山东省聊城市高唐县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

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山东省聊城市高唐县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编阅读表达2022年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers, and it’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. 它以其奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest. Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here! Love,Sally41．How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?________________42．将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。________________43．将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。 ________________44．What made the loud noise during the night? ________________45．What does the underlined word “you” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)?2021年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题 7．（10分）One day，Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach.She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up.She began to think about how to solve the problem.    First，she did a survey.The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea，and every year there would be another 8 million tons.She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water.She tried again and again.At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces，especially the tiny ones.    With this ROV，Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention.It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces cagily.Dana Yoerger，an expert， "The ROV is nicely done for a 12﹣year﹣old girl.It's very clever."    In fact，Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her.At the age of five，she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills.    When she was asked about the future plan，she said， "I want to be an engineer because I like building things. 我认为许多问题可以用新发明来解决。Right now.I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go." （1）How much plastic was there in the sea according to Anna Du's survey？ 　   　（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to （指的是）？ 　   　（3）将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。　   　（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。She started to learn engineering skills in workshops when she was 5 yeas old.　   　（5）将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。2020年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It has been popular for about 1,500 years. Chinese paper cutting is often given as a present to foreign friends.剪纸赢得了世界人民的喜爱。Let's learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meaningsPaper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. People often beautify their homes with paper cutting. At the Spring Festival, people put up "Fu" on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up "Xi". The largest paper cutting in the worldThe largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in ShanzhouIt's true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.41．将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语____________________________________42．将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。___________________________________43．What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind? ___________________________________44．从文中找出下面句子的同义句。Red can still be seen in many places in China now. ___________________________________45．How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain? ___________________________________                   参考答案2022年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题41．It’s about 390 square kilometers.42．It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.43．玲玲的叔叔告诉我们不要担心，然后离开帐篷去看看是什么。44．A monkey.45．Sally’s Mum and Dad. 【导语】本文是作者写信给父母介绍了自己在湖南和玲玲的叔叔度过的美好时光以及游览的情况。41．根据“It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers”可知，武陵源风景名胜区约390平方公里，故填It’s about 390 square kilometers.42．it“它”，be famous for“以……而闻名”，the strange shape of its all rocks“其奇形怪状的岩石”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，it is可缩写为it’s，句首需大写首字母。故填It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.43．Lingling’s uncle“玲玲的叔叔”，told us not to worry“告诉我们不要担心”，left the tent“离开帐篷”，to find out what it was“去看看是什么”。故填“玲玲的叔叔告诉我们不要担心，然后离开帐篷去看看是什么。”44．根据“I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was...It was a monkey.”可知，是猴子发出的噪音，故填A monkey.45．根据“Dear Mum and Dad,”，“Wish you were here!”和“Love, Sally”可知，信是写给Sally的父母的，所以此处you指的是Sally的父母，故填Sally’s Mum and Dad.2021年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题 7．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了小女孩Anna Du发明了水下工作的机器人，捡起水下的塑料碎片，得到了很多认可，小女孩梦想以后成为工程师。【解答】（1）150 million tons.细节理解题。根据文中第二段The  showed  were  150  tons  plastic  the ，结果显示，由此可知 Du的调查。故填150 million tons。（2）Her ROV.代词指代题。根据文中第二段At last her ROV came out.It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces。它可以在水中移动并捡起塑料碎片。由此可知。故填Her ROV。（3）于是她决定发明一种可以在水下工作的机器人。英译汉题；invent 发明；could 能够；under water 在水下，于是她决定发明一种可以在水下工作的机器人。（4）At the age of five，she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills.句子理解题 started  learn  skills  workshops  she  5 yeas 。结合文章内容可知，she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills.五岁时。句意相近，she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills。（5）I think many problems can be solved with new inventions.汉译英题。认为 think；问题 problem；解决 solve。故填I think many problems can be solved with new inventions。2020年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题41．中国剪纸经常被当做礼物送给外国朋友。42．Paper cutting has won the hearts of people all over the world.43．Happiness and good luck.44．Now, we can still see red everywhere in China.45．They make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国剪纸的历史和它的寓意。41．Chinese paper cutting：中国剪纸；often：经常；is given to：被送给……，一般现在时的被动语态；as a present：当做礼物；foreign friends：外国朋友。故填：中国剪纸经常被当做礼物送给外国朋友。42．剪纸：paper cutting；赢得……喜爱：win the hearts of…；人们：people；全世界：all over the world。结合语境可知，此题是现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done；主语“paper cutting”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；win的过去分词是won。故填Paper cutting has won the hearts of people all over the world.43．根据文中“In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck.”可知，在我们心目中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。故填Happiness and good luck.44．根据“Red can still be seen in many places in China now.”的句意“现在在中国许多地方仍然可以看到红色”可知，文中“Now, we can still see red everywhere. 现在，我们仍然可以看到到处都是红色。”的句意与其同义。故填Now, we can still see red everywhere in China.45．根据文中“Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，他们用黑色剪纸祈雨。故填They make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.