河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。

“Creativity is the key to a bright future,” said education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.

If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new kind of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And the company learned from its mistake. Now the company encourages its workers to spend 15% of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.

Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence(智力) does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.

We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to give up creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.

It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their results. Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children ________ how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right.

1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在文中横线上填上一个适当的词；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

67．The Minnesota Mining Company now encourages its workers to spend 15% of work time

___________________________________________________________.

68．What may the children from schools that just develop students’ reading, writing and math skills be like?

___________________________________________________________

69．__________

70．________________________________________________________

71．________________________________________________________

2022年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。

You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already cooked. and it’s on the table, ready to eat. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s rainy. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella is already by the door.

How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!

Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Household machines will communicate with each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest recipes (食谱) according to food materials you already have.

The technology is possible because of tiny information-storing devices(装置) called RFID chips. Future RFID chips will store information about all the things in your cupboards.

Are you tired of the color of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like TV screens. The technology is called OLED and it’s here already. OLED walls will become clear, like windows and display colors and patterns.

A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house. Called “ambient intelligence”(环境智能), this computer “brain” will control your whole house. It will suit your preferences （喜好）. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature. It will also turn on the radio in the morning because you like to listen to the news then.

But how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Futurologists predict that many homes will have robots in the future. Robots already do many things. But scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.

How soon will this smart home be a reality? There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25 or 30 years, perhaps sooner.

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66．_________ will suit your preferences.

67．What does the first paragraph describe?

___________________________________________________________.

68．According to the passage, who will cook breakfast for you in the “smart” homes?

_____________________________________________________________.

69．____________________________________________________.

70．____________________________________________________.

2021年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Nowadays, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced（快节奏）lifestyles make it hard for many people to really relax. Some people try to find nice places for relaxation. But in fact, you don't have to do that. The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way.

Better thinking

The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Make an "action plan" or a "to-do list" to help you feel less worried.

A habit of relaxing

Even the busiest people arrange（安排）short periods of relaxation in their timetable. They do so because they know it's necessary. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can help you a lot. You can find an activity, such as exercise, a shower or watching a favorite TV show, to make yourself come to life.

Restful sleep

Unluckily, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest—sleep. If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release（释放）thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep.

Finally, accept your disadvantages. You can't do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.

36．When you suffer from worry, you should think about 　                         　.（完成句子）

37．How many tips（提示）are mentioned in the passage?（回答问题）

38．What can help you release thoughts that might stop you from getting necessary sleep? （回答问题）

39．找出并写下全文的主题句。

40．将文中划线句子译成汉语。

                  参考答案

2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

66．

最佳标题题。根据第一二段和最后一段的总结“Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student. If you have never taken time to reflect, try it now.”，并结合选项可知，整篇文章是围绕着“自我反省让你成为一个更好的学习者”而展开的。故选B。

67．(just) thinking about and developing new ideas

68．Children from such schools/They can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.

69．decide

70．Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.

71．创造力（并）不是与生俱来的。

【导语】

本文主要谈论了创造力的重要性，并介绍了学校和家长应该如何培养孩子的创造力。

67．

根据“Now the company encourages its workers to spend 15% of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.”可知，现在，该公司鼓励员工将15%的工作时间花在思考新想法上。故填(just) thinking about and developing new ideas。

68．

根据“Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.”可知，来自只培养学生阅读、写作和数学技能学校的孩子可以给出正确的答案，但无法用它们解决问题。故填Children from such schools/They can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.

69．

根据“but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision”可知，是让孩子自己做决定，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形decide。故填decide。

70．

本文主要谈论了创造力的重要性，并介绍了学校和家长应该如何培养孩子的创造力。首段中“Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.”为全文主题句。故填Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.

71．

Creativity“创造力”；is not something“不是某物”；one is just born with“人与生俱来的”，定语从句，修饰something。故填：创造力（并）不是与生俱来的。

2022年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

66．The computer “brain”

67．The future life/Life in the future/Your future life

68．The/My robot helper/Robots

69．Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”

70．它将会把房间的热度设置成你最喜欢的温度。

【导语】

本文主要介绍了未来可能实现的智能生活。

66．

细节理解题。根据“this computer “brain” will control your whole house. It will suit your preferences”可知第二句中的“it”指代的是前句的the computer “brain”。故填The computer “brain”。

67．

主旨大意题。根据第一段后面的过渡句“How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!”可知，第一段描述的是未来的生活。故填The future life/Life in the future/Your future life。

68．

细节理解题。“But how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper.”可知，是机器人为你做好了早餐。故填The/My robot helper/Robots。

69．

主旨大意题。根据全文内容及过渡句“How is all this possible?”可知，下文的第一句“Technology will allow homes in the future to be ‘smart’.”即“科技让家变得智能”是文章的主题句。故填Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”。

70．

It will set the heat是主谓宾，译为“它将会设置热度”，in the house作heat的后置定语，因此是“房间的热度”，to your favourite temperature“到你最喜欢的温度”作宾语补足语。故填：它将会把房间的热度设置成你最喜欢的温度。

2021年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

【答案】36．the situation/situations

37．Four/4

38．Writing down both problems and possible solutions

39．The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way

40．即使最忙碌的人在他们的作息表/时间表中也会安排出短时间的放松。

【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文提供了让你快速放松下来的方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

36．根据"when you suffer from worry, think about the situation."可知，当你担心的时候，想想你所处的环境，故填the situation/situations。

37．根据"Better thinking，A habit of relaxing，Restful sleep，Finally, accept your disadvantages."可知，文中一共提到了4种放松的方法，故填Four/4。

38．根据文中语句If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release（释放）thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep.可知，在睡觉前把问题和可能解决的办法都写在日记里可以帮助你释放想法，故答案为Writing down both problems and possible solutions。

39．根据"If that happens to you, write everything in your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible solutions. This can help you release（释放）thoughts that might prevent you from getting necessary sleep."可知，在睡觉前把问题和可能的解决办法都写在日记里，可以帮助你释放想法，故填Writing down both problems and possible solutions。

40．根据"The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way."及整个文章的理解可知，本文提供了让你快速轻松放松下来的方法，故填The following may help you relax in a quick and easy way。