河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省石家庄市新华区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

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2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend, can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking (遮挡) the sun. And it’s so ____11____ here that I have no room to spread my roots (根). Besides, I can’t ____12____ the wind.”

The small tree held out its tiny leaves and said, “If those trees were ____13____, I would be the biggest tree here next year!”

The man ____14____ it and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of ____15____ around the small tree. “Now I will be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area”, the small tree thought.

But something unexpected happened. The sun’s ____16____ came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came. ____17____ the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. The small tree was nearly dead.

A snake saw what had happened and said, “You’ve been quite wrong. With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so ____18____. You’ll grow to be just as big as them ____19____ you just wait longer.”

The bigger trees did block the sunshine and take up too much space, but at the same time, they could ____20____ the small tree. Every coin has two sides. Think carefully and choose wisely before you make a decision.

11．A．cold B．wide C．noisy D．crowded

12．A．follow B．control C．feel D．stop

13．A．gone B．found C．lost D．planted

14．A．cared about B．talked about C．heard about D．thought about

15．A．grass B．wastes C．space D．leaves

16．A．care B．heat C．fire D．wish

17．A．For B．Outside C．Without D．In

18．A．badly B．heavily C．quickly D．clearly

19．A．though B．if C．because D．unless

20．A．hurt B．pollute C．change D．protect

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空

According to recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ____11____, this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive(正面的) energy from the audience(听众). Practicing for a speech is necessary. ____12____ writing the speech, speakers must practice, practice, and practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ____13____ they feel. Using ____14____ such as mirrors(镜子) or video recordings when they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is very helpful because it can be ____15____ many times. The speakers can focus(集中) on one part at a time. Another ____16____ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____17____. A small nod or a smile from a member of the audience can give ____18____ to the speakers.

All in all, these two methods are ____19____ to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣), it is ____20____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.

11．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Terribly

12．A．After B．Before C．Until D．Unless

13．A．nervous B．comfortable C．scared D．difficult

14．A．signs B．activities C．instructions D．objects

15．A．found B．watched C．cleared D．sold

16．A．cause B．problem C．purpose D．way

17．A．surprise B．succeed C．suppose D．scream

18．A．confidence B．challenge C．humor D．service

19．A．poor B．weak C．sure D．free

20．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible

2020年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

九、完形填空

One winter morning, I woke up early, and stood beside the window. The __36__ decorated the land and Avon River in white. I stood __37__ and watched what the nature had painted over the night.

I stood close to the _38_ . Suddenly, I cried out, "There is a goose (鹅) out there." It stood there quite still. Its wings folded to its sides, __39__ its feet were frozen to the ice. Then from the dark sky, I saw a line of swans (天鹅).They __40__ down from the top of the sky and at last landed on the ice. As the swans stood around the frozen goose, I __41__ that it might be killed by those great swan beaks (鸟喙).

Surprisingly instead, those beaks began to work on the ice. Their long necks went up and down, again and again. It went on for a long time. At last, the goose was __42__ and standing on the ice. However, the goose didn't move. It seemed as if it was crying, "I can't fly." Then four of the swans came down ___43___ it. Their powerful beaks cleaned the goose's body from top to bottom. The ice fell off from the feathers. When at last the goose's wings were free, the four swans ___44___ and joined the group again.

I watched them until they __45__ . Only then did I realize that my eyes were wet. This is a true story. I just think of it in the bad moment, and from it comes only one hopeful question: If so for birds, why not for man?

36．A．sky B．snow C．flower D．picture

37．A．quietly B．simply C．happily D．nervously

38．A．land B．river C．feather D．window

39．A．so B．for C．and D．or

40．A．moved B．flew C．turned D．fell

41．A．said B．feared C．hoped D．knew

42．A．glad B．sad C．free D．lucky

43．A．across B．over C．through D．around

44．A．took off B．took up C．got back D．got up

45．A．climbed B．stopped C．landed D．disappeared

答案：

2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

11．D    12．C    13．A    14．D    15．C    16．B    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一棵小树让伐木工把周围的大树全部砍掉了，结果被烈日及狂风暴雨袭击的故事，并告诉大家所有的事物都有两面性，做事前要三思。

11．句意：这里太挤了，我没有地方扎根。

cold冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵的；crowded挤的。根据后文“have no room”可知是没有空间，结合选项，应该是“拥挤的”。故选D。

12．句意：而且，我感觉不到风。

follow跟着；control控制；feel感受；stop停止。根据前文“They are blocking the sun. And it’s so...here that I have no room...”可推知树木太密集了，遮掉了小树的阳光及挡住了风，也就是说小树在大树的包围下感受不到风。故选C。

13．句意：如果那些树都没有了，明年我就是这里最大的树了！

gone不复存在的；found发现的；lost迷失的；planted种植。根据上文“Hello friend, can you cut down those bigger trees?”可知小树在请求伐木工帮他砍掉周围的大树，此处是他在展望大树被砍掉后的未来。故选A。

14．句意：男人想了想，同意了。

cared about关心；talked about谈论；heard about听说；thought about考虑。根据上文“Hello friend, can you cut down those bigger trees?”可知是小树提出请求，伐木工是在思考小树的建议。故选D。

15．句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出许多空地。

grass草；wastes垃圾；space空间；leaves叶子。根据上文“started cutting them down”可知伐木工开始砍伐小树周围的大树，清理出了许多空地。故选C。

16．句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烧了，它不习惯这么多的阳光。

care关心；heat热量；fire火；wish希望。根据后文“burning the small tree”可知是太阳的热量烧了小树。故选B。

17．句意：没有那里的大树，小树遭到了暴风雨的袭击。

For因为；Outside在……外；Without没有；In在……里面。根据下文“With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so...”可知周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会严重地伤害到小树，没有了大树的保护，小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。

18．句意：如果周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害。

badly严重地；heavily重地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根据前文主语“the sun and storm”并结合谓语“hurt”，可推知此处应该是表达“严重地伤害”，表示程度。故选A。

19．句意：只要你再等下去，你也会和他们一样大的。

though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。前句是假设后句成立的结果，这里应该是“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。

20．句意：较大的树确实挡住了阳光，占用了太多的空间，但同时，它们可以保护小树。

hurt伤害；pollute污染；change改变；protect保护。根据前文“With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so...”可知大树对小树是有保护作用的。故选D。

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

11．C    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．B    16．D    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D

【解析】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：适当的练习；来自观众的正能量。

11．句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。

Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Terribly严重地。根据“this fear can be overcome with two simple methods”可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选C。

12．句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，再练习。

After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“speakers must practice, practice, and practice”可知，应该是写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选A。

13．句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，就会觉得越舒适。

nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的；scared害怕的；difficult困难的。根据“The more times they practice the speech”可知，演讲练习的次数越多越舒适，所以空格处填comfortable。故选B。

14．句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。

signs符号；activities活动；instructions说明；objects物体。根据“such as mirrors or video recordings”可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选D。

15．句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。

found发现；watched 观看；cleared清除；sold售卖。根据“Video is especially helpful”可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选B。

16．句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。

cause原因；problem问题；purpose目的；way方法；。根据上文“this fear can be overcome with two simple methods”可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选D。

17．句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。

surprise惊讶；succeed成功；suppose假设；scream尖叫。观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能“成功”，所以空格处填succeed。故选B。

18．句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。

confidence自信心；challenge挑战；humor幽默；service服务。根据“a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience”可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来“自信心”，所以空格处填confidence。故选A。

19．句意：总而言之，这两种方法肯定有助于消除公众演讲的恐惧。

poor贫穷的；weak弱的；sure确定的；free自由的。根据“this fear can be overcome with two simple methods: practice and using positive energy from the audience”可知这两种方法一定有用，be sure to do sth.一定会做某事。故选C。

20．句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。

necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.”可知不必害怕是因为有可能克服这种恐惧，所以空格处填possible。故选D。

2020年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

36．B    37．A    38．D    39．C    40．B    41．B    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．D

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者隔着窗户看到一群天鹅在冰天雪地里救一只鹅的情景，从而唤起作者内心的无限感慨：鸟儿尚且有慈爱之心，更何况人呢？

36．句意：雪把土地和埃文河都装饰成了白色。

sky天空；snow雪；flower花；picture图片。根据“winter ”和“white”可知，此处应该是雪，故选B。

37．句意：我静静地站在那里，看着大自然一夜之间描绘的一切。

quietly静静地；simply简单地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据句意结合语境可知，这是一个静态的画面，所以应该是静静地站着，故选A。

38．句意：我靠近窗户站着。

land大地；river河；feather羽毛；window窗户。根据上文“stood beside the window”结合语境可知，此处指的是窗户，故选D。

39．句意：它的翅膀交叠在两侧，双脚被冻在冰上了。

so因此；for为了；and和；or或者。根据句意可知，空前空后的句子之间是并列的顺承关系，故选C。

40．句意：他们从天上飞下来，最后落在冰上。

moved移动；flew飞；turned变成；fell掉下。根据“swans (天鹅)”和“from the top of the sky”可知，此处指的是飞下来，flew down飞下来，故选B。

41．句意：当天鹅们围着冻僵的鹅站着时，我害怕它可能会被那些大的天鹅的喙杀死。

said说；feared害怕；hoped希望；knew知道。根据“it might be killed by those great swan beaks (鸟喙)”结合语境可知，这是我担心害怕的事情，故选B。

42．句意：最后，这只鹅自由了，并站在了冰面上。

glad高兴的；sad难过的；free自由的；lucky幸运的。根据“ standing on the ice”结合语境可知，它自由了，所以站在了冰上。故选C。

43．句意：这时四只天鹅落了下来围着它。

across穿过；over在……上方；through穿过；around围绕。根据常识结合语境可知，四只天鹅一起帮忙的话，应该是围着它的，故选D。

44．句意：当最终这只鹅的翅膀自由时，四只天鹅飞走了，又加入了它们的群体。

took off起飞，离开；took up拿起；got back取回；got up起床。根据“joined the group again”可知，这四只天鹅飞走了，故选A。

45．句意：我一直看着它们直到它们消失不见。

climbed攀登；stopped停止；landed降落；disappeared消失。结合语境可知，此处指的是直到看不见它们，故选D。