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河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编:单项填空
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这是一份河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编:单项填空,共11页。
河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编单项选择2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Both Peter and his brother like basketball. ________ play it together twice a week.A.I B.You C.We D.They32.A listen-and-repeat singing method is easy and fun _________ kids.A.to B.in C.for D.of33.The two girls never argue with each other ________ they have different opinions sometimes.A.until B.if C.though D.since34.The saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” tells us the importance of _________.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework35.Compared with newspaper or TV, the Internet offers people _________ information.A.much B.many C.more D.most36.Look at the “No Fishing” sign. You _________ fish here.A.can B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.should37.—What is your brother like?—He is caring and he seems to ________ everyone.A.know about B.care about C.think about D.worry about38.The noise comes from the boys. They _________ a party.A.have B.will have C.are having D.have had39.—The vegetables look so fresh.—Yeah, I ________ them early in the supermarket.A.will buy B.buy C.bought D.have bought40.Riding bikes ________ as a good way to exercise. It is good for health.A.considers B.considered C.is considered D.was considered2022年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题VI.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.I will give a T-shirt ________ my brother as a birthday present.A.by B.to C.from D.for32.Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself33.Tom _________ hangs out because he prefers to do some reading when he is free.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually34.Hurry up, ________ you may be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so35.Doing exercise is good for our health. One of my friends has become ________ after running every morning.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest36.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A.may B.can C.must D.could37.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A.cut down B.cut upC.cut out D.cut off38.—May I use your dictionary?—Sorry. I ________ a word in it.A.look up B.looked up C.have looked up D.am looking up39.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ___________ by the farmers.A.planted B.were planted C.were planting D.are planted40.He _________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has met B.had met C.was meeting D.met2021年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题一、单选题1.We must protect the animals, they are friends of ____________. A.our B.yours C.us D.ours2.When the bell rang, our English teacher came into the classroom __________ a book. A.in B.during C.on D.with3.Alice can sing as ____________ as a professional singer. We are so pround of her. A.happily B.sadly C.beautifully D.finally4.There's only one day left. You ____________ finish your homework by tomorrow. A.can B.will C.must D.may5.Last week she got her examination ____________ and her parents were not satisfied with it. A.novel B.result C.lesson D.news6.Her father is ill. She has to ____________ him in the hospital after class. A.look after B.look up C.take care D.take after7.Jim decided to go on with the task_________ he knew he would face many difficulties. A.so B.unless C.although D.until8.—Do you want a biscuit? —No, thank you. I ____________ a big meal already.A.have B.will have C.am having D.have had9.My father ____________ as my hero, and he gives me so much love. A.is regarded B.regards C.regarded D.was regarded10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ____________? —Well, there's one on your left.A.when the bank opens B.where the bank isC.how far the bank is D.how to get to the bank 参考答案2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题31.D【详解】句意:彼得和他哥哥都喜欢打篮球。他们每周一起玩两次。考查代词辨析。I我;You你(们);We我们;They他们。根据题干可知,此处指代“Both Peter and his brother”是第三人称复数,因此用代词they。故选D。32.C【详解】句意:一种边听边重复的唱歌方法对小孩们来说既简单又有趣。考查介词辨析。to到;in在;for为了;of……的。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“对某人来说”,需要用介词for来表示。故选C。33.C【详解】句意:这两个女孩从不吵架, 虽然他们有时有不同的意见。考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;though虽然;since自从。分析句子可知,“The two girls never argue with each other”和“they have different opinions sometimes.”两个句子为让步关系,故用“though虽然”引导。故选C。34.A【详解】句意:俗话说:“独木不成林。”告诉我们团队合作的重要性。考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作;knowledge知识;friendship友谊;housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest.”可知这句话强调的是团队合作,故选A。35.C【详解】句意:跟报纸或电视相比,网络给人们提供更多信息。考查比较级。根据“Compared with newspaper or TV”可知,前后对报纸电视和网络进行对比,因此此处需填比较级more“更多的”。故选C。36.B【详解】句意:看“禁止钓鱼”的标志。你不能在这里钓鱼。考查情态动词。can能够;mustn’t禁止,不许;needn’t不需要,不必;should应该。根据“No Fishing”可知,这里禁止钓鱼。故选B。37.B【详解】句意:——你哥哥是什么样的人?——他很关心,他似乎关心每个人。考查动词短语。know about了解;care about关心;think about考虑;worry about担忧。根据“He is caring”可知,关心每个人;故选B。38.C【详解】句意:噪音来自男孩们。他们正在举行聚会。考查动词时态。根据前句“The noise comes from the boys.”语境可推知,后句中动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为be doing。故选C。39.C【详解】句意:——这蔬菜看起来是如此的新鲜。——是的,我一早去超市买的。考查一般过去时。buy买;根据“early in the supermarket”可知是一大早去买的,是过去的时间,用一般过去时。故选C。40.C【详解】句意:骑自行车被认为是一个好的运动方式。它对健康有好处。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“Riding bikes”和“as a good way”是被动关系,要用被动语态,其结构是be+过去分词。故排除A和B项;根据“Riding bikes...”可知说的是一般情况要用一般现在时。故选C。2022年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题31.B【详解】句意:我将给我的弟弟一件T恤作为生日礼物。考查介词辨析。by通过;to向,朝着;from(表示来源)来自;for为,为了。give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”,故选B。32.B【详解】句意:欢迎你们所有人来中国,祝你们玩得高兴。根据enjoy oneself玩得高兴,根据you可知是你自己或你们自己,排除C/D;根据all可知是复数,你们自己;故选B33.A【详解】句意:汤姆很少出去玩,因为他喜欢在有空的时候看书。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常。根据“because he prefers to do some reading when he is free.”可知,汤姆有空时经常看书,故他很少出去玩。故选A。34.C【详解】句意:快点,否则你上学就迟到了。考查并列连词辨析。and又,和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or否则,表相反假设,用于警告或忠告;so因此,表因果关系。根据“Hurry up, ... you may be late for school.”可知,应使用句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”,所以,用连词or。故选C。35.B【详解】句意:做运动对我们的健康有好处。我的一个朋友在每天早上跑步后变得更强壮了。考查形容词比较级。根据空格后“after running every morning”每天早上跑步后,故应该是跟跑步前比较,用比较级。故选B。36.C【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。may可以;can能够;must必须;could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选C。37.A【详解】句意:我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少;cut up切碎;cut out裁剪;cut off切断。结合语境采取行动是为了“减少”污染,所以选A。38.D【详解】句意:——-我可以用一下你的字典吗?——抱歉。我正在用它查一个词。考查时态。根据“Sorry. I…a word in it.”可知,不能借给对方字典,因为自己正在用,用现在进行时:be+doing。故选D。39.B【详解】句意:看街道两边的树。它们是由农民们种植的。考查被动语态。此处“They”指代“the trees”,后一句表示“树是被农民种植的”,故用被动语态。结合语境,此处用一般过去时,故填were planted。故选B。40.D【详解】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句是过去进行时,说明那时正在观光,而“遇见英语老师”是发生在过去的瞬时动作,没有持续性,故主句用一般过去时。故选D。2021年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题1.【答案】D【知识点】形容词性物主代词;代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须保护动物。它们是我们的朋友。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;此处是"名词+of+名词性物主代词",是双重所有格形式,表示"我们的朋友",要用ours,故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。2.【答案】D【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:铃响时,我们的英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室。in在……里面;during在……期间;on在……上面;with和……一起。根据"our English teacher came into the classroom ... a book."可知是铃声响的时候,英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室,这里表示的是伴随状态,用介词with,故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词with的基本含义及用法。3.【答案】C【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:艾丽丝能唱得和职业歌手一样优美。我们为她感到骄傲。happily开心地;sadly伤心地;beautifully美妙地;finally最终;根据"We are so pround of her."可知,Alice唱歌是好的,很美妙的,故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。4.【答案】C【知识点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意:只剩下一天了,你必须明天完成你的功课。can能;will将会;must 必须;may可以;根据"There's only one day left."可知,所剩时间不多了,到明天是截止时间,没有商量余地,只能是必须,故选 C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的基本含义及用法。5.【答案】B【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:上周她拿到了考试成绩,她的父母不满意。novel小说;result结果;lesson课程;news新闻。根据"got her examination...and her parents were not satisfied with it."可知,拿到了考试结果,父母不满意考试结果,故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。6.【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:她父亲病了。下课后她必须在医院照顾他。look after照顾;look up查阅;take care保重;take after 与……相像。根据"Her father is ill."可知,她父亲生病了,所以要去照顾他,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。注意熟知短语look after的基本含义及用法。7.【答案】C【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆虽然知道他将面临许多困难,但还是决定继续做这项工作。so所以;unless除非;although虽然;until直到,根据所给空前面的句子Jim decided to go on with the task和后面的句子he knew he would face many difficulties可知,although最符合语境,故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词although的基本含义及用法。8.【答案】D【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意:——你想吃饼干吗?——不用了,谢谢。我已经吃了一顿大餐了。根据"already"可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,结构是"have/has+过去分词",故选D。【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时的基本结构及用法。9.【答案】A【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲被认为是我的英雄,他给了我那么多的爱。句子主语My father与动词regard之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,由"gives"可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成短语be regarded as"被当作",主语是My father,be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构。10.【答案】B【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?——哦,在你的左边有一家。根据"there's one on your left."可知,这里询问的应该是一个地点,用where来引导宾语从句,故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的引导词的含义及用法。
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