们应该鼓励年轻人有梦想。”是正确的，故答案选C。

36．B

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．C

【分析】

文章大意：本题考查的是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是格林先生和夫人住在一个大城市，一个夏天他们去农村度假。他们非常喜欢，因为它是一个安静、清洁的地方。

36．

.细节理解题。根据one summer they went to the country for their holiday.可知，格林先生和夫人一个夏天去了农村度假，故答案为B。

37．

细节理解题。由文中第一段They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.可知，他们非常喜欢，因为它是一个安静、清洁的地方。故答案为A。

38．

细节理解题。根据文中“One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house.” 可知看到一个老人坐在温暖的阳光下。故答案为B。

39．

句意猜测题。根据文章“Yes, I do.”是对上文里“Do you like to live in this quiet place?”的回答，由此可知I do指的是“我喜欢住在这个地方”。故答案为D。

40．

细节理解题。根据文章对好事情的回答“Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them.”及对坏事情的回答“Well，the same things，really.”可知老人喜欢人们去拜访他，但有时又不喜欢。故答案为C。

2020年云南省曲靖市罗平县中考一模英语试题

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．D

【分析】

听力考试是英语考试重要的一部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了一些建议。

31．主旨大意题。根据Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you. 可知本文是就听力考试给出建议。故选A。

32．细节理解题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out.可知当你开始听听力的时候，要放松，不要紧张。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知文章的第一句话通常会告诉我们文章的主要意思，因此要认真听。故选C。

34．细节理解题。根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记)…可知当你听听力的时候要做一些笔记。故选B。

35．细节理解题。根据These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.可知问题对读懂文章的对话很有帮助；根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知第一句话很重要；根据When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes…可知记笔记也很重要。故选D。

36．B

37．C

38．D

39．A

40．D

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻练和亲近自然。

36．细节理解题。根据文中信息They can influence both our bodies and our minds. 可知压力对我们的身心都有影响，所以B是错误的。

37．细节理解题。根据文中信息For example, we don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise   fact, walking or riding to work are all suitable for exercise. 可知此题应选C。

38．细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段的描述 You can take many ways, including walking in the forests ,hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight（风景） of green plants and then let us feel delighted.可知此题应选D。

39．词句猜测题。根据文中原句 you can enjoy the smell and the sight（风景） of green plants and then let us feel delighted.（你可以享受绿色植物的味道和风景并让我们感到高兴）可知此题应选A。

40．细节理解题。根据文中信息Some of these activities can let you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day.可知此题应选D。