黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择，共13页。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编单项选择2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The Earth is ________, so we’re supposed to love it and protect it well.A. ours B. us C. our2. —Dave, don’t sit there ________. Share your idea with us. —Well, please give me one more minute to think about it.A. in public B. in silence C. in common3. The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be ________ pollution in the future.A. fewer B. more C. less4. —I got a job in the post office.—Congratulations! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. valuable5. —Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming! —Oh, no. We ________ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t6. —Does the color “red” represent （代表）good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good and we usually ________ it.A. avoid B. agree C. allow7. —When I arrived, my cousin Judy had just left—So you only ________ time for a few words.A. have B. had C. was having8. —I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us.A. give up B. make up C. look up9 —The antibiotics（抗生素）helped to protect myself from H1N1.—But it is very useful, _________ it’s never a good idea to take it too often.A. if B. as C. although10. —I didn’t enjoy the film a bit. The scene was very difficult to understand. —________A. Never mind! B. Neither did I. C. It’s a pleasure!2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．— It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today ?— Yes, and __________ of us was late for school this morning.A．none B．neither C．all2．The Internet safety has become one of ________ problems in our daily life.A．the most important B．more important C．less important3．Three Chinese astronauts began their ________ journey in space on October 16, 2021.A．six-months B．sixth-month C．six-month4．—I can’t believe that there’s such a beautiful restaurant in the town!—People like the ________ there, like fresh air and the clean river outside.A．style B．service C．environment5．Most teachers don’t give too much homework to ________ the free time of students now.A．take up B．make up C．look up6．—Have you heard the word “emo”?—Yes. ________ is possible for us to use the word when we feel upset or unhappy.A．This B．It C．That7．—Listen! I think it ________ be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t8．—Books are our great friends. ________ do you read books?—I read books every night before bed. I have the habit for many years.A．How far B．How often C．How long9．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online.A．is studying B．studied C．will study10．—Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me ________?—Don’t be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?A．whether will it stop B．how will stop it C．when it will stop 2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题1单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。） 1．—Jack, you missed________ “u” in the word “usually”.—Sorry, sir. I will be careful.A．the B．a C．an2．Yuan Longping is the person I admire the most and he is the ________ of China.A．pride B．support C．choice3．—I am worried about the coming High School Entrance Examination. God bless me!—God only help those who help ________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves4．It is well-known to us all that most cotton produced in Xinjiang is picked _______ machine.A．for B．by C．in5．—Garbage-sorting encourages people to live _______ life than before.—Yes. It makes the earth more beautiful.A．a green B．the greenest C．a greener6．—Everyone wants the final success.—I agree with you, but I think the real happiness happens while you _______ something for it.A．are doing B．will do C．did7．Mary, the plane is ready to take off. Make sure your mobile phone is _______.A．put on B．turned off C．given up8．It is really _______ that the 5G can help doctors treat patients hundreds of kilometers away.A．amazing B．amazed C．to amaze9．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.—What we need is _______ “Made in China” _______ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also10．—Could you tell me ________ for the food by QR Code (二维码) on the phone?—Just let me scan your phone, and then you’ll finish paying.A．where should I pay B．how I should pay C．when I should pay                  参考答案2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The Earth is ________, so we’re supposed to love it and protect it well.A. ours B. us C. our【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地球是我们的，所以我们应该爱它并且好好保护它。考查代词辨析。ours名词性物主代词，我们的（东西）；us人称代词宾格，我们；our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据语义可知，空处表达应是我们的地球，our Earth=ours，用名词性物主代词。故选A。2. —Dave, don’t sit there ________. Share your idea with us. —Well, please give me one more minute to think about it.A. in public B. in silence C. in common【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴夫，不要沉默地坐在那里。和我们分享你的想法。——好吧，请再给我一分钟来思考它。考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in common相同的。根据“Share your idea with us.”可知，此处要求戴夫分享观点，可推测戴夫一直保持沉默，没有说话。故选B。3. The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be ________ pollution in the future.A. fewer B. more C. less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：环境变得越来越好，所以将来会有更少的污染。考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。根据“The environment is becoming better and better”可知，环境越来越好，污染就越来越少，故选C。4. —I got a job in the post office.—Congratulations! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. valuable【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在邮局获得了一份工作。——恭喜！让你自己变得有价值以便他们不会想要失去你。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉悦的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“ they don’t want to lose you.”可知，别人不想要失去你，说明你是有价值的人。故选C。5. —Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming! —Oh, no. We ________ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李雷，快点！公交车要来了！——哦，不。在交通灯变绿之前我们不能过马路。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不必。根据“We … cross the street until the traffic lights turn green”可知，在绿灯之前，禁止过马路，故选A。6. —Does the color “red” represent （代表）good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A. avoid B. agree C. allow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——“红色”在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；agree同意；allow允许。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。7. —When I arrived, my cousin Judy had just left—So you only ________ time for a few words.A. have B. had C. was having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当我到达的时候，我的表妹朱迪刚刚离开了。——所以你只有说几句话的时间。考查一般过去时。根据“When I arrived, my cousin Judy had just left”可知，两人一起的时间很短，谈话时间发生在过去，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。8. —I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us.A. give up B. make up C. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为在字典里查新词是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们很有帮助。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；make up组成；look up查阅。根据“...new words in a dictionary”可知，是在字典里查单词，故选C。9. —The antibiotics（抗生素）helped to protect myself from H1N1.—But it is very useful, _________ it’s never a good idea to take it too often.A. if B. as C. although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抗生素可以帮助保护我自己避免感染H1N1。——但是虽然太常打它从来不是个好主意，它还是很有用的。考查从属连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；as在……时候，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据前后句语义可知，虽然不能太常打抗生素，但是很有用，是让步关系，用although。故选C。10. —I didn’t enjoy the film a bit. The scene was very difficult to understand. —________A. Never mind! B. Neither did I. C. It’s a pleasure!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我一点也不喜欢这部电影。场景太难理解了。——我也是。考查情景交际。Never mind!没关系；Neither did I.我也不；It’s a pleasure!不用谢。根据“I didn’t enjoy the film a bit.”可知对方说不喜欢这部电影，空处应对此表达自己的态度，B项符合语境。故选B。2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题1．A【详解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们班的人都到齐了吗？——是的，今天早上我们中没有一个人上学迟到。考查不定代词辨析。none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；all都。根据“Is everyone in our class here today”及“Yes”可知，没有人迟到，不确定数量的人数用none表示“一个也没有”，故选A。2．A【详解】句意：网络安全已成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... problems in our daily life”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：2021年10月16日，三名中国宇航员开始了为期六个月的太空旅行。考查复合形容词。根据“Three Chinese astronauts began their...journey in space on October 16, 2021.”可知，此处是指六个月的旅行，此处需用复合形容词修饰“journey”，其结构为：数词-名词（单数），即six-month journey。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——镇上有这么漂亮的餐厅，真让人难以置信。——人们对那里的环境很满意，比如外面新鲜的空气和干净的河流。考查名词辨析。style款式，风格；service服务；environment环境。根据题干中“like fresh air and the clean river outside”，比如外面新鲜的空气和干净的河流，可知说的是环境，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：现在大多数老师不给学生太多的家庭作业来占用他们的空闲时间。考查动词短语。take up占用；make up编造；look up超越。根据“don’t give too much homework to ... the free time of students”结合常识可知家庭作业太多会占用学生空闲时间。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——你听说过“emo”这个词吗？——是的。当我们感到沮丧或不开心时，我们可以使用这个词。 考查代词辨析。this这；it它；that那。此处是it固定句型“It is adj for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——听！我想一定是怀特先生在办公室里唱歌。——不。不可能是他。他刚才动身去伦敦了。考查情态动词。must必须，一定是；mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能。根据“I think”可知推测在办公室唱歌的是怀特先生，must或may均可；再由“He left for London just now.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，第二空用can’t。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——书是我们最好的朋友。你多久读一次书？——我每天睡觉前都读书。我有这个习惯很多年了。考查疑问词组。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“I read books every night before bed.”可知对读书的频率进行提问，用How often。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：Jstin不能帮我挪动钢琴，因为他在网上学习英语。考查时态。根据“Justin can’t help me to move the piano...”可知此处是不能帮忙搬钢琴的原因，因为正在做别的事情，用现在进行时。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——哦，COVID-19又回来了!谁能告诉我它什么时候会停止？——别紧张。冬天过去了，春天还会远吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题1．B【详解】句意：——Jack，你在单词“usually”中落了一个字母“u”。——抱歉，老师。我会仔细的。考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母，表泛指，用冠词a修饰，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：袁隆平是我最钦佩的人，他是中国的骄傲。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；support支持；choice选择。根据“Yuan Longping”及常识可知袁隆平为中国做出过巨大贡献，是中国的骄傲。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的高中入学考试。上帝保佑我！——天助自助者。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。分析“God only help those who help…”可知，上帝帮助自助的人，“他们自己”符合语境，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：众所周知，新疆生产的棉花大部分是用机器摘的。考查介词辨析。for为了；by由；in在……里面。根据“most cotton produced in Xinjiang is picked ... machine”可推出大部分新疆棉花是由机器摘的，用by置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——垃圾分类鼓励人们过更环保的生活。——是的。它使地球更美丽。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——每个人都希望最终的成功。——我同意你的观点，但是我认为真正的快乐发生在你为之付出的时候。考查现在进行时。根据“I think the real happiness happens while you…something for it”可知，此处强调通向成功的过程中付出的努力，用现在进行时表示，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：玛丽，飞机快要起飞了。确保你的手机是关闭的。考查动词短语。put on穿上；turned off关掉；given up放弃。根据“Mary, the plane is ready to take off.”可知飞机要起飞了，手机需要关机，用turned off符合语境。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：5G可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的病人，这真的很神奇。考查词义和形容词的用法。amazing令人神奇的；amazed感到神奇的；to amaze动词不定式。系动词is后接形容词作表语，排除C选项。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——在大多数国外的购物中心，我们可以看到许多中国制造的产品。——我们不仅需要“中国制造”，而且需要“中国创造”。这还有很长的路要走。考查并列连词。either ... or ... 要么……要么……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“…we can see many products made in China.”和“There is still a long way to go.”可知“中国制造”已经存在了，而“中国创造”也是我们需要的，两者都需要用not only … but also …。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码付账吗？——让我扫描一下你的手机，然后你就付完钱了。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“Just let me scan your phone, and then you’ll finish paying.”可知询问的是如何用二维码付款，用how引导宾语从句，排除C。故选B。